所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析) 共70份
2025年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年吉林省长春市绿园区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Grwing up in a village in Sichuan,26-year-ld Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature.She said things like sunshine,fresh air,water,all kinds f plants and animals are Earth's greatest treasures.(1)______ She als pinted ut that climate (气候) change is influencing the envirnment arund us.
(2)______ She set up an rganizatin.She wrks with game cmpanies,artists and prgrammers t make climate change a thing that can be seen,felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been wrking n a game called Guardians f Earth.(3)______ One teenager said, "The game has changed my ideas tward plants and animals.They have all becme alive and meaningful t me because nw I knw them."
(4)______She invited artists t create pieces based n the bk AI 2041 which talks abut hw AI will influence the envirnment in the future. "Paintings are a direct frm f art and nline paintings can reach mre peple in a shrter time," Zheng said. "I want t cmmunicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways t increase peple's understanding f nature," she added.
Zheng's wrk has gtten wide attentin and praises,(5)______ "I hpe ne day climate change will becme ld ideas—like smething that is rted in peple's hearts," she nce said.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Zheng decided t make a change.
B.Players take pictures f different things in nature t get pints.
C.Anther prject is digital (数字的) artwrks abut climate change.
D.She has been taking part in many imprtant internatinal meetings since 2016.
E.But as these dn't have price tags (标签),many peple dn't realize their true value.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.My grandma has gt a garden,and flwers in it are beautiful.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.Using English in real will imprve yur English skills greatly.( )
A. psitinsB. instructinsC. situatinsD. prmises
8._____ my friends _______ I like playing cmputer games because we think it wastes time.( )
A. Bth; andB. nt nly; but als
C. Either; rD. Neither; nr
9.With this new lck yu search fr keys in yur bag anymre.Isn't it cl?( )
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
10.I want t reading as a hbby.It's a gd way t see the wrld.( )
A. take upB. put upC. make upD. turn up
11.—________ d yu help yur mther clean the huse?— Once a week.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
12.—Smene is ringing the bell.Can yu pen the dr,Tm?
—Wait a secnd,mm.I my hands.( )
A. was washingB. am washingC. washedD. wash
13.Running can help keep healthy, many peple lve it.( )
A. rB. butC. yetD. s
14.—Excuse me,d yu knw______?
—Sure.There's a supermarket dwn the street.( )
A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playingD. why he's late fr schl again
15. meaningful day!We vlunteered t clean up ur city park.( )
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
One strmy afternn,13-year-ld Lily was walking hme frm schl when she heard a nise.She stpped and lked arund.The sund came frm a muddy ditch (泥沟) by the radside.T her(16),she saw a small glden dg in the dirty water.
Withut thinking,Lily(17) her backpack and jumped int the ditch.The water was cld,but she didn't care.She carefully walked twards the dg. "It's kay,little guy," she said(18),trying t make it quiet.The dg lked at her with fearful eyes but it stpped barking.
As Lily(19) the dg int her arms,she realized the ditch was deeper than she'd thught.Her feet(20) in the mud,and she almst fell.Hlding the dg carefully,she used her free hand t grab (抓) a tree.With all her(21),she pulled herself and the dg up t safety.
Just then,the rain pured(22) again,making the way hme dangerus.Lily decided t take the dg t the nearest huse—ld Mr.Thmpsn's farm.He didn't get n well with thers,but Lily had n(23).
When Mr.Thmpsn pened the dr,he lked(24). "What's that?" he(25) the little thing in Lily's arms.She explained the situatin,but he didn't say a wrd.Finally,he said, "Bring it in." T Lily's amazement,the ld man even ffered t(26) the dg until its wner was fund.
The next day,a "Lst Dg" pster in twn led Lily t the dg's family.The wner thanked her a lt.News f Lily's bravery(27) quickly.
That experience changed(28) in the neighbrhd, started(29) hmeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm.The nce lnely ld man nw ften had(30)—bth humans and fur-legged friends.
16.A. jyB. surpriseC. fearD. regret
17.A. clsedB. drppedC. sldD. frgt
18.A. shylyB. ludlyC. sftlyD. carefully
19.A. hidB. threwC. kickedD. lifted
20.A. hurtB. jumpedC. stuckD. lst
21.A. curageB. mneyC. effrtD. knwledge
22.A. dwnB. inC. awayD. ver
23.A. fdB. chiceC. ideaD. hpe
24.A. unimprtantB. unluckyC. unhappyD. unusual
25.A. arrived atB. pinted atC. laughed atD. shuted at
26.A. buyB. trainC. brrwD. keep
27.A. failedB. stppedC. spreadD. disappeared
28.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
29.A. feedingB. killingC. catchingD. fllwing
30.A. prblemsB. partiesC. eventsD. visitrs
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
Since DeepSeek first caught the wrld's attentin in January,many students have shared their prblems and received tuching feedback (反馈).Let's take a lk at three examples.
根据图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Accrding t DeepSeek, ______ can help Julie clear the head while preparing fr the exam.
A. watching an actin mvieB. taking a shrt walk
C. sleeping fr a lng timeD. eating a lt f snacks
32.Lucy wants t be a netwrk writer,but her mther wants her t be a ______.
A. dctrB. piltC. teacherD. nurse
33.Deepseek suggests that Lucy shuld ______ t make a decisin.
A. knw the Internet very well
B. have a talk with her mther
C. think abut her time carefully
D. understand the advantages f being a writer
34.Mike ften have different pinins with his parents because ______.
A. his parents are t strict
B. he always fights with thers
C. his parents dn't give him enugh pcket mney
D. he sees things differently and are learning abut life
35.The main idea f this passage is ______.
A. t intrduce hw DeepSeek helps users
B. t shw why peple admire DeepSeek
C. t explain hw DeepSeek cmmunicate with peple
D. t tell hw t find a gd jb by using DeepSeek
B
①Museums are an imprtant way t exchange different cultures and help peple understand each ther better.S,have yu ever heard f Internatinal Museum Day (IMD)?Every year,ICOM (the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums) rganizes events t celebrate it n May 18.The main bjective f the festival is t make peple realize the imprtance f museums in the develpment f ur sciety.Here are sme facts abut it.
② Befre creating Internatinal Museum Day,ICOM brught the internatinal museum cmmunity tgether fr a 1951 meeting called Crusade fr Museums.They wanted t discuss the theme "Museums and Educatin".Then the idea f Internatinal Museum Day was brn.In 1977,ICOM decided t celebrate IMD n May 18 every year.
③ Over the years,IMD has gt increasing attentin due t technlgy.In 2009,20,000 museums in ver 90 cuntries tk part in the celebratin.In 2018,the number jumped t 40,000 in ver 150 cuntries.Tday,even mre museums take part,using nline tls t reach peple everywhere.
④ Every year,ICOM chses a theme fr the day.This year's theme is "The future f Museums in Rapidly Changing Cmmunities".It will fcus n the three areas f cultural prtectin,yuth participatin (参与) and the usage f new technlgies.The main event f China in 2025 will be held in Beijing.
⑤ The best way t celebrate this day is t visit a nearby museum with family r friends.Many museums ffer free entry (入场) r fun activities like art wrkshps n this day.Why nt spend a sunny spring day explring the wnders f histry,art,and science?Let's step int a museum and discver smething new tgether!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.What des the underlined wrd "bjective" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. Cnditin.B. Gal.C. Activity.D. Methd.
37.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut? ______
A. The histry f IMB. The theme f IM
C. The meaning f IMD. The purpse f IM
38.Why has IMD gt increasing attentin ver the years? ______
A. Because peple lst interest in traditinal celebratins.
B. Because technlgy allws museums t cnnect wrldwide.
C. Because museums receive mre mney frm the gvernments.
D. Because the number f museums arund the wrld is grwing.
39.Where will the main IMD event in China be held in 2025? ______
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Xi'an.D. In Guangzhu.
40.Which best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?(①— Paragraph 1,②—Paragraph 2...) ______
A. B. C. D.
C
The cld wind swept away the last piece f warmth.A dead leaf fell at Sapy's feet.That was a special sign fr him that the cld winter was cming.
The three-mnth life in prisn (监狱) was what he wanted:three mnths f free fd and a bed every night,three mnths f safety frm cps (警察). This seemed the mst expected thing in the wrld t Sapy.
There were many ways f ding this.The best way was having a gd dinner at a fine restaurant.Then he wuld say that he had n mney t pay.And then a cp wuld be called.The cp wuld catch him.Thinking abut this,he had a spark f hpe in his heart.
But when Sapy put his ft inside the restaurant dr,the waiter saw his brken ld shes and clthes.Strng hands pushed Sapy utside.The failure fr the first time let him dwn.
Days later,Sapy went t a shp.It had a wide glass windw.Sapy picked up a big stne and threw it thrugh the glass.Peple came running arund the crner.A cp was the first amng them.Sapy std still,and he smiled happily when he saw the cp.
"Where's the man wh did that?" asked the cp.
"Dn't yu think that I might have dne it?" said Sapy.
But the cp didn't cnsider Sapy.That's because men wh break windws d nt stp there t talk t cps.They wuld run away as fast as they can.The cp saw a man further alng the street,running,He ran after him.Sapy's heart was filled with sadness,and he walked slwly away.
—Frm The Cp and the Anthem
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41.Hw des the stry begin? ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling a stry.
C. By describing the envirnment.D. By asking questins.
42.What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)? ______
A. The ttal time Sapy stayed in prisn.
B. The life f spending three mnths in prisn.
C. The idea f aviding the plice fr three mnths.
D. Free fd and a bed prvided by a warm-hearted persn.
43.Why didn't the plice cnsider Sapy as the ne wh threw the stne? ______
A. Because Sapy lked friendly and hnest.
B. Because the cp knew the real criminal.
C. Because the cp thught abut the gd side f Sapy.
D. Because the cp believed the criminal wuldn't stay near the crime.
44.Hw did Sapy's feelings change accrding t the passage? ______
A. Hpeful→disappinted→sad→happy.
B. Hpeful→disappinted→happy→sad.
C. Disappinted→happy→sad→hpeful.
D. Disappinted→hpeful→sad→happy.
45.What can we knw abut Sapy's situatin frm the stry? ______
A. Finally he wuld find a jb.
B. Sciety failed t help thse in need.
C. The plice were t busy t catch Sapy.
D. Sapy enjyed breaking the law and causing truble.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Yutia is a very traditinal Chinese fd fr breakfast!It is a lng,glden-brwn fried dugh (面团) stick.It's crispy n the utside,sft inside,and has a delicius salty taste.Tw strips (条) f dugh are stuck tgether befre frying,s yutia always cmes in pairs!
Yutia is ver 800 years ld!It first appeared in the Suthern Sng Dynasty,and there's a fun stry abut it:Peple hated Qin Hui,a bad fficial wh killed a her named Yue Fei.T shw their anger,they made dugh lk like Qin Hui and his wife,stuck the cuple tgether,and then fried them in ht il while shuting, "Fry Qin Hui!" Gradually,this turned int tday's yutia.But this is just a stry—real histry may be simpler:It's just an ancient fried snack!
Hw Is Yutia Made?
—Mix water,salt,and pwder t make dugh.
—Let the dugh rise,then cut it int strips.Press tw strips tgether with a chpstick r finger.
—Stretch the strips and put them in ht il.
—When they turn glden,drain (滤干) the il,and it's ready t eat!
Yutia and sy milk are a ppular breakfast fr many peple.Yutia is als cmmnly paired with prridge and tfu pudding.These are traditinal ways t enjy them.
Nw,there are many creative ways t enjy yutia.Fr example,yu can ck it with vegetables in a pan,put it int ht sup and add sme sugar n tp,r even cver it with sweet yu like t try that?
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46.Yutia is ppular fr breakfast fr Chinese. ______
47.Yutia first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. ______
48.It's said that Qin Hui created Yutia. ______
49.It nly needs fur steps t make Yutia. ______
50.If yu like,there are many new ways t enjy Yutia. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.In a small village,there lived a famus ld carpenter (木匠).Peple traveled frm far and wide t buy his furniture (家具).
One day,a yung man came.The yung man lved wrking with wd,but he hardly ever created furniture that was bth strng and beautiful.He had tried making pieces n his wn,but they ften fell apart r lked messy.Hearing that the ld carpenter was famus fr his patience and perfect craftsmanship,the yung man hped t learn the skills frm him.Hwever,he was always hurrying t finish things.After a few days f learning,the yung man thught, "I can make furniture faster."
The ld carpenter nticed this and said, "I can teach yu t make furniture quickly,but first,yu need t d a simple jb." He then handed the yung man a rugh bard and said, "Make this bard smth."
The yung man thught it was easy at first.He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the bard a few times and sn gave it back.The ld carpenter felt the bard and said, "It is nt smth enugh.Try again."
A little impatient,the yung man sanded harder.But the ld carpenter shk his head nce again.
Feeling sad,the man started t think mre.He wasn't in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully.Finally,the bard was as smth as a mirrr.
This time,the ld carpenter smiled and said, "Yu have learned an imprtant lessn:Success needs nt nly skill but als patience."
The yung man understd that carpentry was nt nly abut making things but als abut shaping the mind.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Where did the ld famus carpenter live?
______
(2) Why did the yung man cme t learn frm the ld carpenter?
______
(3) What did the yung man think f making the bard smth at first?
______
(4) Hw did the yung man make the bard as smth as a mirrr?
______
(5) What imprtant lessn did the yung man learn?
______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.Instead f traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away,mre Chinese travelers chse shrter trips clse t hme nw!This is because they want (1) (experience) lcal life,nt rush thrugh traveling.Experts see this as a trend (趋势) fr slwer,deeper travel experiences.
Lin Keya frm Urumqi,Xinjiang, (2) (spend) a few days in a village nearby fr the Spring Festival hliday this year.There,she wke up t the sunds f rsters (公鸡) and slept (3) (peace) under the mnlight. "My tired bdy (4) (save) in nature at that time," Lin tld Xinhua News.The village was just (5) tw-hur drive frm her hme.Anther traveler,Ms.Peng,traveled (6) her family frm Guiyang t Leshan.They are tw (7) (city) in Suthwest China.She said busy turs nly tuch the surface—what truly attracts peple nw is deep trips. "Spending (8) (little) time n the rad gave us mre time t enjy the place," said Peng.
This trend is grwing because China is develping (9) (it) high-speed rail netwrk.It nw cvers ver 46,000 kilmeters (10) cnnects ver 96 percent f places with mre than 500,000 peple,reprted China Daily.High-speed trains give many travelers,especially elderly nes,easy and relaxed trips.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
53.假如你是李华,正在新加坡参加一个交换生项目。今天下午,你的朋友Jim要带你去参观当地的博物馆。请你用英语给寄宿家庭的妈妈Mrs.Smith写一封不少于40词的留言条,告诉她晚上6:00前你会乘地铁回家,请她放心。
要求:(1)文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
Dear Mrs.Smith,
________
Li Hua
54.人际交往中产生误会在所难免。学会与人沟通,消除误会十分重要。请以"My Experience f Slving a Misunderstanding"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求:(1)讲述一个消除误会的故事;
(2)表达你的感悟;
(3)适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(4)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文She said things sunshine,fresh air,water,all kinds f plants and animals are Earth's greatest treasures(她说,阳光、新鲜空气、水、各种动植物都是地球上最珍贵的财富)的论述可知,需要转折说明现状;选项E"但由于这些没有价格标签,许多人没有意识到它们的真正价值"准确指出了环境认知的缺失。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据后文She set up an rganizatin(她成立了一个组织)的行动可知,需要决策过渡;选项A"郑欢决定做出改变"自然引出环保行动。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据游戏名称"Guardians f Earth"和后文One teenager said, "The game has changed my ideas tward plants and animals.They have all becme alive and meaningful t me because nw I knw them."(一位青少年说:"游戏改变了我对植物和动物的看法。它们对我来说都变得生动而有意义,因为现在我了解了它们。)可知,需要游戏机制说明;选项B"玩家通过拍摄自然界不同事物来获得积分"具体解释了游戏玩法。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据后文She invited artists t create pieces based n the bk AI 2041 which talks abut hw AI will influence the envirnment in the future. (她邀请艺术家根据《AI 2041》一书创作作品,该书讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。)的艺术项目可知,需要新项目引入;选项C"另一个项目是关于气候变化的数字艺术作品"顺利过渡到艺术创作。故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文Zheng's wrk has gtten wide attentin and praises(郑的作品受到了广泛的关注和赞誉)的影响可知,需要成就补充;选项D"自2016年起她参与了许多重要国际会议"客观展现了项目影响力。故选D。
本文讲述了26岁的四川姑娘郑欢如何通过创新方式推动环保理念传播的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头可数名词单数;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头可数名词单数;the定冠词,用于特指某些人或事物;/零冠词。根据"My grandma has gt a garden, in it are beautiful."可知,句中"flwers"是复数形式,指特定花园里的花,表示特指,所以要用定冠词"the"来修饰。
故选:C。
我的奶奶有一个花园,里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词。注意识记不同冠词的用法和区别。
7.【答案】C
【解析】psitins位置、职位;instructins指示、说明;situatins情况、情境;prmises承诺、诺言。根据"Using English in imprve yur English skills greatly."(在实际……使用英语将极大地提高你的英语技能。)可知,在实际的"情景"中使用英语能够让学习者接触到丰富多样的语言场景,从而有效提高英语技能,此处使用"situatins"意为"情况、情境",符合语境。
故选:C。
在实际情境中使用英语将极大地提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据because we think it wastes time,可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,结合选项,A.两者都 B.不仅…而且…C.或者…或者… D.既不…也不…,选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间.
熟悉并列连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必,can't不能,不可能,mustn't禁止,shuldn't不应该;根据句意"有了这把新锁,你就不必再在包里找钥匙了,不酷吗"和语法可知,要填"不必",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
有了这把新锁,你就不用再在包里找钥匙了,不酷吗?
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】take up开始从事;put up张贴、搭建、举起;make up组成、编造;turn up调高。根据"It's a gd way t see the wrld."(这是看世界的好方法。)可知,句中表述我把阅读作为一种爱好开始培养,此处使用"take up"意为"开始从事",符合语境。
故选:A。
我想把阅读开始作为我的一种爱好。这是了解世界的好方法。
分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
11.【答案】D
【解析】hw far多远;hw lng多长时间;hw sn多久以后;hw ften多久一次。根据答语"Once a week""一周一次"可知,问句问的是频率,应使用hw ften。
故选:D。
—你多久帮你妈妈打扫一次房子?
—一周一次。
考查距离(hw ften),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】wash洗。选项A是过去进行时;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是动词原形。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处使用现在进行时,谓语动词由am/is/are+现在分词构成,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
—有人在按门铃。汤姆,你能打开门吗?
—等一等,妈妈。我正在洗手。
本题考查现在进行时的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】r或者、否则;but但是;yet然而、还;s所以、因此。根据"跑步有助于保持健康,很多人喜欢它。"可知,表示因果关系,用s"所以"。
故选:D。
跑步有助于保持健康,所以很多人喜欢它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
14.【答案】A
【解析】where I can buy sme vegetables我在哪里可以买到蔬菜;hw t get t the pst ffice去邮局怎么走;when the band starts playing什么时候乐队开始演奏;why he's late fr schl again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语There's a supermarket dwn the street.(在这条街上有一家超市。)可知,此处是询问在哪里可以买到蔬菜,所以A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
—打扰一下,你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗?
—当然。在这条街上有一家超市。
主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
15.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语和系动词it was被省略了,主语前的词day(天)是可数名词的单数形式,meaningful(有意义的)是以辅音音素开头的词,需用what a引导感叹句。
故选:C。
多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿清理城市公园。
解答有关感叹句的题型时,主语前的词如果是名词,则需要what引导感叹句;主语前的词如果是副词或形容词,则用hw引导感叹句。
16~30.【答案】B、B、C、D、C、C、A、B、C、B、D、C、A、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,她在脏水里看到了一只小金毛狗。jy喜悦;surprise惊讶;fear恐惧;regret后悔。根据"saw a small glden dg in the dirty water."(她在脏水里看到了一只小金毛狗。)可知,是令人惊讶的。"t ne's surprise"表示"令某人惊讶的是"。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:莉莉不假思索地扔下背包,跳进了沟里。clsed关闭;drpped扔下;sld卖;frgt忘记。根据"and jumped int the ditch."(跳进了沟里。)可知,是扔下背包,跳进了沟里。故选B。
( 3)考查副词。"没事的,小家伙," 她轻声说道,试图让它安静下来。shyly害羞地;ludly大声地;sftly轻声地;carefully仔细地。根据"trying t make it quiet."(试图让它安静下来。)可知,莉莉想让狗安静下来,所以是轻声地说。故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:当莉莉把狗抱在怀里时,她意识到沟比她想象的要深。hid隐藏;threw扔;kicked踢;lifted抱起。根据"int her arms"(投入她的怀抱)可知,莉莉是把狗抱进怀里,此处使用"lifted"意为"抱起",符合语境。故选D。
( 5)考查动词。句意:她的脚陷在泥里,差点摔倒。hurt受伤;jumped跳;stuck陷入;lst丢失。根据"and she almst fell."(她差点摔倒。)可知,这里是说脚陷在泥里,此处使用"stuck"意为"陷入",符合语...境。"be stuck in" 表示 "陷入……"。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:她用尽全力,把自己和狗拉到了安全的地方。curage勇气;mney钱;effrt努力;knwledge知识。根据"she pulled herself and the dg up t safety."(她把自己和狗拉到了安全的地方。)可知,是用力把自己和狗拉到安全的地方。"with all ne's effrt"表示"用尽全力"。故选C。
( 7)考查副词。句意:就在这时,雨又倾盆而下,使得回家的路很危险。dwn向下;in在……里面;away离开;ver在……上方。根据句意可知,是雨倾盆而下。"pur dwn"表示"倾盆而下",是固定短语。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:他和别人相处得不好,但莉莉别无选择。fd食物;chice选择;idea主意;hpe希望。根据"He didn't get n well with thers,"(他和别人相处得不好,)可知,莉莉因为情况危急,没有其他选择,只能把狗带到汤普森先生的农场。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:汤普森先生开门时,看起来不太高兴。unimprtant不重要的;unlucky不幸的;unhappy不高兴的;unusual不寻常的。根据"He didn't get n well with thers,"(他和别人相处得不好,)可知,汤普森先生不太好相处,所以开门时看起来不高兴。故选C。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:"那是什么?" 他指着莉莉怀里的小东西问道。arrived at到达;pinted at指着;laughed at嘲笑;shuted at对……大喊。根据句意可知,汤普森先生应该是指着莉莉怀里的狗问,此处使用"pinted at"意为"指着",符合语境。故选B。
( 11)考查动词。句意:令莉莉惊讶的是,这位老人甚至主动提出收留这只狗,直到找到它的主人。buy买;train训练;brrw借;keep收留、饲养。根据"T until its wner was fund."(直到找到它的主人。)可知,老人是要收留这只狗,直到找到它的主人。故选D。
( 12)考查动词。句意:莉莉勇敢的消息很快传开了。failed失败;stpped停止;spread传播;disappeared消失。根据句意可知,消息应该是传播"开来。故选C。
( 13)考查不定代词。句意:那次经历也改变了邻里间的一些事情。smething一些事情;anything任何事情;everything所有事情;nthing没有事情。根据句意可知,汤普森先生的行为发生了改变,所以是改变了"一些事情",此处使用"smething"意为"一些事情",符合语境。故选A。
( 14)考查动名词。句意:汤普森先生开始喂养无家可归的动物,甚至还帮助莉莉在他的农场附近建了一个小收容所。feeding喂养;killing杀死;catching抓住;fllwing跟随。根据"and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm."(甚至还帮助莉莉在他的农场附近建了一个小收容所。)可知,汤普森先生开始喂养无家可归的动物。故选A。
( 15)考查名词。句意:这位曾经孤独的老人现在经常有访客——既有人类,也有四条腿的朋友。prblems问题;parties派对;events事件;visitrs访客。根据"bth humans and fur-legged friends."(既有人类,也有四条腿的朋友。)可知,现在有很多人和动物来拜访老人,所以他有很多访客。故选D。
本文介绍了13岁的莉莉在暴雨天放学路上,发现泥沟里有只金毛犬。她毫不犹豫跳进沟里救狗,随后将狗送到孤僻的汤普森先生家。意外的是,老人主动收留小狗。这件事不仅让莉莉的善举传开,还改变了汤普森先生——他开始救助流浪动物,并和莉莉共建收容所,从此有了人类和动物朋友的陪伴。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Julie"下面的"Make sure yu are taking breaks while studying.A shrt walk r listening t sme music can clear yur head."(确保你在学习时休息一下。散步或听音乐可以让你头脑清醒。)可知,短距离散步可以帮助Julie在学习时保持头脑清醒。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Lucy"下面的"I want t be a netwrk writer,but my mther wants me t be a teacher."(我想当网络作家,但我妈妈想让我当老师。)可知,Lucy的母亲希望她成为老师。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据"Lucy"下面的"Find a suitable time t talk with yur mther."(找一个合适的时间和你妈妈谈谈。)可知,DeepSeek建议Lucy应该和母亲谈谈。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据"Mike"下面的"I ften argue with my parents.We almst have different pinins n everything.I feel they dn't understand me."(。我经常和父母吵架。我们几乎对每件事都有不同的看法。我觉得他们不理解我。)以及"Teens and parents smetimes dn't understand each ther's ideas as yung peple g thrugh changes in the prcess f grwing up."(青少年和父母有时不理解对方的想法,因为年轻人在成长过程中会经历变化。你应该试着理解你的父母。)可知,Mike与父母意见不同是因为他看待事物的方式和父母不同,且正处于学习生活的阶段。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Since DeepSeek first caught the wrld's attentin in January,many students have shared their prblems and received tuching feedback (反馈).Let's take a lk at three examples."(自从DeepSeek在1月份首次引起全世界的关注以来,许多学生分享了他们的问题并收到了感人的反馈。让我们来看三个例子。)并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了DeepSeek如何帮助用户解决不同问题的三个例子。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人工智能系统DeepSeek如何帮助不同年龄段的用户解决生活中的问题,通过三个具体案例展现其反馈方式和建议内容。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"The main bjective f the festival is t make peple realize the imprtance f museums in the develpment f ur sciety."(这个节日的主要目的是让人们意识到博物馆在我们社会发展中的重要性。)可知,这一句是说"这个节日的主要目的是让人们意识到博物馆在我们社会发展中的重要性",因此该单词意为"目标、目的"。故选B。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Befre creating Internatinal Museum Day,ICOM brught the internatinal museum cmmunity tgether fr a 1951 meeting called Crusade fr Museums…Then the idea f Internatinal Museum Day was brn.In 1977,ICOM decided t celebrate IMD n May 18 every year."(在创建国际博物馆日之前,国际博物馆协会于1951年召集国际博物馆界举行了一次名为"博物馆十字军东征"的会议……然后,国际博物馆日的想法诞生了。1977年,ICOM决定每年5月18日庆祝IMD。)可知,第二段主要讲述了IMD的诞生背景和正式确立的时间,即该节日是怎样开始和发展起来的,属于其"历史"。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Over the years,IMD has gt increasing attentin due t technlgy."(多年来,IMD因技术而受到越来越多的关注。)可知,国际博物馆日关注度提升是因为技术的发展,让更多博物馆能够利用在线工具与世界各地的人们互动。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"The main event f China in 2025 will be held in Beijing."(2025年中国的主要活动将在北京举行。)可知,第四段提到"2025年中国的主要庆祝活动将在北京举行"。故选A。
( 5)篇章结构题。通读全文,第一段是总述,第二、三、四段讲了国际博物馆日的起源和历史、受欢迎度、主题等事实,最后一段倡议人们走进博物馆,为总分总结构。故选A。
本文介绍了国际博物馆日设立的目的、发展简史、近年来关注度提升的原因以及未来的主题与庆祝方式,呼吁人们在这一天走进博物馆,感受艺术、历史与科学的魅力。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、B、D、B、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"The cld wind swept away the last piece f warmth.A dead leaf fell at Sapy's feet.That was a special sign fr him that the cld winter was cming."(寒风带走了最后一点温暖。一片枯叶掉在索比脚边。这对他来说是一个特殊的信号,表明寒冷的冬天即将到来。)可知,句中描述了寒风、落叶等环境信息,以此引出故事,所以故事是以描述环境开始的。故选 C。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段"The three-mnth life in prisn was what he wanted:three mnths f free fd and a bed every night,three mnths f safety frm cps. This seemed the mst expected thing in the wrld t Sapy."(三个月的监狱生活是他想要的:三个月免费的食物和每晚一张床,三个月远离警察的安全。这似乎是索比最期待的事情。)可知,"This"指代的是上文中在监狱里度过三个月的生活,包括免费的食物、每晚的床铺以及躲避警察的安全。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"But the cp didn't cnsider Sapy.That's because men wh break windws d nt stp there t talk t cps.They wuld run away as fast as they can."(但警察没有考虑索比。那是因为打碎窗户的人不会停下来和警察说话。他们会尽快逃跑。)可知,警察不认为索比是扔石头的人,是因为警察认为打破窗户的人不会留在那里和警察说话,他们会尽快逃跑,即罪犯不会待在犯罪现场附近。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Thinking abut this,he had a spark f hpe in his heart.(想到这里,他心中燃起了一丝希望。)、第四段The failure fr the first time let him dwn.(第一次失败让他失望了。)、第五段Sapy std still,and he smiled happily when he saw the cp.(索比一动不动地站着,看到警察时,他高兴地笑了。)、最后一段Sapy's heart was filled with sadness,and he walked slwly away.(索比心里充满了悲伤,慢慢地走开了。)内容可知,文章线索是:①幻想入狱计划时"had a spark f hpe"(希望);②被餐厅赶出时"let him dwn"(失望);③砸窗后见警察时"smiled happily"(开心);④警察离开时"filled with sadness"(悲伤)。因此Sapy的情感变化是Hpeful→disappinted→happy→sad。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据文中内容可知,索比想要通过一些方式进监狱来获得免费食物、床铺以及躲避寒冷,他的这些行为反映出社会不能帮助像他这样有困难的人,他只能通过违法的方式来满足自己基本的生存需求。故选B。
本文讲述了流浪汉Sapy为了度过寒冬,故意想通过违法被关进监狱以获得温饱。他尝试了多种方法(如吃霸王餐、砸橱窗),却因各种意外未能如愿。故事通过黑色幽默展现了社会底层小人物的悲惨处境,揭示了当时社会救助体系的缺失。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"Yutia is a very traditinal Chinese fd fr breakfast!"(油条是非常传统的中国早餐食品!)可知,油条在中国很受欢迎,尤其是早餐时常见。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段"Yutia is ver 800 years ld!It first appeared in the Suthern Sng Dynasty,"(油条800多岁了!它最早出现在南宋,)可知,油条最早出现在南宋时期,而非唐朝。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段"Peple hated Qin Hui,a bad fficial wh killed a her named Yue Fei.T shw their anger,they made dugh lk like Qin Hui and his wife,stuck the cuple tgether,and then fried them in ht il while shuting, 'Fry Qin Hui!' Gradually,this turned int tday's yutia."(人们讨厌秦桧,一个杀死英雄岳飞的坏官员。为了表示愤怒,他们把面团做成秦辉夫妇的样子,把夫妻俩粘在一起,然后放在热油里炸,一边炸一边喊:"油炸秦桧!"渐渐的,这就变成了今天的油条。)可知,人们借用"油炸秦桧"表达愤怒,并不是说油条由秦桧创造。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段"Mix water,salt,and pwder t make dugh."(将水、盐和粉末混合制成面团。)和第五段"Let the dugh rise,then cut it int strips.Press tw strips tgether with a chpstick r finger."(让面团发酵,然后切成条状。用筷子或手指将两个长条压在一起。)和第六段"Stretch the strips and put them in ht il."(拉伸长条,放入热油中。)以及第七段"When they turn glden,drain (滤干) the il,and it's ready t eat!"(当它们变成金黄色时,沥干油,就可以吃了!)可知,文章列举了四个步骤,制作油条需要四步即可完成。故填T。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段"Nw,there are many creative ways t enjy yutia."(现在,有许多创造性的方法来享受油条。)可知,如果你喜欢,还有很多享受油条的新方法。故填T。
本文介绍了中国传统早餐食品油条的起源、制作方法以及多种食用方式。油条外酥里嫩,已有800多年历史。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,判断正误。
51.【答案】【小题1】In a small village.
【小题2】T learn the skills frm him/ Because he wanted t learn the ld carpenter's patience and perfect craftsmanship.
【小题3】Easy.
【小题4】He wasn't in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully.
【小题5】Success needs nt nly skill but als patience.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In a small village,there lived a famus ld carpenter (木匠)."(在一个小村子里,住着一位著名的老木匠。)可知,老木匠住在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"One day,a yung man came…Hearing that the ld carpenter was famus fr his patience and perfect craftsmanship,the yung man hped t learn the skills frm him."(一天,一个年轻人来了 听说老木匠以他的耐心和完美的手艺而闻名,年轻人希望向他学习手艺。)可知,年轻人听说老木匠以耐心和精湛技艺闻名,因此想向他学习。故填T learn the skills frm him/ Because he wanted t learn the ld carpenter's patience and perfect craftsmanship.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"The yung man thught it was easy at first."(年轻人一开始觉得很容易。)可知,年轻人起初认为打磨木板很容易。故填Easy.
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"He wasn't in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully.Finally,the bard was as smth as a mirrr."(他不再着急了,仔细地打磨着木板的每一个部分。最后,板子变得像镜子一样光滑。)可知,年轻人不再匆忙,而是仔细打磨木板的每一部分,最终使其光滑如镜。故填He wasn't in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"The yung man understd that carpentry was nt nly abut making things but als abut shaping the mind."(年轻人明白,木工不仅是制造东西,而且是塑造思想。)可知,年轻人学到的教训是:成功不仅需要技术,还需要耐心。故填Success needs nt nly skill but als patience.
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位年轻木匠向老木匠学习技艺的故事,老木匠通过让年轻人打磨木板,教会他成功不仅需要技术,还需要耐心。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】t experience
【小题2】spent
【小题3】peacefully
【小题4】was saved
【小题5】a
【小题6】with
【小题7】cities
【小题8】less
【小题9】its
【小题10】that/which
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这是因为他们想体验当地的生活,而不是匆匆旅行。want t d sth"想要做某事",故填t experience。
(2)考查动词。句意:今年春节假期,来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林克亚在附近的一个村庄度过了几天。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spent。
(3)考查副词。句意:在那里,她在公鸡的叫声中醒来,在月光下安然入睡。此处用副词修饰动词,故填peacefully。
(4)考查动词。句意:"当时我疲惫的身体在大自然中得到了拯救,"林告诉新华社记者。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was saved。
(5)考查冠词。句意:村子离她家只有两个小时的车程。此处表示泛指,"tw-hur"首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
(6)考查动词。句意:另一位游客彭女士和家人一起从贵阳来到乐山。travel with"和……旅行",故填with。
(7)考查名词。句意:它们是中国西南部的两座城市。"tw"修饰可数名词复数,故填cities。
(8)考查形容词。句意:"花更少的时间在路上,让我们有更多的时间来享受这个地方,"彭说。根据" n the rad gave us mre time t enjy the place,"(开销...路上的时间给了我们更多的时间去享受这个地方,)可知,此处表示比较含义,用little的比较级less。故填less。
(9)考查代词。句意:这一趋势正在增长,因为中国正在发展其高速铁路网。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
(10)考查代词。句意:据《中国日报》报道,目前该网络覆盖了超过4.6万公里,连接了96%以上的地区,人口超过50万。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
本文主要讲述中国游客现在更倾向于选择离家近的短途旅行,享受更慢、更深入的旅行体验,并分析了高铁网络发展对这一趋势的推动作用。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
53.【答案】Dear Mrs.Smith,
I'm writing t tell yu that my friend Jim will take me t the museum this afternn.I am sure I'll learn lt abut the lcal culture and histry.I will take the subway back befre 6:00 't wrry abut me.
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Mrs.Smith,
I'm writing t tell yu that my friend Jim will take me t the museum this afternn.I am sure I'll learn lt abut the lcal culture and histry.(开门见山,明确告知外出计划:点明同伴、目的地及目的)I will take the subway back befre 6:00 p.m.【高分句型一】(具体阐述返程安排,强调交通方式与截止时间)Dn't wrry abut me.【高分句型二】(书写结语,消除对方担忧)
Li Hua
【高分句型一】:
I will take the subway back befre 6:00 p.m.我将在下午6点前乘坐地铁返回。
befre引导一个时间状语。
【高分句型二】:
Dn't wrry abut me.别担心我。
句子是祈使句的否定形式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】My Experience f Slving a Misunderstanding
Last mnth,I thught my friend Li Hua tk my favrite pen.I jumped t the cnclusin that he didn't ask me first.T my surprise,I later fund the pen in my bag!At that mment,I realized that I was wrng.I tld Li Hua that I had made a mistake.He smiled and said it was n prblem.This taught me that cmmunicatin is the key.If we dn't talk,small things can hurt friendships.Nw I make it a rule t talk first befre assuming anything!
【解析】My Experience f Slving a Misunderstanding Last mnth,I thught my friend Li Hua tk my favrite pen.I jumped t the cnclusin that he didn't ask me first.T my surprise,I later fund the pen in my bag!At that mment,I realized that I was wrng.【高分句型一】I tld Li Hua that I had made a mistake.He smiled and said it was n prblem.(描述消除误会的故事)This taught me that cmmunicatin is the key.If we dn't talk,small things can hurt friendships.【高分句型二】Nw I make it a rule t talk first befre assuming anything!(表达感悟)
【高分句型一】
At that mment,I realized that I was wrng.
翻译:在那一刻,我意识到我错了。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we dn't talk,small things can hurt friendships.
翻译:如果我们不说话,小事情会伤害友谊。
分析:句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Julie 17 yearsld
I'm preparing fr a big exam.I ften stay up late t study.But I am still very nervus.I'm afraid I can't get int a gd university.
DeepSeek
Yu've been putting in a lt f effrt and that's great.A gd university isn't the nly way t success.Make sure yu are taking breaks while studying.A shrt walk r listening t sme music can clear yur head.Eating well and getting sme exercise can make yu full f energy.
Lucy 22 yearsld
I'll graduate frm the university this summer.I want t be a netwrk writer,but my mther wants me t be a teacher.I dn't knw what t d next.
DeepSeek
Here are sme suggestins t help yu make a decisin:
* Understand the advantages f being a teacher.
* Knw yur interests and strng pints.
* Think abut yur abilities and preparatins.
* Find a suitable time t talk with yur mther.
Mike 15 yearsld
I'm a 15-year-ld by.I ften argue with my parents.We almst have different pinins n everything.I feel they dn't understand me.What shuld I d?
DeepSeek
Teens and parents smetimes dn't understand each ther's ideas as yung peple g thrugh changes in the prcess f grwing up.Yu shuld try t understand yur parents.It's a gd way t find a time when bth yu and yur parents are relaxed and have enugh time t talk.Remember,express yur feelings and thughts clearly.
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