辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.zip

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.zip，文件包含精品解析辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题黑区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版至必修第三册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sprt des the wman like best nw?
A. Vlleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
2. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. Her father is strict with her. B. One f her family members is ill. C. She fails t get n with her mther.
3. When did the wman graduate?
A. In 1998, B. In 2003. C. In 2008.
4. Which watch will the wman prbably chse?
A. Lngines. B. Fiyta. C. Omega.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a theatre. B. At the airprt. C. In a htel.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Chinese paintings B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese muntains.
7. Hw des black tea taste accrding t the wman?
A. Sweet, B. Light. C. Heavy.
听第7段材料, 回答第8 至10题
8. What des Jim suggest the wman d?
A. Check the breathing. B. Make a call. C. Perfrm CPR.
9. What phne number des Jim call?
A. 120. B. 911. C. 119.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient, B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
11. Wh is the present frm?
A. Mr. Li. B. Mr. White. C. Ann.
12. Which city des Mr. White live in?
A. Nanjing. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
13. Which bus des Mr. White advise the wman t take?
A. Bus 306. B. Bus 310. C. Bus 360.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man say abut friendly peple?
A. They are ften fair. B. They are serius smetimes, C. They are usually active and fun.
15. What kind f quality des the wman think is imprtant?
A. Hnesty. B. Bravery. C. Cnfidence.
16. Why des the wman dislike funny peple?
A. They are usually dishnest.
B. They lack facial expressins.
C. They seem t take nthing seriusly.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Visiting a university. B. Sharing her experience. C. Intrducing her hbbies.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A basketball cach.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut her cllege life?
A. Frightened. B. Satisfied. C. Curius.
20. What is the best way t vercme fears in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Talking with thers. B. Finding similarities. C. Ding sprts.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Buildings Set t Shape the Wrld in 2023
Natinal Library f Israel, Jerusalem, Israel
The Natinal Library f Israel is being mved t a cmpletely new building next t the cuntry’s parliament (议会), the Knesset. Inside the building, facilities including audience seats, a yuth center and varius exhibitin spaces, are set up arund the 50,500-square-ft reading hall. The design is intended t shw the library’s valued f penness, frm a high rund sky light (天窗) t the grund-level display cases that make items frm the library able t be seen by passers-by.
Lla Mra Cultural Center, San Salvadr de Jujuy, Argentina
Lcated in a frest verlking the city f San Salvadr de Jujuy, the Lla Mra Cultural Center is named after Lla Mra, ne f the early 20th century’s pineering female artists. Besides sme f her wrks n shw, this culture center has an infrmatin asking center, a restaurant, a library and a wrkshp fr visiting artists.
Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Standing ver 2,227 feet abve Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, Merdeka 118 is the wrld’s secnd-tallest building behind Dubai’s burn Khalifa. It’s als ne f just fur “mega tall” skyscrapers in the wrld, which used t describe twers measuring ver 600 meters. The building has arund 1 millin square feet f retail (零售) space, a 1,000-seat theater, ffice, a htel and the Sutheast Asia ‘ highest bservatin deck.
Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Egypt
Csting ver $1 billin, the Egyptian Museum keeps sme f human histry’s mst valuable bjects. The 5.2-millin-square-ft structure feature exhibitin spaces, a cnservatin center and a tall atrium (中庭).
1. What can we knw abut the Natinal Library f Israel?
A. It has a square-shaped sky light.B. It has a 50,500-seat yuth center.
C. At was built next t the Knesset at first.D. Its items are in sight frm the utside.
2. Where is Lla Mra Cultural Center?
A. In Israel.B. In Argentina.
C. In Malaysia.D. In Egypt.
3. Which building is the highest in the wrld?
A. Merdeka 118.B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Burj Khalifa.D. Lla Mra Cultural Center.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年将要建成一些重要建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Natinal Library f Israel，Jerusalem，Israel下面段落中“The design is intended t shw the library’s valued f penness, frm a high rund sky light(天窗) t the grund-level display cases that make items frm the library able t be seen by passers-by.(该设计旨在展示图书馆的开放价值，从高高的圆形天窗到地面展示柜，让路人能够看到图书馆的物品。)”可知，天窗是圆形，故排除A选项；也可知路人能够看到图书馆的物品，故D选项正确。根据本段“Inside the building, facilities including audience seats, a yuth center and varius exhibitin spaces, are set up arund the 50,500-square-ft reading hall.(在建筑内部，包括观众座位、青年中心和各种展览空间在内的设施围绕着50,500平方英尺的阅览室设置。)”可知阅览室50,500平方英尺，没有提及座位数量，故排除B。根据本段“The Natinal Library f Israel is being mved t a cmpletely new building next t the cuntry’s parliament (议会), the Knesset.(以色列国家图书馆将搬到以色列议会旁边的一座全新建筑。)”可知，图书馆搬到以色列议会旁边，故排除选项C。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Lla Mra Cultural Center，San Salvadr de Jujuy，Argentina(洛拉莫拉文化中心，圣萨尔瓦多德胡胡伊，阿根廷)”可知，Lla Mra Cultural Center在阿根廷。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Merdeka 118，Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia中“Standing ver 2,227 feet abve Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, Merdeka 118 is the wrld’s secnd-tallest building behind Dubai’s burn Khalifa. (默迪卡118号大厦位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡上空2227英尺(约合1.87米)，是世界第二高的建筑，仅次于迪拜的burn Khalifa。)”可知，迪拜的Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑物。故选C。
B
Antine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lst his sight due t a genetic disease. Wrking thrugh difficulties, Craig says, he has fund his value. “Once I lst my eyesight, I began the prcess f rediscvering myself.” he says.
Craig, nw 40, heard frm a friend abut peple running at the schl’s gym with their hands linked by shestrings (鞋带). Craig decided t give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure cping (应对).” he says. “It allwed me t d smething I culd be prud f. Mre imprtantly, here peple became my friends, wh were always ready t help me. These peple became my family.”
In 2017, he wn a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Natinals. In 2019 he cmpeted at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running fr a chance t cmpete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tky — delayed fr a year, he finished secnd in the 100.
Learning a US natinal team was frming fr blind sccer, he went fr it. Last fall. Craig was named t the team, which will play in the Ls Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hsted its first tw “internatinal friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, Califrnia. Craig culdn’t play as planned due t a cncussin (脑震荡) in practice befre the games. He spke with his teammates befre bth games and, n his Facebk page, asked friends and supprters t lend supprt. When asked hw the team perfrmed, Craig answered cheerfully, “Yu knw, we wn!”
Craig finished a psychlgy degree frm VCU in 2016 and cmpleted his master’s degree in mental health cunseling (咨询) in December 2022. Nw he has his wn business, LegendaryU Cunseling. fcusing n athletes with disabilities. He als regularly psts vides t his Instagram, hping t inspire thers.
4. Why did Craig want t try running at first?
A. T meet friends.B. T help thers in need.
C. T find himself.D. T escape frm his family.
5 What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. It is imprtant t run.B. Craig was running well.
C Running is easy fr Craig.D. Craig succeeded in Tky.
6. What can we learn abut Craig frm paragraph 4?
A. He had a psitive attitude.B. He perfrmed well in the game.
C. His team played in Canada.D. His supprters were disappinted.
7. Why des Craig start his cmpany?
A. T make imprvements t himself academically.
B. T help peple see beynd their challenges.
C. T win mre medals in the cmpetitins.
D. T pst vides t the disabled peple.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍盲人运动员安托万·克雷格发现自我，超越自我的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第一句“Antine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. (安托万·克雷格是一名盲人运动员，自2010年以来一直失明。)”以及末句““Once I lst my eyesight, I began the prcess f rediscvering myself.” he says. (“失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己。”他说。)”可知，克雷格尝试跑步是为了发现自己。故选C。
【5题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“In 2017, he wn a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Natinals. In 2019 he cmpeted at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running fr a chance t cmpete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tky — delayed fr a year, he finished secnd in the 100. (2017年，他在2017年美国残疾人全国赛200米比赛中获得银牌。2019年，他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的泛美运动会。2021年，为了争取2020年东京夏季残奥会的参赛机会——推迟了一年，他在100米短跑中获得了第二名。)”可知，克雷格在跑步比赛中获得名次，可知他跑得很好。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Craig culdn’t play as planned due t a cncussin (脑震荡) in practice befre the games. He spke with his teammates befre bth games and, n his Facebk page, asked friends and supprters t lend supprt. When asked hw the team perfrmed, Craig answered cheerfully, “Yu knw, we wn!” (克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡而无法按计划比赛。他在两场比赛前都和队友们进行了交谈，并在他的Facebk页面上请求朋友和支持者们给予支持。当被问及球队表现如何时，克雷格高兴地回答说：“你知道，我们赢了！”)”可知，克雷格因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。可知他是一个态度积极乐观的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据克雷格自己的事迹以及末段最后三句“Nw he has his wn business, LegendaryU Cunseling. fcusing n athletes with disabilities. He als regularly psts vides t his Instagram, hping t inspire thers. (现在他有了自己的公司——传奇咨询公司。关注残疾运动员。他还定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频，希望能激励其他人。)”可知，克雷格创办公司是为了关注残疾运动员，激励他们超越自我，超越挑战。故选B。
C
Fur mnths ag, OpenAI, a small San Francisc cmpany, became the talk f the technlgy industry when it intrduced a new nline chatbt that culd answer cmplex questins, write petry and cpy human emtins. Nw the cmpany is back with a new versin (型号) f the technlgy, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data frm the Internet, imprves n what pwered the riginal ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately knw smene’s tax duties and prvide detailed descriptins f images. Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access t GPT-4 s that businesses and ther sftware develpers culd build their wn applicatins n tp f it. A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4. Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.
OpenAI gt the new technlgy enhanced. As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.
Given a lng article and asked t summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Mrever, given a phtgraph, chart r diagram, the technlgy can prvide a detailed, paragraphs-lng descriptin f the image and answer questins abut its cntents.
OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses. Hwever, “We can take all these general-purpse knwledge skills and spread them acrss all srts f different areas,” said Greg Brckman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technlgy int a whle new field.”
8. What des GPT-4 need t make imprvements in accrding t the text?
A. Its describing skill.B. Its arithmetic ability.
C. Its cpying capability.D. Its summary functin.
9. Why is Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T present a belief.
C. T explain an idea.D. T make a cnclusin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replaced.B. Appreciated.C. Imprved.D. Develped.
11. What was OpenAI’s wrry abut GPT-4?
A. It may nt understand what t d.B. Its technlgy culd g int a new field.
C. It may nt sell well as expected.D. Its image descriptin culd be misused.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山的一家小公司OpenAI推出了一款新的在线聊天机器人，可以回答复杂的问题、写诗和复制人类的情感，成为科技行业的热门话题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Hwever, thugh the new technlgy can d better n tests and ffer precise medical advice t dctrs, it can mess up basic arithmetic.(然而，尽管新技术可以在测试中做得更好，并为医生提供精确的医疗建议，但它可能会在基本的算术方面出错。)”可知，GPT-4可能会在基本算术方面出错。由此可推知，需要改进它的算术能力。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据语境分析可知，Mrgan Stanley所在句“Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve infrmatin frm cmpany dcuments, and serve it up t financial advisers in the frm f cnversatins.(摩根士丹利财富管理公司（Mrgan Stanley Wealth Management）正在开发一个系统，可以立即从公司文件中检索信息，并以对话的形式提供给财务顾问。)”提出该公司使用GPT-4开发可以检索信息，并以对话形式提供给财务顾问，紧跟事实论点“A few cmpanies are already wrking with GPT-4.(一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。)”之后，由此可推知，提到Mrgan Stanley是举例说明一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，画线单词所在句为该段的中心主旨句，根据后文的阐述“As peple tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbt’s respnses, separating thse that were useful and truthful frm thse that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent mnths analyzing thse ratings and gaining a better understanding f what it shuld and shuldn’t d.(当人们测试ChatGPT时，他们对聊天机器人的反应进行评分，将有用和真实的反应与没有用的反应区分开来。然后，使用先进的技术，该系统花了数月时间分析这些评分，并更好地了解它应该做什么和不应该做什么。)”可知，后文具体讲述了通过先进技术分析“反应评分”，聊天机器人进一步提升了自己的“是非认知”的过程。即，该段强调了其进步。由此可推知，“enhanced”应是“提升，进步”含义。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“OpenAI leaders said the cmpany wasn’t immediately releasing the image descriptin part f the technlgy because they were unsure hw it culd be applied fr imprper purpses.(OpenAI领导人表示，该公司没有立即发布该技术的图像描述部分，因为他们不确定该技术如何用于不当目的。)”可知，OpenAI担心自己的图像描述技术会被用于不当目的。故选D项。
D
Since the rise in car wnership in the 1950s, the US has started building rads in cities and acrss the cuntry t prvide enugh rm fr autmbiles. Hustn, like many cities, is turning back the clck t make rm fr passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memrial Park in Hustn, Texas was halved by the Memrial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has nw been reunited. The highway is still there, but the rad ges underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restratin (修复) f Memrial Park is part f a larger plan that was made after the city suffered frm a serius drught. It was thught that 80 percent f the frested canpy (树冠) was dead. One f the ways t fight that was t reintrduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural cmpany, Nelsn Byrd Wltz Landscape Architects, t wrk with the Hustn parks and the Memrial Parks Cnservancy. The architects, led by Wltz, were inspired by wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US and explred the pssibility f using this idea in Memrial Park. Over the years, the park was cut int 20 pieces that were divided by highways, rads and parking lts. The nly crssing was a 12-ft bridge.
After 10 years f planning and cnstructing, the Kinder Land Bridge fficially pened in early February, 2023. The bridge cnsists f 100 acres f greenery, and while designed fr peple, has recnnected wildlife crridrs (廊道). The recnstructin added 45 acres f native Gulf Cast prairie (草原) that’ll increase bidiversity in the park. “This prject is nt just abut creating a passage r a bridge. This prject is abut eclgy, it’s abut bidiversity and water management. This prject is a bridge int Hustn’s future.” said Shellye Arnld, president f the Memrial Park Cnservancy.
12. What led t the restratin f the Memrial Park?
A. A cmpany’s suggestin.B. A terrible natural disaster.
C. The demand frm the public.D. The recvery f native plants.
13. Hw did wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US affect the architects?
A. They knew hw t restre the Memrial Park.
B. They gt the inspiratin fr rescuing animals.
C. They gained a sense f achievement fr wrking.
D. They develped a new way t prtect the landscape.
14. What d we knw abut the Kinder Land Bridge frm the text?
A. It is abut 12 feet in length.B. Its aim is t save water.
C. It benefits the wild animals.D. Its birth is a shrt prcess.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Highway Cnnects a Park in Hustn
B. The Imprtance f Building Land Bridges
C. Effrts t Restre Parks in American Cities
D. Hustn Creates a Creative Way t Restre Nature
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了休斯敦正在倒转时间，为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间，举例了休斯敦的纪念公园被纪念的修复。该公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座桥的建设，即一条野生动物走廊。这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The restratin f Memrial Park is part f a larger plan that was made after the city suffered frm a serius drught.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制定的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱促使了纪念公园的修复，即，自然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The architects, led by Wltz, were inspired by wildlife crssings in the Nrthwest US and explred the pssibility f using this idea in Memrial Park.(由Wltz领导的建筑师受到美国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公园中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物过境廊道的可能性。因此可知，野生动物过境廊道的影响在于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The bridge cnsists f 100 acres f greenery, and while designed fr peple, has recnnected wildlife crridrs.(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野生动物走廊，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“This prject is nt just abut creating a passage r a bridge. This prject is abut eclgy, it’s abut bidiversity and water management. This prject is a bridge int Hustn’s future.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁。)”点明了文章的主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新的理念去体现生态，生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。选项D“Hustn Creates a Creative Way t Restre Nature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu always feel weak and weary all ver when yu wake up in the mrning, this news will cme as a welcme wake-up call. ___16___. Yu just need t change a nisy alarm t a sund yu like. In additin t waking up t yur favrite music, it recmmends these simple ideas.
___17___
As sn as yu wake, air ut yur rm first. “Yur breathing system slws while yu sleep,” says Stuart McFarlane, the study authr. “Getting lungfuls f fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift yur energy levels.”
Stick t a sleep schedule
If the hurs when yu’re catching sleep change t ften. yu will find it difficult t get up in the mrning. “Our bdy chemistry is prgrammed t wrk in cycles.” says McFarlane. “When the timing f these cycles is ff, it’s like an engine that desn’t run well, and yu will struggle t wake up. ___18___.”
Reach fr yur water bttle
___19___. “On average peple lse a liter f water during the night, depending n yur breathing patterns-like yu sleep with yur muth pen r clsed.” McFarlane says. “That’s why yu feel thirsty in the mrning.”
Let the sunshine in
Since darkness leads t the release (释放) f melatnin which has been prven t help peple fall asleep, yu can cunteract (抑制) its effects by filling yur rm with sunshine. “___20___. The sunshine will turns ff the melatnin tap in yur brain t keep yu fresh.” McFarlane says.
A. Take a slw and deep breath
B. Relax yurself befre bedtime
C. Bright light has a pwerful effect
D. It enables yu t wear a big and sunny smile
E. Yu’d better drink a cup f warm water in the mrning
F. S yu’ll make a difference by fllwing a sleep schedule
G. A recent study finds easy ways t get yu ready fr a new day
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解早起醒来感觉疲倦的一些方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Yu just need t change a nisy alarm t a sund yu like. (你只需要把闹铃改成你喜欢的声音就行了)”介绍了一种具体的方法。结合选项，G项“A recent study finds easy ways t get yu ready fr a new day (最近的一项研究发现了让你为新的一天做好准备的简单方法)”引起下文，同为介绍方法。前后逻辑一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处应为小标题。下文““Getting lungfuls f fresh air kick starts it again. In turn, it will lift yur energy levels.” (“大口呼吸新鲜空气会让一切重新开始。反过来，它会提升你的能量水平。”)”介绍呼吸新鲜的空气。结合选项，A项“Take a slw and deep breath (慢慢地深呼吸)”与下文语意一致。“Getting lungfuls f fresh air”与“Take a breath”为同义词复现。故选A。
【18题详解】
小标题“Stick t a sleep schedule (坚持睡眠时间表)”为中心句，建议遵循睡眠时间表。结合选项，F项“S yu’ll make a difference by fllwing a sleep schedule (所以，遵循睡眠时间表，你就会有所不同)”介绍遵循睡眠时间表的好处。照应中心句，语意一致。且“sleep schedule”为同词复现。故选F。
【19题详解】
小标题“Reach fr yur water bttle (拿起你的水瓶)”为中心句。介绍拿起水瓶喝水。结合选项，E项“Yu’d better drink a cup f warm water in the mrning (你最好早上喝一杯温水)”照应中心句，介绍早起喝水。“water”为同词复现。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文““The sunshine will turns ff the melatnin tap in yur brain t keep yu fresh.” McFarlane says. (“阳光会关闭你大脑中的褪黑激素，让你保持清醒。”麦克法兰说)”介绍阳光的好处。结合选项，C项“Bright light has a pwerful effect (明亮的光线有强大的效果)”引起下文，光线的效果。“sunshine”和“Bright light”为近义词复现。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myrtle is a small sleepy twn in Missuri. There’s n bank r restaurant here but a small stne___21___right next t the state highway. Half f it is a pst ffice. The ther half is a ne-rm___22___.Rachel Luster tk ver this library fur mnths ag with the___23___f cnnecting the cmmunity t the utside wrld and creating a ___24___center fr the kids.
Her first task was___25___the bks she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I lked and lked. But we didn’t have. N library in ur system had ne,” Luster said. S she started t use scial media t___26___mney frm peple arund the state and has already ___27___abut 1, 000 new bks t the library.
“While the Myrtle library___28___taxpayer mney, it gets nly $200a mnth fr bks and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a ___29___fr the cmmunity because many peple here d nt have ____30____t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld. I want t bring a sense f ____31____t the cmmunity.”
Luster’s library is pen nly three days a week. One f her ____32____visitrs is 10-year-ld Blake Brks.
“Befre____33____this library, my favrite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Nw, as sn as I step ff the schl bus, I cme here t____34____.I like t____35____.I’m in the bks I read.”
21.
A. bridgeB. buildingC. tableD. frest
22.
A. libraryB. htelC. restaurantD. schl
23.
A. pprtunityB. lssC. galD. benefit
24.
A. prcessingB. dataC. healthD. learning
25.
A. searching frB. cleaning upC. bringing abutD. putting dwn
26.
A. dnateB. raiseC. begD. reject
27.
A. mailedB. leftC. addedD. written
28.
A. brrwsB. stealsC. frgetsD. receives
29.
A. wasteB. lifelineC. burdenD. bank
30.
A. rmB. desireC. accessD. plan
31.
A. reliefB. humrC. achievementD. cnnectedness
32.
A. regularB. wealthyC. ldD. funny
33.
A. repairingB. buyingC. discveringD. recgnizing
34.
A. playB. readC. singD. dance
35.
A. wishB. admitC. annunceD. imagine
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Luster在Myrtle小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有银行，也没有餐馆，只有一座小石头建筑，就在州际公路旁边。A. bridge桥；B. building建筑物；C. table桌子；D. frest森林。根据后文“Half f it is a pst ffice. The ther half is a ne-rm ___2___ .”可知，这里没有银行没有餐馆，而只有一个建筑物，该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A. library图书馆；B. htel宾馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. schl学校。根据后文“tk ver this library”可知，它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆，她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A. pprtunity机会；B. lss损失；C. gal目标；D. benefit好处。根据后文“cnnecting the cmmunity t the utside wrld and creating a ___4___ center fr the kids.”可知，目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prcessing加工，处理；B. data数据；C. health健康；D. learning学习。根据前文“tk ver this library”可知，Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching fr寻找；B. cleaning up清理；C. bringing abut引起；D. putting dwn镇压，记下。根据后文“I lked and lked. But we didn’t have.”可知，她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金，并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. dnate捐赠；B. raise举起，筹集；C. beg祈求；D. reject拒绝。根据后文“mney frm peple arund the state”可知，她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mailed发送邮件；B. left离开；C. added增加，补充；D. written写。根据后文“abut 1, 000 new bks t the library”可知，她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱，但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. brrws借；B. steals偷；C. frgets忘记；D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer mney”可知，默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费；B. lifeline生命线；C. burden负担；D. bank银行。根据后文“because many peple here d nt have ___10___ t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rm房间，空间；B. desire渴望；C. access通路，权力，机会；D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知，但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access t，意为“可以接近/进入，有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念；B. humr幽默；C. achievement成就；D. cnnectedness联系。根据前文“But the library is a ___9___ fr the cmmunity because many peple here d nt have ___10___ t the Internet at hme and the library is the nly place that peple can cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的；B. wealthy健康的；C. ld老的；D. funny搞笑的，愉快的。根据前文“nly three days a week.”以及后文“Nw, as sn as I step ff the schl bus, I cme here t ___14___ .I like t ___15___ .”可知，图书馆是定期开放的，由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一，他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现这个图书馆之前，我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理；B. buying买；C. discvering发现；D. recgnizing识别，认出。根据后文“this library”可知，在发现图书馆之前，布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩；B. read读；C. sing唱；D. dance跳舞。根据前文“cme here”可知，此处here指代的是图书馆，故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. annunce宣布；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the bks I read.”可知，他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ritch Addisn was ashy kid. In elementary schl, he didn’t speak up fr himself, and he___36___(wrry) a lt. But nce he went t high schl, he made up his mind___37___(develp) a sense f humr t make mre friends. His new apprach wrked and he started t becme knwn fr his jkes—like the time he made fun ___38___a classmate’s pr scre n a math test.
“It turned ut that I had gtten a hundred n the test and he didn’t d s well,” Addisn recalled. “And I jked heartlessly abut it.”
Then ne day, his gd friend, Hlly, pulled him aside and said, “Ritch, smetimes yu really hurt ___39___(peple) feeling.”
Addisn___40___(shck). He had always seen himself as the ne wh made his friends laugh. He culdn’t imagine that he might be hurting them.
“But I kept thinking abut what Hlly said. Finally, I realized that she was ___41___(abslute) right. I started paying attentin t ___42___ther peple was reacting t my humr,” he said.
It culdn’t happen vernight,___43___. “Over the years, I wrked n___44___(be) mre cmpassinate(同理心的) tward the peple arund me since I wanted t have___45___different kind f relatinship with them,” he said.
【答案】36. wrried
37. t develp
38. f 39. peple’s
40. was shcked
41. abslutely
42. hw 43. hwever##thugh
44. being 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了Ritch Addisn“幽默”成长的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：在小学时，他不敢大声说话，而且他很担心。根据“he didn’t speak up”可知句子时态是一般过去时，wrry用过去式，故填wrried。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但他一上了高中，就下定决心培养幽默感，结交更多的朋友。make up ne’s mind t d sth意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配，故填t develp。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他的新方法奏效了，他开始以他的笑话而闻名，比如有一次他取笑一位同学在数学考试中的糟糕成绩。make fun f意为“取笑”，为固定短语。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边说，“Ritch有时候你真的伤害了人们的感情”。根据语境可知，peple与feeling之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式peple’s，故填peple’s。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：Addisn很震惊。根据上文的时间状语“Then ne day”可知，空处的句子使用一般过去时，又因为shck与Ⅰ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Addisn，be动词用was。故填was shcked。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到她是绝对正确的。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语修饰空后的形容词，故填abslutely。
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他说，“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句。需要的词义为“如何”，则用连接副词hw作状语，故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：不过，这不可能在一夜之间发生。上一句的句意为“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”，下一句的句意为“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”可知，本句表示转折关系，则填入hwever或thugh，故填hwever或thugh。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。n为介词，则用动名词being作宾语，故填being。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。kind为可数名词，又因为该处是泛指，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，则用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 为传播中国优秀文化，你校将举办介绍中国传统节日的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1.节日介绍；
2.喜欢该节日的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen,
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【答案】One pssible versin;
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen.
It is my hnr t give a speech n my favrite traditinal Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
It starts frm the late days f the 12 th lunar mnth and lasts till the mid-lst lunar mnth f the next year. Chinese peple attach great imprtance t Spring festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner tgether and enjy the Spring Festival gala. As fr me, I lve the Spring Festival mst because during the festival, nt nly can I set ff firewrks, but I can als get lucky mney. Besides, it symblizes unity, prsperity and raw hpes fr the future,
Hpe the excitement f the celebratin will reach mre peple acrss the wrld. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍中国传统节日的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表讲话：give a speech→ make a speech
高度重视：attach great imprtance t→ think highly f
吃晚饭：eat dinner→ have dinner
对我来说：as fr me→ t me
2.句式拓展
/同义句转换
原句：It is my hnr t give a speech n my favrite traditinal Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
拓展句：It is my hnr t give a speech, which is abut my favrite traditinal Chinese Festival, the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese peple attach great imprtance t Spring festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner tgether and enjy the Spring Festival gala. （运用了时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Hpe the excitement f the celebratin will reach mre peple acrss the wrld. （运用了祈使句和宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt all heres wear capes (披风) — sme wear helmets!
It was a regular weekday mrning in Rme. Gergia and fur f his friends wearing helmets rde electric bikes t schl. All five teenagers, whse ages are between 14 and 17, are members f the high schl ftball team. This mrning they were asked t d further ftball practice.
Luis Gya, a ftball cach, was standing utside Rme City High Schl welcming students inside. Suddenly, he heard a lud bang. He rushed t the clsest crssing and saw a silver car crash int a tall tree. Luis quickly called 911 when he realized the driver inside the silver car was injured.
Gergia and his friends had seen the whle crash happen. He knew immediately that they had t help the driver, wh was a 50-year-ld wman, inside the car.
All the teenagers stpped their electric bikes, tk ff their helmets and rushed t help. They fund the driver lying ver int the passenger seat. She had bld n her face and was screaming.
Tgether with his teammates, Gergia tried t pen the passenger side dr, but it wuldn’t mve a little. Then, they went t the driver’s side and began physically pulling the drs frm its handle (把手).
At that mment, the car was smking, and the gas was leaking (漏). Everybdy culd tell it was abut t catch fire.
注意续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luis was watching all the things happen.
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They finally pened the dr and helped the wman t safety.
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【答案】One pssible versin
Luis was watching all the things happen. He was incredibly impressed with the quick respnse frm the high schl athletes, nting that they did nt hesitate t rush twards a ptentially dangerus situatin t help a stranger. He jined them. They started using their strength t pull the dr pen, s the lady culd be released.
They finally pened the dr and helped the wman t safety. The scene was in a mess. The injured wman was maning and shaking because f pain and fear. Gergia rushed t the nearest medicine shp t buy sme bandages fr the wman t stp the bleeding. By that time, the plice and the first-aid rescue wrkers were n the scene. The brken car was dealt with prperly and the wman was taken t the hspital. She was expected t make a full recvery, and nw everyne in twn is praising thse yung men wearing helmets fr their herism!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了足球教练Luis Gya目睹了一起交通事故，一位50多岁的妇女被困在车里，在Luis和球员的帮助下，妇女成功脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Luis看着所有的事情发生”可知，第一段可描写Luis开始加入帮助妇女的队伍中。
②由第二段首句内容“他们终于打开了门，把那个女人救到了安全的地方”可知，第二段可描写妇女被救出送往医院，大家都称赞球员们。
2.续写线索：Luis加入帮助队伍——打开了门——妇女被救出——警察急救人员到现场——妇女被送往医院——被表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
释放：release/free
冲向：rush t/hurry t
注意到：nte/ntice
情绪类
难以置信：incredibly /unbelievably
正确：prperly / crrectly
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was incredibly impressed with the quick respnse frm the high schl athletes, nting that they did nt hesitate t rush twards a ptentially dangerus situatin t help a stranger. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She was expected t make a full recvery, and nw everyne in twn is praising thse yung men wearing helmets fr their herism! (运用了现在分词作定语)
听力：1~5 CBBAB 6~10 BCABC 11~15 ACACA 16~20 CBAAB