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2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷类型：A
莲湖区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（三）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A sweater.
2. A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football.
3. A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers.
4. A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the market.
5. A. It is rainy. B. It is windy. C. It is snowy.
6. A. Read in the library. B. Go to the mountains. C. Stay at home.
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. A. Popular. B. Beautiful. C. Talented.
9. A. Driver and passenger. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer.
10. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who are talking on the phone?
A. John and Mike. B. Nancy and John. C. Nancy and Mike.
12. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To tell John a story. B. To invite John to a party. C. To ask John for help.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When does the woman visit her parents?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
15. How many times can the woman take care of the old people in a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题（每空限填一个单词）。
The Special Art Festival
Time
16. We had a special art festival ________ weeks ago.
Purposes
17. To ________ the students to take part in this activity to be ________ and learn more skills.
18. To spread Chinese traditional culture ________.
Activities
Five famous masters were invited to our school to perform Qin Opera.
19. Nearly all ________ ________ cheered for me when I performed with the masters.
Some of the masters also introduced many heroes in Qin Opera to us.
Result
20. We all had a ________ understanding of Qin Opera.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Nicanor Quinteros is from Argentina. He is 21 11-year-old boy and he is just like any boy his age. The only thing that makes him different is that he runs 22 own school!
Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school 23 he saw some of his classmates drop out of school（辍学）. So Nicanor asked his grandma 24 next to their house. His grandma gladly supported his idea and together they began to carry it out. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases（帆布）and sticks 25 the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.
Nicanor's work did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers 26 bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even runs classes at night for those who cannot attend them in the day time.
He 27 this for four years. And with the help of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library. He even has his own headmaster's office. This community school now has thirty-six 28 . All of them love it and work very hard. The city leader also came to help when he looked out what Nicanor did. He said, "I am so proud that we have a hero of our own!" And he is right. Many people 29 by Nicanor, not just in Argentina, but around the world. 30 he is!
21. A. the B. / C. a D. an
22. A. he B. his C. she D. her
23. A. if B. before C. when D. unless
24. A. if he could build a school B. if could he build a school
C. what he could build a school D. what could he build a school
25. A. create B. to create C. break D. to break
26. A. in B. of C. by D. from
27. A. has done B. have done C. did D. does
28. A. doctor B. doctors C. student D. students
29. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. are encouraged D. encouraged
30. A. How a great boy B. What a great boy C. How great boy D. What great boy
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Dear Sam,
I remember taking you to kindergarten（幼儿园）on the first day of school. We walked into the 31 . You were shy and just stood there at first. Then the teacher came over and 32 you to the other kids. You began to 33 your new friends. After a few minutes, you came up to me and said, "Mom, you can 34 now." I hugged you and said, "OK. I'll be back soon to get you." I thought you would 35 , but you didn't. I was the one crying. When I came to get you, you were so 36 and told me all about your day. Your eyes were so bright and you didn't stop talking until we got back home.
I can't believe that I will soon watch you be handed your high school diploma（毕业文凭）. You've worked so hard to get to this point. I'm 37 of you. Today is your day to shine.
I'm sad that you will join the army after graduation, but I 38 this is what you want. I'll be worried about you and miss you.
I'm not a perfect mother. I've made some mistakes and I know these mistakes have 39 you. I'm sorry and I hope you can forgive（原谅）me.
Even though today is the day I have to let you go to discover the world by 40 , please know that I'll be with you wherever you go. I love you, my son.
Yours,
Mom
31. A. supermarket B. hospital C. classroom D. bookstore
32. A. separated B. introduced C. congratulated D. offered
33. A. play with B. take off C. get up D. look like
34. A. sleep B. work C. study D. leave
35. A. cry B. laugh C. sing D. dance
36. A. nervous B. upset C. excited D. bored
37. A. proud B. crazy C. angry D. hard
38. A. refuse B. forget C. know D. decide
39. A. helped B. mentioned C. supported D. hurt
40. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill, There's big work to do,
Be a scrub（矮树）in the valley. And there's a small thing to do,
But be the best little scrub by the side of the river; And the task you must do is the near.
Be a bush if you can't be a tree, If you can't be a highway, then just be a footpath,
If you can't be a bush, be a grass, If you can't be the sun, be ________;
And make some highway happier; It isn't by size that you win or you fail.
We can't all be captains（船长）, then just be sailors, Be the best of whatever you are!
But there's something to do for all of us here.
41. What kind of writing is it?
A. A poem. B. A letter. C. A story. D. An invitation.
42. Which of the following is the best to fill in ________?
A. the rain B. the wind C. a star D. a ball
43. The text mainly tells us that ________.
A. never lose heart when in trouble B. failure is the mother of success
C. thinking in a good way is important D. try to be as good as you can
（B）
Some Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing2O22 Olympics, after athletes（运动员）shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let's take a look at some of them.
※Red bean bun（红豆包）
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. "One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn't realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like 'Oh okay! Now I can finally eat'," she recalled.
※Kung Pao Chicken（宫保鸡丁）
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
※Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women's snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. "I've probably had like 200 dumplings since I've been here," said Marino.
※Spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries," said Leerdam.
44. How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022 Olympics?
A. None. B. One. C. 200. D. 678.
45. Tessa Maud thought eating food difficult at the Olympic village because ________.
A. she had so many choices B. she had a serious stomachache there
C. she didn't have much time for eating D. she couldn't get used to the food there
46. What do the four athletes have in common?
A. They all come from the same country. B. They all competed in the same event.
C. They all think highly of Chinese food. D. They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
（C）
On Nov 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station（ISS）woke up to an alarm. A Russian missile（导弹）test had just blasted a satellite（卫星）into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris（碎片）. Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That's much faster than a bullet（about 3,500 km/h）. Even a pea-sized piece of debris could "wipe out" a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk.
In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS, taking a chip out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to handle the problem. One way is to use a huge net.
In 2018, the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon.
Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency's mission（飞行任务）to clean space junk, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The mission plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere, where it will burn up as it falls because of intense friction.
47. According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A. six times B. seven times C. eight times D. nine times
48. The underlined word "handle" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 编造 B. 整理 C. 寻求 D. 解决
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Seven astronauts on the ISS woke up to an alarm on Nov 16.
B. The European Space Agency's mission plans to throw the debris into the Moon's atmosphere.
C. Humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.
D. A piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole in June.
50. Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A. How to Deal With Space Debris B. Dangerous Space Junk
C. A Russian Missile Test D. Astronauts Are Afraid of Living on the Space Station
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Many people fear to seem "rude" or "unhelpful" when saying no. It's in human nature hoping to be liked by everyone or looking for agreement from others. However, sometimes you have to refuse someone. 51. ________
◆Say sorry at first
This might seem like a strange or unusual piece of advice, especially if you haven't done anything wrong. However, saying sorry before saying no has two advantages. First, you're showing empathy（同情）which can make the person feel much better. 52. ________
◆Use the actual word
Instead of beating around the bush（灌木）, just go straight to the point. Sometimes, sugarcoating（花言巧语）can become harmful. So go ahead and use the actual word, like "I can't do that for you." or "I would rather not get into that kind of situation." 53. ________
◆54. ________
If you carefully create an answer with great details（细节）for a refusal, they might think that you're lying or looking for excuses. Also, they will find a way to talk you into saying yes by finding a loophole（漏洞）in your answer. So, simply say "I'm sorry I have something planned out for tomorrow." There is no need to tell your whole story to prove how busy you are.
55. ________ For example, as in real-life conversations, over the phone, on a chat app, or any other situation where you need to refuse someone's request. They will make a big difference.
A. In this way, the person will have no doubt that your answer is NO.
B. Explain why, but don't over-explain it
C. Plan carefully what you should buy
D. Second, you let the person know that there's bad news coming.
E. So here is some advice to help you politely refuse a request.
F. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your friends.
G. These suggestions above will help in our everyday situations.
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ________________________ food.
57. 坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
It's ________________________ our health to keep on doing sports.
58. 我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many ________________________ in my heart.
59. 父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parents should spend more time ________________________ their children.
60. 谷爱凌为了实现自己的梦想一直都做着巨大的努力。
Gu Ailing always makes a great effort to achieve her own ________________________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
hold woman think answer catch child tell clever she fly
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the children nearby always went to ask 61. ________ all kinds of questions. It was easy for her to 62. ________ them all strange questions.
There was a naughty（淘气的）little boy among the children. One day a tiny bird was 63. ________ by him and he held it in his cupped（凹的）hands. Then he gathered his friends around. He said, "Let's trick the old woman. I will ask her what I'm 64. ________ in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird 65. ________ away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly crush（挤压）it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be wrong."
All the children enjoyed having such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old 66. ________ hut（小屋）. "Granny, you are so 67. ________ that we all believe you, now we have a question for you," they said with a smile. "What's in my hands?" asked the little boy. "Well, it must be a bird," replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead?" The old woman 68. ________ for a moment and then answered, "it is as you will, my child."
All the 69. ________ looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, "I have 70. ________ you the right answer already." Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share their ideas about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students, teachers and parents are welcome!
What you can and should do:
＊You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.
＊You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
＊Your book club will decide what pages or chapters（章节）you will read.
＊Each member will keep a journal（日志）to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
＊Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.
＊If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.
71. The purpose of the Hope Book Club is to offer people a chance to ________________________.
72. We can discover new world, learn new ideas and ________________________ in the club.
73. The book clubs are held ________________________ for an hour of lively discussion.
74. Each member in the club will ________________________ to take down notes and thoughts as they read.
75. We can make a phone call, ________________________ or visit the website to join the club.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jack. 76. ________________________________?
B: Hi, Lucy. I can't sleep well at night.
A: Anything else?
B: Yes, I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning. And I'm terribly nervous before an exam.
A: 77. ________________________________?
B: Since I failed the final exam of last term.
A: 78. ________________________________. You're just under too much pressure.
B: What should I do?
A: You should learn to relax yourself.
B: 79. ________________________________?
A: Sure. You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed. Besides, you should be confident about yourself. It doesn't really matter if you fail once.
B: Great! I'll do it. Thank you very much for your advice.
A: 80. ________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动（social practice）。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍你的活动经历及收获。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：labor劳动 campfire篝火
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to tell you something about my social practice. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷类型：A
莲湖区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（三）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. three/3 17. encourage; lively 18. widely 19. my classmates 20. better
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A）41. A 42. C 43. D
B）44. B 45. A 46. C
C）47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. E 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. G
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. waste 57. good for 58. sweet/beautiful memories 59. communicating with 60. dream
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. her 62. answer 63. caught 64. holding 65. fly
66. woman's 67. clever 68. thought 69. children 70. told
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. share their ideas about the book
72. make new friends
73. once a month
74. keep a journal
75. send an email
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What's wrong with you
77. How long have you been like this
78. Don't worry too much/It's nothing serious
79. Can you give me some advice/Can you tell me how to relax myself
80. You're welcome
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to tell you something about my social practice. We went to Guangming Farm and stayed there from March 16th to 18th. During that time, I had great fun. I picked some tea leaves and made some tea with the help of the farmers. I cooked some food with my classmates. It tasted pretty good. The most exciting thing was to play games in teams. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing and dancing.
I've learnt a lot from the social practice. It not only develops my love for labor but also improves my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I need a blue hat.
Q: What does the boy want to buy?
2. W: My favourite sport is swimming. What about you?
M: I love football best but I am not good at it.
Q: What's the girl's favourite sport?
3. W: Alex, do you like dumplings?
M: Yes. But of all the food, noodles are my favorite.
Q: What food does Alex like best?
4. W: Where did you go last weekend, Jack?
M: The weather was so nice. I went to the zoo by bike with my parents.
Q: Where did Jack go last weekend?
5. W: Morning! It is still snowing heavily.
M: Bad luck, we have to walk through the heavy snow to school.
Q: What is the weather like now?
6. W: Should we go to the library or go to the mountains?
M: Well, I prefer outdoor activities.
Q: What will the boy probably do?
7. W: Excuse me, which bus should I take to go to the beach?
M: There is no bus service. The beach isn't far away, so you can walk there.
Q: How will the woman probably go to the beach?
8. W: Did you watch Wang Yaping play a guzheng in the space?
M: Of course! She played a very popular and beautiful song. I didn't know she is so talented.
Q: What does the boy think of Wang Yaping?
9. W: I have a runny nose, but I do not have a cold.
M: Well, I think you have the flu. I'll give you some medicine. Take them three times a day.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
10. W: Do you like those sports shoes? They are on sale.
M: Yes. They were 200 yuan last week. But now I can get them at half price.
Q: How much are those sports shoes now?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Nancy.
M: Hello, Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak to John, please?
W: Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message?
M: Of course. I'm calling to invite him to a party in my home at about 3:00 pm this Saturday.
W: Well. I will tell him about that as soon as he comes back.
M: Thank you. Bye!
W: Bye!
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Excuse me, sir. I'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I can do anything.
M: Well. There's a job cleaning up the streets. You'll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I'm a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people's home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。
As middle school students, it's our duty to keep active and work hard. To spread Chinese traditional culture widely, we had a special art festival three weeks ago. Our school encouraged us to take part in this activity to be lively and learn more skills. Five famous masters were invited to our school to perform Qin Opera with some students in our school. I was one of them. Since it was my first time to stand on the stage of our school, I got a little nervous. Nearly all my classmates cheered for me at that time. Smiling to them, I felt better and performed perfectly. At the end of the performance, some of the masters also introduced many heroes in Qin Opera to us. Although the activity only lasted for less than two hours, we got so excited. We strongly believe we had a better understanding of Qin Opera.
试卷类型：A
莲湖区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（三）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A sweater.
2. A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football.
3. A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers.
4. A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the market.
5. A. It is rainy. B. It is windy. C. It is snowy.
6. A. Read in the library. B. Go to the mountains. C. Stay at home.
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. A. Popular. B. Beautiful. C. Talented.
9. A. Driver and passenger. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer.
10. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who are talking on the phone?
A. John and Mike. B. Nancy and John. C. Nancy and Mike.
12. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To tell John a story. B. To invite John to a party. C. To ask John for help.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When does the woman visit her parents?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
15. How many times can the woman take care of the old people in a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题（每空限填一个单词）。
The Special Art Festival
Time
16. We had a special art festival ________ weeks ago.
Purposes
17. To ________ the students to take part in this activity to be ________ and learn more skills.
18. To spread Chinese traditional culture ________.
Activities
Five famous masters were invited to our school to perform Qin Opera.
19. Nearly all ________ ________ cheered for me when I performed with the masters.
Some of the masters also introduced many heroes in Qin Opera to us.
Result
20. We all had a ________ understanding of Qin Opera.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Nicanor Quinteros is from Argentina. He is 21 11-year-old boy and he is just like any boy his age. The only thing that makes him different is that he runs 22 own school!
Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school 23 he saw some of his classmates drop out of school（辍学）. So Nicanor asked his grandma 24 next to their house. His grandma gladly supported his idea and together they began to carry it out. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases（帆布）and sticks 25 the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.
Nicanor's work did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers 26 bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even runs classes at night for those who cannot attend them in the day time.
He 27 this for four years. And with the help of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library. He even has his own headmaster's office. This community school now has thirty-six 28 . All of them love it and work very hard. The city leader also came to help when he looked out what Nicanor did. He said, "I am so proud that we have a hero of our own!" And he is right. Many people 29 by Nicanor, not just in Argentina, but around the world. 30 he is!
21. A. the B. / C. a D. an
22. A. he B. his C. she D. her
23. A. if B. before C. when D. unless
24. A. if he could build a school B. if could he build a school
C. what he could build a school D. what could he build a school
25. A. create B. to create C. break D. to break
26. A. in B. of C. by D. from
27. A. has done B. have done C. did D. does
28. A. doctor B. doctors C. student D. students
29. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. are encouraged D. encouraged
30. A. How a great boy B. What a great boy C. How great boy D. What great boy
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Dear Sam,
I remember taking you to kindergarten（幼儿园）on the first day of school. We walked into the 31 . You were shy and just stood there at first. Then the teacher came over and 32 you to the other kids. You began to 33 your new friends. After a few minutes, you came up to me and said, "Mom, you can 34 now." I hugged you and said, "OK. I'll be back soon to get you." I thought you would 35 , but you didn't. I was the one crying. When I came to get you, you were so 36 and told me all about your day. Your eyes were so bright and you didn't stop talking until we got back home.
I can't believe that I will soon watch you be handed your high school diploma（毕业文凭）. You've worked so hard to get to this point. I'm 37 of you. Today is your day to shine.
I'm sad that you will join the army after graduation, but I 38 this is what you want. I'll be worried about you and miss you.
I'm not a perfect mother. I've made some mistakes and I know these mistakes have 39 you. I'm sorry and I hope you can forgive（原谅）me.
Even though today is the day I have to let you go to discover the world by 40 , please know that I'll be with you wherever you go. I love you, my son.
Yours,
Mom
31. A. supermarket B. hospital C. classroom D. bookstore
32. A. separated B. introduced C. congratulated D. offered
33. A. play with B. take off C. get up D. look like
34. A. sleep B. work C. study D. leave
35. A. cry B. laugh C. sing D. dance
36. A. nervous B. upset C. excited D. bored
37. A. proud B. crazy C. angry D. hard
38. A. refuse B. forget C. know D. decide
39. A. helped B. mentioned C. supported D. hurt
40. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill, There's big work to do,
Be a scrub（矮树）in the valley. And there's a small thing to do,
But be the best little scrub by the side of the river; And the task you must do is the near.
Be a bush if you can't be a tree, If you can't be a highway, then just be a footpath,
If you can't be a bush, be a grass, If you can't be the sun, be ________;
And make some highway happier; It isn't by size that you win or you fail.
We can't all be captains（船长）, then just be sailors, Be the best of whatever you are!
But there's something to do for all of us here.
41. What kind of writing is it?
A. A poem. B. A letter. C. A story. D. An invitation.
42. Which of the following is the best to fill in ________?
A. the rain B. the wind C. a star D. a ball
43. The text mainly tells us that ________.
A. never lose heart when in trouble B. failure is the mother of success
C. thinking in a good way is important D. try to be as good as you can
（B）
Some Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing2O22 Olympics, after athletes（运动员）shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let's take a look at some of them.
※Red bean bun（红豆包）
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. "One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn't realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like 'Oh okay! Now I can finally eat'," she recalled.
※Kung Pao Chicken（宫保鸡丁）
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
※Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women's snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. "I've probably had like 200 dumplings since I've been here," said Marino.
※Spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries," said Leerdam.
44. How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022 Olympics?
A. None. B. One. C. 200. D. 678.
45. Tessa Maud thought eating food difficult at the Olympic village because ________.
A. she had so many choices B. she had a serious stomachache there
C. she didn't have much time for eating D. she couldn't get used to the food there
46. What do the four athletes have in common?
A. They all come from the same country. B. They all competed in the same event.
C. They all think highly of Chinese food. D. They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
（C）
On Nov 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station（ISS）woke up to an alarm. A Russian missile（导弹）test had just blasted a satellite（卫星）into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris（碎片）. Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That's much faster than a bullet（about 3,500 km/h）. Even a pea-sized piece of debris could "wipe out" a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk.
In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS, taking a chip out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to handle the problem. One way is to use a huge net.
In 2018, the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon.
Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency's mission（飞行任务）to clean space junk, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The mission plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere, where it will burn up as it falls because of intense friction.
47. According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A. six times B. seven times C. eight times D. nine times
48. The underlined word "handle" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 编造 B. 整理 C. 寻求 D. 解决
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Seven astronauts on the ISS woke up to an alarm on Nov 16.
B. The European Space Agency's mission plans to throw the debris into the Moon's atmosphere.
C. Humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.
D. A piece of debris ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole in June.
50. Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A. How to Deal With Space Debris B. Dangerous Space Junk
C. A Russian Missile Test D. Astronauts Are Afraid of Living on the Space Station
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Many people fear to seem "rude" or "unhelpful" when saying no. It's in human nature hoping to be liked by everyone or looking for agreement from others. However, sometimes you have to refuse someone. 51. ________
◆Say sorry at first
This might seem like a strange or unusual piece of advice, especially if you haven't done anything wrong. However, saying sorry before saying no has two advantages. First, you're showing empathy（同情）which can make the person feel much better. 52. ________
◆Use the actual word
Instead of beating around the bush（灌木）, just go straight to the point. Sometimes, sugarcoating（花言巧语）can become harmful. So go ahead and use the actual word, like "I can't do that for you." or "I would rather not get into that kind of situation." 53. ________
◆54. ________
If you carefully create an answer with great details（细节）for a refusal, they might think that you're lying or looking for excuses. Also, they will find a way to talk you into saying yes by finding a loophole（漏洞）in your answer. So, simply say "I'm sorry I have something planned out for tomorrow." There is no need to tell your whole story to prove how busy you are.
55. ________ For example, as in real-life conversations, over the phone, on a chat app, or any other situation where you need to refuse someone's request. They will make a big difference.
A. In this way, the person will have no doubt that your answer is NO.
B. Explain why, but don't over-explain it
C. Plan carefully what you should buy
D. Second, you let the person know that there's bad news coming.
E. So here is some advice to help you politely refuse a request.
F. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your friends.
G. These suggestions above will help in our everyday situations.
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ________________________ food.
57. 坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
It's ________________________ our health to keep on doing sports.
58. 我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many ________________________ in my heart.
59. 父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parents should spend more time ________________________ their children.
60. 谷爱凌为了实现自己的梦想一直都做着巨大的努力。
Gu Ailing always makes a great effort to achieve her own ________________________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
hold woman think answer catch child tell clever she fly
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the children nearby always went to ask 61. ________ all kinds of questions. It was easy for her to 62. ________ them all strange questions.
There was a naughty（淘气的）little boy among the children. One day a tiny bird was 63. ________ by him and he held it in his cupped（凹的）hands. Then he gathered his friends around. He said, "Let's trick the old woman. I will ask her what I'm 64. ________ in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird 65. ________ away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly crush（挤压）it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be wrong."
All the children enjoyed having such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old 66. ________ hut（小屋）. "Granny, you are so 67. ________ that we all believe you, now we have a question for you," they said with a smile. "What's in my hands?" asked the little boy. "Well, it must be a bird," replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead?" The old woman 68. ________ for a moment and then answered, "it is as you will, my child."
All the 69. ________ looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, "I have 70. ________ you the right answer already." Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share their ideas about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students, teachers and parents are welcome!
What you can and should do:
＊You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.
＊You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.
＊Your book club will decide what pages or chapters（章节）you will read.
＊Each member will keep a journal（日志）to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
＊Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.
＊If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.
71. The purpose of the Hope Book Club is to offer people a chance to ________________________.
72. We can discover new world, learn new ideas and ________________________ in the club.
73. The book clubs are held ________________________ for an hour of lively discussion.
74. Each member in the club will ________________________ to take down notes and thoughts as they read.
75. We can make a phone call, ________________________ or visit the website to join the club.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jack. 76. ________________________________?
B: Hi, Lucy. I can't sleep well at night.
A: Anything else?
B: Yes, I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning. And I'm terribly nervous before an exam.
A: 77. ________________________________?
B: Since I failed the final exam of last term.
A: 78. ________________________________. You're just under too much pressure.
B: What should I do?
A: You should learn to relax yourself.
B: 79. ________________________________?
A: Sure. You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed. Besides, you should be confident about yourself. It doesn't really matter if you fail once.
B: Great! I'll do it. Thank you very much for your advice.
A: 80. ________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动（social practice）。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍你的活动经历及收获。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：labor劳动 campfire篝火
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to tell you something about my social practice. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷类型：A
莲湖区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（三）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. three/3 17. encourage; lively 18. widely 19. my classmates 20. better
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A）41. A 42. C 43. D
B）44. B 45. A 46. C
C）47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. E 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. G
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. waste 57. good for 58. sweet/beautiful memories 59. communicating with 60. dream
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. her 62. answer 63. caught 64. holding 65. fly
66. woman's 67. clever 68. thought 69. children 70. told
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. share their ideas about the book
72. make new friends
73. once a month
74. keep a journal
75. send an email
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What's wrong with you
77. How long have you been like this
78. Don't worry too much/It's nothing serious
79. Can you give me some advice/Can you tell me how to relax myself
80. You're welcome
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to tell you something about my social practice. We went to Guangming Farm and stayed there from March 16th to 18th. During that time, I had great fun. I picked some tea leaves and made some tea with the help of the farmers. I cooked some food with my classmates. It tasted pretty good. The most exciting thing was to play games in teams. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing and dancing.
I've learnt a lot from the social practice. It not only develops my love for labor but also improves my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I need a blue hat.
Q: What does the boy want to buy?
2. W: My favourite sport is swimming. What about you?
M: I love football best but I am not good at it.
Q: What's the girl's favourite sport?
3. W: Alex, do you like dumplings?
M: Yes. But of all the food, noodles are my favorite.
Q: What food does Alex like best?
4. W: Where did you go last weekend, Jack?
M: The weather was so nice. I went to the zoo by bike with my parents.
Q: Where did Jack go last weekend?
5. W: Morning! It is still snowing heavily.
M: Bad luck, we have to walk through the heavy snow to school.
Q: What is the weather like now?
6. W: Should we go to the library or go to the mountains?
M: Well, I prefer outdoor activities.
Q: What will the boy probably do?
7. W: Excuse me, which bus should I take to go to the beach?
M: There is no bus service. The beach isn't far away, so you can walk there.
Q: How will the woman probably go to the beach?
8. W: Did you watch Wang Yaping play a guzheng in the space?
M: Of course! She played a very popular and beautiful song. I didn't know she is so talented.
Q: What does the boy think of Wang Yaping?
9. W: I have a runny nose, but I do not have a cold.
M: Well, I think you have the flu. I'll give you some medicine. Take them three times a day.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
10. W: Do you like those sports shoes? They are on sale.
M: Yes. They were 200 yuan last week. But now I can get them at half price.
Q: How much are those sports shoes now?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Nancy.
M: Hello, Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak to John, please?
W: Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message?
M: Of course. I'm calling to invite him to a party in my home at about 3:00 pm this Saturday.
W: Well. I will tell him about that as soon as he comes back.
M: Thank you. Bye!
W: Bye!
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Excuse me, sir. I'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I can do anything.
M: Well. There's a job cleaning up the streets. You'll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I'm a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people's home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。
As middle school students, it's our duty to keep active and work hard. To spread Chinese traditional culture widely, we had a special art festival three weeks ago. Our school encouraged us to take part in this activity to be lively and learn more skills. Five famous masters were invited to our school to perform Qin Opera with some students in our school. I was one of them. Since it was my first time to stand on the stage of our school, I got a little nervous. Nearly all my classmates cheered for me at that time. Smiling to them, I felt better and performed perfectly. At the end of the performance, some of the masters also introduced many heroes in Qin Opera to us. Although the activity only lasted for less than two hours, we got so excited. We strongly believe we had a better understanding of Qin Opera.
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