2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷 （广东专用）含答案解析

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷 （广东专用）含答案解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， 测试范围， 考试结束后，上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Respecting (尊重) teachers became a traditin in China. During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (北宋), there 1 a yung man called Yang Shi. One day, he and his classmates had different 2 n a questin. 3 the right answer, he went t visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famus philspher (哲学家). At Chen’s huse, hwever, the guiding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm. S he decided t wait fr him utside instead 4 waking him up.
After a while, it began t snw 5 . The Guiding kid invited Yang t warm 6 in the huse. But Yang kept standing in the snw waiting utside.
After a lng time, Cheng finished meditating. He lked ut f the windw, Yang 7 utside at that time. The snw was mre than a ft deep (英尺) 8 Yang std still withut mving. “ 9 excellent the yung man is!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce. He was s mved that he taught Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made 10 big difference t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made a great cntributin (贡献) t his cuntry.
1．A．isB．wasC．were
2．A．pininsB．pininC．pinins’
3．A．GetB．T getC．Getting
4．A．fB．tC．fr
5．A．heavyB．heavilyC．strng
6．A．himselfB．himC．he
7．A．is waitingB．was waitingC．waited
8．A．becauseB．andC．but
9．A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
10．A．aB．theC．/
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a mther duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were n their way t a lake. Suddenly, the mther duck saw a fx. She became 11 and shuted, “Children, hurry t the lake. There’s a fx!”
The ducklings hurried 12 the lake. The mther duck began t walk away, dragging (拖拽) ne f her wings (翅膀) alng the grund. When the fx saw her, he was quite happy. He said t 13 ,“It lks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can 14 catch and eat her!” He ran t her. The mther duck 15 the fx away frm the lake. The fx fllwed her. Nw he wuldn’t be able t hurt her ducklings. The mther duck lked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She wasn’t wrried anymre. She stpped and tk a deep 16 The fx thught she was tired and he came clser. 17 the mther duck quickly spread (展开) her wings and flew int the air. She landed in the middle f the lake and her ducklings 18 t her.
The fx was very upset. The mther duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Nw he culd nt 19 them because they were in the middle f the lake.
20 lve is great She can always save her children in danger.
11．A．sadB．scaredC．happyD．relaxed
12．A．twardsB．acrssC．thrughD．ff
13．A．herselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．themselves
14．A．hardlyB．easilyC．slwlyD．heavily
15．A．drveB．fughtC．sentD．led
16．A．frceB．changeC．stickD．breath
17．A．SB．AndC．AfterD．But
18．A．swamB．ranC．walkedD．flew
19．A．seeB．reachC．hearD．watch
20．A．Friend’sB．Teacher’sC．Mther’sD．Father’s
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Several friends are talking abut bks they have read. Let’s learn mre abut them.
21．Sally is interested in a classic. Which bk has she read already?
A．B．C．D．
22．Wh spent the mst time reading his r her bk?
A．Peter.B．Sally.C．Jasn.D．Laura.
23．The writer f Tm Sawyer is ________.
A．Luisa May AlcttB．Ernest HemingwayC．Mark TwainD．Lewis Carrll
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best bk he has ever read.
B．All the fur friends have read the bks by American writers.
C．Sally and Laura bth finished reading their bks in ne week.
D．Peter and Jasn bth think they have learned a lt frm their bks.
25．Where can we prbably read the material?
A．In a sprts bk.B．In a schl newspaper.
C．In a science reprt.D．In a dictinary.
B
Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscapes, gegraphic wnders and clrful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyn (大峡谷) Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide and 6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big. Every year, abut 5millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim ffers visitrs the park's full views, while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers.
If yu lve animals, yu'll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lin, African elephant, African lepard, black rhincers and African buffal. The name “Big Five” came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch. Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild. If yu visit the park, yu shuld never miss the migratin (迁徙) f ver 5 millin wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus sight f the park.
26．Which is NOT right abut natinal parks accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Wild plants and animals are prtected in natinal parks.
B．Frbes has listed twelve f the wrld’s largest natinal parks.
C．Natinal parks are attractive because f their natural beauty.
D．A natinal park is public land that cvers a large area.
27．What des the underlined wrd “immensity” mean in paragraph 2?
A．natural wnder.B．clrful view
C．unusual beautyD．great size
28．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
29．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Traveling t the Serengeti Natinal Park.B．Seven natural wnders f the wrld.
C．Stepping int the Natinal Park.D．Taking a tur in the Grand Canyn
30．If the authr cntinues t write this article, what wuld he prbably write?
A．mre natinal parks in the wrld.B．his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn.
C．famus histric wnders in Africa.D．ways t keep the air and water clean.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 39 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 40 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 41 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 42 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 43 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 44 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the 45 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw, millins f Chinese leave their hmetwns t lk fr wrk in cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He went t Wenzhu 13 years ag. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t have much time t visit his hmetwn. “Befre I went hme at least nce a year, but nw I can’t,” he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei still care abut their hmetwns. There may be large hspitals and new rads nw. In many places, the gvernment (政府) als builds new schls and sends teachers frm the cities t help. “I ntice that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “The buildings in the schls are really ld. I hear the gvernment is ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there is a big ld tree in frnt f the schl. It is still there and becmes a symbl f the place. In the past, mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. There are many sft and sweet memries abut ur hmetwns in ur hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why d millins f Chinese leave their hmetwns?

47．Hw ften did Zhng Wei g back hme befre?

48．Hw des the gvernment help in many places? Give ne example.

49．What des Zhng Wei think f the changes in his hmetwn?

50．What’s the passage mainly abut?

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hmetwn”为题，写一篇文章。
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hmetwn
Welcme t









答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真卷01（广东专用）
英 语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 90分，考试时间80 分钟。
2. 答题时用黑色字迹的水笔在答题卷上填写姓名和考号。
3. 所有答案必须书写在答题卷指定位置，确保试题序号与答题序号一一对应。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-10
5. 考试结束后，上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Respecting (尊重) teachers became a traditin in China. During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (北宋), there 1 a yung man called Yang Shi. One day, he and his classmates had different 2 n a questin. 3 the right answer, he went t visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famus philspher (哲学家). At Chen’s huse, hwever, the guiding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm. S he decided t wait fr him utside instead 4 waking him up.
After a while, it began t snw 5 . The Guiding kid invited Yang t warm 6 in the huse. But Yang kept standing in the snw waiting utside.
After a lng time, Cheng finished meditating. He lked ut f the windw, Yang 7 utside at that time. The snw was mre than a ft deep (英尺) 8 Yang std still withut mving. “ 9 excellent the yung man is!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce. He was s mved that he taught Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made 10 big difference t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made a great cntributin (贡献) t his cuntry.
1．A．isB．wasC．were
2．A．pininsB．pininC．pinins’
3．A．GetB．T getC．Getting
4．A．fB．tC．fr
5．A．heavyB．heavilyC．strng
6．A．himselfB．himC．he
7．A．is waitingB．was waitingC．waited
8．A．becauseB．andC．but
9．A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
10．A．aB．theC．/
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
1．句意：北宋时期，有一个名叫杨时的年轻人。
is是（主语是单数）；was是（主语是单数，过去式）；were是（主语是复数或yu，过去式）。根据“During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (北宋)”可知，此处讲述的是北宋时期的故事，所以应用一般过去时，主语a yung man表示单数，所以空处应选was。故选B。
2．句意：一天，他和他的同学对一个问题有不同的看法。
pinins看法（复数名词）；pinin看法（单数名词）；pinins’看法的（所有格形式）。different是形容词，其后接名词；且此处指杨时和他同学们的看法，所以空处应用复数名词pinins。故选A。
3．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了他的老师，著名的哲学家程颐。
Get得到（动词原形）；T get为了得到（动词不定式）；Getting得到（动词-ing形式）。根据“ right answer, he went t visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famus philspher (哲学家).”可知，此处指“为了得到正确的答案”，所以空处应用动词不定式T get作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：所以他决定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。
f属于……的；t到；fr为了。instead f“而不是”。故选A。
5．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪了。
heavy重的（形容词）；heavily大量地（副词）；strng强壮的（形容词）。根据“it began t snw...”可知，空处应用副词heavily修饰动词began。故选B。
6．句意：门童请杨时到屋里取暖。
himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；he他（人称代词的主格）。根据“The Guiding kid invited Yang t the huse.”可知，门童请杨时到屋里，让他自己暖和暖和。因此，空处应用反身代词himself用于指代杨时他自己。故选A。
7．句意：他向窗外望去，当时杨时正在外面等着。
is waiting正等待（现在进行时）；was waiting正等待（过去进行时）；waited等待（过去式）。根据at that time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
8．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着。
because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The snw was mre than a ft deep (英尺) std still withut mving.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应用连词but。故选C。
9．句意：这个年轻人多优秀啊！
What多么（引导感叹句时修饰名词）；What an多么（引导感叹句时修饰名词）；Hw多么（引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词）。根据“ the yung man is!”可知，空处用于修饰形容词excellent，所以空处应用Hw引导此感叹句。故选C。
10．句意：这对杨时的人生产生了很大的影响。
a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a mther duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were n their way t a lake. Suddenly, the mther duck saw a fx. She became 11 and shuted, “Children, hurry t the lake. There’s a fx!”
The ducklings hurried 12 the lake. The mther duck began t walk away, dragging (拖拽) ne f her wings (翅膀) alng the grund. When the fx saw her, he was quite happy. He said t 13 ,“It lks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can 14 catch and eat her!” He ran t her. The mther duck 15 the fx away frm the lake. The fx fllwed her. Nw he wuldn’t be able t hurt her ducklings. The mther duck lked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She wasn’t wrried anymre. She stpped and tk a deep 16 The fx thught she was tired and he came clser. 17 the mther duck quickly spread (展开) her wings and flew int the air. She landed in the middle f the lake and her ducklings 18 t her.
The fx was very upset. The mther duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Nw he culd nt 19 them because they were in the middle f the lake.
20 lve is great She can always save her children in danger.
11．A．sadB．scaredC．happyD．relaxed
12．A．twardsB．acrssC．thrughD．ff
13．A．herselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．themselves
14．A．hardlyB．easilyC．slwlyD．heavily
15．A．drveB．fughtC．sentD．led
16．A．frceB．changeC．stickD．breath
17．A．SB．AndC．AfterD．But
18．A．swamB．ranC．walkedD．flew
19．A．seeB．reachC．hearD．watch
20．A．Friend’sB．Teacher’sC．Mther’sD．Father’s
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的途中遇到了狐狸，鸭妈妈让小鸭子先进湖里，自己假装一只翅膀受伤，将狐狸骗到了湖边。就在狐狸以为自己得逞的时候，鸭妈妈跳进了湖里和小鸭子们团聚了，狐狸得知自己上当，懊悔不已。
11．句意：她吓了一跳，喊道：“孩子们，快到湖边去。有一只狐狸！”
sad伤心的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“the mther duck saw a fx”鸭妈妈看见了一只狐狸。可知应该是害怕的，故选B。
12．句意：小鸭们急忙向湖边跑去。
twards朝着；acrss横过；thrugh穿过；ff离开。前面提到有狐狸来了，可知小鸭子应该是急忙向湖边跑去，hurry twards“向……跑去”，故选A。
13．句意：他对自己说:“看起来她受伤了，不能飞了!”
herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。said t neself“对自己说”，这里句子主语为he，可知应该用himself，故选C。
14．句意：我可以很容易地抓住并吃掉她！
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It lks like she’s hurt and can’t fly!”看起来她受伤了，不能飞了。可知是说能轻易抓住她，故选B。
15．句意：故鸭妈妈把狐狸从湖里带了出来。
drve开；fught战斗；sent发送；led带领。根据“The fx fllwed her.”狐狸跟着她。可知是鸭妈妈带着狐狸，故选D。
16．句意：她停下来，深吸了一口气。
frce强迫；change改变；stick坚持；breath呼吸。根据“She wasn’t wrried anymre.”她不再担心了。可知这里停下来应该是深呼吸，固定短语：take a deep breath“深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：但是鸭妈妈迅速展开翅膀，飞到了空中。
S那么；And和；After在……之后；But但是。根据“The fx thught she was tired and he came clser.”狐狸觉得她累了，就走近她。“the mther duck quickly spread her wings and flew int the air.”鸭妈妈迅速展开翅膀，飞向空中。可知前后句子关系表示转折，故选D。
18．句意：她降落在湖中，她的小鸭子向她游来。
swam游泳；ran跑；walked走；flew飞。根据“in the middle f the lake”在湖中，可知是游过来，故选A。
19．句意：现在他够不到他们，因为他们在湖中。
see看见；reach达到；hear听见；watch观看。根据“because they were in the middle f the lake.”因为他们在湖中央。可知是够不着鸭子们，故选B。
20．句意：母爱是伟大的。
Friend’s朋友的；Teacher’s老师的；Mther’s母亲的；Father’s父亲的。短文讲述的是鸭妈妈救小鸭子的故事，可知应该是母爱的伟大，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Several friends are talking abut bks they have read. Let’s learn mre abut them.
21．Sally is interested in a classic. Which bk has she read already?
A．B．C．D．
22．Wh spent the mst time reading his r her bk?
A．Peter.B．Sally.C．Jasn.D．Laura.
23．The writer f Tm Sawyer is ________.
A．Luisa May AlcttB．Ernest HemingwayC．Mark TwainD．Lewis Carrll
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best bk he has ever read.
B．All the fur friends have read the bks by American writers.
C．Sally and Laura bth finished reading their bks in ne week.
D．Peter and Jasn bth think they have learned a lt frm their bks.
25．Where can we prbably read the material?
A．In a sprts bk.B．In a schl newspaper.
C．In a science reprt.D．In a dictinary.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Little Wmen is the mst educatinal bk I’ve ever read.”可知，萨莉已经读过《小妇人》了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I started reading it n March 26th and finished it n April 2nd.”；“It tk me five days t finish reading it.”；“I spent ne week reading it.”以及“It tk me ten days t finish it.”可知，劳拉花了10天读完她的书，是用时最长的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I’ve already read Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚》的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第三个表格“It was really exciting and I learned a lt frm it.”以及“I’ve read the bk twice and I’ve learned a lt frm it.”可知，彼得和杰森都认为他们从书上学到了很多东西。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。因此我们可能在一张学校报纸中读到这则材料。故选B。
B
Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscapes, gegraphic wnders and clrful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyn (大峡谷) Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is best knwn fr its size and depth. It is 446 kilmeters lng, up t 29 kilmeters wide and 6 kilmeters deep. The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big. Every year, abut 5millin peple visit here. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim ffers visitrs the park's full views, while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers.
If yu lve animals, yu'll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lin, African elephant, African lepard, black rhincers and African buffal. The name “Big Five” came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch. Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild. If yu visit the park, yu shuld never miss the migratin (迁徙) f ver 5 millin wildebeest (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus sight f the park.
26．Which is NOT right abut natinal parks accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Wild plants and animals are prtected in natinal parks.
B．Frbes has listed twelve f the wrld’s largest natinal parks.
C．Natinal parks are attractive because f their natural beauty.
D．A natinal park is public land that cvers a large area.
27．What des the underlined wrd “immensity” mean in paragraph 2?
A．natural wnder.B．clrful viewC．unusual beautyD．great size
28．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
29．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Traveling t the Serengeti Natinal Park.B．Seven natural wnders f the wrld.
C．Stepping int the Natinal Park.D．Taking a tur in the Grand Canyn
30．If the authr cntinues t write this article, what wuld he prbably write?
A．mre natinal parks in the wrld.B．his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn.
C．famus histric wnders in Africa.D．ways t keep the air and water clean.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了国家公园的定义与作用，并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。国家公园不仅为野生动植物提供栖息地、净化空气和水源，还以壮丽景观吸引游客。福布斯列出的世界最美国家公园中，大峡谷以规模和深度著称，塞伦盖蒂则因动物迁徙奇观闻名。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld”可知，福布斯列出的是“最美”国家公园，而非“最大”。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据（446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深）描述大峡谷的“size and depth（规模和深度）”，“immensity”后接“makes peple think big”，可推断该词意为“巨大的规模”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。第三段提到“Big Five”动物（狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛），以及角马和斑马，共7种动物。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍国家公园的定义与作用，随后以大峡谷和塞伦盖蒂为例展开说明，核心是“介绍国家公园”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。第一段提到福布斯列出12个最美国家公园，第二段和第三段仅介绍了其中2个，按行文逻辑，后续最可能继续介绍“世界上更多国家公园”。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31．B 32．G 33．E 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文讲述的是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。
31．根据“Smetimes he even wants t give up.”可知，有时候他甚至想放弃，选项B“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你不放弃，你就能成功。”，符合题意。故选B。
32．根据“Cathy wishes t play a warm sng because it can remind her f the beauty f spring.”可知，凯茜希望演奏一首温暖的歌曲，因为它能让她想起春天的美丽，选项G“ 《仙境之桥》是一首流行的民歌。它的放松和温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春天的风。”，符合题意。故选G。
33．根据“Je wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a wnderful future.”可知，乔想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望他所有的朋友都有美好的未来，选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来被改成了一首歌。学生们喜欢唱这首歌来回忆过去，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”，符合题意。故选E。
34．根据“Hans likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it. He wants t jin a music band.”可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。他想加入一个乐队，选项D“《不哭》是首很棒的歌。这是一种众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律。”，符合题意。故选D。
35．根据“ Mary has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.”可知，玛丽已经在中国住了三年了。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。选项F“《带我回家》乡村路可以带人们回到美丽的家乡以及快乐的旧时光。”，符合题意。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 39 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 40 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 41 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 42 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 43 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 44 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the 45 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
【答案】
36．perfrmed 37．celebrate 38．the 39．plays 40．least 41．Althugh 42．their 43．as 44．culture 45．bad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
36．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。根据“At that time, during traditinal Chinese festivals”可知，此处指表演英歌舞，本句时态为一般过去时，应用perfrm“表演”的过去式。故填perfrmed。
37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处指庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36”可知，此处指表演英歌舞的人数，the number f“……的数量”。故填the。
39．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108英雄”角色。根据“a rle”可知，此处指扮演角色，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Each f them”为单数意义，动词play“扮演”应用三单形式。故填plays。
40．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。根据“the perfrmers have t practice fr mnths”可知，表演者必须至少练习六个月，此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。
41．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“ is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
42．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“lve fr this traditinal art”可知，此处指他们对传统文化的热爱，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰lve。故填their。
43．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、潮阳等城镇最为流行。根据“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”。故填as。
44．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“a symbl f Chashan...”可知，此处指潮汕文化的代表，名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。
45．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，给我们所有人在新的一年带来好运。根据“We Chashanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.”可知，它会带走不好的东西，此处应用形容词bad“不好的”作定语修饰things。故填bad。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw, millins f Chinese leave their hmetwns t lk fr wrk in cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He went t Wenzhu 13 years ag. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t have much time t visit his hmetwn. “Befre I went hme at least nce a year, but nw I can’t,” he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei still care abut their hmetwns. There may be large hspitals and new rads nw. In many places, the gvernment (政府) als builds new schls and sends teachers frm the cities t help. “I ntice that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “The buildings in the schls are really ld. I hear the gvernment is ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there is a big ld tree in frnt f the schl. It is still there and becmes a symbl f the place. In the past, mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. There are many sft and sweet memries abut ur hmetwns in ur hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why d millins f Chinese leave their hmetwns?

47．Hw ften did Zhng Wei g back hme befre?

48．Hw des the gvernment help in many places? Give ne example.

49．What des Zhng Wei think f the changes in his hmetwn?

50．What’s the passage mainly abut?

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hmetwn”为题，写一篇文章。
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hmetwn
Welcme t









【答案】46．T lk fr wrk. 47．At least nce a year. 48．The gvernment builds new schls./The gvernment sends teachers frm cities. 49．He thinks they are gd. 50．Changes and memries in hmetwns.
例文
My hmetwn
Welcme t my hmetwn. It’s a charming place full f special things. The mst attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrunded by lush trees and beautiful flwers. Every spring, visitrs enjy bating and walking arund it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Lcal artists create vivid patterns like flwers and animals.
T build my hmetwn better, I’ll study hard t get mre knwledge. I’ll prmte ur Green Lake and paper-cutting thrugh scial media t attract mre turists. Als, I’ll take part in envirnmental prtectin activities, such as picking up litter, t make ur hmetwn cleaner and mre beautiful. I believe my hmetwn will be better with ur effrts.
【导语】本文主要围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
46．根据第一段中“Nw, millins f Chinese leave their hmetwns t lk fr wrk in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。故填T lk fr wrk.
47．根据第一段中“‘Befre I went hme at least nce a year, but nw I can’t,’ he says.”可知，钟伟一年至少回家一次。故填At least nce a year.
48．根据第二段中“In many places, the gvernment (政府) als builds new schls and sends teachers frm the cities t help.”可知，在许多地方，政府也建立新的学校，并从城市派遣教师来帮助。故填The gvernment builds new schls./The gvernment sends teachers frm cities.
49．根据第二段中“Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.”可知，钟伟认为家乡的变化是好的。故填He thinks they are gd.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memries in hmetwns.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjy ding sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①T build my hmetwn better, I’ll study hard t get mre knwledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hmetwn will be better with ur effrts. (宾语从句)
Peter
I’ve already read Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s abut a smart and brave by whse name is Tm Sawyer. I started reading it n March 26th and finished it n April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lt frm it.
Sally
Little Wmen is the mst educatinal bk I’ve ever read. It’s abut fur sisters’ grwing up. It was written by an American writer called Luisa May Alctt. It tk me five days t finish reading it. I culdn’t put it dwn when I read it.
Jasn
I’ve never read such a great bk like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway befre. It came ut in 1952. It’s abut an ld fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the bk twice and I’ve learned a lt frm it. I spent ne week reading it.
Laura
Alice in Wnderland describes a girl named Alice wh experiences a lt in a fantastic and surprising wrld. In 1865, the bk by Lewis Carrll came ut. He was an English writer. It tk me ten days t finish it.
31 David thinks it is difficult fr him t learn physics well. Smetimes he even wants t give up.
32 Cathy wishes t play a warm sng because it can remind her f the beauty f spring.
33 Je wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a wnderful future.
34 Hans likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it. He wants t jin a music band.
35 Mary has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
A．Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics (歌词) are sad.
B．When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu dn’t give up.
C． Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f Jve. It gives its fans a surprising gift.
D．Dn’t cry is a great sng. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later is changed int a sng. Students like t sing it t recall (回想起) the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad can bring peple back t the beautiful hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
G. Valder Fields is a ppular flk sng. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring.
althugh as because celebrate clearly culture least bad perfrm play the they
What special things wuld yu like t share?(places f interest, a lcal handicraft…)
Hw will yu help build yur hmetwn better?
Peter
I’ve already read Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s abut a smart and brave by whse name is Tm Sawyer. I started reading it n March 26th and finished it n April 2nd. It was really exciting and I learned a lt frm it.
Sally
Little Wmen is the mst educatinal bk I’ve ever read. It’s abut fur sisters’ grwing up. It was written by an American writer called Luisa May Alctt. It tk me five days t finish reading it. I culdn’t put it dwn when I read it.
Jasn
I’ve never read such a great bk like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway befre. It came ut in 1952. It’s abut an ld fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks. I’ve read the bk twice and I’ve learned a lt frm it. I spent ne week reading it.
Laura
Alice in Wnderland describes a girl named Alice wh experiences a lt in a fantastic and surprising wrld. In 1865, the bk by Lewis Carrll came ut. He was an English writer. It tk me ten days t finish it.
31 David thinks it is difficult fr him t learn physics well. Smetimes he even wants t give up.
32 Cathy wishes t play a warm sng because it can remind her f the beauty f spring.
33 Je wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a wnderful future.
34 Hans likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it. He wants t jin a music band.
35 Mary has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
A．Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics (歌词) are sad.
B．When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu dn’t give up.
C． Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f Jve. It gives its fans a surprising gift.
D．Dn’t cry is a great sng. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later is changed int a sng. Students like t sing it t recall (回想起) the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad can bring peple back t the beautiful hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
G. Valder Fields is a ppular flk sng. Its relaxing and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring.
althugh as because celebrate clearly culture least bad perfrm play the they
What special things wuld yu like t share?(places f interest, a lcal handicraft…)
Hw will yu help build yur hmetwn better?