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2025年陕西省西安市师大附中中考英语七模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年陕西省西安市师大附中中考英语七模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Living in a cmmunity means sharing space and respnsibilities with thers.A well-rganized neighbrhd can imprve everyne's life.(1)______
◆ Start small but meaningful actins.
Even tiny effrts can create big changes.Fr example,pick up litter during yur daily walk r ffer t water plants fr an elderly neighbr.Ask yurself: "What simple tasks can I d tday t help thers?"(2)______ Mre peple will make mre changes because f the effrts.
◆ Jin r rganize events.
Check cmmunity bards r scial media fr lcal activities.(3)______A clean-up day,a charity sale,r a cultural festival can bring peple tgether.If n events exist,plan ne with neighbrs!
◆(4)______
Safety is everyne's duty.Reprt brken streetlights r damaged sidewalks t lcal authrities (官方).Frm a neighbrhd watch grup t prevent accidents r crimes.Teach children safety rules,like hw t crss rads safely.
◆ Build cnnectins.
A strng cmmunity depends n trust and cmmunicatin.(5)______Share tls,bks,r skills like gardening.A smile r a shrt chat can als break the ice and create lasting friendships.
A.Pay attentin t safety imprvements.
B.List yur persnal gals.
C.Here are sme useful ways t make yur cmmunity cleaner,safer,and friendlier.
D.Think creatively abut ways t cmmunicate.
E.What if I dn't have time t jin in it?
F.Encurage thers t jin yur effrts.
G.Vlunteer t lead a weekend activity.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Remembering the time he spent with his grandfather during childhd,Ma Xun tld a list f mre than 10 histrical places and museums.One f them was a Red Army theme (红军主题) in Zunyi,his(6) in the nrth f Guizhu Prvince.
"Other ld peple at my grandfather's age(7) tk their grandchildren t parks r playgrunds at weekends.(8) my grandpa is a Lng March sldier (长征士兵).And he always(9) me t many red histrical places and tld me stries abut his life," Ma said.
"Fr me,my grandfather is a(10) f the spirit f the Red Army.He was strng enugh t stand s many(11) situatins that mst f them were beynd ur imaginatin.And he treated everybdy as if they were his family members and(12) them whenever they were in need," he added.
As the president (校长) f the N.11 Primary Schl in Hnghuagang,Ma(13) his grandfather's spirit t his wrk.He encurages(14) t lve life and catch the chance t get an educatin by learning mre abut histry.
The grandfather's(15) means a lt,which needs tday's students t learn,practice and pass n in their daily life.T be gd teenagers in the new time,students are suppsed t lve the spirit frm the bttm f their hearts and start ding smething abut it step by step.
6.A. hmetwnB. villageC. twnD. city
7.A. usuallyB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
8.A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
9.A. fundB. taughtC. huggedD. tk
10.A. signB. ruleC. chiceD. reasn
11.A. differentB. imprtantC. dangerusD. exciting
12.A. acceptedB. fllwedC. changedD. helped
13.A. frgetsB. bringsC. learnsD. catches
14.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. friends
15.A. spiritB. wrkC. schlD. study
Lyu Meng was brn in the nrthwest f tday's Anhui Prvince.His father died(1) ______ he was a child.Then his mther tk him t the suth.
Lyu Meng and his mther(2) ______ with Deng Dang,wh was Lyu Meng's brther-in-law.As(3) ______ fficer in the army f the Eastern Wu Kingdm,Deng Dang trained his men every day.Lyu Meng watched and learnt quietly.
He tld his brther-in-law that he wanted(4) ______ a sldier.Deng Dang tld him that he was t yung,but Lyu Meng made up his mind t fight in the army.
One day,Deng Dang went t fight a battle (战役).Lyu Meng thught,"I am already(5) ______ .I'm ld enugh t fight."He left his hme and went t the army camp.The sldiers knew Lyu Meng.He(6) ______ int the camp by the sldiers.
Deng Dang was angry when he saw Lyu Meng. "(7) ______ ?" he shuted"Yu're nt a sldier!G hme nw!" Lyu Meng didn't listen t him and ran with the sldiers.
When Lyu Meng arrived hme,his mther shuted. "Yu're(8) ______ t fight!"Lyu Meng agreed that he was yung but he said,"I dn't knw(9) ______ ld enugh t fight.But if I never fight,I will never knw.A man must enter the tiger's den t catch a tiger cub." Lyu Meng's mther lked at him(10) ______ .Finally,she said,"Yu're right,my sn."
*Lyu Meng was a famus persn in Chinese ancient histry.
16.A. becauseB. untilC. thughD. when
17.A. livedB. liveC. was livingD. are living
18.A. anB. aC. theD. /
19.A. beB. t beC. hitD. t hit
20.A. 15-year-ldB. 15 year ldC. 15 years ldD. 15 year-ld
21.A. tkB. takesC. is takenD. was taken
22.A. Why yu are hereB. Why are yu here
C. When yu are hereD. When are yu here
23.A. nt ld enughB. ld enughC. enugh ldD. nt enugh ld
24.A. that I amB. that am IC. if I amD. if am I
25.A. sadnessB. sadC. sadlyD. sadder
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.W:Tm,I have read an article recently.
M:(1)______?
W:It's abut sugar paintings.They are really interesting.
M:Are sugar paintings traditinal Chinese art wrks?
W:(2)______.Sugar paintings are traditinal Chinese art frms that have been arund fr centuries.
M:That's amazing.(3)______?
W:First,they heat the sugar,and then they use a special tl t draw a picture n the plate.Finally,sugar paintings are finished after they becme dry.
M:That sunds fun.I want t learn this kind f art.(4)______?
W:Of curse.Our schl club ffers sugar painting classes.Let's g there t knw mre abut it.
M:(5)______!I'm excited t learn mre abut this art frm later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
D yu like animals?
If yu say "yes",please cme t ur z t see the Australian kalas and lins frm Suth Africa.The African elephants are waiting fr yu.D yu want t see snakes?They are kind f interesting.We als have cute pandas,but they are a little shy,s please be quiet.Yu can play with the smart mnkeys.D yu want t see the giraffes?They are fun.Lk!They are eating the leaves ver there.
27.What can we d in the z? ______
A. Give fd t the animals.B. Play with the mnkeys.
C. Thrw rubbish n the way.D. Hurt the animals.
28.On Saturday,we can see the animals at ______.
A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:20 a.m.C. 5:40 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.
29.If Bill is 8 years ld,he ges t the z with his parents.Hw much d they need t pay fr the tickets? ______
A. 40 yuan.B. 55 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D. 75 yuan.
B
China has becme the wrld's largest prducer and market f EVs (电动汽车).Accrding t a reprt,9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023.Amng the ttal sales,1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green and high-quality develpment.As a result,China's EV industry develps very quickly.At Aut (汽车) China 2004,BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there.At Aut China 2024,there were 278 different EV mdels n shw,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Aut,Ni,Xpeng and ther brands.
China's EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances.It's reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers withut the creativity will face grwing risks.In rder t be bth green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery (电池) qualities and AI supprt.At the same time,the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站).On the ther hand,mre Chinese peple begin t pay attentin t the envirnmental prblems.It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future.In an ideal wrld,everyne benefits frm new inventins and green transprt.Sme cuntries might get there sner than thers,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
30.Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023? ______
A. 8.38 millin.B. 9.49 millin.C. 9.58 millin.D. 8.29 millin.
31.What is the purpse f Paragraph 2? ______
A. T intrduce different EV brands in China.
B. T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C. T shw the develpment f China's EV industry.
D. T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
32.EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A. imprving their creativity
B. winning the gvernment's supprt
C. adding mre charging pints
D. dealing with envirnmental prblems
33.What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards the future f China's EV industry? ______
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
C
During the Ri Olympics,peple were surprised t see the rund,purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened t him?In fact,he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping" (拔火罐).
Massage* and acupuncture are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM.Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture,dctrs put lng needles (针) int the patients' heads,faces,and arms.It takes away pain,thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic (药典) in China,Huangdi's Classic n Medicine,came ut mre than 2,000 years ag.The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature.In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the tw parts f nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.The human bdy needs such a balance,t.TCM helps t d that.
Fr sme health prblems,a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine.Instead,he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.Fr example,it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl,at ur desk,r in frnt f the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrng.Here are the crrect ways:Sit dwn t eat.While eating,turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk.Eat seasnal fds.D nt miss any f the three meals a day.Als,get yur bdy mving ften,just as the saying ges, "Running water is never stale."
Nwadays,traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
*The wrd "massage" means pressing a persn's bdy with the hands t make them relax r reduce their pain.
34.What are the three imprtant kinds f TCM mentined in the passage? ______
A. Cupping,massage and exercise.
B. Cupping,massage and acupuncture.
C. Massage,acupuncture and running.
D. Acupuncture,fd plan and exercise.
35.What des Huangdi's Classic n Medicine talk abut? ______
A. It is abut hw t d cupping.
B. It is abut the ways f Chinese massage.
C. It is abut the relatinship between man and nature.
D. It is abut hw t use lng needles in acupuncture.
36.Which example best shws the meaning f the underlined sentence? ______
A. A persn wh sits still at a desk all day.
B. A persn wh ften exercises can keep healthy.
C. A persn wh nly drinks bttled water.
D. A persn wh eats a lt f junk fd.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Humpback whales live in every sea.They can weigh as much as ninety thusand punds.That's as heavy as thirty cars.These whales can live t be fifty years.Scientists can lk in its ears t tell a whale's age.
Male humpback whales sing sngs!Their sngs start with a faint hum (嗡嗡声).The sunds becme luder and might last up t 20 minutes.Yu can hear whale sngs 20 miles away.
Being huge des nt keep these whales safe.They still face many dangers.This is clsely related t human beings.Nw there is a similar challenge:glbal warming.It's believed that greenhuse gases are the main cause f glbal warming.It als influences the whales' envirnment.
What's mre,peple kill these whales in large numbers fr their meat.Bats give ut il in the sea,which can make these animals sick.Peple thrw rubbish in the sea.It is hard fr these whales t avid il and rubbish.All f these human activities have decreased the number f humpback whales.
Whales play a very imprtant rle in ur living envirnment.They are ur gd friends.Prtecting the whales' living envirnment requires the effrts f all cuntries and each f us.As a member f this earth,we shuld begin frm urselves and start frm small things.Fr example,________.
(1) Hw d scientists knw the age f the humpback whale?
T knw the age,they can ______.
(2) Hw lng can the sunds f whales last?
They can last ______.
(3) Which English wrd in the passage prbably means "减少(v.)"?
It is " ______".
(4) Which paragraph can match with the picture n the right?
It's Paragraph ______.
(5) Please cmplete the last sentence in the last paragraph.
Fr example, ______.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.
Xi'an is the capital city f Shaanxi Prvince.It lies in the nrth f China.The(1)______early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital.He(2)______it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great imprtance.Krea and Japan fllwed Xi'an's example in building(3)______ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be easily(4)______in Xi'an tday.The city wall—ne f the city(5)______still left in China—is a gd example.It ges arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site.In central Xi'an there is the Bell Twer—the(6)______bell twer remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm t warn f danger.Hwever,it was very ften used t(7)______peple the time.
Althugh Xi'an is a city with a lng histry,it is als a part f the mdern wrld.It is best knwn as a center fr sftware research and(8)______.Histrically,Xi'an has always(9)______a city f art,industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther cities.
Xi'an is always imprving itself(10)______and lking frward all the time,keeping the best f the past.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.在今年五四青年节到来之际,习总书记写下了一封信。
President Xi ______ n this Yuth Day.
40.这封信是写给一个在新疆义务支教的队伍。
The letter is written fr a ______ which vlunteers t teach in Xinjiang.
41.越来越多的年轻人选择在西部发光发热。
Mre and mre yung peple chse t shine themselves ______.
42.在他们的帮助下,那里的每一个孩子都能勇敢地面对困难和挑战。
With their help,each child there ______ difficulties and challenges.
43.孩子们通往未来的路会越来越宽广。
Children's rads t the future will be ______.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.青春不以山海为远,志愿只为国家未来。你校计划于下个月举办一次图书义卖的志愿活动,现需招募一批志愿者。请你阅读下面的招募启事,用英语向本次活动负责人张老师写一封邮件推荐自己。
参考词汇:
utging,make friends,sing,ld peple's hme,help,intrduce bks...
要求:
(1)可选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
________,
I'm Chen Fan frm Class 2,Grade 9.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、F、G、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Start small but meaningful actins."(从小事做起,但要有意义。)、"Jin r rganize events."(参加或组织活动。)和"Build cnnectins."(建立联系。)可知,下文是在给出一些建议。C选项"这里有一些有用的方法可以让你的社区更干净、更安全、更友好。"引出下文,符合题意。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"Mre peple will make mre changes because f the effrts."(由于这些努力,更多的人将会做出更多的改变。)可知,更多的人将带来更多的变化。F选项"鼓励其他人加入你的努力。"引出下文,符合题意。故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"A clean-up day,a charity sale,r a cultural festival can bring peple tgether."(一个清理日、一次慈善义卖或一场文化节都可以将人们聚集在一起。)可知,是在例句一些具体的活动。G选项"志愿者带领周末活动。"引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文" Safety is everyne's duty."(安全是每个人的责任。)可知,本段是说明安全是每个人的责任。A选项"注意安全改进。"统领全段,符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Share tls,bks,r skills like gardening.A smile r a shrt chat can als break the ice and create lasting friendships."(分享工具、书籍或园艺技能。一个微笑或者简短的聊天也可以打破僵局并创造持久的友谊。)可知,是在具体的列举一些沟通方式。D选项"创造性地思考沟通的方式。"引出下文,符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲述了我们怎样为社区做出贡献,并给出了几点建议。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6~15.【答案】A、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:其中一个是红军主题,在贵州省北部的他的家乡。hmetwn家乡;village村庄;twn城镇;city城市。根据"in the nrth f Guizhu Prvince(在贵州省北部)"可知,祖父的家乡在贵州省北部。故选A。
( 2)考查副词。句意:其他像我爷爷这个年纪的老人通常在周末带他们的孙子去公园或游乐场。usually通常;smetimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据"Other ld peple at my grandfather's age(其他像我爷爷这个年纪的老人)"以及"tk their grandchildren t parks r playgrunds at weekends.(带他们的孙子去公园或游乐场)"可知,其他同龄老人通常会在周末带孙子去公园或游乐场。故选A。
( 3)考查连词。句意:但是我的祖父是一名长征士兵。And和,表示并列关系;But但是,转折关系;S所以,表示因果关系;Or或者,表示选择关系。根据"my grandpa is a Lng March sldier (长征士兵)(我的祖父是一名长征士兵)"可知,这里是转折关系。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他总是带我去很多红色历史的地方,并告诉我关于他的生活的故事。fund发现;taught教;hugged拥抱;tk带,拿。根据" t many red histrical places and tld me stries abut his life(……我去很多红色历史的地方,并告诉我关于他的生活的故事)"可知,这里是说祖父带我去很多红色历史景点。故选D。
( 5)考查名词。句意:对我来说,我的祖父是红军精神的象征。sign标志、象征;rule规则;chice选择;reasn原因。根据"my grandfather is a…f the spirit f the Red Army(我的祖父是……红军精神的象征)"可知,祖父是红军精神的象征。故选A。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他足够强大,能忍受如此多的危险情况,其中大多数都超出了我们的想象。different不同的;imprtant重要的;dangerus危险的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"mst f them were beynd ur imaginatin(其中大多数都超出了我们的想象)"可知,这些情况是危险的,超出了我们的想象。故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:并且他对待每个人,就像他们是他的家人一样,无论何时他们需要帮助,他都会帮助他们。accepted接受;fllwed跟随;changed改变;helped帮助。根据"them whenever they were in need(无论何时他们需要)"可知,祖父会帮助有需要的人。故选D。
( 8)考查动词。句意:马把祖父的精神带到他的工作中。frgets忘记;brings带来;learns学习;catches抓住。根据" grandfather's spirit t his wrk(他祖父的精神……他的工作中)"可知,马把祖父的精神带到了他的工作中。故选B。
( 9)考查名词。句意:他鼓励学生热爱生活通过学习更多的历史来抓住机会接受教育。 teachers老师;parents父母;students学生;friends朋友。根据"As the president (校长) f the N.11 Primary Schl in Hnghuagang(作为红花岗第十一小学的校长)"可知,马是校长,他鼓励的对象应该是学生。故选C。
( 10)考查名词。句意:祖父的精神意义重大,这需要今天的学子们学习、实践和传递。spirit精神;wrk工作;schl学校;study学习。根据"which needs tday's students t learn,practice and pass n in their daily life(这是今天的学生在日常生活中需要学习、实践和传承的)"可知,祖父的精神需要学生学习、实践并传递下去。故选A。
本文主要围绕马勋的祖父对他产生的影响展开,讲述了祖父带他去红色历史景点、祖父的精神品质以及马勋将祖父的精神融入工作等内容。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、C
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:在他还是个孩子的时候,他的父亲就去世了。A.because 因为;B.until 直到;C.thugh 尽管;D.when 当……时候。根据 "His father was a child." (他父亲去世了他还是个孩子。)可知,这里是说当他是个孩子的时候父亲去世,用 when"当……时候" 引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故选D。
( 2)考查动词时态。句意:吕蒙和他的母亲与邓当住在一起,邓当是吕蒙的姐夫。根据文章整体时态是一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情,所以这里也用一般过去时,"live" 的过去式是 "lived",lived "居住" 符合语境,故选A。
( 3)考查冠词。句意:作为东吴军队的一名军官,邓当每天都训练他的士兵。A.an 一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;B.a 一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C.the 这个,表特指;D. / 零冠词。这里表示 "一名军官","fficer"(官员)是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用 an "一个",故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他告诉他的姐夫他想成为一名士兵。A.be 是,动词原形;B.t be 成为,动词不定式,常作主语、宾语或表语;C.hit 打击、撞击,动词原形或过去式/过去分词;D.t hit 去打击、撞击,动词不定式,通常用于作宾语或表示目的。want t d sth.表示 "想要做某事","be a sldier" 表示 "成为一名士兵",所以t be "成为" 符合语境,故选B。
( 5)考查年龄的表达。句意:我已经 15 岁了。A.15-year-ld 十五岁的,是复合形容词,作定语修饰名词;B.15 year ld 表达错误;C.15 years ld 十五岁,表示年龄;D.15 year-ld 表达错误。根据 "I am 'm ld enugh t fight."(我已经我长大了,可以打架了。)可知,这里是说自己的年龄,用 15 years ld "十五岁" 符合语境,故选C。
( 6)考查动词时态和语态。句意:他被士兵们带进了军营。A.tk 拿走、带走,动词过去式;B.takes 拿走、带走,动词第三人称单数现在式;C.is taken 被拿走,被动语态,动词现在时;D.was taken 被拿走,被动语态,动词过去时。根据文章时态是一般过去时,且 "He"(他)和 "take" (带走)之间是被动关系,即 "他被带进军营",一般过去时的被动语态结构是 "was/were + 过去分词","take" 的过去分词是 "taken",主语 "He" (他)是第三人称单数,所以用was taken"被带走",故选D。
( 7)考查特殊疑问句。句意:"你为什么在这儿?" 他喊道。A.Why yu are here 表达错误,特殊疑问句的语序应为疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序;B.Why are yu here 你为什么在这儿;C.When yu are here 表达错误,特殊疑问句的语序应为疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序;D.When are yu here 你什么时候在这儿。根据 "Yu're nt a sldier!G hme nw!"(你不是一名士兵!现在回家去!)可知,邓当是问吕蒙为什么在这儿,特殊疑问句 "为什么" 用 "Why",且语序正确的是Why are yu here(你为什么在这儿),故选B。
( 8)考查固定短语。句意:你还不够年龄去打仗!A.nt ld enugh 不够老,形容词短语,形容词+enugh结构;B.ld enugh 足够老,形容词短语,形容词+enugh结构;C.enugh ld 错误表达,enugh 修饰形容词时应后置;D.nt enugh ld 错误表达,enugh 修饰形容词时应后置。"enugh" (足够的)修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面,"nt ld enugh" 表示 "不够年龄,年龄不够大",根据前文邓当说他太年轻以及这里妈妈的话可知,是说年龄不够,nt ld enugh"不够老"符合语境,故选 A。
( 9)考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我是否足够年龄去打仗。A.that I am 我是……,从属连词that引导表语从句或同位语从句,主语+系动词结构;B.that am I 错误表达,从句语序错误;C.if I am 如果我是……,从属连词if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句,主语+系动词结构;D.if am I 错误表达,从句语序错误,陈述句中应为"if I am"。根据 "I dn't knw enugh t fight." (我不知道大到可以打仗了。)可知,这里是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除 B、D 选项;"that" 引导宾语从句时无实义,"if" 表示 "是否",根据语境,这里是说不知道自己是否够年龄打仗,用if "是否" 引导宾语从句,if I am"是否我是"符合语境,故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:吕蒙的妈妈悲伤地看着他。A.sadness 悲伤,名词;B.sad 悲伤的,形容词;C.sadly 悲伤地,副词;D.sadder 更悲伤的,比较级。根据 "Lyu Meng's mther lked at him "(吕蒙的妈妈看着他。)可知,这里修饰动词 "lked"(看着)要用副词, sadly "悲伤地" 符合语境,故选C。
本文主要讲述了吕蒙参军的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】What is it abut
【小题2】Yes,they are
【小题3】Hw are they made
【小题4】Can we learn it at schl
【小题5】Great
【解析】( 1)根据上文中Tm,I have read an article recently.(汤姆,我最近读了一篇文章。)以及答句It's abut sugar paintings.(它是关于糖画的。它们真的很有趣。)可知,此处应该是询问文章关于什么的;故填What is it abut。
( 2)根据上一句Are sugar paintings traditinal Chinese art wrks?(糖画是中国传统艺术作品吗?)可知,M问糖画是否是中国传统艺术品,W需先肯定回答,再补充细节,符合英语对话逻辑。故填Yes,they are。
( 3)根据下一句First,they heat the sugar,and then they use a special tl t draw a picture n the plate.Finally,sugar paintings are finished after they becme dry.(首先,他们加热糖,然后用一种特殊的工具在盘子上画画。最后,糖画在变干后就完成了。)可知,W详细描述糖画的制作步骤,说明M此时在询问制作方法。故填Hw are they made。
( 4)根据上一句I want t learn this kind d art.(我想学习这种古老的艺术。)可知,M表示想学习糖画,结合W后文提到学校俱乐部有课程,此处应问学校是否有学习途径。故填Can we learn it at schl。
( 5)根据上一句Let's g there t knw mre abut it.(让我们去那里了解更多。)可知,此处M对W的建议表示赞同和兴奋。故填Great。
本文是一则对话,主要谈论了中国传统糖画艺术。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测填出合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~29.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu can play with the smart mnkeys.(你可以和聪明的猴子玩耍。)可知,我们可以在动物园和猴子玩耍,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据图片中Weekends:8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(周末:上午8:00—下午5:30)可知,周六开放时间是上午八点到下午五点半,故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据图片中Grwn-ups (成人): ¥30以(成人:30元)及Children (Under 12): ¥15(儿童(12岁以下):15元)可知,成人门票30元,12岁以下的儿童门票15元,所以Bill需要支付15元,他的父母需要支付60元,共需要75元(15+30×2=75),故选D。
本文介绍了动物园的动物、门票、开放时间和公告。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段9.49 millin were sld in 2023.Amng the ttal sales,1.2 millin EVs were exprted(2023年,电动汽车销量为949万辆。其中,120万辆电动汽车出口)可知,国内销量为总销量减去出口量,即949万-120万=829万。故选D。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green and high-quality develpment.As a result,China's EV industry develps very quickly.At Aut (汽车) China 2004,BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there.At Aut China 2024,there were 278 different EV mdels n shw,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Aut,Ni,Xpeng and ther brands.(中国政府一直在鼓励电动汽车,作为其绿色和高质量发展努力的一部分。因此,中国的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。在2004年中国国际汽车工业展览会上,比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。在2024年中国国际汽车工业展览会上,展出了278种不同的电动汽车型号,包括比亚迪、上汽、吉利、李汽车、蔚来、小鹏等品牌。)可知,通过对比2004年和2024年车展的电动汽车品牌数量,展示中国电动汽车产业从单一品牌到多元化发展的历程。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段EV makers withut the creativity will face grwing risks(没有创造力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险)可知,缺乏创新的制造商面临风险,反推提高创造力是降低风险的关键。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段It is very likely that China will hld the lead(中国很有可能保持领先地位)可知,作者认为中国很可能在电动汽车领域保持领先,是充满希望的。故选B。
本文介绍中国电动汽车产业的发展现状,包括产量、销量、品牌变化、面临的挑战与机遇,以及未来前景。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In fact,he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping" (拔火罐)."(事实上,他刚刚看了中医,还"拔火罐"。)以及第二段"Massage* and acupuncture are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM."(按摩和针灸是另外两种重要的中医。)可知,中医的三种重要疗法包括:拔罐、按摩和针灸。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"The earliest medical classic (药典) in China,Huangdi's Classic n Medicine,came ut mre than 2,000 years ag.The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature."(中国最早的医学经典,《黄帝内经》在2000多年前就问世了。这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。)可知,该书的核心内容是人与自然的关系。故选C。
( 3)语义猜测题。根据第四段"Als,get yur bdy mving ften,just as the saying ges, ' Running water is never stale.'"(此外,让你的身体经常运动,就像俗话说的那样,"流水不腐。")可知,此处强调经常运动的作用,即经常运动的人可以保持健康。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的三种重要疗法(拔罐、按摩和针灸)、中医经典著作《黄帝内经》的核心思想(人与自然的关系),以及中医倡导的健康生活方式。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】lk in its ears
【小题2】up t 20 minutes
【小题3】decreased
【小题4】three/3
【小题5】we can reduce plastic use and prperly dispse f waste
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists can lk in its ears t tell a whale's age.(科学家可以通过观察它的耳朵来判断鲸鱼的年龄。)可知,科学家通过观察鲸鱼的耳朵来判断年龄。故填lk in its ears。
(2)细节理解题。根据The sunds becme luder and might last up t 20 minutes.(声音变得更大,可以持续20分钟。)可知,鲸鱼的歌声最长可持续20分钟。故填up t 20 minutes。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段What's mre,peple kill these whales in large numbers fr their meat.Bats give ut il in the sea,which can make these animals sick.Peple thrw rubbish in the sea.It is hard fr these whales t avid il and rubbish.All f these human activities have decreased the number f humpback whales.(更重要的是,人们为了吃肉而大量捕杀这些鲸鱼。船在海里放出油,这会让这些动物生病。人们往海里扔垃圾。这些鲸鱼很难避开石油和垃圾。所有这些人类活动都--了座头鲸的数量。)可知,所有这些人类活动都减少了座头鲸的数量。故推测"decreased"应该是"减少"的意思,故填decreased。
(4)推理判断题。右图显示的是"全球大气循环"和"温度计",说明与气候相关;根据第三段Nw there is a similar challenge:glbal warming.(现在有一个类似的挑战:全球变暖。)可知,全球变暖对座头鲸有影响,所以第三段与右边的图片匹配。故填three/3。
(5)主观表达题。根据最后一段As a member f this earth,we shuld begin frm urselves and start frm small things.Fr example,(作为地球上的一员,我们应该从自己做起,从小事做起。例如,)可知,空处应补充具体行动建议,我们可以减少塑料的使用,妥善处理废物。故填we can reduce plastic use and prperly dispse f waste。
本文主要介绍了座头鲸的生理特征、发声特点、生存威胁以及呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】city's
【小题2】gave
【小题3】their
【小题4】fund
【小题5】walls
【小题6】largest
【小题7】tell
【小题8】develpment
【小题9】been
【小题10】greatly
【解析】( 1)考查名词所有格。句意:这座城市的早期历史通常与刘邦有关,刘邦开创了汉朝,并定都西安。根据句意可知,此处指西安的早期历史,结合备选词,指的是"这座城市的早期历史",空处修饰名词histry,所以用city的名词所有格。故填city's。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他给它起名叫长安。根据句意及备选词可知,应是"给予它名字",give"给",讲述的过去发生的事情,所以用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。
( 3)考查代词。句意:朝鲜和日本仿照西安建造他们的古都。根据句意可知,此处指代"Krea and Japan",用代词they,空处修饰"ancient capitals",所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
( 4)考查动词。句意:许多古代遗存至今仍能在西安被轻易找到。根据句意及备选词可知,此处指古代遗址被找到,此处用被动语态,所以用find的过去分词fund。故填fund。
( 5)考查名词。句意:这个城墙——中国现存的城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。根据句意可知,此处指城墙,wall"墙",ne f后跟名词复数形式,wall的复数是walls。故填walls。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存的最大的钟楼。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是西安钟楼和中国的所有钟楼作比较,所以应指"最大的",用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
( 7)考查动词。句意:然而,它经常被用来给人们报时。根据句意及备选词可知,此处指报时,tell the time"报时",be used t d sth"被用来做某事"。故填tell。
( 8)考查名词。句意:它以软件研究和开发中心而闻名。根据句意及备选词可知,空处需名词与"research"并列,此处指软件研究和开发,develp的名词develpment符合语境。故填develpment。
( 9)考查动词。句意:从历史上看,西安一直是艺术、工业和商业之都,这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据句意及备选词可知,西安是艺术、工业和商业之都,be"是",has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时,be的过去分词been。故填been。
( 10)考查副词。句意:西安不断大幅提升自我,同时展望未来。根据句意可知,空处需用副词修饰动词imprving,结合备选词,此处指"大幅发展",great的副词形式greatly"大大地"符合语境。故填greatly。
本文介绍了西安的历史地位、文化遗迹和现代发展。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】wrte a letter
【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:写下一封信,write a letter"写下一封信",时态为一般过去时,陈述一件过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式wrte。
故填:wrte a letter。
在今年五四青年节到来之际,习总书记写下了一封信。
根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
40.【答案】team
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"队伍",是名词team。空前不定冠词a修饰名词单数。
故答案为:team。
这封信是写给一个在新疆义务支教的队伍。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
41.【答案】in the west
【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:在西部,in the west在西部,介词短语,作地点状语。
故填:in the west。
越来越多的年轻人选择在西部发光发热。
根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
42.【答案】can bravely face
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"能够勇敢面对";情态动词can表示"能够";副词bravely"勇敢地";动词face"面对"。
故答案为:can bravely face。
在他们的帮助下,那里的每一个孩子都能勇敢地面对困难和挑战。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
43.【答案】wider and wider
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"宽广的"的英语表达,其英语表达为:wide,是形容词;wider and wider越来越宽广,是句型"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
故填:wider and wider。
孩子们通往未来的路会越来越宽广。
考查形容词的比较级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
44.【答案】Dear Mr.Zhang,
I'm Chen Fan frm Class 2,Grade 9.I'm writing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin in the upcming bk sale.
I'm an utging and respnsible persn wh enjys making friends and helping thers.Last year,I vlunteered at an ld peple's hme,where I sang sngs and chatted with the elderly,bringing them jy.
Fr the bk sale,I can help rganize bks,intrduce them t buyers,and assist in managing the event smthly.I'm als gd at cmmunicating with peple,which will be useful in attracting mre participants.
I'd lve t cntribute t this meaningful activity.【高分句型二】Lking frward t yur reply!
Best regards,
Chen Fan
【解析】Dear Mr.Zhang,
I'm Chen Fan frm Class 2,Grade 9.I'm writing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin in the upcming bk sale.(表明写信目的)
I'm an utging and respnsible persn wh enjys making friends and helping thers.【高分句型一】Last year,I vlunteered at an ld peple's hme,where I sang sngs and chatted with the elderly,bringing them jy.(介绍性格和过往志愿经历)
Fr the bk sale,I can help rganize bks,intrduce them t buyers,and assist in managing the event smthly.I'm als gd at cmmunicating with peple,which will be useful in attracting mre participants.(介绍能为书展做什么)
I'd lve t cntribute t this meaningful activity.Lking frward t yur reply!(表达期待)
Best regards,
Chen Fan
【高分句型一】:
I'm an utging and respnsible persn wh enjys making friends and helping thers.我是一个外向、负责任的人,喜欢交朋友和帮助别人。
wh引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I'd lve t cntribute t this meaningful activity.我很乐意为这项有意义的活动做出贡献。
wuld lve t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。great;tell;large;find;city;they;develp;give;be;wall
Vlunteers Wanted fr a Bk Sale!
What are yu like?
What vlunteer wrk did yu d befre?
What can yu d fr the bk sale?
Please e-mail us at [email protected] and tell us the infrmatin abut yurself if yu want t jin us.We are lking frward t yur e-mail!
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