2025年贵州省毕节市金沙四中中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年贵州省毕节市金沙四中中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu ften hug thers？A hug is a frm f human tuch that happens when tw r mre peple hld each ther（1） ______ .Peple hug fr many different reasns.Fr example，if a child is sad，a parent may hug him t make him（2） ______ .Friends may hug t shw（3） ______ .Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness and（4） ______ t ther team members.
Althugh we（5） ______ hugging ften，hugs are necessary in peple's life.Fr example，hugging is imprtant in building human relatinships.When a persn is（6） ______ a hug，he r she feels lved and imprtant.There are als many health benefits f hugging.Fr example，hugs can（7） ______ the risk f getting a cld.Finally，hugging can even save lives.In sme cases，a hug frm a mther can（8） ______ her newly-brn baby frm the danger f dying.
Knwing the imprtance f a hug，a man started the Free Hugs Campaign （活动） in 2001.It was an act f（9） ______ t shw that everyne is an imprtant persn.Giving hugs t strangers wh wanted r needed a hug turned int an/a（10） ______ mvement.Nw，the mnth f July is knwn as Internatinal Free Hugs Mnth.
1.A. quietlyB. clselyC. graduallyD. exactly
2.A. believableB. changeableC. cmfrtableD. valuable
3.A. teamwrkB. cmpetitinC. leadershipD. friendship
4.A. cngratulatinsB. explanatin
C. relatinsD. traditins
5.A. are nt used tB. didn't use t
C. are nt used frD. get used t
6.A. requiredB. givenC. wnedD. dnated
7.A. reduceB. increaseC. causeD. prduce
8.A. helpB. raiseC. preventD. separate
9.A. kindnessB. awarenessC. fairnessD. weakness
10.A. strangeB. persnalC. scialD. amazing
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题，共50分。
11.
(1) When did Tmmy write the letter？
______
(2) Wh desn't seem t believe Tmmy？
______
(3) Hw many ways des Ms.Wang mentin t help Tmmy get pcket mney？
______
(4) Please give a suggestin f yur wn t Tmmy？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
12.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过10个词）
The Merchant f Venice is a famus play written by William Shakespeare.It tells the stry f a Venetian merchant named Antni wh brrws mney frm a Jewish mneylender named Shylck.
Antni's friend，Bassani，needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia.Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney，Shylck can take a pund f his flesh.
Meanwhile，Prtia's father has left a will stating that any man wh wishes t marry her must chse the crrect casket ut f three，ne gld，ne silver，and ne lead.Many men have tried and failed，but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia's hand in marriage.
Back in Venice，news reaches Antni that his ships，which were carrying his gds and making him mney，have been lst at sea.He is unable t repay his debt t Shylck，wh demands his pund f flesh as agreed.
Prtia，disguised as a lawyer，arrives in Venice t help Antni.She argues that Shylck must take it withut lsing any bld，as stated in their agreement.Shylck is frced t give up his claim，and Antni is saved.
The stry f the merchant f Venice teaches us the imprtance f friendship，frgiveness，and the pwer f true lve.
—— Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
(1) Why did Bassani need mney？
______
(2) What happened t Antni's ships？
______
(3) Hw did Bassani win Prtia's lve？
______
(4) What was the cnditin set by Shylck fr the lan？
______
(5) What's the theme f the bk The Merchant f Venice？
______
13.D yu think wild bars wuld be in a subway tunnel （隧道）？It happens in Nanjing n 28th Nvember 2024.This is nt the first time that wild bars shw up where they shuldn't.On 27th Octber 2024，a train in Nanjing hits （撞击） a wild bar.When a wrker ges t check fr prblems，anther train cmes and kills him.
Such things happen because there are t many wild bars!These years，wild bars live better and have mre babies.They need mre fd and living places，s they cme int ur cities.
As mre wild bars shw up where they shuldn't be，we need t think abut what t d.Can we just kill them all？That's nt a gd idea.Every animal is imprtant in nature.Wild bars dig up sil （拱土） with their nses and this helps plants grw.S what shuld we d？
First，we find ut where wild bars g and when they cme ut.In this way，we can stay away frm them.Fr example，in Jiangsu，peple use 400 infrared cameras （红外相机） t watch wild bars and make a "wild bar map".Next，we can catch sme wild bars but nt t many.In Ningxia，peple plan t catch 300 wild bars this year t keep their numbers just right.

（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
14.Dgs are the best pets f humans.They cme in all sizes.Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.Dgs' fur is different，t.It can be lng and sft r smth and hard.Peple dn't mind the kind f fur because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f.Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after.But all dgs need a bath nce in a while.Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun.After yu give a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy.Be careful，r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners happy，s dgs are easy t train.They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals.Sme dgs pull sleds （雪橇） acrss icy places.Sme save peple wh fall int the river.Other dgs d tricks （表演绝技） in mvies.A dg has even flwn in a rcket （火箭） t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet？
(1) Sme dgs are ______ a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk.
(2) Peple dn't mind the kind f dgs' fur，because ______ .
(3) When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg，it ______ its bdy.
(4) Dgs like t make their wners happy，s dgs ______ t train.
(5) The writer advises peple ______ as a pet.
15.Fur mnths ag I had the chance t stand fr China n the stage f the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed t be the audience（观众）.They did nt share the same culture as we d，and they might have had different ideas and expectatins.
S what wuld they want t hear n an internatinal stage？I thught they want t hear the tpics that are cmmn in the wrld，which means that they wuld expect us t cnnect ur culture with theirs t slve prblems that we have.
We ften hear that the yung has the respnsibility t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.When I started t prepare fr that speech，I kept asking myself questins：What Chinese wisdm（智慧） can we bring t the wrld？What stries d I want the wrld t knw？
Finally，I decided t share my ideas n the chices abut the finals（决赛）.I prvided a creative pattern f child-caring.It shwed the difference n the same thing between parents and children and hw family deal with the prblem.It turned ut t be gd.
After the cmpetitin，sme peple asked me hw I feel t stand fr my cuntry in a wrld cmpetitin.I tld them it was kind f magical feeling.Every student has the respnsibility t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.Every time I recall that mment，I feel a sense f pride.That is an unfrgettable experience fr me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw t build selfcnfidence
These tips culd help anyne wh is trying t build selfcnfidence.Remember t always lve yurself and lve thers as yu lve yurself.Try nt t be s hard n yurself r thers.
Chse t deal with thse wh can lift yu up.Talk t and hang ut with friends and family.
Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu.（ 1） ______
Chse yur friends carefully.Be careful f peple wh may make yu feel bad r unhappy abut yurself.
Get t knw yurself.What are yur values，yur beliefs，yur mrals（道德观），yur wants，yur needs and yur tastes？（ 2） ______
（ 3） ______ Yu cannt be perfect；yu can nly be the best yu can be.N ne in this wrld is perfect，s dn't blame（指责）yurself fr making a mistake r nt being perfect.Als，stp cmparing yurself t thers.（ 4） ______
Be kind t thers and d nice things fr them.This will help t build yur selfcnfidence.
（ 5） ______ Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy.Yu will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.
A.Tell thers "I lve yu".
B.Stp trying t be perfect.
C.The better yu knw yurself，the easier it will be t lve yurself.
D.Yu will never be them and they will never be yu.
E.This is what yu can truly d t make peple happy.
F.They can accept yu fr wh yu are and nly want the best fr yu.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、句子翻译：本大题共10小题，共20分。
21.金子n. ______
22.皇帝n. ______
23.丝绸（n.） ______
24.内衣n. ______
25.愚蠢的adj. ______
26.突然adv. ______
27.欺骗v. ______
28.没有人prn. ______
29.特殊的；特别的adj. ______
30.有趣的adj. ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。假如你是李华，是汉文化宣传俱乐部的成员，你们学校即将有外国青少年来体验中国文化。请你从社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、节日传统等方面向外国小伙伴介绍我们中国的文化习俗，以帮助他们更快更好地适应在中国的生活。
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hell，everyne!Welcme t China!I'm Li Hua.Nw let me intrduce yu sme custms and manners in China.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查副词辨析。句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。quietly安静地；clsely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据上文 hug is a frm f human tuch that happens when tw r mre peple hld each ther（拥抱是一种人情味，当两个或两个以上的人互相拥抱时发生）可知，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父母可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；cmfrtable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据Fr example，if a child is sad，a parent may hug him t make him（例如，如果孩子很伤心，父母可能会拥抱他，让他…）可知，父母拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词辨析。句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。teamwrk团队合作；cmpetitin比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据Friends may hug（朋友间拥抱）可知，是为了表示友谊。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词辨析。句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。cngratulatins祝贺；explanatins解释；relatins关系；traditins传统。根据Members f a team may hug after winning a game t shw happiness（团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以示快乐）可知，是为了表示对其他队员的幸福和祝贺。故选A。
（ 5）考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。are nt used t不习惯；didn't use t过去不常常；are nt used fr不被用于；get used t习惯于。根据hugs are necessary in peple's life（拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的）可知，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used t ding sth 习惯于做某事。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词辨析。句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。required要求；given给；wned拥有；dnated捐赠。根据he r she feels lved and imprtant（他或她会感到被爱和重要）可知，当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；prduce生产。根据There are als many health benefits f hugging（拥抱也有许多健康益处）可知，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险，所以空格处填reduce。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词辨析。句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死于危险。help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据her newly-brn baby frm the danger f dying（她的新生儿死于危险）可知，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止新生儿死于危险，prevent sb frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，所以空格处填prevent。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据t shw that everyne is an imprtant persn（表明每个人都是重要的人）以及前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，可知，这是一种善良的行为，所以空格处填kindness。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词辨析。句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。strange奇怪的；persnal个人的；scial社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据Giving hugs t strangers wh wanted r needed a hug（拥抱想要或需要拥抱的陌生人）可知，这是一种社交活动，所以空格处填scial。故选C。
这篇短文主要本文介绍了拥抱的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】On 21 Nvember.
【小题2】His father.
【小题3】Tw.
【小题4】Tmmy can ask his mther fr help if his father desn't believe him.Parents are adults and they are easy t cmmunicate with each ther.They can find ways t make Tmmy better and better.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框21 Nvember（11月21日）可知，写信日期为11月21日。故填On 21 Nvember.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Hwever，my father thinks I'm just ging ut and having fun…but he desn't seem t believe me.（然而，我父亲认为我只是出去玩，但他似乎不相信我。）可知，汤米的父亲不相信他。故填His father.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框As fr yur pcket mney，yu can help sme f the yunger students with their hmewrk t get sme extra mney.Yu culd als get a part-time jb during hlidays.（至于零花钱，你可以帮助一些年纪较小的学生做作业来赚取额外的钱。你也可以在假期期间找一份兼职工作。）可知，她提到两种帮汤米得到零用钱的方法：辅导低年级学生和假期兼职。故填Tw.
（4）开放性题。如果汤米的父亲不相信他，他可以向母亲寻求帮助。父母是成年人，他们之间很容易沟通。他们可以找到让汤米变得越来越好的方法。故填Tmmy can ask his mther fr help if his father desn't believe him.Parents are adults and they are easy t cmmunicate with each ther.They can find ways t make Tmmy better and better.
本文主要介绍了汤米向王女士求助的信件及回信。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12.【答案】【小题1】He needed mney t marry a wman named Prtia./T marry a wman named Prtia.
【小题2】They have been lst at sea./His ships were lst at sea.
【小题3】He crrectly chse the lead casket./By crrectly chsing the lead casket.
【小题4】He can take Antni's flesh if he cannt repay mney.
【小题5】Friendship，frgiveness，and the pwer f true lve.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Antni's friend，Bassani，needs mney t marry a wman named Prtia."（安东尼奥的朋友巴塞尼奥需要钱去娶一个叫波西亚的女人。）可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱是为了娶波西亚。故填He needed mney t marry a wman named Prtia./T marry a wman named Prtia.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Back in Venice，news reaches Antni that his ships，which were carrying his gds and making him mney，have been lst at sea."（回到威尼斯后，安东尼奥听到了他的船只在海上失踪的消息，这些船只运载着他的货物，为他赚钱。）可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故填They have been lst at sea./His ships were lst at sea.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Many men have tried and failed，but Bassani crrectly chses the lead casket and wins Prtia's hand in marriage."（许多男人都尝试过，但都失败了，但巴萨尼奥正确地选择了铅棺，并赢得了鲍西娅的婚姻。）可知，巴萨尼奥正确地选择了铅制的棺材，赢得了波西亚的芳心。故填He crrectly chse the lead casket./By crrectly chsing the lead casket.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Antni agrees t brrw the mney frm Shylck n the cnditin that if he cannt repay the mney，Shylck can take a pund f his flesh."（安东尼奥同意向夏洛克借钱，条件是如果他不能还钱，夏洛克可以取他一磅肉。）可知，夏洛克提出的条件是如果安东尼奥不能还钱，夏洛克可以割下他的一磅肉。故填He can take Antni's flesh if he cannt repay mney.
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段"The stry f the merchant f Venice teaches us the imprtance f friendship，frgiveness，and the pwer f true lve."（威尼斯商人的故事教会了我们友谊、宽恕和真爱的力量的重要性。）可知，这本书的主题是友谊、宽恕和真爱的力量。故填Friendship，frgiveness，and the pwer f true lve.
本文主要讲述了莎士比亚的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13.【答案】lses his life
reasns
large
map
kill
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"On 27th Octber 2024，a train in Nanjing hits （撞击） a wild bar.When a wrker ges t check fr prblems，anther train cmes and kills him."（2024年10月27日，南京的一列火车撞上了一头野猪。当一名工人去检查问题时，另一辆火车过来撞死了他。）可知，2024年10月27日，南京的一列火车撞上了一头野猪，一位工人因此而失去了生命，lse his life"失去生命"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"a wrker"，用三单形式。故填lses his life。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Such things happen because there are t many wild bars!These years，wild bars live better and have mre babies.They need mre fd and living places，s they cme int ur cities."（发生这样的事情是因为野猪太多了！这些年来，野猪活得更好，生了更多的孩子。他们需要更多的食物和居住的地方，所以他们来到我们的城市。）可知，此处表示造成问题的原因，reasn"原因"，此处用复数形式。故填reasns。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Such things happen because there are t many wild bars!"（发生这样的事情是因为野猪太多了！）可知，野猪的数量太多了，large"大的"符合。故填large。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Fr example，in Jiangsu，peple use 400 infrared cameras （红外相机） t watch wild bars and make a 'wild bar map'."（例如，在江苏，人们使用400台红外摄像机观察野猪，并制作"野猪地图"。）可知，在江苏，人们用400台红外相机观察野猪，制作"野猪图"，map"地图"符合，根据空前的"a"可知，此处用单数形式。故填map。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"Can we just kill them all？That's nt a gd idea."（我们能把他们都杀了吗？这不是个好主意。）以及第4段"Next，we can catch sme wild bars but nt t many.In Ningxia，peple plan t catch 300 wild bars this year t keep their numbers just right."（接下来，我们可以抓一些野猪，但不要太多。在宁夏，人们计划今年捕获300头野猪，以保持它们的数量恰到好处。）可知，此处指不要杀死它们全部，而是要控制它们的数量，kill"杀"，根据空前的"Dn't"可知，此处用动词原形。故填kill。
本文主要介绍野猪数量的增多给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.【答案】【小题1】as small as
【小题2】all dgs are gd t hug
【小题3】shakes the water ff
【小题4】are easy
【小题5】t keep a dg
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sme dgs are as small as a ftball，and thers are as tall as a desk."（有些狗像足球一样小，有些像桌子一样高。）可知，有些狗像足球一样小。故填as small as。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Peple dn't mind the kind f fur because all dgs are gd t hug."（人们不介意狗的皮毛，因为所有的狗都很好拥抱。）可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"After yu give a bath t yur dg，it shakes the water ff its bdy."（你给狗洗澡后，它会抖掉身上的水。）可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Dgs like t make their wners happy，s dgs are easy t train."（狗喜欢让他们的主人开心，所以狗很容易训练。）可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段"Why nt keep a dg as a pet？"（为什么不养狗当宠物呢？）可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物。故填t keep a dg。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15.【答案】【小题1】challenge
【小题2】cmmn
【小题3】prepare
【小题4】Finally
【小题5】pride
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My biggest and hardest challenge seemed t be the audience."（我最大和最困难的挑战似乎是观众。）可知，作者最大的挑战是观众。故填challenge。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I thught they want t hear the tpics that are cmmn in the wrld."（我认为他们想听到世界上常见的话题）可知，作者认为观众想听世界共同的话题。故填cmmn。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When I started t prepare fr that speech，I kept asking myself questins"（当我开始准备那次演讲时，我不断问自己问题）可知，作者开始为演讲做准备，start t d sth."开始做某事"，动词prepare"准备"用原形。故填prepare。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Finally，I decided t share my ideas n the chices abut the finals（决赛）."（最后，我决定分享我对决赛选择的想法。）可知，作者最终决定分享自己的想法。finally"最后"，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Every time I recall that mment，I feel a sense f pride."（每次回忆起那一刻，我都有一种自豪感。那对我来说是一次难忘的经历。）可知，作者感到自豪，take pride in"以……为骄傲"，动词短语。故填pride。
文章讲述了作者参加国际公众演讲比赛的经历。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
16~20.【答案】F、C、B、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu. "（与那些爱你、真正关心你的人结交新朋友。）可知说的是真正的朋友，结合选项，应说他们能接受真实的你，只想要最好的你。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句" Get t knw yurself， "（了解你自己，）可知说的是了解自己，结合选项，应说你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu can nt be perfect，yu can nly be the best yu can be. "（你不可能十全十美，你只能做到最好。）可知说的是完美，结合选项，应说不要追求完美。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"Als，stp cmparing yurself t thers."（同时，不要拿自己和别人比较。）可知说的是比较，结合选项，应说你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy，yu yurself will als becme happy with yur life and yurself."（你会意识到，通过让别人快乐，你自己也会对自己的生活和自己感到快乐。）可知说的是快乐，结合选项，应说这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事。故选 E。
短文主要介绍了如何建立自信的方法。首先，要爱自己并善待他人，不要对自己和他人过于苛刻。其次，选择那些能提升你的人交往，与朋友和家人保持联系，结交真正关心你的新朋友。同时，要小心那些让你感到不好的人。了解自己的价值观、信念、需求和品味也很重要。不要追求完美，也不要与他人比较。对他人友善并为他们做些好事，可以帮助建立自信。最后，通过让别人快乐，你也会变得快乐。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】gld
【解析】gld金子，是名词名词。例句：故填gld。例句：The price f gld is very high.（黄金的价格非常高。）
故答案为：gld。
金子
考查汉译英。根据所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
22.【答案】emperr
【解析】emperr皇帝，是名词。例句：In ancient times，the emperr was cnsidered the sn f heaven.（在古代，皇帝被认为是天子。）
故填：emperr。
皇帝
考查汉译英。根据所给汉语提示，写出正确单词。
23.【答案】silk
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 丝绸"，其英语表达是" silk"。
故答案为silk。
丝绸 silk
考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
24.【答案】underwear
【解析】underwear内衣，是名词。例句：This is his underwear.（这是他的内衣）。
故填：underwear。
内衣
考查汉译英，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
25.【答案】flish
【解析】flish愚蠢的，是形容词。例句：He is a flish by（他是一个愚蠢的小男孩）。
故填：flish。
愚蠢的
考查汉译英，根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。
26.【答案】suddenly
【解析】suddenly突然，是副词。例句：Suddenly it began t rain.（突然下起了雨）。
故填：suddenly。
突然
英译汉，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
27.【答案】cheat
【解析】cheat欺骗，是动词。例句：Dn't cheat thers（不要欺骗别人）。
故填：cheat。
欺骗
考查汉译英，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
28.【答案】nbdy
【解析】没有人prn."nbdy"，代词。
故填：nbdy。
没有人
根据汉语完成英语翻译。
29.【答案】special
【解析】特殊的；特别的special，形容词．
故答案为：special
special
考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法．
30.【答案】interesting
【解析】interesting"有趣的"，是形容词，例句：This is an interesting bk（这是一本有趣的书）。
故填：interesting。
有趣的
考查汉译英，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确单词。
31.【答案】 Hell，everyne!Welcme t China!I'm Li Hua.Nw let me intrduce yu sme custms and manners in China.
In terms f scial custms，we greet each ther with a friendly handshake.While kisses r bws might be cmmn in ther cultures，here，a firm handshake is the nrm.（习俗）When it cmes t table manners，it's cnsidered respectful t wait until the elders start eating.Please avid talking with a full muth r pinting at thers with chpsticks.【高分句型一】（餐桌）
During ur traditinal festivals，families and friends get tgether t celebrate.We share special fds.It's imprtant t avid saying unlucky things r getting angry.（节日）
These are sme key cultural custms.I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay in China!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Please avid talking with a full muth r pinting at thers with chpsticks.请避免含着食物说话或用筷子指着别人。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay in China!我希望你在中国过得愉快！I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。21 Nvember
Dear Ms.Wang，
I'm a Grade 9 student.I have a lt f prjects t d this year，s I g ut a lt.Smetimes I dn't get hme until very late.Als，I get a lt f phne calls frm my classmates when we're planning ur prjects.
Hwever，my father thinks I'm just ging ut and having fun.He has sclded （责备） me many times fr cming hme late.I try t tell him it's because f all the wrk I have，but he desn't seem t believe me.He's said that he'll reduce my pcket mney if I dn't cme hme earlier.
What shuld I d？
Yurs sincerely，
Tmmy Walker
25 Nvember
Dear Tmmy
Thank yu fr writing me this letter
It is imprtant t rganize yur time well.It seems that yu take part in t many after-schl prjects.In my pinin，yu'd better nt use yur time n weekdays t d these prjects.If yu must d them after schl，yu shuld phne yur parents and tell them yu might get hme t late.
Talk t yur father and try t get his supprt.I am sure he will understand yu if he knws yu're ding schl wrk.Yu can als shw him the wrk yu d t make him believe yu.
As fr yur pcket mney yu can help sme f the yunger students with their hmewrk t get sme extra mney.Yu culd als get a part-time jb during hlidays.
Best，
Ms.Wang
I tk part in the Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin fur mnths ag.My biggest and hardest （1） ______ seemed t be the audience fr me in the cmpetitin.I thught they want t hear the tpics that are（2） ______ in the wrld.I kept thinking abut the speech tpic when I began t （3） ______ fr it.I wanted t tell the Chinese stry t the wrld.（4） ______ ，I made a decisin t share my wn experience during the preparatin fr the finals.I prvided a creative pattern f child-caring.When I was asked abut the feeling f giving the speech，I tk（5） ______ in myself.What an unfrgettable experience it was!
Yu're suppsed t
Yu'd better nt
Scial custms
shake hands
kiss；bw
Table manners
the ld start eating first；
talk with a full muth；
pint at thers with chpsticks...
Festival traditins
get tgether；
share special fd...
say unlucky things；
get angry...
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