2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区多校中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区多校中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unlike traditinal carpenters（木匠），An Xu makes wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture and many little things.They can (1) in daily life.They have wn him nearly 9 millin nline fllwers in just tw years.
An，26，f Lngshan village，Fenggang cunty，Guizhu prvince， (2) high schl in 2011.He then tried several jbs in big (3) .But in 2019，he decided t be a carpenter n the advice f his parents and sn he fell in lve (4) it.Over the past tw years，An has kept n learning new skills thrugh bks and websites. (5) he was faced with many difficulties，he never gave up.He tried lking fr teaching vides n the Internet and practiced ver and ver again.Then he als psted the prcess f making wden wrks nline.
In 2020，An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban.He then began (6) mre wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture.Nw he is trying t make anther wden wrk-a mdel f Wenfeng Twer，which has (7) years f histry in his hmetwn.
T help with his wrk，his parents even stpped their jbs.With (8) f his family，he has made mre than 400，000 yuan thrugh his (9) vides and sales f the wden handicrafts s far.
"While ding my favrite wdwrk，I bring mney and lve t my family.I dn't knw (10) me.
In my eyes，it is the best way f life."An said.
1.A. useB. usesC. be usedD. are used
2.A. leaveB. leavesC. has leftD. left
3.A. cityB. citiesC. frestD. frests
4.A. withB. betweenC. frD. against
5.A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BefreD. Because
6.A. designB. t designC. avidD. t avid
7.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
8.A. helpB. a helpC. the helpD. helps
9.A. wnderB. wndersC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
10.A. what thers think abutB. why thers think abut
C. what d thers think abutD. why d thers think abut
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are having truble in seeing things far away.
（1）______.In 1971，nly abut ne in fur Americans had this eye prblem.Nw，almst half f Americans need glasses t see far away.By the year 2050，dctrs think half f all peple in the wrld might have this prblem!Why is this happening？（2）______ But eye dctrs have fund smething surprising.The biggest reasn might be that we dn't spend enugh time utside in the sunlight.
When we g utside，natural sunlight helps ur eyes grw in a healthy way.（3）______which helps ur eyeballs grw the right shape.If ur eyes dn't get enugh natural light when we are yung，they might grw t lng，making it hard t see far away.
（4）______ When we lk at bright screens in dark rms，it might be t much fr ur eyes.The strng difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grw in an unhealthy way.
S what can we d？The answer is simple：spend mre time playing and walking utside!Yur eyes will thank yu，（5）______
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there lived a pr shemaker.He had enugh leather fr ne pair f(16).One night，he cut ut the pieces fr the shes and went t bed.
The next mrning，the shemaker(17) a pair f shes n his table.They were really nice.He was very(18).Later，a man came t buy the shes.The shemaker tk the mney and bught leather fr tw pairs f shes.That night，he cut ut mre pieces and went t bed.(19)，he fund shes n his table in the mrning.Then，he(20) the shes and bught mre leather.That happened again and again，and sn the shemaker wasn't(21).One night，the shemaker and his wife decided t stay up and see wh was(22) them.They hid and waited.That night，tw elves（精灵） came and started t wrk n the table.
The next mrning，the(23) said，"The elves made us rich.We must thank them.S，I will make clthes and yu will make shes fr them."The shemaker lved that idea，and they started t wrk.Sn，(24) was ready，and they put the things n the table.Then，they hid again.
The elves came at night.They fund the clthes and shes and were very happy.They put everything n and danced(25) ut the dr.The shemaker and his wife were s satisfied with what they had dne.
16.A. glassesB. glvesC. pantsD. shes
17.A. fundB. washedC. drewD. lst
18.A. wrriedB. angryC. surprisedD. sad
19.A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. UsuallyD. Again
20.A. sldB. bughtC. madeD. brke
21.A. strngB. prC. thinD. shy
22.A. studyingB. hittingC. helpingD. teaching
23.A. husbandB. wifeC. brtherD. sister
24.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
25.A. happilyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. nisily
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Liu Yi：Gd afternn，Xue Wen!（1）______？
Xue Wen：Oh，I'm thinking abut a pem.
Liu Yi：A pem？（2）______？
Xue Wen：Oh，n，I dn't want t be a pet.My English teacher wanted us t write a pem abut autumn.
Liu Yi：I think it's easy.
Xue Wen：Easy？Have yu ever written pems？
Liu Yi：（3）______.I wrte five pems this term.
Xue Wen：But it's t difficult fr me.（4）______？
Liu Yi：Sure.Yu can use yur imaginatin and chse the best wrds t describe what yu feel r what yu see.
Xue Wen：I'll give it a try and see hw it ges.Thanks fr yur help.
Liu Yi：（5）______.If yu need mre help，I'm here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
What d yu d in yur free time？D yu play cmputer games，g cycling r eat snacks？When I have sme free time，I play the pian and read bks.Let me tell yu why.
First f all，I lve reading bks.Reading a bk is like making a gd friend.Every bk has a different wrld.Sme are magical，sme are special and sme are strange.I can't help reading bks f varius kinds.
Anther way I spend my free time is playing the pian.The pian makes me feel happy and relaxed.
I used t think the pian was bring，but nw that I knw hw t play sme sngs，I think it is interesting.Time seems t stp when I play，and I can feel the wrld arund me.It's amazing!When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.Sprts can make me ▲ and keep me healthier.
These activities make my free time mre fulfilling and my life mre clrful.They als help me fcus mre n learning.
27.Hw many things des the writer like t d accrding t the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28.Which is the right wrd fr the place marked "▲"？ ______
A. strngerB. harderC. lazierD. smaller
29.What des the writer think f his free time activities？ ______
A. Surprising.B. Strange.C. Tiring.D. Meaningful.
B
*An item is ne f a cllectin r list f bjects.
**The wrd"harsh"means very difficult and unpleasant t live in.
30.Yu may read the text in a ______ magazine abut England.
A. musicB. gegraphyC. ppulatinD. sprts
31.Which piece f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT included in the passage？ ______
A. Where the river Thames is.
B. The reasn why the Thames Barrier was built.
C. When Oxfrd and Cambridge have a rwing race.
D. Hw much mney peple spent building the Thames Tunnel.
32.Hw des the writer present the text t help us understand better？ ______
A. By prviding facts and phts.B. By telling an interesting stry.
C. By cmparing different things.D. By giving an example.
C
Have yu ever thught that stpping waste fd is difficult？Actually，there are many ways t avid wasting fd.We can buy nly what we need r use lder prducts first.But the French city f Clmar has a clever idea.It has been giving free chickens t its peple since 2015.
When then-mayr（时任市长） Gilber Meyer was running（竞选） fr ffice，he used "ne family，O ne hen""as his slgan（口号）.Once he was in ffice，he carried ut this prject by wrking with tw chicken farms.He tld peple that raising chickens wuld sn pay ff.At first，mre than 200 hmes frm fur f the city's districts jined the prject.It turned ut t be a big success.
"Over the years，ther districts have als jined in，"says Eric Straumann，the nw-mayr f Clmar."Since 2022，all 20 f ur districts have taken part."
Peple have t make a real effrt.Officials frm the city's waste department can check n the chickens' cnditin at any time.They will als make sure that each hme has enugh space fr the animals.
S far，mre than five thusand chickens have been given ut.They are usually fed n kitchen scraps（残渣）."A chicken lives up t fur years n average，"says Straumann."If it eats 150 g f bi-waste every day，that means 273.35 tnnes less waste ver ten years.That's why the prject is still ging strng tday.Fd waste is making glbal warming wrse.It's imprtant t find ways t avid it as much as pssible.A simple idea like giving ut chickens can g a lng way.
33.What's the idea f Clmar abut stpping waste fd？ ______
A. Giving mney t pr families.
B. Building new chcken farms.
C. Giving free chickens t its peple.
D. Training peple t raise chickens.
34.The underlined phrase"ging strng"prbably means" ______"in the last paragraph.
A. ging weaklyB. ging smthlyC. ging slwlyD. ging quietly
35.What can we knw frm this passage？ ______
A. The nw-mayr started the "raising chickens"prject.
B. Each chicken helps reduce 273.35 tnnes f waste in a year.
C. Families can sell extra eggs t pay fr chicken care.
D. Simple ideas can help slve big prblems like fd waste.
36.The writer's real purpse t create this passage is ______.
A. t teach peple hw t get chickens fr free frm the farms
B. t encurage peple t think f ideas t stp wasting fd
C. t make peple becme rich by feeding the chickens n the farmsO t praise what Gilber Meyer and Eric Straumann did fr the French city
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.These days，teachers and students have mre chances t use technlgy in schls.Many schls prvide cmputer labs in which students can g nline r use prgrams bught by schls.
The biggest advantage f technlgy in the classrm tday is that infrmatin is available（可获得的）.The students can simply type a questin int a search engine and receive a list f sites with infrmatin abut it.These days，teachers can simply find a vide n a website but it was difficult 20 years ag.
Anther advantage is the amunt f resurces that can supprt students' learning in the classrm.N lnger is infrmatin nly available thrugh a teacher's instructin r classrm bks.Nw，there are apps，vides，games and nline resurces that make lessns mre fun and effective（有效的）.
With all the benefits，there are als sme disadvantages.The biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy may be lwer quality f research and student wrk.Because there are s many resurces available nline，it is easier t turn t the Internet fr research.Often，it is difficult fr a student t knw and chse which infrmatin t trust.A student may nt even knw hw t find useful materials in the library.
Anther disadvantage is that technlgy can separate the learners frm actual learning.The teacher might intend t use technlgy in the classrm t make a lessn mre interesting，but the technlgy itself can becme the thing which students fcus n rather than the cntent f the lessn.
Hw much technlgy shuld be used in the classrm brings a lt f debates.The best way may be a balance f technlgy and traditinal learning methds.
(1) What des the underlined wrd"it"in the secnd paragraph refer t？
It refers t " ______".
(2) What is the advantage f apps，vides，games and nline resurces？
They can make lessns ______.
(3) Which paragraph talks abut the biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy？
It's Paragraph ______ in the passage.
(4) Which English wrd means"辩论"in the passage？
It is" ______".
(5) What bk is this passage prbably taken frm？
It's prbably taken frm a bk abut ______.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
Have yu ever heard f Xu Fengcan？At the 15th China Air Shw，a yung female pilt f the Z-20 caught（1）______eyes with her excellent flying skills.She（2）______Xu Fengcan.She sees her green unifrm as her chice and the blue sky as her battlefield（阵地）.
Xu Fengcan was（3）______ in Oectber 1999 in Jinhua，Zhejiang Prvince.Her parents were bth（4）______ and helped her a lt in her studies.Xu did nt let them dwn.In 2014，she went int a key high schl in the city with excellent results.As high schl was（5）______，everyne thught Xu wuld d well n the cllege entrance exam.But she made a（6）______ that shcked（震惊） everyne.
Once，she saw pilts flying in the blue sky n TV and dreamed f jining（7）______ ne day.S，when the Air Frce Aviatin University started recruiting（征募），she wanted t try ut even thugh it（8）______ giving up the cllege entrance exam.
Hwever，it wasn't（9）______ t becme a female pilt.Xu started training in the fllwing days.（10）______，she std ut frm 120，000 candidates（候选人）.In 2017，she entered Changchun Air Frce Aviatin University and later became an excellent pilt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。
Li Ying wanted t buy a gift fr her dad ______.
40.仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。
After she ______，she chse a blue tie that matched his style.
41.她用零花钱付了款，并亲手包装了礼物。
She paid with her ______ and wrapped the gift herself.
42.当爸爸打开礼物时，他微笑着并紧紧地拥抱了她。
When her dad pened it，he ______ and hugged her tightly.
43.他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。
He said it was ______gift he had ever received.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李斌，下面是你的笔友Jhn发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。
参考词汇：beautiful，kind-hearted，encurage sb.t d，help，psitive attitude，keep mving frward，…
要求：
（1）先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；
（2）回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（5）词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。）
______，
I'm very glad t receive yur email.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词被动语态。句意：它们能在日常生活中被使用。A.use 使用（动词原形）；B.uses 使用（第三人称单数形式）；C.be used 被使用（含情态动词的被动语态）；D.are used 被使用（一般现在时被动语态）。根据语境，主语 "They"（木制作品）与 "使用" 之间为被动关系，且情态动词 "can"（能够）后接动词原形， " be used"（被使用）符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词时态。句意：26岁的安旭来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村，他于2011年高中毕业。A.leave 离开（动词原形）；B.leaves 离开（第三人称单数形式）；C.has left 已经离开（现在完成时）；D.left 离开（过去式）。根据时间状语"in 2011"（在2011年），句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，"left"（离开）符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）考查名词单复数。句意：之后，他尝试在大城市做了几份工作。A.city 城市（单数）；B.cities 城市（复数）；C.frest 森林（单数）；D.frests 森林（复数）。根据语境，安旭尝试的工作地点应该是"大城市"，且"several"（几个）修饰可数名词复数，因此"cities"（城市，复数）符合语境，故选B。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：但在2019年，在父母的建议下，他决定成为一名木匠，并很快爱上了这份工作。A.with 和……一起；B.between 在……之间；C.fr 对于……；D.against 反对。"fall in lve with"是固定搭配，意为"爱上……"，故选A。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃。A.Unless 除非；B.Althugh 尽管；C.Befre 在……之前；D.Because 因为。根据句意，"他面临困难"和"他从未放弃"之间是让步关系，"Althugh"（尽管）符合语境，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词不定式。句意：然后，他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。A.design 设计（动词原形）；B.t design 设计（动词不定式）；C.avid 避免（动词原形）；D.t avid 避免（动词不定式）。"begin t d sth."是固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，且根据"In 2020，An made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban."（2020年，安做了一件由鲁班先建的木雕作品。）可知，安旭是在设计木制作品，因此"t design"（设计）符合语境，故选B。
（ 7）考查数词表达。句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制作品——文峰塔模型，这座塔在他的家乡已有数百年的历史。A.hundred 百（单数）；B.hundreds 百（复数）；C.hundred f （错误表达）；D.hundreds f 数百的。"hundreds f"是固定搭配，意为"数百的"，表示概数，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：在家人的帮助下，他通过制作木制手工艺品和销售视频，目前已经赚了40多万元。A.help 帮助（不可数名词）；B.a help （错误表达）；C.the help 帮助（特指）；D.helps 帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）。"with the help f"是固定搭配，意为"在……的帮助下"，故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：在家人的帮助下，他通过制作木制手工艺品和销售视频，目前已经赚了40多万元。A.wnder 惊奇（名词）；B.wnders 惊奇（复数）；C.wnderful 精彩的（形容词）；D.wnderfully 精彩地（副词）。修饰名词"vides"（视频）应用形容词，"wnderful"（精彩的）符合语境，故选C。
（ 10）考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道别人怎么看我。A.what thers think abut （别人怎么看）；B.why thers think abut （为什么别人想）；C.what d thers think abut （疑问语序）；D.why d thers think abut （疑问语序）。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据句意，安旭表达的是"不知道别人对他的看法"，"what thers think abut"（别人怎么看）符合语境，故选A。
文章讲述了贵州26岁青年安旭放弃城市工作返乡做木匠，通过创新传统木艺在短视频平台走红，实现文化传承与家庭增收双赢的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、F、B、G、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are having truble in seeing things far away.（世界上越来越多的人看远处的东西有困难。）可知，说的是近视问题。结合选项可知，C.这个问题叫做近视或者近视。符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Why is this happening？（为什么会这样？）可知，询问的是原因。结合选项可知，F.许多人认为这是因为我们使用电话和电脑太多了。符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文When we g utside，natural sunlight helps ur eyes grw in a healthy way. （当我们外出时，自然阳光有助于我们的眼睛健康成长。）可知，说的是阳光对眼睛的好处。结合选项可知，B.阳光让我们的身体产生一种叫做多巴胺的物质，符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文When we lk at bright screens in dark rms，it might be t much fr ur eyes.（当我们在黑暗的房间里看明亮的屏幕时，我们的眼睛可能会吃不消。）可知，说的是屏幕问题。结合选项可知，G.使用屏幕仍然是问题的一部分。符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文The answer is simple：spend mre time playing and walking utside!Yur eyes will thank yu （答案很简单：多花时间在外面玩和散步！你的眼睛会感谢你。）可知，说的是多在户外呆着。结合选项可知，E.你长大后可能不需要戴眼镜了。符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近视问题日益严重的现状、原因以及预防近视的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有足够的皮革做一双鞋。glasses 眼镜；glves 手套；pants 裤子；shes 鞋。由前文 "shemaker（鞋匠）" 及后文 "the pieces fr the shes" （鞋子的碎片）可知，此处指做鞋，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，鞋匠在桌子上发现了一双鞋。fund 发现；washed 洗；drew 画；lst 丢失。根据语境，鞋匠睡前切好了鞋的部件，醒来后 "发现" 做好的鞋，故选A。
（ 3）C查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常惊讶。wrried 担心的；angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的；sad 悲伤的。鞋匠未做鞋却发现成品，因此感到 "惊讶"，故选C。
（ 4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上他又在桌子上发现了鞋。Suddenly 突然；Quickly 快速地；Usually 通常；Again 再次。由前文 "fund shes" （发现了鞋）及 "again and again" （一次又一次）可知，这是再次发生，故选D。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他卖掉鞋子，买了更多皮革。sld 卖；bught 买；made 制作；brke 打破。根据 "a man came t buy the shes"（一个男人来买鞋）的前文提示，此处指 "卖掉" 鞋子，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快鞋匠不再贫穷。strng 强壮的；pr 贫穷的；thin 瘦的；shy 害羞的。由 "bught mre leather" （买了更多的皮革）及 "made us rich" （让我们变得富有）义辨析。可知，他不再 "贫穷"，故选B。
（ 7）动词词义辨析。句意：鞋匠和妻子决定熬夜看看谁在帮助他们。studying 学习；hitting 打击；helping 帮助；teaching 教。精灵帮他们做鞋，因此是 "帮助"，故选C。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，丈夫说……。husband 丈夫；wife 妻子；brther 兄弟；sister 姐妹。由 "the shemaker and his wife" （鞋匠和他的妻子）及 "yu will make shes fr them" （你会为他们做鞋子）可知，此处是妻子说话，故选B。
（ 9）考查代词词义辨析。句意：很快，一切都准备好了。smething 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nthing 无事。根据 "they put the things n the table" （他们把东西放在桌子上）可知，衣服和鞋子都准备好，用 "everything"，故选C。
（ 10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们穿上所有东西，开心地跳舞出门。happily 开心地；quietly 安静地；slwly 缓慢地；nisily 吵闹地。精灵收到礼物，应是 "开心地" 跳舞，故选A。
短文主要讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠，他每晚切好皮革后，第二天早晨都会发现做好的鞋子。通过卖鞋赚钱，他逐渐变得富有。为了感谢帮助他的精灵，他和妻子决定为精灵制作衣服和鞋子，精灵们穿上后开心地离开，鞋匠夫妇对此感到非常满意。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding
【小题2】D yu want t be a pet
【小题3】Yes，I have
【小题4】Can yu give me sme advice
【小题5】Yu're welcme
【解析】（ 1）根据答语Oh，I'm thinking abut a pem.（哦，我在想一首诗。）可知，是在问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
（ 2）根据答语Oh，n，I dn't want t be a pet.（哦，不，我不想当诗人。）可知，是在问对方是否想当一名诗人。故填D yu want t be a pet。
（ 3）根据问句Have yu ever written pems？（你写过诗吗？）以及后句I wrte five pems this term.（这学期我写了五首诗。）可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes，I have。
（ 4）根据答语Sure.Yu can use yur imaginatin and chse the best wrds t describe what yu feel r what yu see.（当然。你可以发挥你的想象力，选择最好的词语来描述你的感觉或你所看到的。）可知，是在向对方征求意见。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
（ 5）根据Thanks fr yur help.（谢谢你的帮助。）可知，刘毅要对薛文的感谢作出礼貌回应，可以回答"别客气"。故填Yu're welcme。
对话中薛文与刘毅在讨论如何写诗。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
27~29.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段First f all，I lve reading bks.（首先，我喜欢读书。）和第3段Anther way I spend my free time is playing the pian.（我度过空闲时间的另一种方式是弹钢琴。）和When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.（当我有更多的空闲时间，我也喜欢做运动。）可知共喜欢做三件事，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第3段When I have mre free time，I als like t play sprts.Sprts can make me ▲ and keep me healthier.（当我有更多的空闲时间，我也喜欢做运动。运动可以使我保持▲和健康。）和常识可知运动可以让我更强壮，故选 A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后1段These activities make my free time mre fulfilling and my life mre clrful.They als help me fcus mre n learning.（这些活动使我的空闲时间更充实，我的生活更丰富多彩。他们也帮助我更专注于学习。）可知作者认为做这些活动非常有意义，故选D。
短文主要写了作者在空闲时间喜欢阅读书籍和弹钢琴，还喜欢进行运动。阅读让作者感觉像交到好朋友，能体验不同世界；弹钢琴使作者快乐放松，现在觉得很有趣；运动能让作者更健康，这些活动让空闲时间更充实，生活更多彩，还有助于学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文章标题和通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了泰晤士河的历史和信息，所以在地理杂志上可以读到本文。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据The river Thames is a large river in the suth f England.（泰晤士河是英格兰南部的一条大河。）可知文中介绍了泰晤士河的位置。根据In 1982，the Thames Barrier was built t prevent high tides（潮水） flding Greater Lndn.（1982 年，泰晤士河堤坝建成，以防止大潮汐淹没大伦敦地区。）可知文中提到修建泰晤士河堤坝的原因。根据Every spring，Oxfrd and Cambridge universities have a rwing race alng part f the river.（每年春天，牛津大学和剑桥大学都会在部分河段举行赛艇比赛。）可知文中提到牛津大学和剑桥大学举行赛艇比赛的时间。D选项"人们花了多少钱建造泰晤士河隧道。"未提及，故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章图片和内容，可知作者列举了泰晤士河的历史、修建泰晤士河堤坝、牛津大学和剑桥大学举行赛艇比赛等事实，还有图片帮助我们更好地理解文章。故选A。
本文主要介绍了泰晤士河的历史和信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "But the French city f Clmar has a clever idea.It has been giving free chickens t its peple since 2015." （但是法国城市科尔马有一个聪明的主意。自2015年以来，它一直在向人民提供免费的鸡。）可知，科尔马市通过给市民免费送鸡来减少食物浪费，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If it eats 150 g f bi-waste every day，that means 273.35 tnnes less waste ver ten years.That's why the prject is still ging strng tday.Fd waste is making glbal warming wrse.（如果它每天吃150克生物垃圾，这意味着十年内减少273.35吨垃圾。这就是为什么这个项目如今依然开展得很顺利。食物浪费正在加剧全球变暖。）可知，"ging strng" 表示项目 "进展顺利"，与 "ging smthly" 同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "A simple idea like giving ut chickens can g a lng way." （像分发小鸡这样简单的想法可以走很长的路。）可推知，简单的想法能帮助解决食物浪费等大问题，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章通过介绍科尔马市送鸡减少食物浪费的案例，旨在鼓励人们思考避免食物浪费的方法，故选B。
短文主要讲述了法国科尔马市为减少食物浪费，自2015年起向居民免费发放鸡的项目。时任市长吉尔贝•迈耶以"一户一鸡"为竞选口号，上任后与两家养鸡场合作实施该项目，最初四个区的200多户家庭参与，取得巨大成功，后来所有20个区都加入其中。市政废物部门官员会随时检查鸡的状况并确保每户有足够空间养鸡，至今已发放超五千只鸡，这些鸡以厨房废料为食，十年可减少大量垃圾，该项目至今仍在推进，体现了避免食物浪费对缓解全球变暖的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】the questin
【小题2】mre fun and effective
【小题3】4/Fur
【小题4】debate（s）
【小题5】educatin/technlgy
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：The students can simply type a questin int a search engine and receive a list f sites with infrmatin abut it.（学生们可以简单地在搜索引擎中输入一个问题，然后收到一个包含相关信息的网站列表。）可知，"it"指代前文中的问题，故填the questin。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Nw，there are apps，vides，games and nline resurces that make lessns mre fun and effective（有效的）.（现在，有一些应用程序、视频、游戏和在线资源可以让课程变得更加有趣和有效。）可知，应用程序、视频、游戏、线上资源的优势是可以使课程更加有趣和生动。故填 mre fun and effective。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：The biggest disadvantage t the use f technlgy may be lwer quality f research and student wrk.（使用技术的最大缺点可能是降低研究和学生作业的质量。）可知，第4段谈到了使用技术的最大缺点。故填4/Fur。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段：Hw much technlgy shuld be used in the classrm brings a lt f debates.The best way may be a balance f technlgy and traditinal learning methds.（在课堂上应该使用多少技术带来了很多。最好的方法可能是技术和传统学习方法的平衡。）可知，"debates"意为"辩论"，故填debate（s）。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：These days，teachers and students have mre chances t use technlgy in schls.（如今，教师和学生有更多的机会在学校使用技术。）以及全文可知，全文围绕"课堂中使用科技的利弊"展开，属于教育领域的。故填educatin/technlgy。
本文主要讨论了学校中使用科技的利弊，最后指出在课堂上使用多少科技存在很多争论，最佳方式可能是平衡科技与传统学习方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】peple's
【小题2】is
【小题3】brn
【小题4】teachers
【小题5】ending
【小题6】decisin
【小题7】them
【小题8】meant
【小题9】easy
【小题10】Finally
【解析】（ 1）考查名词所有格。句意：在第十五届中国航展上，一位年轻的女飞行员驾驶直-20以其精湛的飞行技术吸引了人们的眼球。"catch ne's eyes"表示"吸引某人的目光"，结合句意和备选词，这里指吸引人们的目光，所以用"peple"（人们）的所有格形式"peple's"（人们的），故填peple's。
（ 2）考查be动词。句意：她就是徐枫灿。句子为主系表结构，缺少系动词，结合语境和备选词，这里表示 "是"，主语 "She" （她）是第三人称单数，所以用系动词 "is"（是），故填 is。
（ 3）考查动词过去分词。句意：徐枫灿 1999 年 10 月出生于浙江金华。"be brn in" 为固定短语，意为 "出生于"，结合备选词和时态，这里用 "brn"（出生），故填brn。
（ 4）考查名词复数。句意：她的父母都是老师，在学习上给了她很多帮助。根据 "bth"（两者都）可知，此处需用名词复数，结合备选词和主语 "Her parents "（她的父母），空处应用 "teachers"（老师），故填teachers。
（ 5）考查动词现在分词。句意：高中结束时，大家都认为徐枫灿会在高考中取得好成绩。根据"As high schl "（高中是。）结合备选词可知，此处应是表达"高中即将结束"，结合前面was"是"，此处应为进行时表将来， "end"（结束）现在分词 "ending" （结束）符合语境，故填ending。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：但她做了一个震惊所有人的决定。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应为固定短"make a decisin" ，意为 "做决定"， "decide"（决定）的名词形式 "decisin"（决定）符合语境，故填decisin。
（ 7）考查代词宾格。句意：有一次，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天上飞行，梦想有一天能加入他们。根据"Once，she saw pilts flying in the blue sky n TV "（有一次，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天上飞行）可知，此处应是指希望加入"飞行员"的队伍，结合备选词，代词 "they"（他们）的宾格形式 "them"（他们）符合语境，故填them。
（ 8）考查动词时态。句意：所以，当空军航空大学开始招募时，她想尝试，尽管这意味着放弃高考。从句缺少谓语动词，结合 "giving up" （放弃）和备选词，此处应是固定用法"mean ding sth."，意为"意味着做某事"，时态为一般过去时， "mean" （意味着）的过去式 "meant"（意味着）符合语境，故填meant。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：然而，成为一名女飞行员并不容易。根据"it wasn't"（它不是）可知，这里需要填入形容词作表语，结合备选词，"easy"（容易的）符合语境，故填easy。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：最终，她从 12 万名候选人中脱颖而出。句子结构完整，需用副词作状语，结合 "she std ut frm 120，000 candidates"（她从众多候选人中胜出）和备选词， "final"（最后的）的副词形式 "Finally"（最终）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
文章讲述了1999年出生的徐枫灿从学霸到放弃高考、通过严苛选拔成为Z-20女飞行员的励志故事，展现了她"以蓝天为战场"的职业追求。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】n Father's Day
【解析】在父亲节：n Father's Day，介词短语。
故填：n Father's Day。
李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。
考查介词短语。根据汉语提示得出正确答案。
40.【答案】thught carefully
【解析】根据中英文，判断空处缺少的含义为：仔细考虑，think carefully仔细考虑，根据chse（选择）可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：thught carefully。
仔细考虑后，她选了一条符合他气质的蓝色领带。
根据中英文判断空处含义，写出正确的单词形式。
41.【答案】pcket mney
【解析】零花钱：pcket mney，名词称短语。
故填：pcket mney。
她用零花钱付了款，并亲手包装了礼物。
考查名称短语。根据汉语提示做出答案。
42.【答案】smiled
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"微笑"，是动词smile。由过去式hugged"拥抱"可知，并列谓语动词用过去式smiled。
故答案为：smiled。
当爸爸打开礼物时，他微笑着并紧紧地拥抱了她。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
43.【答案】the mst valuable
【解析】根据中英文提示可知空格处缺少"最珍贵的"，需用形容词最高级。valuable珍贵的，形容词，最高级在其前加the mst。
故填：the mst valuable。
他说这是他收到过最珍贵的礼物。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
44.【答案】Dear Jhn，
I'm very glad t receive yur letter.I want t say thank yu t many peple，especially my mther.My mther is a tall wman with lng curly hair.She is very friendly t thers，she always smiles.My mther likes reading.I still remember when I began middle schl.I had mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d.I had much truble learning English well.I culdn't remember the new wrds and I even culdn't understand what the teacher said in class.I was s tired and upset that I really wanted t give up.My mther was very careful t find ut my truble.She smiled and had a lng talk with me.She encuraged me t keep n learning English.And she als helped me t find sme gd ways t learn English，such as reading ludly and asking the teacher fr help.After talking with my mther，I wrked much harder than befre.Thanks t my mther，with her help，my English has really imprved a lt.Nw I am gd at English.
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.And I als knw that n matter what difficulties I encunter，as lng as I persist，I will surely vercme them.
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Bin
【解析】Dear Jhn，
I'm very glad t receive yur letter.I want t say thank yu t many peple，especially my mther. （点题）My mther is a tall wman with lng curly hair.She is very friendly t thers，she always smiles.My mther likes reading. （外貌、性格和爱好）I still remember when I began middle schl.I had mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d.I had much truble learning English well. 【高分句型一】I culdn't remember the new wrds and I even culdn't understand what the teacher said in class.I was s tired and upset that I really wanted t give up.My mther was very careful t find ut my truble.She smiled and had a lng talk with me.She encuraged me t keep n learning English.And she als helped me t find sme gd ways t learn English，such as reading ludly and asking the teacher fr help.After talking with my mther，I wrked much harder than befre.Thanks t my mther，with her help，my English has really imprved a lt.Nw I am gd at English. （通过一件具体事例说明感谢妈妈的原因）
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.【高分句型二】And I als knw that n matter what difficulties I encunter，as lng as I persist，I will surely vercme them.（学到了什么）
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Bin
【高分句型一】
I had much truble learning English well.我很难学好英语。
have truble ding sth.干某事有困难，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
My mther nt nly helps me with my study，but als with my grwth.我妈妈不仅帮助我学习，而且帮助我成长。
nt als...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.When yu spend at least tw hurs a day in sunlight，
B.The sun makes ur bdy create smething called dpamine（多巴胺），
C.This prblem is called nearsightedness r mypia（近视）.
D.and yu shuld stp using screens cmpletely t prtect yur eyes.
E.and yu might nt need glasses when yu grw up.
F.Many peple think it's because we use phnes and cmputers t much.
G.Using screens is still part f the prblem t.
The river Thames is a large river in the suth f England.
It passes thrugh many places，including Lndn，Reading and Oxfrd.
River Thames Facts
Length
346km （215 miles）
Surce
Glucestershire
Muth
Thames Estuary
Flws t
Nrth Sea
Histry
The Thames has been used t transprt peple and gds fr hundreds f years.
The Thames Tunnel pened in 1843 as the Wrld's first underwater tunnel （隧道）.It is built 23 m belw the river in Lndn.
In 1982，the Thames Barrier was built t prevent high tides（潮水） flding Greater Lndn.It is thught that the Rmans built the first bridge acrss the Thames in Lndn.
Lndn Bridge has been rebuilt several times.The current ne was pened in 1973.
Twer Bridge was pened in 1894.It has tw parts called bascules that lift up t allw tall bats and ships t pass under it.
A variety f animals can be fund in the river，including trut，crayfish，eels，seals and prpises.
Leisure
Every spring，Oxfrd and Cambridge universities have a rwing race alng part f the river.
Mudlarking is when peple search the riverbed during lw tide fr interesting bjects.Items*that have been fund include cins，pttery and tys.Sme are hundreds f years ld.
Did yu knw...？
Befre the 19th century，cld temperatures during harsh**winters wuld smetimes freeze the river's surface. "Frst Fairs"wuld be held n the ice，where Lndners culd dance and skate.
be final decide teacher easy end peple they bear（v.） mean
Dear Li Bin，
I'm happy t knw that yu will graduate frm yur schl sn.There must be smene yu wuld like t thank mst.Wh is the persn？What is he/she like？What did he/she d fr yu？What have yu learned frm him/her？Please tell me smething abut it.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Jhn