广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the weather like in the by’s hme twn?
A. Rainy. B. Cld. C. Windy.
7. What’s the capital f England?
A. Beijing. B. New Yrk. C. Lndn.
8. Is Liuzhu bigger than Shanghai?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. N, it wasn’t.
9. What time will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00.
10. Where is Cambridge?
A. In the west f England. B. In the nrth f England. C. In the east f England.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.Where is Jack’s hme twn?
A. In the suth f England. B. In the nrth f America. C. In the suth f China.
12. What’s Jack’s hme twn famus fr?
A. Flwers. B. Cars. C. Cmputers.
13.What’s the ppulatin f David’s hme twn?
A. Abut 70, 000. B. Abut 10, 000. C. Abut 8,000.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When was the match?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Yesterday.
15. Which teams were in the match?
A. Class 3 and Class 5. B. Class 3 and Class 8. C. Class 5 and Class 8.
16. Where did they have the match?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the stadium. C. In the park.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What’s wrng with the man’s father?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cld. C. He has a headache.
18. Hw ld is the man’s sn?
A. 2 years ld. B. 4 years ld. C. 3 years ld.
19. What’s the man’s sn ding nw?
A. He is playing. B. He is sleeping. C. He is eating.
20.Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the bank. B. In the hspital. C. At the lady’s huse.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21 What des Li Ming ften get frm his parents?
A. Used bks. B.Sme drinks. C. Pcket mney.
22. Why des Li Ming try his best t save mney?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt easy fr his parents t make mney.
B. Because he thinks his family is nt very rich.
C. Because he wants t buy sme new bks.
23. Where des Li Ming ften buy used bks?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
24. Hw des Li Ming g t schl when it rains?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
25. What des the speaker think f Li Ming?
A. Pr. B. Gd. C. Clever.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: D yu ften have sprts at schl?
B: ____1____ I like sprts.
A: Which d yu like better, hrse riding r running?
B: ____2____
A: I prefer hse riding t running.
B: What abut swimming and sailing?
A: Bth f them are exciting. I like watching them. ____3____
B: Yes. In fact I’m in ur city team.
A: ____4____ Wuld yu please let me knw when yu have a race?
B: ____5____
A. Sure.
B. Great.
C. Are yu gd at sailing?
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. Yes, I d.
F. Running. D yu like running?
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher walked int the classrm, handed ut test papers and asked his students t ____6____. T everyne’s surprise, there were n ____7____ just a black dt (点) n the center f the page.
The teacher said, “I want yu t write abut ____8____ yu see there.” The cnfused (困惑的) students gt started n the task. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started ____9____ each f them. All f the students ____10____ the black dt and tried t explain (解释) where it was n the paper. After all the papers had been read, the teacher explained, “I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut, ____11____ wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne wrte abut the black dt. The same thing ____12____ in ur lives. We have a white paper t ____13____, but we always fcus n (关注) the dark spts. Our life is a gift filled with lve and care.” He cntinued, “Hwever, we nly ____14____ the dark spts. They are annying (烦人的), but they are very ____15____. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy life and be happy!”
But smetimes, we nly pay attentin t the bad things. These bad things can be annying, but they are really small.
6. A. beginB. stpC. leave
7. A. numbersB. questinsC. answers
8. A. whatB. whyC. where
9. A. breakingB. writingC. reading
10. A. describedB. cleanedC. imprved
11. A. AnyneB. SmeneC. N ne
12. A. startsB. wrksC. happens
13. A. wasteB. makeC. enjy
14. A. get dwn tB. pay attentin tC. lk frward t
15. A. differentB. smallC. strange
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分;第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。)
A
16. When des the activity end every day?
A. At 4:10 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
17. Hw much shuld Daming and Tny pay each week if they g t the club tgether n Mnday and Wednesday?
A. ¥3.B. ¥5.C. ¥16.
18. If students jin the club, they ________.
A. can take part in the activities fr freeB. wn’t need t pay fr drinks thereC. need t bk as a grup f 4
19. What can we knw frm the text?
A. All the club activities take place in Rm 201.
B. Students shuld be gd at smething t jin the club.
C. It’s kay t bk three hurs befre a sessin begins.
20. The text is prbably frm ________ .
A. a psterB. a nvelC. a guidebk
B
As Ken’s father, I’ve watched him search parks and schls with his litter (垃圾) picker and glves in the past week. He wuld pick up whatever litter caught his eye, rain r shine.
This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad fr Earth. The next day, he wke up and asked t g back t the beach. Ken said he wanted t clean it. Hwever, the beach was s far s we went t a park near ur hme. That day, Ken als cleaned the streets n the way t and frm the park.
When I asked Ken, “What d yu want t d tmrrw?” He replied, “Can we g t a different park?” I culdn’t refuse (拒绝) him. I said, “Well, we culd clean the schls.” And that’s what we did. He really made up his mind and I was nt ging t let him dwn.
In just ne week, Ken has cleaned every park, schl and public space (公共空间) we culd get t near ur hme. Even when we went fr a simple afternn walk, Ken picked litter up t clean the streets. It seems that cleaning has becme secnd nature t him and litter is the trigger (诱因).
Ken said he wanted t d this every day ver the summer and he’s stuck with it. My wife and I are prud f him even thugh he’s just ding smething s simple. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years ld, he decided t achieve smething, all n his wn.
21. Why did Ken decide t pick up litter?
A. T pass his time during a hliday.B. T prtect the envirnment.C. T finish his schlwrk.
22. What was the father’s attitude (态度) tward Ken’s actin?
A. He backed Ken up.B. He refused Ken.C. He advised Ken t give up.
23. What des the underlined (划线) part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ken gt int the habit (习惯) f picking up litter.
B. Ken became tired f ding the cleaning jb.
C. Ken wants t stay clser t nature.
24. Why were Ken’s parents prud f their sn?
A. He made a great achievement.
B. He made a decisin and stuck with it.
C. He realized the imprtance f the envirnment.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Starting with small thingsB. A helpful and smart studentC. Picking up a gd habit
C
Have yu ever seen a cat r dg cry? Prbably nt a real ne! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears (眼泪), but nly humans can cry because f emtin (情绪), reprted The New Yrk Times.
Tears cme in three types, accrding t Discver Magazine. Mst f the time, ur eyes make basal tears (基础性眼泪) t keep them frm getting dry. When we cut nins, r when smething gets in ur eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) help wash ut bad things. Then there are emtinal tears. They are special because they cme frm strng feelings, such as sadness and happiness.
Emtinal tears als have mre prtein (蛋白质) in them than the nes that cme abut frm cutting nins, said Time magazine. Scientists think the prtein makes emtinal tears thicker and slwer t run dwn the face. That way, ther peple can see them mre easily.
Yung kids cry a lt, but it’s ften just because smething happened t them, like falling ver r drpping an
ice cream. But as we grw up, we cry mre because f ur feelings fr thers. “Yur wrld becmes greater, s there are mre peple wh becme mre imprtant fr yu,” Ad Vingerhets, a scientist frm Tilburg University in the Netherlands, tld The New Yrk Times.
In human sciety (社会), crying is a call fr help. It quickly lets thers see that smething is nt right, and brings peple clser. Crying als helps us calm dwn (冷静) and think abut difficult things, said Medical News Tday.
26. Hw are human tears different frm animals’ tears?
A. Animals’ tears are nt real.
B. Human tears can cme frm emtins.
C. Animals’ tears have mre types.
27. Why d ur eyes make basal tears?
A. T keep them frm getting dry.B. T wash ut bad things.C. T shw sadness and happiness.
28 Which f the fllwing can cause reflex tears?
A. Having dry eyes.B. Drpping an ice cream.C. A bug flying int ur eyes.
29. What is special abut emtinal tears?
A. They dn’t have certain prteins.
B. They are easier fr ther peple t ntice.
C. They flw dwn the face faster than reflex tears.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why children cry mre.B. Wh cries mre easily.C. Hw crying can help peple.
D
“I am a nrmal 20-year-ld man,” Liu Chunhe, a yung man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in Big Wrld (《小小的我》).
The mvie came ut n Dec 27, 2024. It shws a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries t make his grandmther’s drummer dream cme true. Alng the way, he als learns abut himself.
Instead f shwing Liu as a persn with a disability (残疾) needing special care, the mvie shws him as an everyday persn.
Many peple fear r lk dwn n him; nly a few see him as an equal (平等的人). Peple als dubt (质疑) him, saying, “A persn with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu prves (证明) them wrng by shwing his ther skills, like his great memry. He als learns t drive and wrks hard t get int his dream university.
Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the mvie. Befre acting in the rle, he read bks and watched vides abut peple with cerebral palsy. He als talked t them and then cpied hw they mve, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a lw psitin (姿态). They ften say “I’m OK” r “It’s alright, trying t please thers,” Yi tld CCTV. The bservatin made Yi’s acting mre vivid (生动的).
“The rle pened a new wrld t me,” said Yi. “Nw I feel deeply mved whenever I meet smene with cerebral palsy, r when they see themselves in my rle.”
31. When des the stry in Big Wrld take place?
________________________________________________________________________
32. In what way des the mvie shw Liu Chunhe’s life?
________________________________________________________________________
33. Hw des Liu prve himself when peple dubt him?
________________________________________________________________________
34. What des Yi Yangqianxi think abut peple with cerebral palsy?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Hw des Yi Yangqianxi feel when he meets smene with cerebral palsy?
________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the New Year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the New Year desn’t begin n the ____36____ day every year.
In many cuntries, the New Year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve, In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting ____37____ the New Year, they listen t music, sing ____38____ sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 ’clck, everyne ____39____ dwn frm 10: 10, 9, 8... As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very ____40____, “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a ____41____ .
On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins (决心；决定) fr the new year. They ____42____ dwn a list f things, such as “I will help ut mre with husewrk.” “I will wrk ____43____ at schl than thers,” r “I wn’t spend s much time playing vide games.” When they have made ____44____ lists, they read them t their family r friends and prmise t ____45____ their reslutins.
S it desn’t matter hw they celebrate. Fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new year.
七、书面表达(15分。)
46. 某英文报正在开展一项关于学校生活的征文活动，邀请你校学生投稿。请你按照征稿要求写一篇文章，介绍自己的学校和你的学校生活。
内容：
1. 你的学校是怎么样的？
2. 你最喜欢学校的哪个地方？为什么？
3. 你在学校喜欢做什么？
4. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A z
Brief
intrductin
There is a big z in my city with mre than 2,000 animals f ________ kinds.
The tigers are frm China and the lins are frm ________.
Many ________ like t feed the animals because it is interesting. Hwever a little mnkey
was ill last week.
Ntice
If yu visit the z, please dn’t feed the animals and keep the z ________.
Yu can take ________, but dn’t feed the animals any mre.
After-schl Club
Cme and have fun tgether!
Time:
Mndays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00-6:00 p.m.
Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10- 6:00 p.m.
Places:
Mndays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Rm 201
Wednesdays and Fridays: Rm 302
Activities:
Cking, painting, reading, English crner, games... r just cme and play with yur classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Fees: 5:00-6:00 p.m. ¥3
4:10-6:00 p.m. ¥5
Tips:
Twelve students fr each sessin (场).
If yu are interested, please bk befre 2:00 p.m. n the day.
T knw mre abut the club, call 0752-2205555 r email us at [email protected].
fr same traditin write cunts hard walk their fllw lud