2025年陕西省西安市蓝田县中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年陕西省西安市蓝田县中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
One day，a scientist decided t experiment with a shark.She put a shark in (1) big water tank （箱） and added sme small fish fr the shark t eat.As expected，the shark (2) arund the tank and ate up the little fish.
The scientist wanted t see (3) the shark wuld behave differently if smething std in its way.S，she put a strng and see-thrugh wall made f fiberglass （玻璃纤维） (4) the middle f the tank.On the ne side，she put the shark，and n the ther，she put mre little fish.The shark tried t attack the fish but bumped （撞） int the fiberglass wall.It kept trying ver and ver，but it culdn't reach the fish.The little fish were swimming happily in (5) wn space，away frm the shark.
The scientist repeated this experiment many times，and each time，the shark failed.It started (6) interest and stpped trying t attack the fish.It seemed like the shark had given up.
After a while，the fiberglass wall (7) away by the scientist，but the shark didn't attack the fish. (8) there was n wall，the shark still thught it culdn't reach the fish.The little fish swam freely，safe frm harm.
Like the shark in the stry，we smetimes give up t (9) after failures.We dn't realize that if we take away the barriers in ur minds，nthing (10) us back!
1.A. theB. /C. aD. an
2.A. swamB. is swimmingC. swimsD. will swim
3.A. whB. whereC. whatD. if
4.A. nB. inC. fD. by
5.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
6.A. t addB. lseC. addD. t lse
7.A. is takenB. was takenC. will be takenD. are taken
8.A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. Because
9.A. easierB. easyC. easilyD. easiest
10.A. hldB. will hldC. hldsD. held
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is cming，and sme animals start hibernating （冬眠）.When animals hibernate，their bdies g thrugh sme changes.
During hibernatin，animals' bdy temperature becmes lwer，（1）______.This helps the animals stay alive fr a lng time withut the need fr fd r water.Sme animals are "light hibernatrs".Their bdy temperature drps little，and smetimes they wake up t eat stred fd.
（2）______.They ften find a hiding place undergrund t hibernate during winter.In this way，the enemy culd nt find them at all.
Scientists als study hibernatin，because it is imprtant fr human medicine，especially in the fields f space travel and surgery （外科手术）.（3）______.
Nwadays，dctrs have had sme success with a hibernatin-like treatment called therapeutic hypthermia （IEE温疗法）.（4）______.It can be as lw as 18℃.In this state，dctrs can d difficult heart surgeries withut physically stpping the patient's heart.
Dctrs can als use therapeutic hypthermia during an rgan transplant （器官移植）.When rgans are taken ut f the bdy，（5）______.Therapeutic hypthermia helps keep the rgans safe and in gd cnditin fr a lnger time，s it makes the transplant mre pssible t be successful.
Hibernatin is truly amazing，and there is still much mre t learn!
A．This treatment lwers the patient's bdy temperature
B．Hibernatin als helps the animals stay safe
C．Bears ften sleep nt that deep in fact
D．Astrnauts can be put int a state f hibernatin fr lng jurneys
E．but lw temperature will make them die easily
F．and their heart beat and breathing becme slwer
G．they can get hurt because they dn't get enughO2
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Niccl Filippi is a 24-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer.He's nw studying Chinese culture and its traditinal(16) frms.
Filippi began his dance jurney at the age f five，starting with hip-hp and specializing （专修） in Latin-American dance.Hwever，his interest in imprving his skills grew after he(17) a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese dance.
After that，he watched lts f vides t(18) the traditinal Chinese dance that he admired.Althugh Filippi never expected t perfrm the dance，his chance came when he was invited t(19) fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in Flrence in central Italy.He then lved the art frm，learning several pieces f traditinal Chinese dance and putting his new lve int practice.
During the prcess，Filippi met many(20).He needed t change frm the frceful mves f hip-hp t the graceful （优雅的） mvements f Chinese dance.He als had difficulty in(21) the lyrics （歌词） f the sngs he danced t. "I didn't understand anything in the sngs.I usually had t study the lyrics，get a translatin，r ask a friend t(22) it，" he remembered.
Filippi's hard wrk(23) helped.The vides f his perfrmances shared nline have gt a lt f attentin.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is(24)，and he sees it as a way f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk，with their past writing sme f the pages and ther pages waiting t be filled with(25) experiences，" he said.
16.A. wrdB. artC. danceD. paint
17.A. imaginedB. brrwedC. lkedD. watched
18.A. hear abutB. learn abutC. learn frmD. hear frm
19.A. perfrmB. singC. drawD. dream
20.A. dictinariesB. bksC. friendsD. difficulties
21.A. rememberingB. understandingC. cpyingD. writing
22.A. explainB. cmpareC. repeatD. develp
23.A. easilyB. hardlyC. earlyD. finally
24.A. helplessB. uselessC. valuableD. beautiful
25.A. ldB. newC. shrtD. lng
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Hi，Jhn.（1）______？
B：I am preparing a speech abut the ways f learning English.
A：Great!Fr whm will yur speech be？
B：（2）______.
A：Aha，the students in Grade 7？They really can learn frm yur speech much，I think.
B：（3）______？
A：My advice fr them is t have a gd learning habit.That's the mst imprtant fr them t learn English.
B：（4）______.
A：OK.Wish yu success!
B：Thank yu!
A：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca Natinal Park in Ri de Janeir （里约热内卢），Brazil （巴西），was built in the early 1900s.It is a Chinese-style building.There peple can see the breathtaking views f the Ri city.It was built t remember the first Chinese tea farmers cming t Brazil.
In recent years，Chinese elements （元素） have turned mre and mre in Ri de Janeir.In 2016，the Chinese Spring festival has becme ne f its fficial hlidays.In 2018，the Ri de Janeir State designated Aug 8 as China-Ri Friendship Day.In 2022，the city f Ri set Sept 28 as the Chinese Language Day.
In fact，Chinese peple were friends f Brazilians quite early.In the early 19th century，a grup f Chinese tea farmers brught tea seeds and experiences t Brazil，helping t grw tea and intrduce agriculture skills.They wrked mainly arund the place where the Ri de Janeir is nw.
27.The Vista Chinesa was built ______.
A. t welcme Chinese visitrs t g there
B. t sell Chinese things well in Brazilians
C. t remember the first Chinese t Brazil
D. t shw the friendship t all the wrld
28.Which f the fllwing is right rder accrding t the passage？
a.The Chinese Language Day was set up.
b.China-Ri Friendship Day started.
c.The Chinese Spring festival became an fficial hliday in Ri.
d.The first Chinese tea farmers arrived ______.
A. dcba.B. dbac.C. bcad.D. badc.
29.Where can yu read the passage？ ______
A. In Tday's China.B. In English Study.
C. In Wrld Sprts.D. In Brazil's Chinese.
B
Saxaul （梭梭树） is a kind f plant with a nice rt （根），which helps it live well in the pr land，even in the sand.S is a man named Zhng Lin.In the past three years，he has planted quite a lt f saxauls in his hmetwn f Minqin，in Gansu.
The peple in Minqin wrks hard t plant trees，making it a green land in the sand.It shws the great effrts the lcal peple have been making these years.In 2021，Zhng Lin began t plant saxauls first.But because f little experience，mre than five hundred saxauls died f thirst.Later，he learned t plant trees frm thers，gaining experience frm practice.Even he made a base in the sand t care abut the yung saxauls.
The ways t plant saxauls are nt hard，digging hles，planting saxauls and watering them.But it is dne in the sand，which makes the watering the hardest f all.Every time he tk water frm the far village by his truck，but the sand stpped his truck smetimes.
His hard wrk f planting trees in the sand affected many peple.Many vlunteers came t Minqin and helped him in their ways.As Mr Xi Jinping said， "we will try ur best t make Minqin a place t live green." In fact，saxauls are grwing well，many parts f the sand have been green lands successfully.
When Zhng Lin sees the green land，he feels quite happy abut it，saying that it is just the best thing fr him t make his hmetwn better and greener.He said his studying ut f hmetwn is t build hmetwn in return.
30.Hw many years has Zhng Lin been planting saxauls？ ______
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 4 years.C. Fr 2 years.D. Fr 1 year.
31.What is the main idea f the third paragraph？ ______
A. Watering saxauls is quite difficult in the sand.
B. Zhng Lin didn't have a nice truck.
C. Trucks are nt very gd fr taking water.
D. Planing saxauls can make sme mney.
32.What des the underlined wrd "affected" mean in the passage？ ______
A. Tired.B. Bred.C. Surprised.D. Mved.
C
Every day，we are tld t drink enugh water.It helps ur skin lk nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.But hw much water shuld we actually drink？
Sme peple say we shuld drink eight glasses f water eight times a day.That's called the "8 x8 rule".But here is the thing：everyne is different.Our weight，age，and hw active we are can influence hw much water we need.
S d we really need t wrry abut cntrlling hw much water we drink？Nt really.Our bdy is smart and can tell us when we're thirsty and need water.We have special systems that help us stay healthy.One is called "the thirst system".It tells us t drink water when ur bdy's water level is a little lw.Anther system is ur kidneys （肾脏）.They help ur bdy keep the water and make it wrk well befre we feel thirsty.
Of curse，drinking water has lts f benefits （益处）.It helps ur bdy stay at the right temperature.It als helps ur bdy take away bad things and helps us digest （消化） fd.It even can make ur bnes strng.
S，next time yu feel thirsty，reach fr a glass f water.If yu're nt thirsty，dn't wrry t much.Yur bdy knws what it's ding.Just listen t it.
33.What can water help peple greatly？ ______
A. T grw taller and strnger.B. T keep a healthy weight.
C. T becme much cleverer.D. T get much mre beautiful.
34.What des the "8 x8 rule" mean in Paragraph Tw？ ______
A. Peple shuld sleep eight pint eight hurs a day.
B. We shuld drink eight kinds f water fr eight times.
C. Peple shuld drink eight glasses f water eight times.
D. We shuld drink eight times f water，each eight glasses.
35.The ______ f ur bdy can help t keep water and make it wrk well.
A. handsB. muthC. heartD. kidneys
36.What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The time t drink water in a day.
B. Please drink water in a right way.
C. The benefits frm drinking water.
D. Water helps peple t digest well.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.There are many Chinese cmmunities in Peru （秘鲁） f Latin America，making up f abut 10 percent f the cuntry's ttal ppulatin—33 millin.
Once I wrked in Peru as an engineer，I fund many f the yung peple f Peru are Chinese language learners，thugh China is a far cuntry t them.
Medina，ne f my new friends，always spke Chinese prudly.Having studied Chinese fr 10 mnths，her lve didn't drp by the language's challenges. "The mre I learn it，the mre difficult it gets，" she admitted，but she sees thse difficulties as stepping stnes tward her success.
"I see grwing interest in Chinese.I think three in 10 students at my university are studying the Chinese language，" Medina said.She is a student studying Chinese Culture in Lima University.
"Peruvian students recgnize the value f learning Chinese fr many reasns." Hell，head f a cllege，tld me.With the develpment f relatinship between Peru and China，mre and mre better chances are ffered t them，such as finding better jbs，making mre mney and s n.
China is helping Peru t build the Chanyapprt，which is ne f the biggest prts in the wrld.Surely it means many mre jbs fr Peruvian students will cme.Mre peple with business language skills，business etiquette （礼仪） and talk practices are t be needed greatly.It is quite clear that the ability f the Chinese language will help them mre directly t find jbs.And that's why learning Chinese is mre and mre ppular in Peru nw.
* Peruvian students means the lcal students in Peru.
(1) Hw many Chinese peple are there in Peru nw？
There are abut ______ Chinese peple in Peru nw.
(2) Hw did Medina feel when she spke Chinese？
Medina always felt ______ when she spke Chinese.
(3) Wh is Medina accrding t the passage？
Medina is a student wh is studying ______ In Lima University.
(4) What des the underlined wrd them refer t in the passage？
______.
(5) Why is the ability f the Chinese language imprtant t Peruvian students？
Because this ability can help them directly t ______.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词）
Yu Chuanya is a girl f Shenyang.She began learning ballet （芭蕾舞） at age 4.With a strng interest in it，she tk dance（1）______ three times a week. "My physical cnditin actually was nt gd.But I lved ballet，and I never thught f（2）______ up.My mther always supprts me.She encurages me t face challenges and have cnfidence in（3）______.My father is als supprtive f me，" Yu says.
In 2005，Yu（4）______ t study at Beijing Dance University.She put a lt f effrt int learning and practicing ballet.After she graduated，she returned t Shenyang and jined Lianing Ballet Team.
Since then，ballet dancing has becme an imprtant part f this（5）______ life.She has perfrmed the lead rles in many ballets.She was als（6）______ t perfrm in Russia，Canada and Suth Africa.
Eight Herines is ne f Yu's favrite ballets.It tells the stry f eight（7）______ sldiers （战士） wh lst their lives t prtect ur cuntry.Yu perfrmed the lead rle，Leng Yun.She（8）______ plenty f materials t learn abut the histrical backgrund f Leng's stry，and she did her（9）______ t shw the feelings f the character.Eight Herines has been staged （上演） many times since 2014.In 2017，it was staged in Russia and peple there said it was great.
"Perfrmers are（10）______ the tellers f culture.I hpe ur team will create mre ballets and better tell the stries f China n the wrld stage，" Yu says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.昨天的公园里到处都是人。
There were peple here and there ______ yesterday.
40.我带了一个漂亮的风筝去公园，并且高兴地放飞了它。
I tk ______ t the park and flew it happily.
41.许多小朋友想要和我一起玩。
Many children wanted ______ me tgether.
42.有个来自于国外的朋友询问我一些关于风筝的知识。
A friend frm a ______ asked me abut the knwledge f kites.
43.我们开始友好地交谈起中国文化来。
We began t ______ abut the Chinese culture.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李华，昨天你和朋友去了市展览馆（the city exhibitin hall）参观了中华传统艺术展（a Chinese traditinal art exhibitin）。请根据下表，写一篇短文，记录你的所见所感。
要求：1.选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
I went t visit the city exhibitin hall with my friend Tm yesterday.There was a
Frm what I saw there，I becme much pruder f the Chinese traditinal art.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：她将鲨鱼放入一个大水族箱中，加入一些小鱼供鲨鱼吃。the这个，表特指；/指不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指"一个大水箱"，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：正如所期望的，鲨鱼在水箱中游动并吃掉了小鱼。swam游泳，动词过去式；is swimming用于现在进行时；swims动词三单形式；will swim用于一般将来时。根据"and ate up"（吃掉了）可知，时态为一般过去时，需动词过去式。故选A。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：科学家想观察如果有障碍物，鲨鱼行为是否会不同。wh谁；where哪里；what什么；if是否。根据语境可知，空处表示是否鲨鱼会表现不同，需if引导宾语从句。故选D。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：所以，她在水箱中间放置了一个结实的、可视的玻璃纤维墙。n在……上；in在……里；f……的；by通过。表示"在……内部中间"，用介词in。in the middle f the tank"在水箱中"。故选B。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：小鱼在它们的空间里开心地游动，远离鲨鱼。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰wn space。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词不定式。句意：鲨鱼开始失去兴趣并停止尝试攻击鱼。t add增加，动词不定式；lse失去，动词原形；add增加，动词原形；t lse失去，动词不定式。"start t d"表示"开始做某事"，排除选项B和C，根据"stpped trying t attack the fish."（停止尝试攻击鱼）可知，鲨鱼停止攻击小鱼，说明鲨鱼对小鱼失去了兴趣。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：过了一会，玻璃纤维墙被科学家移走，但是鲨鱼没有攻击鱼。is taken被拿走，用于主语为单数的一般现在时的被动语态；was taken用于一般过去时的被动语态；will be taken用于一般将来时的被动语态；are taken用于主语为复数的一般现在时的被动语态。主语the fiberglass wall与选项核心词take之间为被动关系，且本文主体时态为一般过去时，故需一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：尽管没有墙，鲨鱼仍认为无法触及小鱼。Althugh虽然；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：像故事里的鲨鱼一样，在失败后，我们有时轻易放弃。easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。修饰动词give up需用副词easily。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我们没有意识到若我们能消除心理障碍，没什么能阻挡我们！hld阻挡，动词原形；will hld用于一般将来时；hlds动词三单形式；held动词过去式。根据"that if we take away the barriers in ur minds."（若我们能消除心理障碍）可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一位科学家通过在鱼缸里放入玻璃板，来实验鲨鱼遇到障碍后是否会放弃攻击小鱼的。实验证明，鲨鱼在遇到障碍后会放弃攻击小鱼，但是当玻璃板被拿掉后，鲨鱼仍然会放弃攻击小鱼，因为鲨鱼已经形成了习惯性障碍，无法再继续攻击。通过该实验告诉我们：我们大多数人没有意识到的是，如果我们摆脱了头脑中想象的障碍，就没有什么能阻挡我们了！
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~15.【答案】F、B、D、A、G
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文During hibernatin，animals' bdy temperature becmes lwer（在冬眠期间，动物的体温会降低）可知，动物冬眠时体温下降，与此同时，其他的身体机能也会跟着相应地下降。选项F"它们的心跳和呼吸也变得更加缓慢"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文They ften find a hiding place undergrund t hibernate during winter.In this way，the enemy culd nt find them at all.（冬天，它们经常在地下找一个藏身之处冬眠。这样，敌人根本找不到他们。）可知，动物冬眠时会在地下找个藏身之处以便不被天敌发现。选项B"冬眠也帮助动物们保持安全"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Scientists als study hibernatin，because it is imprtant fr human medicine，especially in the fields f space travel and surgery.（科学家也研究冬眠，因为它对人类医学很重要，特别是在太空旅行和外科手术领域。）可知，冬眠的研究对人类的太空之旅也很重要。选项D"宇航员在长途旅行时可以进入冬眠状态"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文It can be as lw as 18℃.In this state，dctrs can d difficult heart surgeries withut physically stpping the patient's heart.（可低至18℃。在这种状态下，医生可以在不停止患者心脏跳动的情况下进行高难度的心脏手术。）可知，此处提到这种疗法能让患者体温降至18度以便医生能在不让病人的心脏停止跳动的情况下去做复杂的心脏手术。选项A"这种疗法使患者的体温降下来"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Dctrs can als use therapeutic hypthermia during an rgan transplant.When rgans are taken ut f the bdy（医生也可以在器官移植过程中使用低温疗法。当器官被取出体外时）可知，在器官移植手术中，器官一旦从人体取出，若得不到充足的供氧则会受损。选项G"它们会受损，因为得不到充足的氧气"符合语境。故选G。
本文介绍了动物冬眠的生理特征及其对人类在航天事业上和医学上的启发和应用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
16~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：Niccl Filippi正在学习中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式。wrd单词；art美术；dance跳舞；paint画画。根据"Niccl Filippi is a 24-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer."（Niccl Filippi是一名舞蹈表演者。）故空处指他学习中国传统舞蹈形式。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：然而，在他观看了一段中国传统舞蹈的短视频后，他对提升技能的兴趣增加了。imagined想象；brrwed借入；lked看；watched观看。根据"a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese dance."（一段中国传统舞蹈的短视频）可知，他应该是观看了短视频。故选D。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：之后，他观看了许多视频来了解他钦佩的中国传统舞蹈。hear abut听说；learn abut学习有关；learn frm从……学习；hear frm收到某人的来信。根据" traditinal Chinese dance that he admired."（他钦佩的中国传统舞蹈）可知，他通过视频了解中国传统舞蹈。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：尽管Filippi从未想过表演这种舞蹈，但他的机会来了——他被邀请在意大利中心的佛罗伦萨的春节庆祝活动上表演。perfrm表演；sing唱歌；draw画画；dream梦想。根据"fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in Flrence in central Italy."（在意大利中心的佛罗伦萨的春节庆祝活动上）可知，作为舞者，被邀请的自然是上台表演。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，Filippi遇到了许多困难。dictinaries词典；bks书；friends朋友；difficulties困难。根据"He needed t change frm the frceful mves f hip-hp t the graceful （优雅的） mvements f Chinese dance."（他需要从hip-hp的有力动作转变为中国舞蹈的优美动作。）可知，描述了他从街舞到中国舞的转变困难，说明他遇到了很多困难。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他在理解舞蹈配乐的歌词时也有困难。remembering记得；understanding理解；cpying复制；writing写作。根据下文" 'I didn't understand anything in the sngs.I usually had t study the lyrics，get a translatin，r ask a friend t...' "（我通常需要研究歌词、获取翻译，或请朋友解释。"）可知，后文提到他需要翻译或请朋友解释歌词，说明他在理解歌词方面有困难。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意："我不理解歌词，我通常需要研究歌词、获取翻译，或请朋友解释。" 他曾回忆道。explain解释；cmpare比较；repeat重复；develp发展。根据" 'I didn't understand anything in the sngs.I usually had t study the lyrics，get a translatin，r ask a friend t...' "（我通常需要研究歌词、获取翻译，或请朋友）可知，他不理解歌词，故而有时请朋友解释。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：Filippi的努力最终得到了回报。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；early早；finally终于。根据"Filippi's hard wrk"（Filippi的努力）可知，他的努力，最终得到了很好的结果。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：Filippi认为学习不同文化是有价值的，并且他把它视为一种个人成长的方式。helpless无助的；useless无用的；valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的。根据"Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is..."（Filippi认为学习不同文化是）可知，学习不同文化是有价值的。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意："我喜欢将人比作一本书，过去的经历写就部分书页，而其他书页等待用新的经历填满。" 他说。ld年长的；new新的；shrt短的；lng长的。根据"with their past writing sme f the pages and ther pages waiting t be filled "（他们的过去写了几页，而其他几页等着被……经历填满）可知，此处是与过去的经历相对比，故空处指"新的"经历。故选B。
本文主要介绍了意大利舞者Niccl Filippi通过学习中国传统文化和舞蹈，克服困难实现个人成长的故事，体现了跨文化交流的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding
【小题2】The students in Grade 7
【小题3】What's yur advice fr them
【小题4】I can't agree mre and I will add yur advice int my speech
【小题5】Yu're welcme
【解析】（ 1）根据下文I am preparing a speech abut the ways f learning English.（我正在准备一篇关于学习英语的方法的演讲。）可知，A看到B在忙碌，询问对方"你在干什么"，用句型"What are yu ding？"询问当前活动。故填What are yu ding。
（ 2）根据下文Aha，the students in Grade 7？They really can learn frm yur speech much，I think.（啊哈，七年级的学生们？我认为他们真的可以从你的演讲中学到很多东西。）可知，B的演讲对象是"七年级学生。"符合，故填The students in Grade 7。
（ 3）根据上文They really can learn frm yur speech much，I think.（我认为他们真的可以从你的演讲中学到很多东西。）和下文My advice fr them is t have a gd learning habit.（我对他们的建议是养成良好的学习习惯。）可知，A提出学生能从演讲中学到东西，B顺势询问A"你给他们什么建议？"符合，故填What's yur advice fr them。
（ 4）根据上文My advice fr them is t have a gd learning habit.That's the mst imprtant fr them t learn English.（我给他们的建议是养成良好的学习习惯。这对他们学习英语最重要。）可知，A给出了一些建议，此处B应表示赞同A的建议并表示感谢其建议，应说"我完全同意，我会在演讲中加入你的建议。"符合，故填I can't agree mre and I will add yur advice int my speech。
（ 5）根据上文Thank yu!（谢谢！）可知，A应对感谢作出回应，应说"不客气。"符合，故填Yu're welcme。
本文通过A和B的对话，展现了B准备英语学习演讲的过程，并讨论了针对七年级学生的英语学习建议。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测填出合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~29.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was built t remember the first Chinese tea farmers cming t Brazil.（它是为了纪念第一批来到巴西的中国茶农而建造的。）可知，The Vista Chinesa的建造是为了纪念首批来到巴西的中国茶农。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章内容，我们可以梳理出以下时间线：d.早期19世纪，首批中国茶农抵达巴西（In the early 19th century，a grup f Chinese tea farmers brught tea seeds and experiences t Brazil）；c.2016年，中国春节成为里约热内卢的官方节日（In 2016，the Chinese Spring festival has becme ne f its fficial hlidays）；b.2018年，里约热内卢州将8月8日定为中国-里约友谊日（In 2018，the Ri de Janeir State designated Aug 8 as China-Ri Friendship Day）；a.2022年，里约热内卢市将9月28日定为汉语日（In 2022，the city f Ri set Sept 28 as the Chinese Language Day）。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca Natinal Park in Ri de Janeir，Brazil，was built in the early 1900s.（位于巴西里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园的中国风景公园建于20世纪初。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了位于巴西里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的中国式建筑The Vista Chinesa，它建于20世纪初，用于纪念首批来到巴西的中国茶农。这样的内容最有可能出现在介绍巴西与中国关系的杂志或文章中。选项D"In Brazil's Chinese巴西的中国文化"最符合文章的主题和背景。故选D。
本文介绍了位于巴西里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的中国式建筑The Vista Chinesa，它建于20世纪初，用于纪念首批来到巴西的中国茶农。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2021，Zhng Lin began t plant saxauls first."（2021年，仲麟首先开始种植石竹。）可知，仲麟从2021年开始种植，到2025年，已经是4年了。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The ways t plant saxauls are nt hard，digging hles，planting saxauls and watering them.But it is dne in the sand，which makes the watering the hardest f all.Every time he tk water frm the far village by his truck，but the sand stpped his truck smetimes."（种植梭梭树的方法并不难，挖洞，栽梭梭树，浇水。但它是在沙子里完成的，这使得浇水成为最难的。每次他都用卡车从遥远的村庄取水，但有时沙子会让他的卡车停下。）可知，第三段描述种植梭梭树的方法虽简单，但沙地浇水困难，需长途运水且卡车易被沙阻。故本段主要介绍了在沙地浇俊俊树很困难。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"His hard wrk f planting trees in the sand affected many peple.Many vlunteers came t Minqin and helped him in their ways."（他在沙地上植树的辛勤工作影响了许多人。许多志愿者来到民勤，用他们的方式帮助他。）可知，许多志愿者来民勤帮助他，说明他的种树行为感动了他人。划线单词"affected"意为"感动的"。故选D。
本文介绍了仲麟在家乡民勤种植梭梭树，尽管初期因经验不足导致树苗死亡，但通过学习和实践，他克服困难，建立基地，并带动志愿者参与，成功绿化沙地。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段It helps ur skin lk nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.（它帮助我们的皮肤看起来很好，并帮助我们保持健康的体重。）可知，喝水帮助我们保持健康的体重。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme peple say we shuld drink eight glasses f water eight times a day.That's called the 8 x8 rule.（有些人说我们应该一天喝八杯水八次。这就是所谓的8 x8规则。）可知，8 x8 rule是指每天喝8杯水8次。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Anther system is ur kidneys.They help ur bdy keep the water and make it wrk well befre we feel thirsty.（另一个系统是我们的肾脏。它们帮助我们的身体保持水分，并在我们感到口渴之前让水分正常工作。）可知，肾脏帮助我们的身体保持水分，并在我们感到口渴之前使其正常工作。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Every day，we are tld t drink enugh water.It helps ur skin lk nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.But hw much water shuld we actually drink？（每天，我们都被告知要喝足够的水。它帮助我们的皮肤看起来很好，并帮助我们保持健康的体重。但是我们到底应该喝多少水呢？）及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题以及喝水的好处。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水。故选C。
本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水的观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】3.3 millin
【小题2】prud
【小题3】Chinese Culture
【小题4】Peruvian students
【小题5】find jbs
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There are many Chinese cmmunities in Peru （秘鲁） f Latin America，making up f abut 10 percent f the cuntry's ttal ppulatin—33 millin."（拉丁美洲的秘鲁有许多华人社区，约占该国总人口的10%——3300万。）可知，秘鲁的华人社区约占全国总人口的10%，而秘鲁总人口为3300万。因此，通过计算3300万的10%，我们可以得出秘鲁大约有330万华人，故填3.3 millin。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Medina，ne f my new friends，always spke Chinese prudly."（麦地那，我的一个新朋友，总是骄傲地说中文。）可知，Medina在说中文时总是感到自豪。故填prud。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"She is a student studying Chinese Culture in Lima University."（她在利马大学学习中国文化。）可知，Medina是在利马大学学习中国文化的学生。故填Chinese Culture。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段"Peruvian students recgnize the value f learning Chinese fr many reasns."（秘鲁学生认识到学习汉语的价值有很多原因。）以及后文提到的"With the develpment f relatinship between Peru and China，mre and mre better chances are ffered t them..."，（随着秘中关系的发展，将为两国人民提供越来越多的发展机会）可知这里的"them"指的是前文提到的"Peruvian students"，即秘鲁学生。故填Peruvian students。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It is quite clear that the ability f the Chinese language will help them mre directly t find jbs."（很明显，汉语能力将更直接地帮助他们找到工作。）可知，汉语能力对秘鲁学生来说很重要，因为它能直接帮助他们找到工作。故填find jbs。
本文主要讨论了秘鲁的华人社区情况，秘鲁年轻人学习汉语的热情，以及汉语能力对秘鲁学生的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】classes
【小题2】giving
【小题3】myself
【小题4】went
【小题5】girl's
【小题6】invited
【小题7】wmen
【小题8】read
【小题9】best
【小题10】really
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：带着对芭蕾舞的浓厚兴趣，她每周上三次舞蹈课。根据"tk times a week（每周上三次舞蹈）"可知，此处是指上舞蹈课，class"课"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填classes。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：但我热爱芭蕾舞，我从未想过放弃。根据"But I lved ballet，and I never thught （但我热爱芭蕾舞，我从未想过）"及备选词可知，此处是指从未想过放弃，give up"放弃"，固定短语，think f ding sth."考虑做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词giving。故填giving。
（ 3）考查反身代词。句意：她鼓励我面对挑战，对自己有信心。根据"She encurages me t face challenges and have cnfidence in...（她鼓励我面对挑战，对有信心）"及备选词可知，此处是指对自己有信心，I"我"，主格，此处应用其反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：2005年，于川雅去北京舞蹈学院学习。根据"In 2005， study at Beijing Dance University（2005年，于川雅北京舞蹈学院学习）"及备选词可知，此处是指去北京舞蹈学院学习，g"去"，动词，根据"In 2005"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式went。故填went。
（ 5）考查名词所有格。句意：从那以后，芭蕾舞成了这个女孩生活的重要组成部分。根据"ballet dancing has becme an imprtant part f （芭蕾舞成了这个生活的重要组成部分）"及备选词可知，此处是指这位女孩的生活，girl"女孩"，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式的所有格girl's。故填girl's。
（ 6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：她还被邀请到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出。根据"She was perfrm in Russia，Canada and Suth Africa（她还被到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出）"及备选词可知，此处是指被邀请到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出，invite"邀请"，动词，主语She和invite之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为be dne，invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：它讲述了八名女战士为了保护我们的国家而牺牲的故事。根据"Eight Herines is ne f Yu's favrite ballets.It tells the stry f （八名战士为了保护我们的国家而牺牲的故事）"及备选词可知，此处是指八名女战士，wmen sldiers。故填wmen。
（ 8）考查动词的过去式。句意：她阅读了大量资料，了解冷云故事的历史背景。根据" f materials t learn abut the histrical backgrund f Leng's stry（她了大量资料，了解冷云故事的历史背景）"及备选词可知，此处是指阅读大量资料，read"阅读"，动词，根据"did"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式read。故填read。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：她尽最大努力表现角色的情感。根据"and she did shw the feelings f the character（她尽努力表现角色的情感）"及备选词可知，此处是指尽最大努力，d ne's best t d sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定搭配。故填best。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：表演者真的是文化的讲述者。根据"Perfrmers tellers f culture（表演者是文化的讲述者）"及备选词可知，此处是指表演者真的是文化的讲述者，real"真的"，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really"真正地"。故填really。
本文主要讲述了沈阳女孩于川雅从小对芭蕾舞产生浓厚兴趣并坚持学习的故事。她克服了身体条件的不足，在父母的支持下，努力学习芭蕾舞，并在国内外多次表演。她通过表演《八女投江》等芭蕾舞剧，展现了中国文化的魅力，并希望未来能更好地传播中国故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】in the park
【解析】此处缺少"在公园里"，英文表达是"in the park" ，在句中作地点状语。
故填：in the park。
昨天的公园里到处都是人。
主要考查汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
40.【答案】a beautiful kite
【解析】根据所给汉语可知缺少"一个漂亮的风筝"。a"一个"，beautiful"漂亮的"形容词作定语修饰名词kite，且与后文中的it形成指代关系。
故填：a beautiful kite。
我带了一个漂亮的风筝去公园，并且高兴地放飞了它。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】t play with
【解析】固定短语"want t d sth."想做某事，"play with sb"和某人一起玩。"wanted"是谓语动词，其后需接动词不定式结构"t play with"表示"和……一起玩"。
故填：t play with。
许多小朋友想要和我一起玩。
主要考查汉译英和对动词不定式的掌握。
42.【答案】freign cuntry
【解析】根据所给汉语可知缺少"国外""freign"意为"外国的"，"cuntry"意为"国家"。
故填：freign cuntry。
有个来自于国外的朋友询问我一些关于风筝的知识。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】have a friendly cnversatin
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少"友好地交谈"，cnversatin"交谈"，可数名词；空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形have"有"；friendly"友好的"，形容词，修饰名词cnversatin，cnversatin为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以前面加不定冠词a。
故填：have a friendly cnversatin。
我们开始友好地交谈起中国文化来。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握单词用法，即可作答。
44.【答案】 I went t visit the city exhibitin hall with my friend Tm yesterday.There was a Chinese traditinal art exhibitin.We saw many amazing wrks.The paper cutting wrks were full f creativity—each piece tld an interesting stry，like flk tales r histrical events.The shadw puppet wrks impressed us mst.They culd act ut wnderful peras，and the way they mved made the stries cme alive.The Chinese calligraphy wrks shwed hw beautiful Chinese characters culd be written，with different styles frm ancient masters.As fr Chinese paintings，they used simple ink and brush t create peaceful muntains and rivers，making me feel the beauty f nature and traditinal aesthetics.
Frm what I saw there，I becme much pruder f the Chinese traditinal art.
【解析】 I went t visit the city exhibitin hall with my friend Tm yesterday.There was a Chinese traditinal art exhibitin.We saw many amazing wrks.The paper cutting wrks were full f creativity—each piece tld an interesting stry，like flk tales r histrical events.（剪纸作品）The shadw puppet wrks impressed us mst.They culd act ut wnderful peras，and the way they mved made the stries cme alive.【高分句型一】（皮影作品）The Chinese calligraphy wrks shwed hw beautiful Chinese characters culd be written，with different styles frm ancient masters.【高分句型二】（书法作品）As fr Chinese paintings，they used simple ink and brush t create peaceful muntains and rivers，making me feel the beauty f nature and traditinal aesthetics.（中国画）
Frm what I saw there，I becme much pruder f the Chinese traditinal art.
【高分句型一】
They culd act ut wnderful peras，and the way they mved made the stries cme alive.他们可以表演出精彩的歌剧，他们的动作方式让故事变得生动起来。
and并列句。
【高分句型二】
The Chinese calligraphy wrks shwed hw beautiful Chinese characters culd be written，with different styles frm ancient masters.中国书法作品展示了汉字的美丽，风格与古代大师不同。
宾语从句+被动语态+伴随状语。
这是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以"一般过去时"为主；提示：根据所给表格中的要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。[亮点词汇]①be full f充满②cme alive活跃起来③the beauty f nature自然之美wman read gd class invite real girl give my g
What yu see
Hw yu feel
paper cutting wrks（剪纸作品）
每一幅作品都在讲述着一个有趣的故事
shadw puppet wrks（皮影作品）
它们能够演艺精彩的戏曲
Chinese calligraphy wrks（书法作品）
汉字有这么漂亮的写法
Chinese painting（中国画）
……