湖南省常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
1．What will the wman bring t the barbecue?
A．Hamburgers.
B．Ht dgs.
C．Ptat salad.
2．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．S 18.B．$ 20.C．S 28.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．She is renting a huse.B．She is designing bedrms.C．She is selling a suit.
4．What day is it tday?
A．Mnday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
5．What is the man prbably trying n?
A．A tie.B．A suit.C．Sme shes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What d we knw abut Jean?
A．She is speaking t Tny.
B．She is listening t the disc.
C．She isn't at hme nw.
7．Why des the man call Jean?
A．T ask Jean t return his disc.
B．T brrw a disc frm Jean.
C．T ask Jean t g t schl.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Wh des the man buy sme flwers fr?
A．His aunt.B．His friend.C．His neighbur.
9．What happened t Julia?
A．She hurt her back.B．She hurt her ft.C．She hurt her neck.
10．Where did Julia fall?
A．In the kitchen.B．In the living rm.C．In the bathrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What day is tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.
12．What will the man d n Friday mrning?
A．Have a party.B．Meet Prfessr Smith.C．Attend a lecture.
13．Hw will the man's brther cme here?
A．By train.B．By car.C．By air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will the by prbably d n Saturday?
A．G fr a picnic.B．Meet his parents.C．D a bk review.
15．Which subject is the by wrried abut?
A．English.B．Math.C．Physics.
16．Hw did the girl feel abut the three tests she had?
A．They were t hard.B．She didn’t perfrm well.C．She did a gd jb.
17．Where des the by suggest the girl study?
A．In her classrm.B．In the library.C．In her rm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18．What des the speaker want t illustrate with teenage bys in Btswana and in New Yrk?
A．What peple think abut is affected by cultural difference.
B．Thse in large cities care mre abut the mdern way f life.
C．Hw peple make sense f the wrld is advancing all the time.
D．The yung adpt an innvative strategy t prcess infrmatin.
19．Which f the fllwing did western schlars assume everyne had?
A．The passin fr nature.B．The urge t find causes.
C．The preference fr cmparisn.D．The habits f thught.
20．What have Dr. Richard Nisbett and his clleagues fund in their research?
A．Human beings dn’t share the same habits f thught.
B．Categrizatin plays an imprtant rle in lgical thinking.
C．Rule applicatin is universally acknwledged as essential.
D．Mainstream psychlgy has used a wrng research methd.
二、阅读理解
21．Where des the receipt mst prbably cme frm?
A．Suitcase Tracing Website.B．Delivery Center f United Airlines.
C．Baggage Reslutin Center.D．Infrmatin Center f the Airprt.
22．Frm the receipt we can learn that Jhn Jacksn ______.
A．must have filed his Delayed Baggage Reprt already
B．culdn’t deal with his delayed baggage n line until July 17, 2012
C．shuld call 802-247-9999 fr the infrmatin abut his delayed baggage
D．may nt knw anything abut his delayed baggage during the first five days
23．Which f the fllwing infrmatin is nt prvided in the receipt?
A．The descriptin f the custmer’s checked suitcases.
B．The regular rutine f the delayed baggage tracing.
C．The cntact phne number f Albany N.Y. Airprt.
D．The custmer’s delayed baggage file reference number.
My wife and I used t feel that it was impssible t be a true friend t smene whse name we didn’t knw. Hw wrng we were! Years f Sunday-mrning bus trips thrugh the city with the same grup f “nameless” peple have changed ur thinking.
Befre the bus takes ff, we all jin in a cnversatin: where’s the silent wman wh sits at the frnt and never replies t ur cheery greetings? Here she cmes. Her wrn clthing suggests she desn’t have much mney t spare, but she always takes an extra cup f cffee fr the driver.
We get smiles frm a Mexican cuple as they get n the bus hand in hand. When they get ff, they’re still hlding hands. The wman was pregnant late last year, and ne day her change f shape shwed that she’d given birth t the child. We even felt a little prud at the thught f ur extended family.
Fr many mnths, ur nly sadness lay in ur being unable t establish the same friendship with the silent wman at the frnt f the bus. Then, ne evening, we went t a fish restaurant. We were shwn t a table alngside smene sitting alne. It was the wman frm the bus.
We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shwn all year, but this time her face sftened, then a shy smile. When she spke, the wrds escaped frm her lips with difficulty. All at nce we realized why she hadn’t spken t us befre. Talking was hard fr her.
Over dinner, we learned the stay f a single mther with a disabled sn wh was receiving special care away frm hme. She missed him very much, she explained.
“I lve him… and he lves me, even thugh he desn’t express it very well,” she spke in a lw vice. “Lts f us have that prblem, dn’t we? We dn’t say what we want t say, what we shuld be saying. And that’s nt gd enugh.”
The candles flared n ur tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmsphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.
24．All the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the wman EXCEPT________.
A．cldB．silentC．prD．shy
25．The underlined wrd “establish” in the furth paragraph prbably has the same meaning as ________.
A．breakB．rememberC．buildD．ruin(毁掉)
26．Why did the wman usually keep silence while taking the bus?
A．She had difficulty in expressing herself.
B．She was wrried abut her disabled sn.
C．She was sad t see the happy Mexican cuple as a single mther.
D．She was nly interested in the bus driver.
27．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f this passage?
A．The Silent Wman n the BusB．Friends n the Rad
C．Ging t Wrk by BusD．Different Kinds f Friendship
When yu're a writer, finishing yur bk and publishing it is, yur biggest dream. Yu're curius gs t hw peple will react t it, and whether it culd sell r nt 28 There are either things yu want t change abut it, r fear abut peple's reactin. Still, yu shuldn't let these things stp yu frm ging after yur dream. Belw are sme f the mst cmmn fears that new writers face, and hw t beat them.
Originality
Fr many new writers, riginality is an issue. Cnsidering there are s many writers ut there, it's hard t knw if smene thught f an idea befre yu did 29 And it's nt really pleasant being seen as a thief. The thing is that it's hard t cme ut with smething that's entirely riginal as well. As lng as yu put the idea int practice in a different way, it shuldn't be an issue. As lng as yu are able t cver a tpic deeply, as well as prvide a new and unique perspective, that shuld wrk.
Peple's Opinin
It's hard nt t think abut what peple will think abut yur bck，as they are the nes wh have the final wrd. One f the biggest fears many writers deal with is hw their bk will be perceived by readers，and it's human nature t think abut the bad stuff first. Nt nly yu're afraid yu wn't get Instagram fllwers that are fans f the bk, but yu als fear the bk wn't sell. 30 S why let this thught kill yur md? A bk's gal is t re-frame ld infrmatin r make new claims, s what peple say shuldn't stp yu.
N Time t Write
Peple get busy, it's nrmal. Nevertheless, it shuldn't stp yu frm ding what yu lve. 31 Yu can take that time and use it t write instead. Nbdy says that yu have t write endless pages in a day. Writing a bk is a whle prcess, and nbdy is rushing yu. Make sure yu schedule yur time, s yu have time t write at least ne hur daily.
32
Yu want fans t cnnect with yu and it can be disheartening when things like yur scial fllwing grws slwly. Try using tls such as the best tls fr Instagram as a means t get fllwers.
A．Grwing yur fan base.
B．Cmmunicate with yur fans.
C．Dn't let the details stp yu frm sharing yur stry.
D．Yu mst likely have sme spare time that yu use ding smething else.
E．Therefre, yu're at risk f being accused f stealing frm smene's wrk.
F．But smetimes it's hard hitting that pst buttn，because things are hlding yu back.
G．Hwever, there will always be peple disagreeing with yu r nt liking what yu d.
When Jagadish Mahendran heard abut his friend’s daily challenges navigating as a blind persn, he immediately thught f his artificial intelligence wrk.
“Fr years I had been teaching rbts t see things,” he said. Mahendran, a cmputer visin researcher at the University f Gergia’s Institute fr Artificial Intelligence, fund it irnic that he had helped develp machines — including a shpping rbt that culd “see” stcked shelves and a kitchen rbt — but nthing fr peple with lw r n visin.
After explring existing technlgy fr blind and lw visin peple like camera-enabled canes r GPS-cnnected smart-phne apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras t prvide instantaneus alerts.
“The camera data is prcessed right away as it’s captured,” he said.
That data makes it t a Bluetth-enabled earphne that warns the user f any bstructins r rute changes. Alng with a backpack, the user als has t wear a vest and fanny pack, which huses the AI equipment, sensrs, camera, and GPS.
Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensrs and a frnt-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack huse a small cmputing unit (运算单元) and pwer surce. The Luxnis OAK-D unit, lcated in the vest and fanny pack, is an AI device that prcesses camera data almst instantly t interpret the wrld arund the user.
Mahendran’s AI backpack isn’t fr sale, but he says he is ging t start a GFundMe t equip any blind pedestrians wh want t use the system.
33．What des the underlined wrd “instantaneus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．IntelligentB．Immediate
C．AccurateD．Effective
34．What d we knw abut Mahendran?
A．He thinks artificial intelligence is f little use t blind peple.
B．He was nt successful in helping peple with eyesight truble at first.
C．The AI backpack that he has develped is the best.
D．His AI backpack will be put n the market sn.
35．What questin is answered in Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?
A．What is a Luxnis OAK-D unit?
B．Hw is the AI backpack develped?
C．Hw is the captured data transferred t a Bluetth-enabled earphne?
D．What des the AI backpack device cnsist f?
36．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prve that a helping hand is everywhere.
B．T explain the new trend f AI
C．T intrduce a new AI device.
D．T give suggestins n hw t help the blind.
When Jagadish Mahendran heard abut his friend’s daily challenges navigating as a blind persn, he immediately thught f his artificial intelligence wrk.
“Fr years I had been teaching rbts t see things,” he said. Mahendran, a cmputer visin researcher at the University f Gergia’s Institute fr Artificial Intelligence, fund it irnic that he had helped develp machines — including a shpping rbt that culd “see” stcked shelves and a kitchen rbt — but nthing fr peple with lw r n visin.
After explring existing technlgy fr blind and lw visin peple like camera-enabled canes r GPS-cnnected smart-phne apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras t prvide instantaneus alerts.
“The camera data is prcessed right away as it’s captured,” he said.
That data makes it t a Bluetth-enabled earphne that warns the user f any bstructins r rute changes. Alng with a backpack, the user als has t wear a vest and fanny pack, which huses the AI equipment, sensrs, camera, and GPS.
Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensrs and a frnt-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack huse a small cmputing unit (运算单元) and pwer surce. The Luxnis OAK-D unit, lcated in the vest and fanny pack, is an AI device that prcesses camera data almst instantly t interpret the wrld arund the user.
Mahendran’s AI backpack isn’t fr sale, but he says he is ging t start a GFundMe t equip any blind pedestrians wh want t use the system.
37．What des the underlined wrd “instantaneus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．IntelligentB．Immediate
C．AccurateD．Effective
38．What d we knw abut Mahendran?
A．He thinks artificial intelligence is f little use t blind peple.
B．He was nt successful in helping peple with eyesight truble at first.
C．The AI backpack that he has develped is the best.
D．His AI backpack will be put n the market sn.
39．What questin is answered in Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?
A．What is a Luxnis OAK-D unit?
B．Hw is the AI backpack develped?
C．Hw is the captured data transferred t a Bluetth-enabled earphne?
D．What des the AI backpack device cnsist f?
40．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T prve that a helping hand is everywhere.
B．T explain the new trend f AI
C．T intrduce a new AI device.
D．T give suggestins n hw t help the blind.
三、完形填空
Cindy, my dg, was six years ld when my sn Tny was brn. And she was immediately very prtective ver him. We lived near a 41 rad. As my sn was t yung, we were super careful fr 42 that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr.
Cindy knew that ur sn wasn’t allwed t 43 the frnt dr withut us, s whenever Tny tuched the frnt dr 44 , she wuld push him back. One mrning ur sn “escaped” thrugh his bedrm windw, and Cindy had t fllw.
At 5 am, the plice wke us. They said, “Yur sn was nearly killed but the dg 45 him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving alng in the dark and in the 46 he saw smething “ 47 clured” mving n the rad. As he gt clser, he culd see a dg 48 . At the last mment, he realized that it was a(n) 49 n the rad. While the 50 was braking, the dg 51 at the child’s back and threw him ut f the 52 f the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dg and she was killed.
The driver thught that the dg definitely knew the 53 , which was why she was barking s 54 . He said, “That dg just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was ding.”
That was 39 years ag and I still 55 Cindy every day.
41．A．remteB．busyC．wideD．narrw
42．A．awarenessB．curageC．hpeD．fear
43．A．pass thrughB．lk thrughC．pen upD．keep away
44．A．flrB．bellC．handleD．step
45．A．slvedB．preventedC．savedD．scared
46．A．distanceB．campusC．yardD．flash
47．A．lightB．heavyC．clearD．strng
48．A．dancingB．barkingC．wanderingD．screaming
49．A．stneB．bstacleC．dgD．child
50．A．hstB．pliceC．driverD．truck
51．A．knckedB．hitC．tkD．jumped
52．A．scaleB．pathC．frceD．aim
53．A．dangerB．disappearanceC．affaireD．event
54．A．slwlyB．sftlyC．warmlyD．anxiusly
55．A．accmpanyB．feedC．missD．raise
四、语法填空
语法填空
Tiangng’s 56 (cnstruct) is a significant step in China’s ambitius space prgramme. China has 57 (previus) landed a rver n Mars and sent prbes t the mn. Last mnth, three astrnauts 58 (blast) ff t becme the first crew f the statin, where they will remain fr three mnths in China’s lngest crewed missin t date. Their tasks included 59 (raise) a camera utside the Tianhe cre mdule(核心舱) and testing the statin’s rbtic arm, 60 will be used t transfer future mdules arund the statin, state media said. This was the first f tw spacewalks 61 (plan) fr the missin. It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astrnauts have gne utside their spacecraft. The Chinese space agency is planning a ttal f 11 62 (launch) thrugh t the end f next year, including three mre crewed missins. The missin has attracted 63 series f discussin nline. One user wrte: “ Hw much I’m mved by each step f achievement is 64 wrds.” Tiangng is expected 65 (have) a lifespan f at least 10 years, and China has said it wuld be pen t internatinal cllabratin n the statin.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，向你求助，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 你的推荐；
3. 期待见面。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头与续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht July afternn in Philadelphia. The five bys I was with had grwn tired f burning hles in dry leaves with a lens(凸透镜). S when freckle-faced(满脸雀斑的)little Jerry suggested climbing the cliff, the rest f kids all agreed excitedly, except me. I hesitated. I’d been a sickly child mst f my eight years and I actually wasn’t as strng as the ther bys. But my father’s vice eched in my ears: “Be brave and active.”
“Cme n!” Called Jerry, “Just being sick is n reasn t be a cward(胆小鬼).” “I’m cming!” I yelled, and ran alng after them. Thrugh the park and int the wds we went, finally we std beneath the near vertical(垂直的) wall f a small cliff, abut 33 feet high. T me it lked like the very symbl f the Frbidden and Impssible.
One by ne, the ther bys climbed upward, finding handhlds and tehlds n rcks. I hung back until the thers were partway up. Then trembling and sweating, I began t climb. A hand here, a ft there, my heart racing in my skinny chest, I made my way up and up. At sme pint, I lked back and was hrrified. The grund at the base f the cliff seemed very far belw. One slip and I wuld fall. But the bys were talking ludly and happily abve me. In a few minutes they started up t the tp while I still struggled and crawled, far behind.
“Hey, wait,” I begged. Sadly, they ignred my request and cntinued their way t the tp, frm where they wuld walk hme by an easier rute. Befre they left, they glanced dwn at me. “Yu can stay if yu want t”, teased Jerry.
I lked dwn and a nameless frce seemed t be dragging me t fall ff. I grasped the rck as the wrld spun arund. I culd never climb back dwn. It was much t far t g, t dangerus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, the way up t the tp was even wrse—higher, steeper, mre challenging.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I didn’t knw hw lng it had passed until a familiar vice f my father came belw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
File Created Page 1 f 1
DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT
PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10 2012 11:15 A．M.
Dear Valued Custmer,
We regret that yur baggage was nt available t claim after yur recent flight. Everything pssible will be dne t lcate yur prperty and return it t yu prmptly.
Fr infrmatin regarding yur delayed baggage, cntact the United Airlines Baggage Reslutin Center at its 24 hur, seven day a week number:
1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Tll Free)
281-821-3536 (Lcal Hustn Number)
Or visit site:
As sn as yu file yur Delayed Baggage Reprt, United Airlines will begin t trace fr yur baggage system wide. Our Baggage Reslutin staff will make every effrt t call yu nce a day t keep yu updated n ur prgress.
S that we can quickly access yur recrds, please refer t the File Reference Number n this receipt when crrespnding r calling.
Keep this receipt with yur claim check and E-Ticket receipt until yur baggage is returned t yu.
In mst circumstances, United Airlines will deliver yur baggage when it is lcated. Delivery times vary depending n lcatin.
If yur baggage has nt been returned t yu within the initial five-day tracing perid, please dwnlad a claim frm at delayed.aspx and return it t us with the required dcumentatin included.
．aspx?ref_num=144…
DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876
Name: JOHN JACKSON Cntact Number: 802-247-9999
Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR
BRANDON Email: [email protected]
VERMONT USA 05745
Bag Tag Descriptin
0037387643 Sft-Side Upright suitcase
0037387657 Nn-Zippered, hard side hrizntal suitcase
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: My family is having a barbecue tmrrw. Wuld yu like t cme? All yu have t bring is a side dish. We're ging t have hamburgers and ht dgs, and we'll play music and games.
W: That sunds great! I lve barbecues. I'll bring sme ptat salad.
2．C
【原文】M: Hw much is the ticket fr tmrrw’s shw?
W: It’s $10 per adult and $8 per child.
M. Three tickets please. Tw tickets fr adult and ne fr child.
3．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t rent a huse with tw bedrms.
M: OK, I’ll call yu when I find a suitable ne.
4．B
【原文】M: What can we d that’s free and fun?
W: Let’s g t the histry museum. Every first Sunday f the mnth, admissin is free. That’s tmrrw! Let’s g.
5．A
【原文】M: This matches that suit I have at hme, desn’t it? I dn’t knw hw t tie it, thugh.
W: Dn’t wrry, I d. My dad taught me hw t d it when I was little.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hell! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hell! This is Tny, Jean's classmate. Culd I speak t Jean?
W: I'm srry she's nt in at the mment. Can I take a message fr yu?
M: Sure. Please tell her t bring the disc she brrwed frm me t schl. I need t use it tmrrw.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: N. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu're welcme.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Peggy.
W: Hi, Sam. Yu lk like yu’re in a hurry.
M: I am. I’ve gt t g and get sme flwers.
W: Rses? D yu have a date tnight?
M: N, but yu knw my friend Julia, dn’t yu?
W: Sure, I used t be her neighbr.
M: Well, she hurt her back.
W: Oh, n. Hw did that happen?
M: She fell in the bathrm.
W: I hpe it isn’t t serius.
M: Well, she’s ging t be OK, but she has t stay in bed fr a while.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Are yu ding anything n Friday night?
M: Hmm. Friday night?
W: Yes, the day after tmrrw.
M: Let me think. Well, I have an appintment with Prfessr Smith in the mrning. And I will attend a lecture in the afternn,
W: Yu're always that busy.
M: My brther just called t say he wuld fly here that night. I tld him I wuld pick him up.
W: Oh, that's t bad!
M: What's the matter?
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thught I'd invite mre friends and make it a party.
M: I'm really srry, but I wn't be able t make it.
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: D yur parents let yu g t the picnic n Saturday?
M: I asked them yesterday. They didn’t let me g!
W: Why? I thught we can g tgether.
M: I have t d a bk review in English that day.
W: Oh, hw is yur English?
M: My English is OK. But my math is really a big prblem. I’m really wrried abut it.
W: I’m wrried abut neither English nr math. I’m wrried abut physics. It’s hard.
M: Have yu had any tests yet?
W: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did well in them, but I have t study harder.
M: By the way, where d yu usually study, at hme?
W: It’s hard fr me t d my lessns in my rm. It’s always nisy and I can’t cncentrate n my lessns.
M: Hey, I knw a great place where it’s very quiet and n ne trubles yu.
W: Really? Where?
M: Yeah. The library!
18．A 19．D 20．A
【原文】Fr mre than a century, Western philsphers and the psychlgist have based their discussins f mental life n an assumptin that the same basic prcesses underlie all human thught, whether in the muntains r the grasslands. Cultural differences might decide what peple thught abut. Teenage bys in Btswana, fr example, might discuss cws with the same passin that New Yrk teenagers reserve fr sprts cars.
But the habits f thught—the strategies peple adpted in prcessing infrmatin and making sense f the wrld arund them—were, Western schlars assumed, the same fr everyne, exemplified by, amng ther things, a devtin t lgical reasning, a preference fr categrizatin and an urge t understand the situatins and events in terms f cause and effect.
Recent wrk by a scial psychlgist at the University f Michigan, hwever, is turning this lng-held view f mental functining upside dwn. In the series f studies cmparing Eurpean Americans t East Asians, Dr. Richard Nisbett and his clleagues have fund that peple wh grw up in different cultures d nt just think abut different things: they think differently.
“We used t think that everybdy uses categry in the same way, that lgic plays the same kind f rle fr everyne in the understanding f everyday life, that memry, perceptin, rule applicatin and s n are the same,” Dr. Nisbett said. “But we’re nw arguing that the ways t prcess infrmatin are just far mre varius than mainstream psychlgy assumed.”
21．C 22．A 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了行李解决中心指导客户如何拿回自己延误的行李的一份报告。
21．推理判断题。由第一段“We regret that yur baggage was nt available t claim after yur recent flight. Everything pssible will be dne t lcate yur prperty and return it t yu prmptly.”（很遗憾，您的行李在最近一次飞行后无法领取。我们会尽一切可能找到您的财产，并尽快归还给您。）和第二段“Fr infrmatin regarding yur delayed baggage, cntact the United Airlines Baggage Reslutin Center at its 24 hur, seven day a week number”（有关您的延迟行李的信息，请联系美国联合航空公司行李处理中心，该中心每周7天24小时提供），可知本文主要讲如何处理机场延误行李的情况，收据可能来自行李处理中心。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由倒数第二部分“DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name: JOHN JACKSON Cntact Number: 802-247-9999”（延误行李报告 编号：ALBUA25876 姓名：约翰·杰克逊 联系电话：802-247-9999），可知Jhn Jacksn一定已经提交了行李延误报告。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。由最后一段“Bag Tag Descriptin 0037387643 Sft-Side Upright suitcase
0037387657 Nn-Zippered, hard side hrizntal suitcase”（行李标签说明 0037387643软侧立行李箱 0037387657非拉链硬面卧式行李箱），可知描写了客户托运的行李箱，A项正确；由第二段中的“281-821-3536 (Lcal Hustn Number)”（281-821-3536（当地休斯敦电话）），可知提供了纽约奥尔巴尼机场的联系电话，C项正确；倒数第二部分“DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT REFERENCE: ALBUA25876 Name: JOHN JACKSON Cntact Number: 802-247-9999”（延误行李报告 编号：ALBUA25876 姓名：约翰·杰克逊 联系电话：802-247-9999），可知提供了客户的延误行李档案编号，D项正确；B项未提及。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在每周日早上坐公交环游城市时遇到了一位害羞的，沉默的女性，后来吃饭时，通过聊天他们成为了朋友。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“where’s the silent wman wh sits at the frnt and never replies t ur cheery greetings? Here she cmes. Her wrn clthing suggests she desn’t have much mney t spare, but she always takes an extra cup f cffee fr the driver.(那个坐在前排，从不回答我们问候的沉默的女人在哪里?她来了。她破旧的衣服说明她没有多余的钱，但她总是多给司机一杯咖啡)”以及倒数第四段“We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shwn all year, but this time her face sftened, then a shy smile.(我们用一年来所表现出的友好亲切的态度迎接问候她，但是这次她的脸变的很柔和并给了我们一个害羞的微笑)”可知，这位女性是一个沉默的，害羞的，贫穷的人。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子“Fr many mnths, ur nly sadness lay in ur being unable t establish the same friendship with the silent wman at the frnt f the bus.(这几个月，我们唯一难过的是没能跟坐在前排的这位沉默的女性establish同样的友谊)”根据划线前后意思可知，我们因为没有跟这位沉默的女性建立友谊难过，所以划线词的意思应为“建立”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When she spke, the wrds escaped frm her lips with difficulty. All at nce we realized why she hadn’t spken t us befre. Talking was hard fr her.(当她讲话时，她费了好大劲才说出口。立刻我们就意识到她为什么之前不跟我们讲话的原因。对她来说讲话很困难)”可知，这位女性在车上不讲话的原因是她在表达自己方面有困难。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My wife and I used t feel that it was impssible t be a true friend t smene whse name we didn’t knw. Hw wrng we were! Years f Sunday-mrning bus trips thrugh the city with the same grup f “nameless” peple have changed ur thinking.(我和我老婆以前总觉得跟一个完全不知道的陌生人成为真正的朋友是不可能。我们的想法错的离谱！这么多年周日早上和一群同样的不知名的人乘坐公交车穿梭于城市之间的经历改变了我们的想法)”最后一段“But the atmsphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.(但是我们之间的氛围变得很令人愉快，当我们分别的时候，我们成为了朋友——我们交换了名字)”以及中间段落的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述在坐公交车环游城市时认识的朋友。故选B。
28．F 29．E 30．G 31．D 32．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了新手作家在职业生涯中会遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。
28．空格下一句“There are either things yu want t change abut it, r fear abut peple’s reactin.（你要么有一些事情想改变，要么是害怕人们的反应）”提到你或者是想对你的书做一些改变，或者是害怕人们对你书的反应。再根据下一句“Still, yu shuldn’t let these things stp yu frm ging after yur dream.”可知，然而，你不应该让这些事情阻止你去追求你的梦想。可以推断出空格处应该是在表述你的梦想被阻止了这一主题。F项意为点击邮寄的按钮很难，因为总有一些事情阻碍你。切题，并且此项中的things和空格后表述的两种情况对应，都是阻碍你追求梦想的因素。故选F项。
29．空格后句“And it’s nt really pleasant being seen as a thief.”意为“被当成小偷真的很不愉快”。E项“Therefre, yu’re at risk f being accused f stealing frm smene’s wrk.”意为“因此，你可能被指控偷别人的作品”，能够承接下文，正因为你被指控偷别人的作品，所以才会被当成小偷，且stealing与thief形成对应关系。故选E项。
30．本篇文章为总分结构，空格所在段落的小标题是Peple’s Opinin，这一段介绍的是作家很害怕人们的看法。G项“Hwever, there will always be peple disagreeing with yu r nt liking what yu d.( 然而，总会有人不同意你或不喜欢你所做的事情。)”和本段主旨相符，意思是总会有人不同意你的看法或不喜欢你做的事。再看空格后句“S why let this thught kill yur md?（所以，为什么要让这种想法扼杀你的情绪）”，正因为总会有人有不同意见，所以不应该让这种想法扼杀你的情绪，G项能够引起下文。故选G项。
31．空格所在段落的小标题是N Time t Write，这一段与写作时间有关。根据空格前句“Peple get busy, it’s nrmal. Nevertheless, it shuldn’t stp yu frm ding what yu lve.( 人们都很忙，这很正常。然而，它不应该阻止你做你喜欢的事。)”可知，人们很忙，但这不应该阻止你去写作。空格后句“Yu can take that time and use it t write instead.”意为“你可以花费这些时间去写作”，D项Yu mst likely have sme spare time that yu use ding smething else.意为“你很可能有一些空闲时间做别的事了”，能够承上启下，且与本段主题相符，并且选项中的spare time和空格后句的that time相呼应。故选D项。
32．本题需要选择段落小标题，根据本段最后一句“Try using tls such as the best tls fr Instagram as a means t get fllwers.(试着使用工具诸如最好的图片分享工具作为获得追随者的手段。)”可知，你可以尝试用一些工具作为获取追随者的方法，这里的追随者指代的是作家的书迷，所以本段在讲述的话题与获得书迷有关。A项Grwing yur fan base.（增长你的粉丝基础）切题。故选A项。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为人工智能类。计算机视觉研究人员贾格迪什.马亨德兰（Jagadish Mahendran）为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，开发出一款人工智能背包设备。
33．词句猜测题。由第四段““The camera data is prcessed right away as it’s captured,” he said.（他说:“相机数据在被捕获后会立即进行处理。”）可知，AI backpack内包含摄像头，摄像头拍摄相片后，数据立刻得到处理，进而为用户提供警报。可推知“instantaneus”意为“即时的”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。由第二段的“Mahendran, a cmputer visin researcher at the University f Gergia’s Institute fr Artificial Intelligence, fund it irnic that he had helped develp machines — including a shpping rbt that culd “see” stcked shelves and a kitchen rbt — but nthing fr peple with lw r n visin.（Mahendran是佐治亚大学人工智能研究所的计算机视觉研究员，他发现自己曾帮助开发过机器——包括可以“看到”货架上的购物机器人和厨房机器人——但却没有为视力低下或没有视力的人设计的机器。）”可知，起初，他并没有成功地帮助视力有问题的人。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Alng with a backpack, the user als has t wear a vest and fanny pack, which huses the AI equipment, sensrs, camera, and GPS.（除了背包，用户还需要穿背心和腰包，里面装着人工智能设备、传感器、摄像头和GPS。）”和第六段的“Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensrs and a frnt-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack huse a small cmputing unit (运算单元) and pwer surce.（目前，这款背心包括隐藏的英特尔传感器和前置摄像头，而背包和腰包则装有一个小型计算单元和电源。）”可知，第五、六段主要介绍AI backpack的构成情况，因此回答的问题是“人工智能背包是由什么组成的？”，故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“After explring existing technlgy fr blind and lw visin peple like camera-enabled canes r GPS-cnnected smart-phne apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras t prvide instantaneus alerts.（在探索了适用于盲人和低视力人群的现有技术，如带摄像头的手杖或连接gps的智能手机应用程序后，他想出了一种基于背包的人工智能设计，利用摄像头提供即时警报。）”可知，本文主要介绍研究人员为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，研发了一款人工智能背包设备的事迹。文章旨在介绍该人工智能设备，因此本文的目的是介绍一种新的人工智能设备。故选C。
37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为人工智能类。计算机视觉研究人员贾格迪什.马亨德兰（Jagadish Mahendran）为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，开发出一款人工智能背包设备。
37．词句猜测题。由第四段““The camera data is prcessed right away as it’s captured,” he said.（他说:“相机数据在被捕获后会立即进行处理。”）可知，AI backpack内包含摄像头，摄像头拍摄相片后，数据立刻得到处理，进而为用户提供警报。可推知“instantaneus”意为“即时的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。由第二段的“Mahendran, a cmputer visin researcher at the University f Gergia’s Institute fr Artificial Intelligence, fund it irnic that he had helped develp machines — including a shpping rbt that culd “see” stcked shelves and a kitchen rbt — but nthing fr peple with lw r n visin.（Mahendran是佐治亚大学人工智能研究所的计算机视觉研究员，他发现自己曾帮助开发过机器——包括可以“看到”货架上的购物机器人和厨房机器人——但却没有为视力低下或没有视力的人设计的机器。）”可知，起初，他并没有成功地帮助视力有问题的人。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Alng with a backpack, the user als has t wear a vest and fanny pack, which huses the AI equipment, sensrs, camera, and GPS.（除了背包，用户还需要穿背心和腰包，里面装着人工智能设备、传感器、摄像头和GPS。）”和第六段的“Currently, the vest includes hidden Intel sensrs and a frnt-facing camera, while the backpack and fanny pack huse a small cmputing unit (运算单元) and pwer surce.（目前，这款背心包括隐藏的英特尔传感器和前置摄像头，而背包和腰包则装有一个小型计算单元和电源。）”可知，第五、六段主要介绍AI backpack的构成情况，因此回答的问题是“人工智能背包是由什么组成的？”，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“After explring existing technlgy fr blind and lw visin peple like camera-enabled canes r GPS-cnnected smart-phne apps, he came up with a backpack-based AI design that uses cameras t prvide instantaneus alerts.（在探索了适用于盲人和低视力人群的现有技术，如带摄像头的手杖或连接gps的智能手机应用程序后，他想出了一种基于背包的人工智能设计，利用摄像头提供即时警报。）”可知，本文主要介绍研究人员为帮助盲人、视力欠佳之人安全行走，研发了一款人工智能背包设备的事迹。文章旨在介绍该人工智能设备，因此本文的目的是介绍一种新的人工智能设备。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心作者年幼的儿子就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一条繁忙的公路附近。A. remte偏远的；B. busy繁忙的；C. wide宽的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据下文“As my sn was t yung, we were super careful fr ___2___ that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr.”可知，作者小心不让年幼的儿子出门，说明马路很繁忙，可能会有危险，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为儿子还太小，我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去。A. awareness意识；B. curage勇气；C. hpe希望；D. fear害怕。结合“we were super careful”和语境可知，此处指“我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去”，fr fear that“唯恐，生怕”，固定短语，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，所以每当Tny碰到前门把手时，她就会把他推回去。A. pass thrugh通过；B. lk thrugh浏览，翻阅；C. pen up打开；D. keep away远离。根据上文“we were super careful fr ___2___ that he shuld g ut f the frnt dr”可知，此处呼应上文“g ut f the frnt dr”，指穿过前门跑出去，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flr地板；B. bell门铃；C. handle把手；D. step步伐。上文提到作者不让年幼的儿子单独出门，故此处指每当Tny碰到前门把手时，Cindy就会把他推回去，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你的儿子差点死掉，是狗救了他。”A. slved解决；B. prevented阻止，防止；C. saved挽救；D. scared使害怕。根据“Yur sn was nearly killed”和转折词“but”可知，此处指是狗狗救了作者的儿子，倒数第二段中“That dg just saved that kid’s life”也有提示，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他当时在黑暗中行驶，远处他看到一个“浅色”的东西在路上移动。A. distance距离；B. campus校园；C. yard院子；D. flash闪光灯。下文“As he gt clser”提到司机走近看，故此处指远远地看到一个东西，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅色的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. strng强壮的。根据“in the dark”和语境可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，且是远远地看到一个东西，推知应是浅色的东西，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他看见一只狗在叫。A. dancing跳舞；B. barking吠叫；C. wandering游荡，徘徊；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“which was why she was barking s ___14___”可知，狗狗Cindy在叫，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子在路上。A. stne石头；B. bstacle障碍物；C. dg狗；D. child孩子。根据下一句中“the child”可知司机看到是一个孩子，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，那只狗跳到孩子的背后，把他扔出了卡车的轨道。A. hst主持人；B. plice警察；C. driver司机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“The driver said that he was driving alng in the dark”可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，看到一个东西后刹车，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kncked敲；B. hit撞击；C. tk取，拿；D. jumped跳。根据“threw him ut f the ___12___ f the truck”可知，在司机刹车的紧急时刻，狗狗应是跳到孩子的背后推开他，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scale规模，比例；B. path路径，路线；C. frce力量；D. aim目标。根据下文“the truck hit the dg and she was killed”可知，狗狗把孩子推到卡车的路线之外，救了孩子，自己却被撞死了，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为狗肯定知道危险，所以它才那么焦急地叫。A. danger危险；B. disappearance消失；C. affaire风流韵事；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“the truck hit the dg and she was killed”可知，狗狗知道孩子有危险，故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slwly缓慢地；B. sftly轻轻地；C. warmly温暖地；D. anxiusly焦急地。结合语境可知，狗狗意识到危险，故是焦急地吠叫，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我仍然每天都想念Cindy。A. accmpany陪伴；B. feed喂养；C. miss想念；D. raise养育，提高。根据上文“she was killed”以及“That was 39 years ag”可知，Cindy被撞死是39年前的事情了，作者仍然每天都思念着她，故选C。
56．cnstructin 57．previusly 58．blasted 59．raising 60．which 61．planned 62．launches 63．a 64．beynd 65．t have
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国太空站Tiangng的建造。它是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步，天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。
56．考查名词作主语。句意：天宫的建造是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步。句子缺少主语，这里应该用名词作主语，所给词cnstruct是动词，其名词是cnstructin，为不可数名词。故填cnstructin。
57．考查副词修饰动词。句意：中国此前已经在火星上登陆了漫游者，并向月球发射了探测器。该句是现在完成时，副词修饰谓语动词has landed，所给词previus是形容词，其副词是previusly。故填previusly。
58．考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，三名宇航员被发射升空，成为空间站的第一批宇航员，他们将在空间站停留三个月，这是中国迄今为止最长的载人任务。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Last mnth，可知句子用一般过去时，所给词blast的过去式是blasted。故填blasted。
59．考查动名词作宾语。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天和核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。动词include后面用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天和核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。此处the statin’s rbtic arm作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故填which。
61．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是此次任务计划的两次太空行走中的第一次。此处spacewalks和plan之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planned。
62．考查名词复数。句意：中国航天局计划到明年年底共进行11次发射，其中包括三次载人任务。根据空前的a ttal f 11可知此处用名词复数。故填launches。
63．考查固定短语。句意：这项任务在网上引起了一系列讨论。固定短语：a series f“一系列的”。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：每一步的成就都让我感动得难以言表。介词beynd的意思是“超过，在……之上”，beynd wrds为固定表达，意为“难以言表”。故填beynd。
65．考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。固定搭配：be expected t d sth.“被期盼做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填t have。
66．Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu have been admitted int Peking University and seek further study here, I am writing t extend my cngratulatins.
As fr the majr, I recmmend that yu devte yurself t the majr in Chinese language and literature. Tw factrs accunt fr this chice. In the first place, as far as I knw, yu have been learning Chinese idims n the radi fr the past tw years, which greatly enriches yur Chinese vcabulary and gives yu a better understanding f Chinese culture and custms. In additin, yu always hld a dream that ne day, yu wuld prmte Chinese culture by teaching China-related lessns back in America. Armed with a great cmmand f Chinese language, yu can live up t yur dream.
I can’t wait t meet yu in Beijing this summer.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tm回复一封电子邮件，就他的专业选择提出你的建议和理由。并表示期待早日重逢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
此外：additinally→in additin
更加了解：knw mre abut→have a better understanding f
首先：first f all→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can’t wait t meet yu in Beijing this summer.
拓展句：I can’t wait t meet yu in Beijing this summer, where yur path t success in mastering Chinese language begins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu have been admitted int Peking University and seek further study here, I am writing t extend my cngratulatins. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] yu always hld a dream that ne day, yu wuld prmte Chinese culture by teaching China-related lessns back in America. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
67．Paragraph 1: Hwever, the way up t the tp was even wrse—higher, steeper, mre challenging. I wuld never make it. I heard smene sbbing and maning; I wndered wh it was and realized that it was I. It was n use crying because nbdy wuld hear me. The ther bys must have been hme. Time dragged terribly. And with each passing minute, my legs and arms grew sre. I was seized by a strng sense f hrrr and my palms were sweating. Smething rlled dwn my cheeks. It was tears r sweat, r bth. The sun disappeared frm the sky, and dusk began t gather. The grund belw the cliff became dim. Yu can’t imagine hw desperate I was at that time.
Paragraph 2: I didn’t knw hw lng it had passed until a familiar vice f my father came belw. I glanced dwn! It was my dad with a flashlight. But my relief transfrmed int disappintment. My father std still and didn’t climb up here and carry me dwn. “Cme n dwn and take ne little step by step. Dn’t lk dwn any farther than that first step. Trust me, yu can d that, my brave by!” His cmfrting tne seemed t have a magic pwer. Smehw, fllwing his light, I struggled t inch backward, cautiusly feel fr the rck with my left ft and mve my ft dwn there very slwly. Finally I tk the last step dwn nt the grund and int my father’s strng arms, sbbing a little, and then, surprisingly, feeling a sense f immense accmplishment and smething like pride.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起玩耍，伙伴们提议去爬悬崖，但是作者很害怕。在伙伴的怂恿下作者还是跟着他们一起去了。但是在伙伴们都爬到了山顶回家之后，作者还是在悬崖上不敢爬上去也不敢下来。天黑的时候，作者的父亲来找他，鼓励他自己爬下来。当作者自己爬下悬崖时，他感到了一种成就感和骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，通往山顶的路更糟——更高、更陡、更有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写时间一点点过去，作者感到非常害怕和绝望。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道过了多久，直到悬崖下传来父亲熟悉的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲找了过来，在父亲的鼓励下作者自己爬下了悬崖。
2.续写线索：哭泣——害怕——天黑——绝望——父亲到来——鼓励——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/fade away
②转变成：transfrm int/turn int
③奋斗：struggle/strive
情绪类
①恐惧：hrrr/fear
②绝望的：desperate/despairing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Smehw, fllwing his light, I struggled t inch backward, cautiusly feel fr the rck with my left ft and mve my ft dwn there very slwly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Yu can’t imagine hw desperate I was at that time. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
C
B
C
B
A
D
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
F
E
G
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
B
B
D
C
B
B
D
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
C
A
A
B
D
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
B
A
D
C