2022年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考七模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2022年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考七模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西师大附中2021—2022学年度初三年级
第七次适应性训练英语试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Boring.
2. A. In a Japanese restaurant.
B. In a Chinese restaurant.
C. In a French restaurant.
3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
4. A. Blue. B. White. C. Black
5. A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist.
6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.
7. A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. On the playground.
8. A. At 1:45. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30
9. A. Because he eats healthily.
B. Because he runs every day.
C. Because he dances every day.
10. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. When will they watch the movie?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
12. Which movie will they see?
A. My Day. B. My Hero. C. My Sister.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who is answering the phone?
A. Tim. B. Peter. C. Kathy.
14. What did Tim go to play with his friends?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.
15. What will Tim and his classmate do tomorrow?
A. They will play tennis.
B. They will go to the library.
C. They will visit their math teacher.
II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用单词完成下列各题。每空一单词。
16. When Jack grew up， his father just ______ ______ when he needed help.
17. Many people may think of giving a ______ to their fathers on Father’s Day.
18. If you have enough ______ ______， you can buy a tie.
19. When your father ______ ______ from work， he can drink tea you prepared.
20. The most important thing is to make your father ______ on Father’s Day.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was once a boy who always treated his mother rudely, shouting and yelling at her. It didn’t matter to him 21 sad he made her.
One day, he woke up in a lonely place. He was sitting on a rock where four huge pillars (柱子) rose up into the sky, which seemed to support the whole world. He was all alone, and then came a pretty girl. “Have you come 22 us?” the girl asked him. The boy was surprised 23 her words. The little girl explained, “This is the center of the Earth. The whole planet 24 by these pillars, and this rock keeps the pillars in place. Therefore, taking good care of the rock is 25 part of our job.” Looking at the ground under him carefully. 26 boy could see that the rock was made up of little children looking up to their mothers, grandparents, brothers, sisters and other elders.
Next to his feet, he could see he shouted at his mother. 27 , he understood respect was supporting the world. The boy, filled with regret, stayed there and looked after the rock for many 28 . He carried out his job carefully, going without sleep until he was so tired that he 29 asleep.
When he woke up, he was back in his bed at home, and he didn’t know 30 it had all been a dream. However, he decided to get on well with his mother from then on.
21. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a
22. A. fight B. to fight C. help D. to help
23. A. on B. at C. to D. with
24. A. support B. supported C. is supported D. was supported
25. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
26. A. the B. / C. a D. an
27. A. Gradual B. Gradually C. Sudden D. Suddenly
28. A. day B. days C. moment D. moments
29. A. fall B. fell C. is falling D. fallen
30. A. what B. where C. whether D. which
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 31 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.
However. their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 32 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 33 to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre watching his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 34 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked off the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 35 the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 36 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 37 very much and began to throw money. When Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 38 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 39 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel shy at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 40 and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
31. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
32. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
33. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
34. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
35. A. create B. continue C. save D. explain
36. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
37. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
38. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
39. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
40. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
The following table shows the results of parents from five countries who were asked why children are important to them. They chose three main reasons from seven items about personal interest, family relations and social responsibility. Each number in the form is the percentage (%) of parents who chose that item as one of their three reasons. The three most important reasons for each country are shown by the boldface (黑体字) numbers.
Item (选项)
Japan
Korea
U.S.A
Britain
France
A. to see oneself continuing in future
35
32
31
17
59
B. to keep the family line
24
68
28
17
26
C. to receive care in old age
10
38
8
7
8
D. to make family ties stronger
51
25
50
55
66
E. to develop oneself by raising
60
19
54
69
35
F. to enjoy raising children
20
19
50
71
39
G. to raise responsible citizens
45
40
46
28
15
41. According to the table, Korean parents are most interested in ______.
A. raising responsible citizens B. making family ties stronger
C. receiving care in old age D. keeping their family line
42. Which item do most countries share as one of the main reasons?
A. Item C B. Item D C. Item E D. Item F
43. This passage may be a/an ______.
A. survey B. advertisement C. notice D. guide
B
A long time ago, there was a king who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover (行走) as much land area as he liked, then the king would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, beating the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or exhausted, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible. Finally, the horseman came to a point where he had covered a big area but was dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying, I am going to lose my life and I won’t be able to enjoy the things I want. All that I need is only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.”
The story above is similar to the journey of our life. We push very hard every day to make more money or to gain power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family, the beauty of nature or the hobbies we love. When looking back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have missed.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is certainly not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living to enjoy the beauty and pleasure of life. Life is a balance of work and play. You have to decide how you want to balance your life. List the most important things, and realize what you are able to give up.
44. What did the horseman actually get at the end of the story?
A. He got the whole country. B. He got what he wanted.
C. He got a very small area. D. He got nothing.
45. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
A. tired B. relaxed C. happy D. angry
46. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A. we should work hard to get money and power
B. we should stop to have a rest as often as possible
C. we should work hard and enjoy life as well
D. we should dream big and aim high
C
Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when the infected mosquito (被感染的蚊子) bites them. Countless people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969. Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.
After her team showed that ginghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys. Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe. All patients in the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015. when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” She made it.
47. What does “it” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. the infected mosquito B. malaria
C. an experiment D. a drug
48. What is qinghaosu?
A. It is an old Chinese folk remedy.
B. It is a special kind of plant.
C. It is classical Chinese medicine.
D. It is something extracted from plants.
49. Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail?
A. Because she used the wrong type of plant.
B. Because she didn’t find the right comedy.
C. Because the animals in the test were not suitable.
D. Because the temperature of the extraction was not low enough.
50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.
B. Tu will study traditional Chinese medicine.
C. Tu’s discovery is helpful to the whole world.
D. Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 51
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 52 . And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
53 . When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 54 . They will know that if they work together with others as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
55 ? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
A. Should children do chores
B. Chores are good for children
C. What chores should children do
D. That helps them build team spirit
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent
V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分)
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 中国人民热爱和平。
Chinese people love ___________.
57. 她小心翼翼地打开了盒子，取出了这个熊猫玩具。
She ___________ carefully and took out the toy panda.
58. 墙上挂着一副钟楼的照片。
There is a picture of Bell Tower __________.
59. 苏翊鸣向全世界人民展示了体育精神。
Su Yiming showed ___________ to the people all over the world.
60. 科学家们上个月在西藏发现了中国最高的树。
Scientists discovered China’s ___________ in Tibet last month.
VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
influence easy can win hard be one people she decide
Born in California, the United States in 2003 to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu Ailing started skiing when she was just “a little pink ball”. “While other kids 61.______ crying all day. I had already moved on to a new stage,” Gu said. Ever since then, Gu has 62.______ many competitions and made rapid progress.
In 2019, Gu decided to change 63.______ nationality (国籍) from the USA to China. “I have decided to compete for China in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. It was once a difficult 64.______ for me to make. Now, it encourages millions of young people where my mom was born and I’m proud to have a chance to improve the sport I love,” she wrote on social media. Some foreign people posted unpleasant comments on the Internet, but she wasn’t 65.______ at all.
In her free big air (自由式滑雪大跳台) match, she decided to choose the move that she had never been able to do before for the gold medal instead of a simple one to get a silver medal 66.______. She successfully did a left-side double cork 1,620 with a safety grab and became the 67.______ woman athlete to finish this move. With a high score of 94.50 points, Gu got the gold medal.
Spending at least two months in China every year since she was two, Gu 68.______ speak Mandarin (普通话) fluently at a really young age. She once said, “My job is to use sports as a power for unity (团结) between countries and I’ll try even 69.______ to achieve that. Sports isn’t something that can be used to divide nations. Instead, it carries all 70.______ wish—to be faster, higher, stronger and together.”
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavy learning burden (负担) is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easily by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been worried with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not “hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique (独一无二的) and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack (缺乏) of Sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other bad effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition (营养) may cause other health problems. Some students have sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.
71. ____________ are the main stress for students.
72. Students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks in order not to ____________.
73. Don’t compare yourself with others, you are not the ____________ any other person in the world
74. Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students ____________ at school.
75. ____________ and well-planned daily routine may solve your sleeping problems.
VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years.76.______?
B: Oh, I went to London and lived with my parents.
A: 77.______?
B: Yes, they worked there.
A: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. 78.______.
B: That’s true. But now I prefer long hair.
A: You look beautiful with long hair.
B: Thank you.
A: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. 79.____________? We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house.
B: Sure, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you.
A: 80.______. See you on that day.
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
“双减”政策落地后，很多中学生说他们明显感觉学业负担没有以前那么重了，也有了更多的课外活动时间。假如你是李雷，请你根据表格内容，写邮件向你的美国朋友Edward介绍你上周二一天内的活动。
At school
seven classes, music class
After school
a basketball game, a dancing club
At home
some interesting homework, read books
注意事项：
1.词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Edward,
After the “double reduction” policy has been introduced. I have more time for extracurricular activities. Now I’m writing to tell you what I did last Wednesday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei


陕西师大附中2021—2022学年度初三年级
第七次适应性训练英语答案
I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)
1—5ABCCA 6—10ABBBA 11—15BCBAC
II.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
16. showed up 17. present 18. pocket money 19. comes back 20. happy
III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:21—25ADBCD 26—30 ADBBC
第二节:31—35.ABBCC 36—40.CDDAD
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
41—43DBA 44—46 DAC 47—50 BDDC 51—55 BGFDA
V.完成句子(共10小题，计10分)
56. peace 57.opened the/a/this box 58.on the wall
59. sports spirit/the spirit of sports 60. tallest tree
VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分)
61. were 62.won 63.her 64. decision
65. influenced 66.easily 67.first 68.could
69. harder 70. people’s
VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
71. School work and grades
72. be/get tired
73. same as
74. behave poorly
75. wise food choices
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
76. Where did you go? Where have you been? What have you been doing?
77. Did they/your parents work there?
78. You used to have short hair. You had short hair
79. Can you come to my house on that day? Would you like to come to my house on that day?
80. You’re welcome./No problem. /My pleasure.
IX.书面表达(15分)
略
听力材料
I.听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Darling, we plan to visit your grandparents tomorrow.
M: Sounds great!
Q: What does the boy think of visiting his grandparents?
2. W: There is a good Japanese restaurant next to my house.
M: Well. I prefer Chinese food now.
Q: Where will the man eat?
3. W: Did you wash the dishes? Your dad will be back in ten minutes.
M: Yes, Mom.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
4. W: What about this blue T-shirt?
M: Sorry, I want to try that black one.
Q: What color T-shirt will the man try?
5. W: I want to be a scientist in the future. What about you, Jim?
M: I’d like to be a teacher but my mother wants me to be a doctor.
Q: What does the boy’s mother want him to do in the future?
6. W: It’s been raining for five days.
M: Yeah, but it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7. W: I just saw Bob on the playground.
M: It can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing this morning.
Q: Where is Bob now?
8. W: What time is it?
M: It’s a quarter to two. We still have fifteen minutes before the class begins.
Q: When will the class begin?
9. W: You look healthier. What do you do these days?
M: Nothing but run half an hour every day.
Q: Why does the man look healthier?
10. W: How many students are there?
M: There are fifty students in our class. Thirty boys and the rest are girls.
Q: How many girls are there?
第二节；听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Morning, Bob. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
M: Not yet. Any good ideas?
W: I plan to watch a movie. Do you want to go there with me?
M: Which movie?
W: My Sister.
M: Great.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, is that Tim speaking?
M: Hello, this is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter, where is your brother Tim?
M: He went to play tennis with his friends at school. Could I take a message for you?
W: Sure! Please tell him we’ll visit our math teacher tomorrow.
M: Is that all?
W: Yeah, thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome.
II.听独白，填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
Father plays an important role during the time we grow up. My name is Jack. When I was a child, he watched and played with me. Later, when I grew up, he just showed up when I needed help.
On Father’s Day, many people may think of giving a present to their fathers. So do I. As we can see, different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do. For example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.
In a word, no matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?