新疆喀什地区英吉沙县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份新疆喀什地区英吉沙县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力选择题 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity Clean-Up Day: Make a Difference!
Date: Saturday, June 28th, 2025
Time: 9:00 AM-1:00 PM
Meeting Pint: Riverside Park Main Entrance
What t Bring: Wrk glves, reusable water bttle, cmfrtable clthes and shes yu dn’t mind getting dirty. We will prvide trash bags, pickers, and hand sanitizer.
Activities:
Litter Cllectin: Fcus n park trails, riverbanks, and picnic areas.
Invasive Plant Remval: Help remve nn-native species threatening the lcal ecsystem (training prvided).
Tree Planting: Assist in planting native saplings t enhance bidiversity and prevent sil ersin.
Why Participate?
Prtect Lcal Wildlife: Reduce pllutin harming birds, fish, and ther creatures.
Imprve Water Quality: Prevent trash frm entering ur rivers.
Build Cmmunity: Meet neighbrs wh care abut ur envirnment.
Fulfill Vlunteer Hurs: Great fr students needing cmmunity service credit.
Sign Up: Visit www. riversidecleanup. rg (httpwww. riversidecleanup. rg) r call 555-0199 by June 25th. Walk-ins als welcme!
1. What is the main purpse f the Cmmunity Clean-Up Day?
A. T hld a picnic party in Riverside Park.
B. T raise funds fr purchasing new equipment.
C. T imprve the lcal envirnment and ecsystem.
D. T prvide prfessinal training fr park rangers.
2. Which activity requires prir training accrding t the ntice?
A. Litter Cllectin.B. Tree Planting.
C. Invasive Plant Remval.D. Distributing trash bags.
3. What shuld participants definitely bring themselves?
A. Trash bags and pickers.B. Wrk glves and a water bttle.
C. Hand sanitizer.D. Native saplings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是社区清洁日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Activities:部分“Litter Cllectin: Fcus n park trails, riverbanks, and picnic areas. Invasive Plant Remval: Help remve nn-native species threatening the lcal ecsystem (training prvided).Tree Planting: Assist in planting native saplings t enhance bidiversity and prevent sil ersin. (垃圾收集：集中在公园小径、河岸和野餐区。入侵植物清除：协助清除威胁当地生态系统的非本地物种（提供培训）。植树：协助种植本地树苗，以增加生物多样性及防止水土流失。)”和Why Participate?部分“Prtect Lcal Wildlife: Reduce pllutin harming birds, fish, and ther creatures. Imprve Water Quality: Prevent trash frm entering ur rivers. (保护当地野生动物：减少危害鸟类、鱼类和其他生物的污染。改善水质：防止垃圾进入河流。)”可知，社区清洁日的主要目的是改善当地环境和生态系统。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activities部分“Invasive Plant Remval: Help remve nn-native species threatening the lcal ecsystem (training prvided). (入侵植物清除：协助清除威胁当地生态系统的非本地物种（提供培训）。)”可知，清除非本地物种需要培训。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t Bring部分“Wrk glves, reusable water bttle, cmfrtable clthes and shes yu dn’t mind getting dirty. (工作手套、可重复使用的水瓶、舒适且不介意弄脏的衣服和鞋子。)”可知，参与者应该带工作手套和一个水瓶。故选B。
B
When 100-year-ld Clin Thrne crssed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rtrua Marathn, he deserved the acclaim f supprters cheering him n. “My main gal f entering races is nt s much fr myself, but t encurage peple t get ff their backsides and g fr a run r a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人).
Over the past 12 mnths, Clin has becme smewhat f a New Zealand icn (偶像). He gained recgnitin after he decided t celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tur” f Parkruns arund New Zealand, as well as cmpleting the race fr the60th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the Rtrua Marathn. “I’ve had an extremely gd respnse,” he says. “Peple want t take phts and ask questins. Smene asked me, ‘D I have my wn teeth?!’ I get a lt f fun ut f entering the events.”
Clin was brn in 1924 and raised thrugh the Depressin. He believes the physicality f wrking n farms fr many decades frmed the fundatin f his lngevity and fitness. After mre than 30 years playing and caching hckey until in his sixties, Clin decided t try running instead. “I guess it became a bit f an addictin,” he reflects.
Despite describing himself as a persn wh wrks slwly after running his first marathn in Whangarei at 65, Clin went n t finish a further 49 mre. He held an impressive persnal best time f three hurs and 18 minutes fr the New Plymuth 42.2 k m Marathn—and ran his 50th and last marathn at 90 years ld. Exercising six times a week, with three walks f up t 5 km arund Whangarei, plus three sessins at his lcal gym, Clin is a phenmenn. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine.
Clin has n plans t slw dwn, with his future ambitin t finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing jurney and I’d like t d it all ver again!”
4. What des the underlined wrd “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Awards.B. Praises.C. Dnatins.D. Criticisms.
5. What is Clin Thrne’s main gal f participating in marathns?
A. T win the races.B. T imprve his wn health.
C. T cmpete with ther runners.D. T encurage peple t exercise.
6. Which can describe Clin Thrne?
A. Enthusiastic and energetic.B. Independent and cautius.
C. Prductive and ambitius.D. Creative and friendly.
7. What is Clin’s future ambitin?
A. T pen a fitness center.B. T win mre marathn races.
C. T cmplete ver 200 Parkruns.D. T celebrate his 101st birthday.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100 岁的科林·索恩 (Clin Thrne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，赢得了观众的欢呼赞赏。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“When 100-year-ld Clin Thrne crssed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rtrua Marathn, he deserved the acclaim f supprters cheering him n(当 100 岁的科林·索恩 (Clin Thrne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线时，他值得支持者为他欢呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩 (Clin Thrne) 100岁了，但是他越过了 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，这说明他很了不起，赢得了观众欢呼的赞赏，由此可推知，划线单词意为“赞赏”，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““My main gal f entering races is nt s much fr myself, but t encurage peple t get ff their backsides and g fr a run r a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人).(“我参加比赛的主要目的并不是为了我自己，而是为了鼓励人们站起来，出去跑步或散步。”这位精神抖擞的百岁老人解释道。)”可知，科林·索恩参加马拉松的主要目的是鼓励人们锻炼身体。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite describing himself as a persn wh wrks slwly after running his first marathn in Whangarei at 65, Clin went n t finish a further 49 mre. He held an impressive persnal best time f three hurs and 18 minutes fr the New Plymuth 42.2 k m Marathn—and ran his 50th and last marathn at 90 years ld. (尽管科林在 65 岁时参加了旺格雷的首场马拉松比赛，并自称是个慢条斯理的人，但他后来又完成了 49 场马拉松比赛。他在新普利茅斯 42.2 公里马拉松比赛中创下了令人印象深刻的个人最好成绩 3 小时 18 分钟，并在 90 岁时跑完了第 50 场也是最后一场马拉松比赛。)”可知，科林已经完成了很多场马拉松，且成绩很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根据最后一段中“Clin has n plans t slw dwn, with his future ambitin t finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Clin has n plans t slw dwn, with his future ambitin t finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可知，科林的未来目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun。故选C。
C
A new study led by researchers at the Yale Schl f Public Health finds air pllutin may negatively impact standardized test scres. Using data frm the Nrth Carlina Educatin Research Data Center, the researchers tracked 2.8 millin public schl students in Nrth Carlina frm 2001 t 2018 and measured their expsure t PM 2.5 fund in plluted air. While previus research has shwn negative effects n academic perfrmance, it has relied n relatively small r less representative samples. “The biggest strength f this study is that we tracked every student in Nrth Carlina in thse years. Fr the whle time perid that they were in the public schls,” said Emma Zang, cauthr f the study.
The study als finds that test scres f ethnic minrities and girls are disprprtinately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minrities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were plicies friendly t them currently, they wuld have the resurces t lessen the negative influences.” Mre privileged ppulatins, hwever, might have mre resurces that allw them t live in a better envirnment, such as in huses with air purifiers.
“The level f PM2.5 pllutin in the US is relatively lw, but students living in areas belw the current air quality standard f annual PM2.5 cncentratin are still negatively impacted by air pllutin when it cmes t their test scres,” said Zang. “We shuld aim t strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard t better prtect ur children.”
Air pllutin is knwn t cntribute t disease and death, and it als negatively affects students’ academic perfrmance even at lw levels f pllutin. The subsequent studies, the researchers said, wuld invlve lking at whether the findings hld true in different areas, and als the reasns behind the ethnic and sexual differences.
8. What’s the greatest advantage f the study?
A. Tracking each student fr 18 years.
B. Cllecting mre cmprehensive data.
C. Measuring students’ PM2.5 expsure precisely.
D. Building links between air pllutin and test scres.
9. Accrding t Zang, ethnic minrities and girls____.
A. have plicies friendly t them currency
B. benefit frm current plicies n PM2.5 pllutin
C. lack resurces t reduce the impact f air pllutin
D. have the lwest test scres due t their special identities
10. What’s Zang ding in paragraph 3?
A. Giving a predictin.B. Raising a dubt.
C. Making a cmparisn.D. Offering a suggestin.
11. What might be the fcus f the fllw-up studies?
A. Applicability f the findings t ther regins.
B. Ways t address racial and sexual differences.
C. Lng-term impacts f air pllutin n children.
D. Establishment f PM2.5 standard fit fr children.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，空气污染可能会对标准化考试成绩产生负面影响。文章介绍了研究的具体发现以及相应的应对建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““The biggest strength f this study is that we tracked every student in Nrth Carlina in thse years. Fr the whle time perid that they were in the public schls,” said Emma Zang, cauthr f the study. (该研究的合著者Emma Zang说：“这项研究最大的优势在于，我们追踪了北卡罗来纳州那些年的每一位学生，追踪了他们在公立学校上学的整个时间。”)”可知，这项研究最大的优势是收集了更全面的数据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study als finds that test scres f ethnic minrities and girls are disprprtinately (不成比例地) impacted by PM2.5 levels. “Females and ethnic minrities face sexism and racism,” said Zang. “If there were plicies friendly t them currently, they wuld have the resurces t lessen the negative influences.” Mre privileged ppulatins, hwever, might have mre resurces that allw them t live in a better envirnment, such as in huses with air purifiers. (该研究还发现，少数族群和女孩的考试成绩不成比例地受到PM2.5水平的影响。“女性和少数族群面临着性别歧视和种族主义，”臧说。“如果目前有对他们友好的政策，他们就会有资源来减轻负面影响。”然而，更有特权的人群可能拥有更多的资源，可以让他们生活在更好的环境中，比如有空气净化器的房子。)”可知，少数族群和女孩缺乏减少空气污染影响的资源。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The level f PM2.5 pllutin in the US is relatively lw, but students living in areas belw the current air quality standard f annual PM2.5 cncentratin are still negatively impacted by air pllutin when it cmes t their test scres,” said Zang. “We shuld aim t strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard t better prtect ur children.” (“美国的PM2.5污染水平相对较低，但生活在低于当前PM2.5年空气质量标准地区的学生，在考试成绩方面仍然受到空气污染的负面影响，”臧说。“我们应该致力于提高PM2.5年度标准，以更好地保护我们的孩子。”)”可知，臧在第三段提供建议。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The subsequent studies, the researchers said, wuld invlve lking at whether the findings hld true in different areas, and als the reasns behind the ethnic and sexual differences. (研究人员表示，随后的研究将考察这些发现是否在不同地区也成立，以及探究造成种族和性别差异背后的原因。)”可推知，后续研究的重点可能是调查结果对其他区域的适用性。故选A。
D
“WOW, THIS is nt what I was expecting at all,” says Allisn, a nurse, remembering the first rmance nvel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) twards rmance nvels, she is nw crazy abut this genre (体裁). Allisn was brwsing in The Ripped Bdice, a rmance-nvel shp that recently pened in Brklyn. The day the shp pened, the queue t get in was mre than an hur lng. The shp, which is uniquely-decrated, is serius in its devtin t rmance nvels.
The ppularity f The Ripped Bdice (the secnd chain stre devted t rmance in the district) is part f a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at hme and lking fr escapist reading, fictinal rmance blssmed. In the year t May, rmance print sales were up by 52%, accrding t a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual grwth in sales went frm 6% in 2020 t mre than 50% last year.
Readers have changed t. Newer fans are mstly yung adults and many are teenagers. They are keen n rmance nvels with a central lve stry and a happy ending.
“The industry has a lt f respect fr what has been happening with rmance,” says Kristen, the manager f the market-research firm. “Nw mdern authrs want t seek smething deeper. Lve is a pwerful feeling. I wish that the writers culd all see their way past thinking that thse emtins are smehw less valuable than emtins that are built ut f pain and srrw,” says Sarah, authr f “Knckut”－a best-seller abut rmance in this seasn.
Librarians have nticed the shift t. Stephanie Andersn, f BkOps, which buys bks fr public libraries in New Yrk and Brklyn, ntes that “the biggest challenge with rmance at this pint is finding the mney and space t keep up with all the ppular titles.”
12. What happened n the day when the Ripped Bdice pened?
A. Sme well-knwn writers appeared n the spt.
B. Readers gathered there ut f passin fr rmance nvels.
C. Readers shwed little interest in this newly-pened bk shp.
D. Allisn’s bias twards rmance nvels has deepened.
13. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the ppularity f fictinal rmance?
A. Shifts f writing styles.
B. The marketing strategy.
C. The immbility during pandemic.
D. Peple’s attempt t escape reading.
14. What can we learn frm Sarah’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Rmance writers shuld dig int emtins built ut f pain and srrw.
B. Rmance authrs shuld pay mre attentin t peple’s thughts in the past.
C. Rmance writers shuld get rid f the cnventinal plts cmpletely.
D. Rmance authrs shuld realize the pwer and value f lve.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Rmance nvels have been gaining ppularity since the pandemic.
B. Rmance authrs will seek smething deeper in writing rmance.
C. Allisn fell in lve with The Ripped Bdice.
D. Readers are crwding int bkstres and libraries.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实生活的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allisn was brwsing in The Ripped Bdice, a rmance-nvel shp that recently pened in Brklyn. The day the shp pened, the queue t get in was mre than an hur lng. The shp, which is uniquely-decrated, is serius in its devtin t rmance nvels.( Allisn正在布鲁克林最近新开的浪漫小说店The Ripped Bdice浏览。商店开门那天，排队的人排了一个多小时。这家装饰独特的书店对爱情小说的热爱是认真的。)”可知，在The Ripped Bdice的浪漫小说书店开张那天，排队进去的人超过了一个小时。由此可知，读者出于对浪漫小说的热爱而聚集在那里。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the pandemic, when many were stuck at hme and lking fr escapist reading, fictinal rmance blssmed. (在疫情期间，当许多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的书籍时，虚构的浪漫故事遍地开花。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，从而导致了小说浪漫的兴起。由此可知，疫情期间人们的不便移动可能有助于虚构浪漫的流行。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Nw mdern authrs want t seek smething deeper. Lve is a pwerful feeling. I wish that the writers culd all see their way past thinking that thse emtins are smehw less valuable than emtins that are built ut f pain and srrw,” says Sarah, authr f “Knckut”－a best-seller abut rmance in this seasn.(Sarah是一位畅销书作家，她的作品《Knckut》讲述了本赛季的浪漫故事。她表示：“现在现代作者想要寻求更深层次的东西。爱情是一种强大的情感。我希望作家们能够认识到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲伤之上的情感价值更低。”)”可知，Sarah认为现代作者希望寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感，他们认为爱情是一种更强大的情感，即她的话表达了现代坐着认识到爱情的力量和价值。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。总的来说，浪漫小说市场正在经历一场显著的增长和变化。A选项“Rmance nvels have been gaining ppularity since the pandemic.( 自新冠疫情以来，爱情小说越来越受欢迎。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据所给内容，从给定的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It isn’t unusual that ur life is always accmpanied by jys, srrws and ther emtins. ___16___ Thankfully, there are a number f mental health techniques yu can use and lifestyle changes yu can make t cntrl and vercme these negative feelings.
Breathe in deeply t calm yurself. When yur emtins emerge, yur breathing will ften get ut f cntrl as well, fueling yur feelings f stress and anxiety. Free yurself frm these feelings by taking several deep breaths. ___17___
Relax yur muscles t relieve physical and mental tensin. D a scan f yur bdy and see where yu’re hlding yur stress, then frce yurself t relax that area. Stretch yur arms, relax yur shulders, and let the tensin ut f yur legs. ___18___ Releasing physical tensin can g a lng way twards cling yurself.
Place yurself in a calm, safe place. ___19___ Clse yur eyes and imagine it, creating as many details as yu can, while breathing slwly and evenly. Let ut the tensin in yur bdy and let the calmness f yur safe place quiet yur thughts and emtins.
___20___ Cntaining r ignring yur emtins will nt make them g away. They will resurface later, s it’s imprtant that yu let yurself feel yur emtins.
A. In fact, they are part f ur lives.
B. Rll yur neck and shake ut yur fingers.
C. Give yurself permissin t wrk thrugh the emtin.
D. They, in turn, bring abut yur lsing cntrl f yur emtins.
E. Chse a place, real r imagined, that yu find quiet and peaceful.
F. Hwever, sme can lead t majr amunts f suffering when left unchecked.
G. If yu can, try a purpseful deep breathing technique fr the mst effective slutin.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何控制自己的情绪。
【16题详解】
由下文“Thankfully, there are a number f mental health techniques yu can use and lifestyle changes yu can make t cntrl and vercme these negative feelings. （幸运的是，你可以使用一些心理健康技巧，并做出一些生活方式的改变，来控制和克服这些负面情绪。）”可知前文要提出某些情绪存在的问题。F项“Hwever, sme can lead t majr amunts f suffering when left unchecked. （然而，如果放任不管，有些情绪可能导致大量的痛苦。）”符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查段尾句。由上文“Free yurself frm these feelings by taking several deep breaths （通过进行几次深呼吸，你可以从这些情绪中解放自己。）”可以推断出这里是顺承关系，告诉我们应该怎么做。G项“If yu can, try a purpseful deep breathing technique fr the mst effective slutin. （如果可以的话，尝试一种有意识的深呼吸技巧，这是最有效的解决方案。）”符合题意，故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文的“Stretch yur arms, relax yur shulders, and let the tensin ut f yur legs. （伸展你的双臂，放松你的肩膀，让腿部的紧张感消散。）”可知，这里应该继续列举我们可以做什么放松自己。B项“Rll yur neck and shake ut yur fingers. （转动你的颈部，摇动你的手指。）”符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Place yurself in a calm, safe place. （将自己置身于一个平静、安全的地方。）”可知，这里应该阐明清楚选择一个什么样的地方。E项“Chse a place, real r imagined, that yu find quiet and peaceful. （选择一个你感到宁静和平和的地方，无论是真实的还是想象中的。）”符合题意，故选E项。
【20题详解】
由下文“They will bubble up and resurface later, s it's imprtant that yu let yurself feel yur emtins. （它们会冒泡并稍后再次浮现，所以让自己感受到情绪是很重要的。）”可知，我们要与这些情绪共存，不能忽视它。C项“Give yurself permissin t wrk thrugh the emtin. （给自己许可去体验并处理这种情绪。）”符合题意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25. A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26. A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscape D. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw n利用； B. fcus n 专注；C. feed n以……为食；D. try n试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputatin声誉；C. affectin感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generus慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-infrmed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiusly谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. lcated位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle f them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. cmmn普通的； D. cnstant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a gd 2 fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serius严重的； D. disharmnius不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck rared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “mnster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding ut发现； B. dealing with处理；C. lking int调查； D. wndering abut想知道。根据前文的“Wuld they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passin激情； B. reasn原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the tw turned arund and left the in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destinatin目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. lker-n旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their___ fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. frgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NASA has released ___36___ first full-clr image frm James Webb Space Telescpe. This majr milestne marks the beginning f scientific peratins fr the telescpe and culd change___37___ (we) understanding f the universe.
NASA explains ___38___ we see in this pht, “Knwn ___39___ Webb’s First Deep Field, this image f galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is verflwing with detail. Thusands f galaxies—including the tiniest bjects ever bserved in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view fr the first time. This slice f the vast universe ___40___ (cver) a patch f sky apprximately the size f a grain f sand held at arm’s length by smene n the grund.”
The ___41___(excite) unveiling(首次公开) cntinues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET n Discvery with an unveiling f the cmplete set f 4 images ___42___ (release) by NASA. We can expect t see a wealth f amazing views int a time ___43___ the first stars and galaxies frmed—ver 13.5 billin years ag.
These first images highlight Webb’s technical ___44___ (capable) as well as the ability f its massive glden mirrr and science instruments ___45___ (prduce) the deepest images f ur universe ever seen by humans.
【答案】36. the 37. ur 38. what 39. as 40. cvers 41. exciting
42. released 43. when 44. capability 45. t prduce
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。
【36题详解】
考查冠词的用法。句意：NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填ur。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句的用法。句意：NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填 what。
【39题详解】
考查介词的用法。句意：这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，knwn as表示“作为……所熟知”。故填 as。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这片天空区域覆盖了相当于地面上某人一臂之遥握着的一粒沙子大小的区域。根据上下文，描述的是一般性的事实，使用一般现在时态，主语 this slice f the vast universe 是第三人称单数，故填 cvers。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词转换为形容词。句意：这个令人激动的首次公开继续进行。exciting 作为现在分词形容词，用来修饰名词 unveiling，故填 exciting。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：这将在 Discvery 频道上首次公开四张完整的图像。released 作为过去分词，修饰 images，表示这些图像是被 NASA 公开的，故填 released。
【43题详解】
考查关系副词的用法。句意：我们可以期待看到许多惊人的景象，这些景象来自第一代恒星和星系形成的时间。when 引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词 a time，故填 when。
【44题详解】
考查名词的用法。句意：这些第一张图片突出了韦伯的技术能力。根据空前的形容词Webb’s technical可知，用capable的名词形式作宾语。故填 capability。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：以及它的巨大的金色镜子和科学仪器产生我们人类见过的宇宙最深处的图片的能力。t prduce 作为不定式做目的状语。故填 t prduce。
五、书信写作
46. 假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办主题为“Art& Envirnment: A Sustainable Future”的校园艺术展(Campus Art Exhibitin)。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在英文网站上，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；（展示学生艺术才华，提升环保意识）；
2.参赛作品要求（原创，围绕艺术与环保结合，形式不限：绘画、摄影、雕塑、回收材料手工艺品等）
3.提交时间与地点（5月25日前交至学生会办公室）；
4.展览时间与地点（6月1日-5日，学校美术馆）；
鼓励积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ntice
T shwcase students’ artistic talents and raise envirnmental awareness, ur schl will hld a Campus Art Exhibitin with the theme “Art & Envirnment: A Sustainable Future”.
Wrks shuld be riginal and centered arund the cmbinatin f art and envirnmental prtectin. Frms are nt limited, including paintings, phtgraphs, sculptures, and handicrafts made frm recycled materials. Please submit yur wrks t the Students’ Unin Office befre May 25th. The exhibitin will be held in the schl art gallery frm June 1st t 5th.
Yur active participatin is highly encuraged!
Students’ Unin
六、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The science teacher, Mr. Mse, decided that the schl wuld have a paper airplane cntest. Each student wuld design a paper airplane. And then they wuld take turns thrwing their airplanes. The student whse airplane flew the farthest wuld win.
When Mr. Mse annunced the paper airplane cntest, all the students were very excited. Paul, wh was n the wrestling team, said t ther students: “I am the strngest. And I will be able t thrw my airplane the farthest.”
Hwever, anther student, Brian, was thinking hw he culd win. He did nt play any sprts and was nt very strng. But he lved airplanes and really wanted t win the cntest.
Brian knew what he had t d. He went t the stre and bught a big stack f paper. When he gt hme, he tk the paper int the backyard. He tk a piece f paper and flded an airplane. It didn't g very far, s Brian tk anther sheet and flded anther airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept flding different kinds f airplanes and thrwing them. Sme went very far and sme did nt. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up t the airplane that had flwn the farthest and picked it up.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the cntest day, all the students lined up n the playgrund.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The whle schl cheered as Brian went up t get his prize!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一段：
Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian tk the airplane that he had flded the day befre. He walked up t the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed 10 feet past Paul's plane! The whle schl cheered. Brian wn the cntest. Mr Mse gave him a prize: a ty airplane.
第二段：
Brian wn because he tried ut many slutins t the prblem f hw t make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing ut many different designs and cmparing the results. When he fund the design that wrked best and the paper airplane that flew the farthest, he was happy t use it.