2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

秘密★启用前

南明区2023年九年级教学质量调研试卷

英语

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:

1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分90分,考试时间为100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第一部分完形（共两节,满分16分）

第一节（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

In Germany, most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But   1   they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.

First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They will have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and   2   book tells how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn   3   . After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come   4   give them more guides.

At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they   5   get a bike license. Then they are ready for the road.

We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）. We can see this   6   their riding test for the primary school students. Not only can the students learn usual riding skills, but also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time.

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I couldn't 'believe it when I saw the information “Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）” on the poster of the New Year's Concert. Not because it was my   7   . but because it wasn't Renee's. Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.

So this time when our teacher Ms. Jenny told us who were chosen for the performance, I wasn't   8   when Renee's name was on the list and mine wasn't. "So, what else is   9   ?" I thought to myself. Then I saw Ms. Jenny walking to me: "Cindy, you will have to start   10   with me from now on. The solo needs more preparation."

Solo? I got the solo? I looked at Renee. She   11   and gave me the thumbs-up sign.

Now the day finally came. We were on the stage, everything was ready. But I couldn't breathe or think. More importantly, I couldn't sing. Ms. Jenny began to be a little   12   .

"You can do it, Cindy," Renee whispered（小声说）from behind me. "And I know you can."

I took a deep breath, opened my mouth and sang out as   13   as I could. The rest of the performance went well and it was a great   14   .

"Thanks, Renee," that was all I could say. "It was   15   , you've always been there for me. All these years and all the things we've done together!" Renee gave me another   16   and said. "What are friends for?"

Friends? I said slowly, beginning to like the feeling of being her friend.

7. A. club             B. name             C. hobby

8. A. interested         B. scared            C. surprised

9. A. right             B. new             C. popular

10. A. practicing        B. celebrating        C. comparing

11. A. smiled           B. shouted          C. cried

12. A. angry            B. worried          C. sleepy

13. A. loudly            B. quickly         C. quietly

14. A. challenge         B. mistake          C. success

15. A. something        B. nothing           C. everything

16. A. hug             B. prize             C. chance

第二部分阅读（共三节, 满分44分）

第一节（共12小题; 每小题2分, 满分24分）

阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.

A

As we all know, China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyone's daily lives. Let's learn more about it from the following information.

17. There were all together__________ of railway network in China in 2021.

A. 150,000 km        B. 40,000 km        C. 190,000 km

18. We can get_________ kinds of information about railway development in the material.

A. two        B. three        C. four

19. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. High-speed trains cover all cities and counties.

B. China has a good quality of railway in the world.

C. We can order food online on the Fuxing high-speed railway.

20. Where can we most probably read the material?

A. In a storybook.         B. In a science magazine.         C. In a movie review.

B

Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!

But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee（球座）. It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He's already had orders for millions of them.

Jessica Peach invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length of Jessica's jump rope can be modified. It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.

Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Biotee or latest jump ropes.

21. Workers in big toy companies sometimes work in the locked room to_________

A. keep their ideas safe

B. play games with each other

C. count the money they've made

22. Which of the following sayings is closely related to Casey Golden's story?

A. Interest is the best teacher.

B. When in Rome, do as Romans do.

C. A thousand-mile journey starts with a single step.

23. The underlined word "modified" in Paragraph 3 means_________ in English.

A. measured        B. recorded        C. changed

24. What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=paragraph 1）

A.         B.         C.

C

The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts.

Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take even more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.

A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.

25. What is the passage mainly about?

A.         B.         C.

26. Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of_________.

A. paper, steel rib and bamboo skin

B. skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil

C. bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns

27. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?

A. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are lighter.

B. It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.

C. The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world.

28. The writer wrote this passage to_________.

A. tell us the story of Liu Weixue.

B. introduce the oil paper umbrellas to us

C. teach us how to make the oil paper umbrellas

第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's school day.   29   And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

Be sure you understand the homework

Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.   30   It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!

Use your time at school

   31   They are designed to allow students to study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night.

Take a break

It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.   32   Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

Make a plan

If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time.   33   If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

第三节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词, 38题回答问题。）

Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that's good news for us.

In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and look very carefully and, guess what? They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog, too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers（蚱蜢）. Some of them are very beautiful.

Scientists tell us that frogs and insects（昆虫）are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing（消失）and the animals are, too.

34. We only know about____________ kinds of plants and animals now.

35. Scientists____________ and look carefully when searching for animals in the rainforests.

36. Frogs and insects can____________ to make new medicines.

37. The disappearances of____________ make scientists' jobs more difficult.

38. Why is it difficult to find new plants and animals?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分15分）

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）

39. 我们掌握的知识越广, 未来的机会才会越多。

The wider knowledge we grasp, ____________ ____________chances we will get in the future.

40. 最好的放松方式是通过运动, 因为它有助于我们身心健康。

The best way____________ ____________is doing exercise because it's healthy for our mind and body.

41. 2023 年台盘县的“村 BA”决赛实在是太精彩了!

____________ ____________the final game of "Village BA" of 2023 in Taipan was!

42. 现在, 越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。

____________ ____________more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang.

43, 摆脱“新冠肺炎”的负面影响需要花一些时间。

It____________ ____________some time to get rid of the negative effects of "COVID-19".

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ma Chunlin, a young man from Chengdu, was born in 1995. Many years ago, when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）,   44   first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma. This became the   45   （begin）of his story with Mount Qomolangma.

Last year, Ma and a partner   46   （go）on a photography trip to the mountain. They wanted to arrive   47   the Kada Valley（卡达山谷）where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.

On the trip to the Kada Valley, bad weather and altitude sickness（高原反应）made them feel   48   （comfortable）. Luckily, they finally reached the Kada Valley, and they   49   （clear）saw what Mount Oomolangma looked like.   50   Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before, he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by   51   （they）camera.

Later, Ma shared some   52   （photo）online, and they got many likes. When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma, Ma replied, "This process is like looking for treasures, which is interesting and endless. I want to help others   53   （well）understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection, rather than creating another popular tourist place.

第四部分 写作（满分15分）

研学实践活动能帮助学生学习, 体验生活, 培养实践能力。现在育才中学英语俱乐部正在征集以“A Study Travel”为题的研学计划, 请根据以下要求写一篇不少于80词的征文。

要求:

1. 计划应包含所给思维导图的四项基本信息（地点及交通方式各选一项）;

2. 重点谈谈你对这次活动的看法和期待;

3. 文中不得出现真实个人和学校信息。

秘密★启用前

南明区 2023 年九年级教学质量调研试卷

英语学科 参考答案

第一部分 完形

1-6 DAGEFB        7-11 BCBAA        12-16 BACBA

第二部分 阅读

17-20 CBAB        21-24 AACB        25-28 CBAB        29-33 EBACF

34. 1.8 million        35. walk silently        36. be used        37. forests and animals

38. Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.（备注: 答案非唯一; 需用完整句子回答且基于文本, 语意适切得 2 分; 如未能用完整句子回答, 虽基于文本, 语意适切得 1 分）

第三部分 语言运用

39. the more

40. to relax / of relaxing

41. How exciting / wonderful / fantastic

42. There are / Now there’re / There’re now

43. will take

44. the            45. beginning               46. went         47. at/in           48. uncomfortable

49. clearly         50. Although/Though         51. their         52. photos         53. better

第四部分 写作（略）