2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yu might knw Jane Austen's name frm bks r even the 10-pund nte in the UK.She was a famus British writer （1775-1817）whse clever stries abut sciety still attract readers tday.This year is the 250th anniversary f her birth.（1）______.
Brn in England，Austen lved reading and writing frm a yung age.She wrte six nvels，tw f which came ut after she died.Austen's bks fcus n themes like gender （性别），pwer，educatin and marriage.Fr example，in Pride and Prejudice （《傲慢与偏见》），Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters face sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.（2）______.Hwever，her plans dn't always wrk!All f her bks shw her independent ideas abut these themes frm a wman's pint f view.
（3）______.They culdn't vte （投票） until 1918 r have cntrl ver their wn mney until 1870.Fr many，marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.
But Austen's herines （女主角） were different.（4）______， "Thse wmen characters are strng and hnest abut their feelings，" a student，Ma，said.Marilyn Jyce，a Jane Austen expert，agreed. "She's writing abut peple and their prblems，their difficult families and the questins f why，and even if，wmen shuld marry.Thse tpics are still imprtant nw.
（5）______.As a result，Austen's nvels are still lved arund the wrld and have been made int many mvies and TV shws.
A.In Austen's time，wmen had few rights
B.Austen's stries talk abut timeless prblems and ideas
C.Peple wrldwide are still celebrating her life and wrk nw
D.They spke up fr themselves and wanted independence
E.In Emma，a yung wman tries t matchmake friends （做媒） in her village
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
"I am a nrmal 20-year-ld man，" Liu Chunhe，a yung man with cerebral palsy （脑瘫），says in the mvie Big Wrld.The mvie came ut n Dec.27，2024，which shws a summer Liu spends with his(6).He tries t make his grandmther's dream f playing the drums cme true.Alng the way，he als learns mre abut himself and his grandmther.
Peple ften treat Liu as needing special care，but the film shws his(7).With a strange lk，Liu is lked dwn n by many peple and nly a few see him as a nrmal ne.Peple als(8) him，saying， "A persn with cerebral palsy can't play the drums." But Liu tells them that they're(9) by shwing his skills，like his great memry.(10)，he learns t drive and wrks hard t get int his dream university.
Befre playing the rle f Liu in the mvie，Yi Yangqianxi，the well-knwn actr，read bks and watched vides abut peple with cerebral palsy t prepare fr the mvie.He als talked t them and then(11) hw they mve，talk，and even think. "They always put themselves in a lw psitin.They ften say 'I'm OK' r 'It's alright'，trying t make thers(12)，" Yi tld CCTV.Yi tk a clse lk at them s that his acting in the mvie is very real and(13).
"Playing this rle has shwn me a new way f lking at the wrld，" said Yi. "Nw I feel deeply(14) whenever I meet smene with cerebral palsy，r when they see themselves in my rle." All in all，this mvie helps mre peple understand and care abut thse with cerebral palsy.It als shws that Chengdu is a city with a big(15)，welcming every little man and stry.
6.A. familyB. friendsC. teachers
7.A. curageB. humrC. nrmality
8.A. praiseB. dubtC. ignre （忽视）
9.A. rightB. meanC. wrng
10.A. BesidesB. HweverC. S
11.A. avidedB. createdC. cpied
12.A. pleasedB. tiredC. interested
13.A. lvelyB. livelyC. friendly
14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. mved
15.A. headB. heartC. eye
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Pieces f paper are needed when making a simple guitar.
B. The paper twel tubes are used t make the sund hle.
C. The bdy f the guitar shuld be shrter than its neck.
17.Which picture shws the crrect psitin f the string hles and the sund hle？ ______
A. B.
C.
B
In Zhangjiajie，a tur guide named Li Dijian has becme a star.He wrks at Huangshizhai （黄石寨），a beautiful place in Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.He believes that peple and nature shuld live tgether in peace.He ften tells turists， "Prtecting nature is like lking ut fr urselves." He enjys sharing inspiring thughts that tuch peple's hearts. "The nly real herism （英雄主义） is seeing life fr what it is and still lving it." he nce said.These wrds have made him ppular amng turists.
Li has a talent fr strytelling，which makes tales cme alive.While he shares facts abut the land and its histry，he always adds wise thughts and sayings t his explaining.This mix helps turists enjy the beauty arund them and think deeply at the same time.On February 21，2025，a reprter saw Li describing the breathtaking views and fascinating tales f Huangshizhai.The turists were enjying themselves，and many were big fans f ，a man frm Guangxi，came fr the beautiful sights but fund much mre. "The fg （雾） hid the muntains tday，" he said. "But Li's wrds pened my eyes." He was tuched and prmised t return t Zhangjiajie fr mre wnderful experiences with Li.
Li is als a lifelng learner.His cwrkers say he is a true "bkwrm" and always has bks with him.He reads whenever he gets a chance.He mixes tales，beautiful sights and life lessns in his wrk and cnnects with turists.His happiness seems t rub ff n everyne arund him.
Even with s many fans，Li stays mdest.He sees himself as just a nrmal guide wh lves what he des.He hpes turists leave Zhangjiajie with memries f its beauty and new understandings f life.He wants t remind us that with passin （热情），even a simple jb can t lead t amazing mments.
18.What makes Li Dijian s ppular with turists？ ______
A. His wrking place.B. His inspiring wrds.
C. His writing talent.
19.Why did Mr.Tu prmise t return t Zhangjiajie？ ______
A. Because Li Dijian's wrds deeply tuched him.
B. Because he planned t learn mre frm Li's experience.
C. Because the awful weather kept him frm seeing the beautiful sights.
20.What des the underlined wrd "mdest" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 好学的B. 热情的C. 谦虚的
21.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a wise and passinate guide.
B. T shw Zhangjiajie's natural beauty.
C. T explain hw t be a ppular guide.
C
① Every ne f us falls ill smetimes.If we're lucky，there are medicines t help us get better sn.Smetimes，hwever，there may nt be a medicine fr ur illness.Then scientists must wrk t make a new ne.
② T create a new medicine，scientists start by lking thrugh mlecule （分子） "banks".Mlecules are like tiny building blcks f the wrld.They make up everything arund us，frm air and water t ur fd and medicines.These "banks" stre millins f mlecules.But which f them can help make the new medicine？Scientists need t d a lt f wrk t find the right nes.Smetimes，they need t change the mlecules' shapes t make them safer and wrk better.
③ Next，scientists test the mlecules n living cells （细胞） and animals.These tests help them chse the best mlecules.They als decide if they will take the frm f a pill，a capsule （胶囊） r an injectin （针剂）.
④ Finally，scientists test their medicine n peple in three steps.First，they ask 20 t 100 healthy vlunteers t take the medicine fr a few weeks r mnths.This helps make sure the medicine is safe and desn't cause bad side effects.Scientists als find ut hw much medicine shuld be taken.Secnd，they test the medicine in 100 t 500 patients.The patients are divided int tw grups.One grup gets the real medicine.The ther gets a harmless fake pill called a placeb （安慰剂）.This step will tell scientists if the new medicine really wrks.Third，scientists invite 300 t 3，000 patients frm arund the wrld t repeat the test.Again，they cmpare the medicine t a placeb.
⑤ Can a medicine be mass prduced （大规模生产） and sld when it passes all these steps？Nt yet.Mre wrk is needed befre the medicine can be given a green light.
22.What d scientists d first when creating a new medicine？ ______
A. Testing the medicine n healthy vlunteers.
B. Searching mlecule "banks" fr suitable nes.
C. Changing mlecules' shapes t make them safer.
23.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Safety checks with vlunteers.
B. Placebs in medical tests.
C. Steps f testing n humans.
24.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists must study further befre the medicine really cmes ut.
B. The hspital can use the new medicine right after it passes all the tests.
C. Prducing the new medicine needs green lights.
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.In the middle f Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu （那曲）.The city is full f lakes，rivers，and frests that need caring.Many peple in Nagchu are wrking tgether t keep the city clean and safe.The lcal gvernment supprts these peple and pays them t patrl （巡逻） lakes，rivers，and frests.
Out f the city's 505，400 peple，ver 90，000 wrk as eclgical （生态的） prtectrs，with mre than 14，000 fcusing n water prtectin.Over the past few years，a grwing number f yung peple have started taking part in prtecting water，t.
Tsega is ne f the yung prtectrs.He has been prtecting the water fr many years.His village Lthe sits very high in the muntains and is the hme f the Jangchu Diruk Glacier （姜古迪如冰川），which is very imprtant because it's the main surce （源头） f the Yangtze River —the lngest river in China.Tsega and his fellw villagers understand the imprtance f keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water fr peple and animals living nearby.In Lthe，ver 300 caretakers help clean rivers，wetlands，and grasslands just like Tsega.
Anther caretaker，Sdrub，frm Lhegan village in Nagchu，says their team patrls every week t pick up rubbish like plastic bttles arund the lakes.They als advise turists nt t litter while traveling.
In ttal，mre than 2，700 patrl wrkers are wrking in the Three-River-Surce Natinal Park in Nagchu's Drachen cunty.Lcal leaders say that taking care f nature is everyne's jb，and they will keep prtecting their muntains and rivers in the future.
(1) Why are many peple in Nagchu wrking tgether？
______
(2) Hw many peple wrk n water prtectin in Nagchu？
______
(3) D Tsega and his fellw villagers think keeping the water clean imprtant？
______
(4) Hw des Sbrub's team prtect the lakes during their patrl？
______
(5) As a student in Changsha，what can yu d t prtect the Xiangjiang River？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. The Chinese pingfeng （flding screen） is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture （家具）.Its designs are nt nly artistic but als (1) （meaning）.The earliest cmmn use f the pingfeng dates frm the Han Dynasty.It was used (2) （help） stp the wind at the very beginning.
Until nw，peple have made clrful pingfeng int different (3) （ size）.Dragns are cmmn pictures n the screens，which stand fr light，grwth and strength.The peacck （孔雀），a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.Beautiful flwers (4) （chse） as a ppular design f the pingfeng as well.They symblize wealth and gd luck.The design f the pingfeng (5) （carry） peple's beautiful wishes.
In ancient China，the pingfeng was mainly used t prtect privacy.Wmen wuld hide themselves (6) the screen when guests arrived.Hwever，when a suitr （求婚者） visited，a wman culd (7) （secret） watch him frm behind a pingfeng.Her father wuld ask the man t write a pem.If bth the daughter and her father were satisfied with (8) yung man's pem and his lk，she might agree t marry him.
Tday，the pingfeng remains ppular. (9) （it） beauty with practical uses win peple's heart.It can serve as a piece f furniture like a mvable wall r rm divider. (10) mre than just furniture，the pingfeng is als an imprtant part f Chinese culture，carrying stries frm ld times t mdern nes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.正如那曲的藏族少年所言："保护环境急需每个人的参与！"点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以"Small Steps，Big Impact"为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends，
As we all knw，the envirnmental prblem is getting much mre serius nwadays!________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"This year is the 250th anniversary f her birth."（今年是她诞辰250周年。）可知，前文介绍简•奥斯汀诞辰250周年，结合选项可知，选项C"世界各地的人们现在仍在庆祝她的生活和工作"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Hwever，her plans dn't always wrk!"（然而，她的计划并不总是奏效！）可知，此处承接另一本小说《爱玛》中主人公撮合朋友的故事，结合选项可知，选项E"在《爱玛》中，一位年轻女子试图在她的村庄里做媒"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"They culdn't vte （投票） until 1918 r have cntrl ver their wn mney until 1870.Fr many，marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future."（他们直到1918年才能投票，直到1870年才能控制自己的钱。对许多人来说，嫁给有钱有势的男人是拥有安全未来的唯一途径。）可知，后文揭示女性在当时没有选举权、财产权，只能依靠婚姻，结合选项可知，选项A"在奥斯汀的时代，女性几乎没有什么权利"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"But Austen's herines （女主角） were different."（但是奥斯汀笔下的女主人公是不同的。）可知，前文介绍了奥斯汀笔下的女主人公很不同，结合选项可知，选项D"她们为自己说话，要求独立"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Thse tpics are still imprtant nw."（这些话题现在仍然很重要。）可知，上文提到"这些话题如今依然重要"，结合选项可知，选项B"奥斯汀的故事讲述的是永恒的问题和思想"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了简•奥斯汀这一英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映，讲述了刘与家人度过的一个夏天。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教师。后文提到grandmther（外婆）可知，是指家人。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：人们常把刘视为需要特殊关照的对象，但这部电影展现了他平凡的一面。A.curage勇气；B.humr幽默；C.nrmality常态。根据Peple ften treat Liu as needing special care（人们常把刘视为需要特殊关照的对象）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，前文说人们认为刘需要特殊照顾，"but"后语境发生了转折，应该说但电影展示了他"正常的一面"。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：人们也怀疑他，说："脑瘫的人不会打鼓。"A.praise表扬；B.dubt怀疑；C.ignre忽视。根据A persn with cerebral palsy can't play the drums.（脑瘫的人不会打鼓。）可知，人们质疑脑瘫患者能否打鼓。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：但是刘告诉他们，他们错了，他展示了自己的技能，比如他的记忆力。A.right正确的；B.mean刻薄的；C.wrng错误的。根据by shwing his skills，like his great memry.（展示了自己的技能，比如他的记忆力。）可知，刘通过展示技能证明他人是"错误的"。故选C。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：此外，他学习开车，努力学习进入他梦想中的大学。A.Besides此外；B.Hwever然而；C.S因此。此处表示递进关系，应该说"此外"他还学车并努力考大学。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。A.avided避免；B.created创造；C.cpied复制。根据hw they mve，talk，and even think（他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式）可知，此处描述演员"模仿"脑瘫患者的动作和思维方式，符合准备角色的过程。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：他们经常说'我很好'或'没事'，试图让别人高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.tired疲惫的；C.interested感兴趣的。根据They ften say 'I'm OK' r 'It's alright'（他们经常说'我很好'或'没事'）可知，脑瘫患者说"我没事"是为了让他人"高兴"。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：易仔细观察了他们，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。A.lvely可爱的；B.lively活泼的；C.friendly友好的。根据Yi tk a clse lk at them s that his acting in the mvie is very real and（易仔细观察了他们，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和）可知，他的表演既真实又"生动"，符合上下文对演技的描写。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色时，我都会深深地感动。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.mved感动的。根据whenever I meet smene with cerebral palsy，r when they see themselves in my rle.（每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色时。）可知，此处描述遇到脑瘫患者时感到"感动"，与角色的共情相关。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这也说明，成都是一个胸怀宽广的城市，欢迎每一个小男人、小故事。A.head头部；B.heart内心；C.eye眼睛。根据后文welcming every little man and stry.（欢迎每一个小男人、小故事。）可知，成都拥有宽广的"胸怀"，heart符合语境，体现包容性，符合主题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了电影《小小的我》中角色——刘春和。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据④Cnnect all the paper twel tubes t make a guitar neck and fix it t the she bx （the bdy f the guitar）.The neck shuld be lnger than the bdy f the guitar.（将所有纸巾管连接起来，做成吉他琴颈，并将其固定在鞋盒（吉他主体）上。吉他的琴颈应该比琴身长。）可知，文章明确提到了琴颈应比琴身更长，因此琴身比琴颈短。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据②Make fur t six small hles in a straight line abve and belw the sund hle.These will be yur string hles.Make sure t align the tp and bttm hles.These rws f hles shuld nt be wider than the sund hle.（在音孔的上方和下方沿直线打四到六个小孔。这些将是你的线洞。确保顶部和底部孔对齐。这些成排的孔不应比音孔宽。）可知，弦孔应分别在音孔上方和下方，且与音孔对齐并且不可超过音孔的宽度；观察选项图示，只有A图将弦孔简洁地对齐在音孔上方与下方，并且没有超过音孔宽度。故选A。
本文详细介绍了如何利用家中常见物品制作一个简易吉他，包括所需材料及具体步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He enjys sharing inspiring thughts that tuch peple's hearts."（他喜欢分享触动人们心灵的鼓舞人心的想法。）可知，他常常说一些富有启发性的话，使游客印象深刻。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"'The fg （雾） hid the muntains tday，' he said. 'But Li's wrds pened my eyes.'"（"今天大雾遮住了群山，"他说。"但李的话让我大开眼界。"）可知，虽然当日雾气较大，他仍然因李迪健的言语而深受触动，并表示还会再来，说明是被李迪健的话打动。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Even with s many fans，Li stays mdest.He sees himself as just a nrmal guide wh lves what he des."（即使有这么多粉丝，李还是 。他认为自己只是一个热爱自己工作的普通向导。）可知，"mdest"所在句子的语境强调李迪健虽然拥有众多粉丝，但仍然保持"谦虚"的态度，故正确释义为"谦虚的"。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"In Zhangjiajie，a tur guide named Li Dijian has becme a star.He wrks at Huangshizhai （黄石寨），a beautiful place in Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.He believes that peple and nature shuld live tgether in peace."（在张家界，一位名叫李迪建的导游成了明星。他在张家界国家森林公园美丽的黄石寨工作。他认为人与自然应该和平共处。）可知，作者撰写此文的目的是介绍一位富有智慧与热情的导游。故选A。
本文主要讲述了在张家界黄石寨工作的导游李迪健，他通过富有启发性的解说和热情的分享，让游客既欣赏到自然美景，又能获得深刻的人生感悟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句T create a new medicine，scientists start by lking thrugh mlecule "banks".（为了创造一种新药，科学家们首先通过分子"库"进行研究。）可知，为了研发新药，科学家首先要浏览分子"库"，在其中寻找合适的分子，故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。第四段Finally，scientists test their medicine n peple in three steps.（最后，科学家们分三步在人体上测试他们的药物……）可知，表明该段主要讲科学家在人体上进行药物测试的三个步骤。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Can a medicine be mass prduced and sld when it passes all these steps？Nt yet.Mre wrk is needed befre the medicine can be given a green light.（当一种药物通过所有这些步骤后，它可以大规模生产和销售吗还没有。在药物获得批准之前，还需要做更多的工作。）可知，药物通过所有这些步骤后还不能大规模生产和销售，还需要更多工作，也就是药物真正问世前科学家还需进一步研究，故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出新药研发的话题；第二、三、四段分别从寻找合适分子、在细胞和动物上测试、在人体上测试三个方面阐述研发过程；第五段说明即使通过前面步骤，药物仍需更多工作才能获批，整体是总分结构，第一段总述，二、三、四段并列分述，第五段总结。故选B。
本文介绍了新药研发的过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Because they want t keep the city clean and safe.
【小题2】Over 14，000 peple.
【小题3】Yes，they d.
【小题4】They pick up rubbish like plastic bttles arund the lakes and advise turists nt t litter while traveling.
【小题5】I can pick up litter alng the Xiangjiang River and tell thers nt t pllute it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Many peple in Nagchu are wrking tgether t keep the city clean and safe."（那曲许多人共同努力是为了让城市保持干净和安全。）可知，那曲许多人共同努力是为了让城市保持干净和安全。故填Because they want t keep the city clean and safe.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Out f the city's 505，400 peple，ver 90，000 wrk as eclgical prtectrs，with mre than 14，000 fcusing n water prtectin."（在该市505400人中，有90000多人从事生态保护工作，其中14000多人专注于水资源保护。）可知，那曲从事水保护工作的人数超过14，000人。故填Over 14，000 peple.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tsega and his fellw villagers understand the imprtance f keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water fr peple and animals living nearby."（Tsega和他的村民们明白保持水清洁的重要性，因为它是附近人和动物的饮用水。）可知，特塞加和他的村民同伴认为保持水的清洁很重要，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes，they d.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Anther caretaker，Sdrub，frm Lhegan village in Nagchu，says their team patrls every week t pick up rubbish like plastic bttles arund the lakes.They als advise turists nt t litter while traveling."（另一位来自那曲Lhegan村的看护人Sdrub说，他们的团队每周都会巡逻，在湖边捡塑料瓶等垃圾。他们还建议游客在旅行时不要乱扔垃圾。）可知，索德鲁布的团队在巡逻时通过捡拾湖边塑料瓶等垃圾，并劝游客不要乱扔垃圾来保护湖泊。故填They pick up rubbish like plastic bttles arund the lakes and advise turists nt t litter while traveling.
（5）开放性题目。本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。我可以沿湘江河捡拾垃圾并告知他人不要污染环境。故填I can pick up litter alng the Xiangjiang River and tell thers nt t pllute it.
本文介绍了位于西藏中部的那曲市，当地湖泊、河流和森林众多，需要悉心呵护。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】meaningful
【小题2】t help
【小题3】sizes
【小题4】are chsen
【小题5】carries
【小题6】behind
【小题7】secretly
【小题8】the
【小题9】Its
【小题10】But
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它的设计不仅有艺术性，而且是有意义的。根据"Its designs are…"可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。meaning的形容词是meaningful"有意义的"。故填meaningful。
（2）考查不定式。句意：它最初被用于帮助阻止风的侵袭。be used t d sth."被用于做某事"。故填t help。
（3）考查名词。句意：直到现在，人们已经把五颜六色的屏风做成了不同的大小。根据"different…"可知，此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填sizes。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：美丽的花朵也被选作屏风的常见设计元素。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Beautiful flwers与谓语chse之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are chsen。
（5）考查动词。句意：屏风的设计承载着人们美好的愿望。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The design f the pingfeng是第三人称单数，谓语形第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
（6）考查介词。句意：当客人到来时，女人们会躲在屏风后面。根据"Hwever，when a suitr（求婚者） visited，a wman culd…（secret） watch him frm behind a pingfeng."（而，当一个追求者来访时，一个女人可以悄悄地从屏风后面看着他。）可知，此处指"躲在屏风的后面"，behind"在……的后面"符合题意。故填behind。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，当一个追求者来访时，一个女人可以悄悄地从屏风后面看着他。空处修饰动词watch，应该用secret的副词secretly。故填secretly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果女儿和她父亲都对这位年轻人的诗作以及他的外表感到满意，那她很可能会同意嫁给他。此处表示特指这位年轻人，应该填定冠词。故填the。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它兼具美观与实用的特点，因而深受人们喜爱。空处修饰名词beauty，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（10）考查连词。句意：但屏风不仅是家具，也是中国文化的重要组成部分，承载着从古到今的故事。空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】Dear friends，
As we all knw，the envirnmental prblem is getting much mre serius nwadays!As middle schl students，we shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment.First，we shuld take the bus r subway t schl.We can als ride a bike r walk t schl.We shuld try nt t drive a car.Secnd，we shuld save water.Fr example，we can take a shwer instead f taking a bath.Third，we shuld srt the rubbish and thrw it int the bin.Furth，we shuld turn ff the light when we leave the rm.
These actins may seem small，but tgether they create a big impact.I believe that if we can d all f these things，ur envirnment will be better.
【解析】Dear friends，
As we all knw，the envirnmental prblem is getting much mre serius nwadays!As middle schl students，we shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment.【高分句型一】First，we shuld take the bus r subway t schl.We can als ride a bike r walk t schl.We shuld try nt t drive a car.Secnd，we shuld save water.Fr example，we can take a shwer instead f taking a bath.Third，we shuld srt the rubbish and thrw it int the bin.Furth，we shuld turn ff the light when we leave the rm.
These actins may seem small，but tgether they create a big impact.I believe that if we can d all f these things，ur envirnment will be better.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
As middle schl students，we shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment.作为中学生，我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we can d all f these things，ur envirnment will be better.我相信，如果我们能做到所有这些事情，我们的环境会更好。that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Have yu ever tried making a guitar fr yur kids in persn？Here is a way t make a simple guitar using bjects yu might already have at hme.
Things needed：
①a she bx with a cver （带盖的鞋盒）
②a bx cutter
③a pair f scissrs
④4-6 rubber bands （皮筋）
⑤glue
⑥paper twel tubes （纸芯筒）
Steps：
①Draw a circle in the center f the bx cver and then cut ut （剪下） the circle.This will be yur sund hle.
②Make fur t six small hles in a straight line abve and belw the sund hle.These will be yur string （弦） hles.Make sure t align （对齐） the tp and bttm hles.These rws f hles shuld nt be wider than the sund hle.
③Cut fur t six rubber bands pen，and string them thrugh the string hles.Tie each end f the bands int a knt （结）.
④Cnnect all the paper twel tubes t make a guitar neck （吉他琴颈） and fix it t the she bx （the bdy f the guitar）.The neck shuld be lnger than the bdy f the guitar.
⑤Glue the bx cver nt yur she bx and let it dry.