2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0，评分以答题卡上的答案为依据等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(选择题共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was years ag,but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was ____1____my daughter t the nearest airprt t take a trip in the mrning.It was a3-hur rund trip, s after taking her t the airprt, my sn and I stpped at a McDnald's t have lunch.
We tk a seat and I went up t ____2____ur fd. Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers just ging thrugh the jb, serving the fd like a rbt.An ld lady abut 70 years ld was wrking at the cash register(收银机). She was ____3____ t everybdy.Each persn wh came up t give their rder was given a big smile. When it was my ____4____ t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen. She____5____, patted (拍)me n the hand and said,“N extra charge (额外的费用), Sweetie!”
When we drve back t____6____my daughter a few days later,we stpped at the McDnald's again. I lked fr the lady but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn't wrking that day, r maybe she had mved n t impress thers ____7____her smile smewhere else.
Her____8____always brings a smile t my face. She made me realize that we wrk hard t buy things but what we want mst can't be____9____. They are freely given. Lve, smiles and jy are all free. They are the gifts ____10____ give each ther.May we always share and find happiness in them.
B.drivingC.requiringD.perfrming
B.packC.prepareD.enjy
B.hnestC.friendlyD.painful
B.businessC.hnrD.turn
B.shkC.fughtD.cried
verB.pick upC.pay frD.find ut
B.nC.withD.in
B.cllectinC.cnversatinD.peratin
B.bughtC.intrducedD.returned
B.urselvesC.usD.we
二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
11.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peter Pan is a sick girl's stry full f imaginatin and adventures.
B.The Secret Garden is the cheapest f the fur bks.
C.Uncle Tm's Cabin is the mst famus nvel in English histry.
D.Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland first came ut in 1865.
12.Which f the fllwing ne can yu enjy the sund besides reading it?
A.Peter Pan.B.The Secret Garden.
C.Uncle Tm's Cabin.D.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
13.If yu want t buy The Secret Garden nline instead f in bkstres, hw much can yu save?
A.¥5.B.¥15.C.¥30.D.¥35.
B
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, air pllutin is mainly caused by waste gases f cars, leading t climate change. Plastics fill ur cean and create a serius health prblem t marine (海洋的)animals.
And what abut the electric light, ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing. It can guide us hme when the sun ges dwn, keep us safe and make ur hmes bright. Hwever, it has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is influencing human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t watch stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal (全球的)prblem. The Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-cntrlled map, can shw where ur earth is lit up at night. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar and Kuwait. And the mst faraway places n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue)are in darkness.
Sky glw(人工白昼现象)is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because f the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising and buildings.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers(天文学家)are especially wrried abut sky glw pllutin, because it prevents(阻止)them frm watching stars. Mre than 80%f the wrld's ppulatin, and 99%f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Light pllutin is the imprper use f indr light.
B. Car pllutin influences marine animals.
C. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mre than 80%f Americans and Eurpeans live under sky glw.
15. Which f the fllwing cuntries are the mst light-plluted?
A. Singapre, Qatar and Greenland. B. Qatar, Kuwait and Central African Republic.
C. Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue. D. Singapre, Qatar and Kuwait.
16. Why d astrnmers wrry abut sky glw pllutin?
A. Sky glw des harm t their health. B. Sky glw stps them watching stars.
C. Sky glw influences wildlife behavir. D. Sky glw wastes t much energy.
17. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Light pllutin. B. Plastic pllutinC. Air pllutin. D. Different kinds f pllutin.
C
阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jiang Taigng was brn in ancient China during a time when many kingdms were fighting fr pwer. ____18____. As a child, he lved fishing and spent a lt f time by the water. He was famus fr his cleverness and ability t catch fish.
One day, he went fishing in a river. Instead f using a fishing rd (鱼竿)like mst peple, he used a simple fishing line with n bait(鱼饵)n it. He threw the line int the water and sat patiently, waiting fr a fish t bite.
Many peple passing by were curius and asked him," Why dn't yu use bait?___19___.” He smiled and said, “I'm nt just catching any fish. I'm waiting fr the fish that are willing t cme t me. "Sn enugh, a lt ffish started swimming arund the area where Jiang Taigng was fishing. And then ne after anther, the fish jumped nt his line. Peple were surprised by his special fishing methd.
One day, while he was fishing, a man named King Wen nticed his talent and wisdm.____20____. He als saw great ptential (潜力)in him. He wanted Jiang Taigng t jin him. After the death f King Wen, Jiang Taigng helped his sn becme the new king.
Jiang Taigng was a skilled fisherman and master strategist (战略家). He believed that fishing and plitics were similar. He taught us abut being patient, understanding the situatin and making wise decisins.____21____.
A. Hw can yu catch fish withut it?
B. He decided t shw ff his skills by fishing in a river.
C. He had a pr family backgrund and grew up near a river.
D. King Wen was impressed by his skills.
E. His teachings had a lasting influence n Chinese histry.
D
阅读D部分的材料，将培养人际关系技能的五种方式22-26与五项具体内容A—E进行匹配。
Interpersnal(人际关系的)skills are imprtant fr bth wrk and persnal relatinships. Here are sme tips t help yu develp and imprve interpersnal skills.
22. Meet peple with different persnalities.
23. Learn hw t make small talk and get gd at it.
24. Practice active listening.
25. Wrk n yur cmmunicatin skills.
26. Learn t create pprtunities fr urselves.
A. Dn't be afraid t say hell t peple and start a cnversatin, even if yu dn't knw them. It desn't matter what yu talk abut, but chsing a subject yu are bth interested in is imprtant. (Yu prbably want t avid plitics and religin. )Talking abut weather r asking ther peple abut their day is a great g-t cnversatin starter.
B. When we are yung, we are ften tld t wait fr the right pprtunity t appear. Hwever, if we wait, we may spend mre time waiting instead f wrking twards ur gals. S we have t serve urselves. We need t set gals and create pprtunities fr urselves, because success ges alng with pprtunities.
C. Pay attentin t what thers are saying and give them yur full attentin. Shw them yu have an interest in what they are saying. Active listening requires us t be invlved whenever we are having a cnversatin with thers. We can d this by asking questins, and trying t summarize what we heard in the cnversatin.
D. It's imprtant t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills. Once yu have knwn the areas yu need t imprve, lk fr sme curses that will help yu learn certain cmmunicatin skills. Interpersnal skills rely n reading thers crrectly and having empathy. Gd emtinal intelligence will help yu accept thers' differences and understand their pint f view.
E. Nt everyne will act the same way r have the same interests. In rder t develp yur interpersnal skills and keep an pen mind, a gd way is t meet different peple and learn abut their interests as well. Yu may be able t discver smething new that yu have never knwn befre.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共48分)
三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, a Chinese actress and directr. She was knwn____27____her bright smile and gd perfrmances.
She sht the mvie fr a whle year. She ____28____ lst 50 kg and trained t be a bxer. Fans were surprised by her newfund jawline(下颌线)and abdminal muscles(马甲线). She____29____like a cmpletely different persn.
The film has set ff an nline cntrversy(争议). Sme peple dn't agree n her weight lss prgram. “Nt everyne can shulder the burden (担荷)f____30____fifty kilgrams in six mnths, ”Jiang Chng, a Chngqing-based fitness expert, tld the Glbal Times. “It is nt____31____a physical challenge (挑战)but als a mental ne. ”
Slimming dwn frm 100 kg t 50 kg can't be achieved ne night. When speaking abut her weight -lss jurney, Jia stressed(强调)the ____32____ f setting realistic gals(目标). Jiang agreed with her and said that having reachable gals is imprtant t keeping a____33____lifestyle. “T lse weight in a healthy way, it takes a lng-term gal. And it is ften made up f several shrt-term gals. ”
Her rad t success has been full f____34____and challenges. Hwever, she has never given ____35____. She nce explained n her Weib accunt, “The film is nt related t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells____36____a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself. ”
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Many traditinal wdcut prints(版画)are either black and white r simple in clr, ____37____ reductin wdcuts(绝版木刻)can shw rich clrs like in il paintings.
The reductin wdcut uses just a piece f wd, and peple cut and print____38____ (difference) layers(层)n it. Because f its rich clrs and special wdcarving skills, the reductin wdcuts ____39____ (becme)an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Pu'er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40 years ld, is a reductin wdcut____40____(art). Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is like an adventure(奇遇). “Every time we cut a pattern(样式)n the wd and then print, we never knw ____41____it will be like in the end. ”As the patterns are shwn layer by layer, Leng is filled ____42____excitement.
But finishing such wrk is difficult. Befre____43____(start)the wdcutting, he needs t make an utline (轮廓)fr the print and prepare different clrs. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Besides shwing the wdcarving skills, Leng hpes t shw lcal life and culture thrugh ___44____ (he)wrks. “Fr my wrks, there are tw series (系列):Tea Hrse Rad and the disappearing villages, ”Leng said. Many ld____45____ (village)in Pu'er need rebuilding, s he wants t preserve(保存)their memries befre they are gne.
T spread the reductin wdcuts, Leng is nw wrking t prmte (推广)the art t the public. He invented a new methd, s that peple can master it mre ____46____ (easy).
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrld Sleep Day
①Pr sleep quality has increasingly becme a majr(主要的)public health prblem arund the wrld. A recent survey n Chinese peple's sleeping habits shws that many Chinese peple sleep late.
②The reprt fllws a survey made by the Chinese Sleep Research
Sciety in February. Ten thusand yung students, wrking ppulatins, retirees(退休人员)and thers tk part in the survey. Accrding t the survey, peple nly sleep fr 6.75 hurs per night n average. 59% f peple experience prblems f insmnia(失眠), and nly 19% f them dn't have any sleeping prblems. 47% f peple g t bed after midnight, and 13% f the interviewees sleep after 2 a.m. Peple brn in the 2000s fall asleep at 00:33 n average.
③The researchers believe it is imprtant fr adults t sleep fr seven t eight hurs per night. They suggest that peple g t sleep between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. It culd reduce the risk f heart disease.
④Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21, which aims t help thse wh have sleeping prblems. It helps t educate peple abut the imprtance f sleep, as well as encuraging peple t develp gd sleeping habits in their daily lives.
⑤China began t mark the Wrld Sleep Day in 2003, hping t raise public awareness abut gd -quality sleep. The Chinese theme(主题)fr the2024 Wrld Sleep Day is "Healthy Sleep, Shared by Everyne".
⑥T imprve the sleeping quality, peple shuld set a cnsistent (一致的)sleep schedule and take part in regular exercise. They shuld als create a gd sleeping envirnment in the bedrm, such as having a prper rm temperature, dimming the lights, reducing the use f electrnic devices and avid drinking caffeine and tbacc befre bedtime. And they can als read a bring bk, listen t light music t help fall asleep.
⑦Humans spend abut ne-third f their time asleep. Sleep, alng with exercise and nutritin, is cnsidered ne f the three basic elements fr ensuring the develpment and health f the bdy.
⑧Sleep serves as the crnerstne f well-being. May we all sleep, and sleep well.
请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
47. Accrding t the survey, hw lng d peple sleep per night n average?
48. Why d researchers suggest peple sleep between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m?
49. What's the Chinese theme fr the 2024 Wrld Sleep Day?
50. What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
51. D yu have sme healthy sleeping habits?Please list a least (至少)tw f them.
六. 书面表达(满分18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
在你成长过程中，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以“The Mst Tuching Thing"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述你父母做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
Peter Pan
in Sctland
Price:¥15(in bkstres)¥12(nline)
It is a children's stry full f imaginatin and adventures (奇遇).It is abut Wendy, Jan, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, a by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.
The Secret Garden
Writer:Frances Hdgsn Burnett in America
Price:¥35(in bkstres)¥30(nline)
Mary Lennx, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark huse.Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe,friendship and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
Uncle Tm's Cabin
Writer:Harriet Beecher Stwe
Price:¥20(in bkstres)¥16(nline)
The mst famus nvel in American histry,Uncle Tm's Cabin talks abut the fight between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War. It is as ppular tday as when it first|came ut mre than 150 years ag.(with 2 tapes)
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
Writer:Lewis Carrll
Price:¥25(in bkstres)¥20 (nline)
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is an English nvel published in 1865. At the beginning, the bk was nt written fr all peple but fr a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carrll made a shrt trip up the Thames River and tld the stry f Alice. The yung girl falls dwn a rabbit hle and ges n unimaginable adventures int a wnderland.
lks; healthy; hw; lsing; difficulties; shws;
nly; fr; wrking; up; successfully; imprtance;