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      2025年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.nw ______
      2.yesterday ______
      3.hair,than ______
      4.study,s that ______
      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      When yu say nice things abut peple,yu're praising them.Praise makes them feel happy and cnfident.It shws yu ntice their effrts and care abut them.
      The easiest way t praise is t say"Gd jb!"r"Well dne!"(1)______Fr example,"Yur drawing is beautiful because the clrs are bright and cheerful."This tells the persn exactly what they did well.
      (2)______If yu see smene giving a great speech,tell him he did well.Smile at him and give him a high-five.Then yu can ask him t help thers with his speaking skills.This shws yu trust him and gives him a chance t shine again.
      Dn't frget t praise different peple in yur class.(3)______It's easy t praise the tp student r the persn wh always speaks up.But quiet students r thse wh try their best als need praise.(4)______
      Praise is imprtant because it makes a team wrk tgether.It's ur jb in a team t help thers imprve.(5)______At schl r at hme,kind wrds can make peple feel gd and build a happy team.
      A.Yu can als praise with actins.
      B.Even a small effrt shuld be nticed.
      C.But it is better t say why yu think s.
      D.Peple usually fcus n the best r the mst utging.
      E.Alne we can d s little,tgether we can imprve s much.
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      10.—Our schl neighbrhd has t much rubbish.What shuld we d?
      —We culd start a clean-up !( )
      A. prblemB. prjectC. prmise
      11.— des the Fuzhu-Xiamen High-speed Railway run?
      —At 350 km/h.( )
      A. Hw lngB. Hw fastC. Hw ften
      12.—It's reprted that"Weight Management"becmes n scial media.
      —Check this ut.It has gt 20 millin views n Xiahngshu.( )
      A. ppularB. difficultC. absent
      13.Lking the lenses makes bjects appear clser and bigger.( )
      A. after
      B. ver
      C. thrugh
      14.—Alice,yur bk reprt fr Jane Eyre is due tmrrw!
      —Dn't wrry,Mm.I it last night.( )
      A. finishedB. was finishingC. have finished
      15.—After years f training,Zha Xintng wn the Wrld Snker Champinship.
      —Amazing!He tk first place and made histry!( )
      A. nearlyB. finallyC. hardly
      16.—During Tmb-Sweeping Day,kids gave flwers t heres wh fught fr ur cuntry.
      —I did it,t.It's a great way t ur respect.( )
      A. expressB. expectC. explre
      17.Lk at the schl calendar.Students will n Octber 5,2025.
      ( )
      A. prepare fr the examB. have a sccer game
      C. put n English shws
      18.In the art class,the paper int different shapes by the students.( )
      A. cutB. was cuttingC. was cut
      19.—Steve,I wnder .
      —Mainly by planning tasks and making decisins fr us.( )
      A. when the AI agent serves peple
      B. hw the AI agent supprts peple
      C. whether the AI agent can beat peple
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Wilk Wanders,a Dutch traveler,set ut n an unfrgettable jurney acrss China.Frm ancient wnders t mdern cities,every place left him with lasting memries,but it was the(20)f Chinese peple that mved him mst.
      His jurney began in Beijing.While visiting a traditinal hutng,he(21).Luckily,a lcal family shwed him the way and invited him fr tea,using gestures(手势) and warm smiles.Later,at a Beijing duck restaurant,the ck(22)shwed him hw t eat the dish,making him feel right at hme.
      Xi'an brught him anther tuching experience.As Wilk visited the Terractta Warrirs,a grup f students greeted him(23)English and asked fr a pht tgether.Later,a street vendr(小贩) gave him a(24)f persimmn cakes(柿饼) fr free,saying"Fr ur freign friend!"
      There was an(25)mment in Yu Garden,Shanghai.An ld cuple saw him(26)the traditinal buildings.They invited him t their tea ceremny,and shared stries abut Chinese tea culture with him.
      The mst(27)experiences happened in Kunming.At the Stne Frest,Wilk was encuraged t jin the Yi peple's dance.Yi dancers carefully taught him each step.At the flwer market,a shpkeeper pressed fresh(28)int his hand and said,"These are fr yur family."
      Wilk left China with tears in eyes.He said,"China's beauty is nt just in its landscapes(风景),(29)in peple's warmth."This jurney has changed hw he sees China,and he can't wait t visit this amazing cuntry again.
      20.A. fitnessB. clevernessC. kindness
      21.A. gt wetB. gt sickC. gt lst
      22.A. quicklyB. patientlyC. ludly
      23.A. inB. byC. with
      24.A. tasteB. smellC. sense
      25.A. uncmpletedB. unsatisfiedC. unexpected
      26.A. admiringB. designingC. cleaning
      27.A. muth-wateringB. heart-warmingC. ear-pleasing
      28.A. cakesB. ducksC. rses
      29.A. sB. butC. and
      五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      30.A:Hey,Lily!
      B:Hi,Jessica.
      A:Yu lk unhappy,Lily.(1)______?
      B:I really want a new DSLR camera,but my parents said n.(2)______?
      A:Yu shuld save yur pcket mney fr it.Maybe start by saving a few cins every week.
      B:Yu are right.Maybe I'll make a savings plan.
      A:Or yu can buy a secnd-hand ne.It is much cheaper.
      B:That sunds gd.But(3)______?
      A:Yu can buy ne n shpping apps,like Taba r Jingdng.Yu can find many used things there.Just search "used camera"-yu'll see!
      B:Thanks,Jessica!I'll try that right away.
      A:N prblem!Hpe it wrks ut!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      六、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Every few weeks,smene gets the silent treatment.It means we all act as if he r she were nt there.N talking,n texting,just being left ut.N ne knws why it happens,but we all d it.N matter what,we dn't break ur silence.When it's yur turn,it's awful.N ne t walk with t schl.N ne t hang ut with.N ne texting yu.N ne des anything t make it stp.
      Then ne day,everyne starts t ignre(忽视)Eric.But I like Eric.He's clever and fun.We talk abut insects - fun!He lets me swim in his swimming pl -fun!We share favrite cartns一fun!
      S after schl,I text him.
      All that night,I wnder what will happen at schl the next day.Will I be brave and talk t him?But the next day,Eric asks fr a sick leave and desn't shw up at schl.S I cllect his hmewrk and bring it ver t his huse.And we chat like everything is nrmal.
      When Eric cmes back t schl,everyne acts like nthing happened.But I'm wrried.I knw it is just a matter f time befre smene is ignred again.Wh will it be?
      Me.
      "Dn't say Hi t Cici,everyne - we're ignring her."
      But Eric desn't.He lks at everyne and says, "I dn't play that silly game anymre.Want t get sme pizza,Cici?"
      After this,I dn't think anyne will get the silent treatment again.
      31.What des "silent treatment" mean? ______
      A. Talking with text messages.
      B. Acting as if smene were nt there.
      C. Treating a friend t a surprise.
      D. Appearing as if everything were fine.
      32.What des Cici d t help Eric? ______
      A. Invite him t swim.B. Get him sme pizza.
      C. Have a chat with him.D. Share cartns with him.
      33.Hw may Cici and Eric feel at the end f the stry? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      34.Which f the fllwing can best describe Cici? ______
      A. Careless.B. Lazy.C. Caring.D. Humrus.
      35.Accrding t the stry,we can learn that ______.
      A. time and tide wait fr n man
      B. when in Rme,d as the Rmans d
      C. treat thers the way yu want t be treated
      D. an eye fr an eye,and a tth fr a tth
      B
      A scale(天平),a baseball bat and a bttle pener-they are all levers(杠杆),but each belngs t a different class.These classes aren't like the nes in schl.Instead,they tell yu where the lever's fulcrum,effrt and lad are.
      Yu need:
      ruler(the lever)
      marker(the fulcrum)
      can (the lad)
      hair bands(t keep the lad in place)
      The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns.It desn't mve.
      Yu give the effrt at the place yu push r pull the lever.
      The lad is the thing that gets mved.
      36.What is a fulcrum in a lever? ______
      A. The thing that gets mved.
      B. The part which is pushed r pulled.
      C. The side that supprts the weight.
      D. The pint where the lever sits and turns.
      37.What are hair bands used fr in the lever activity? ______
      A. T keep the can in place.
      B. T balance the marker n the ruler.
      C. T make the ruler heavier.
      D. T knw hw high the can is lifted.
      38.As a secnd-class lever,which part is the lad f the wheel cart in the picture? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      39.Accrding t the text,which is a third-class lever? ______
      A. A scale.B. A plier.
      C. A baseball bat.D. A bttle pener.
      40.Which subject is the text abut? ______
      A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.D. Bilgy.
      C
      Mst peple use ne hand mre than the ther,like being right-handed r left-handed.Surprisingly,elephants als have a preferred side fr using their trunks!German scientists studied this by watching Asian and African elephants in zs and wildlife parks.They spent mnths recrding hw elephants used their trunks t pick up fd,drink water,and play with bjects.
      Hw did they discver an elephant's"favrite side"?The answer lies in the wrinkles(皱纹) n their trunks.The team discvered that the wrinkles n an elephant's trunk are nt the same n bth sides.Fr example,sme elephants are left-trunkers.These elephants pick up bjects twards the left side f their bdies.S,their trunks have mre wrinkles n the left side.
      Interestingly,Asian and African elephants shwed differences.Asian elephants' trunks have mre wrinkles than African elephants'.Mre wrinkles make trunks mre flexible,similar t hw flds in an accrdin(手风琴) wrk.This might explain why Asian elephants' trunks bend(弯曲) mre easily.Anther key difference is the end f the trunk.African elephants have tw finger-like parts at the trunk's end,allwing them t scp bjects like humans using tw fingers.Asian elephants,hwever,have nly ne"finger",s they depend n their highly wrinkled trunks t lift up things.
      Why d these differences matter?Scientists believe Asian elephants need mre wrinkles t help them cllect fd in the frests where they live,while African elephants' duble"fingers"wrk better fr getting bjects in pen grasslands.This study shws hw animals' bdies get used t their envirnments.Next time yu see an elephant,lk clsely -its trunk wrinkles might tell yu whether it's a"left-trunker"r"right-trunker"!
      41.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
      A. By telling a fact.B. By explaining wrds.
      C. By listing numbers.D. By describing a scene.
      42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? ______
      A. A discvery f elephant habits.
      B. A prblem in elephant's living.
      C. An example f elephant prtectin.
      D. A methd fr elephant watching.
      43.What des the underlined wrd"flexible"mean in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Valuable.B. Tuchable.C. Bendable.D. Acceptable.
      44.What can be fund n the trunk f an African elephant? ______
      ①mre wrinkles②fewer wrinkles
      ③ne finger-like part④tw finger-like parts
      A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
      45.What is the main purpse f this text? ______
      A. T tell what elephant trunks can be used t d.
      B. T discuss hw peple influence where elephants live.
      C. T find ut why elephants prefer a certain kind f fd.
      D. T shw hw elephants fit physically in their envirnment.
      七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共13分。
      46.
      The Mga Grttes in Dunhuang,knwn as a"desert art museum",face big dangers.Over 20% f its clrful paintings are cracking(裂开) r lsing clrs because f weather and visitrs.Sme grttes are nw clsed fr prtectin.But dn't wrry!High-tech tls are wrking tgether t "help"these cultural wnders.Small flying rbts with cameras are used t find tiny cracks.AI studies ld painting methds t guess the clrs f faded(褪色) areas.Rbts use super-thin glue t repair the cracks carefully--like fixing a butterfly's wing.Brken temple parts are rebuilt using 3 D printers.
      But tech isn't just fr experts!A cmpany called Sense Time used AR and AI t bring ld paintings t life.Yu can"walk"inside the paintings n yur mbile phne.They als made digital artwrks frm ther famus wrks in China,like hrses drawn by Xu Beihng and art frm the Dunhuang Grttes.Anther fun game is called"100 Scenes f Jiangnan".Peple can experience "real"Ming Dynasty's scial life and art in it.Fr example,the game has a special kind f art frm the Ming Dynasty,called Ludian lacquerware(螺锢漆器).Ancient artists put pretty shells(贝壳),gld and silver n it.In the game,players can make their wn digital ne.They can add flwers,birds and characters,just like the artists did in the ld days.
      Hwever,sme peple wrry:Will ld repair skills disappear?Can screens replace the magic f seeing real paintings?Researcher Li Xia says,"▲"The best way t prtect histry isn't just with machines-it's by inspiring yung hearts t care.
      (1) What are 3 D printers used fr? ______
      A. Finding tiny cracks.B. Repairing art with glue.
      C. Fixing faded clrs.D. Rebuilding the temple.
      (2) What des"They" refer t in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Rbts.B. Experts.
      C. Ancient artists.D. Game players.
      (3) Which sentence can be the best t fill in"▲"in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Lve keeps the past,but tech fails t cme.
      B. Tech saves the past,but lve keeps it alive.
      C. Lve fllws the past,but tech leaves it behind.
      D. Tech replaces the past,but lve grws ver time.
      (4) Which is the best title f the text? ______
      A. Saving Cultural Wnders with Tech.
      B. Learning Ancient Skills thrugh Apps.
      C. VR Tech:A New Tl fr Cultural Prtectin.
      D. New Fashin:Admiring China Digital Artwrks.
      (5) Hw did Sense Time bring ld paintings t life?
      ______
      (6) D yu want t play a vide game like"100 Scenes f Jiangnan"?Why?
      ______
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47. In Xiamen University,yu may have a chance t enjy the beauty f a traditinal musical instrument-the Xun.It is ne f the (1) (ld)wind instruments in China,with a histry f abut 7000 years.And it is knwn (2) its special and ancient sund.
      The creatin f the Xun is (3) (clse) related t the hunting activities f ancient peple.In the early days,peple used stnes with natural hles as hunting tls. (4) these stnes were thrwn,the air flew thrugh the hles and created a whistling(口哨) sund,which led t the birth f the Xun.Tday the Xun (5) (be)usually made f pttery(陶器) and has six hles.The sund is (6) (prduce) by blwing air int the muthpiece and using the fingers t cver r uncver the hles.
      During the Western Zhu Dynasty,the Xun became imprtant at big (7) (event).In the Han Dynasty,its influence even spread t Japan.Hwever,the ppularity f the Xun (8) (drp)in the Sui and Tang dynasties as ther instruments develped.Recent years have seen a grwing interest in the Xun.Many musicians wrk n the research and teaching (9) (bring) it back t life.It has als been used in mdern music perfrmances and mvies.
      As (10) ancient instrument,the Xun nt nly reflects the wisdm and creativity f ancient Chinese peple but als serves as a bridge cnnecting the past and the present.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      48.there be ______
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      49.假设你是中国宇航员李华,正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线,介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活,并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示,写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。
      注意事项:
      (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入词数;
      (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
      (4)提示词语:experiment实验
      Dear yung friends,
      I am Li Hua,an astrnaut frm China.I am s glad t meet all f yu here tday.________
      Thank yu!
      十一、其他:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      50.A:Can I brrw yur dictinary?
      B: ______,Here yu are.
      51.A: ______?
      B:My name is Fred.
      52.A; ______?
      B:I want t jin the sprts club.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】The girl is playing the guitar nw.
      【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"女孩现在正在弹吉他。"句子用现在进行时。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
      故填:The girl is playing the guitar nw.
      女孩现在正在弹吉他。
      根据图片信息给出完整句子。
      2.【答案】I washed the dishes yesterday.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知,此句可表达为"昨天我洗了盘子",时态为一般过去时。主语I我,谓语washed洗,宾语the dishes盘子,时间状语yesterday昨天。
      故填:I washed the dishes yesterday.
      昨天洗了盘子。
      考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      3.【答案】 Alice has lnger hair than Mary.
      【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要翻译"Alice的头发比Mary长。"lnger hair than...表示"头发比长"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:Alice has lnger hair than Mary.
      Alice的头发比Mary长。
      根据图片信息给出对应句子。
      4.【答案】I will study hard s that I can get gd grades.
      【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要翻译"我会努力学习以便于我会获得好成绩。"study hard表示"努力学习";will之后接动词原形,表示"会";s that表示"以便于";get gd grades表示"得到好成绩";can之后接动词原形,表示"能够"。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
      故填:I will study hard s that I can get gd grades.
      我会努力学习以便于我会获得好成绩。
      根据图片信息给出完整句子。
      5~9.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Fr example,"Yur drawing is beautiful because the clrs are bright and cheerful."(比如"你的画很漂亮,因为色彩明亮欢快。")可知,说的是具体哪里好。结合选项可知,C.但是最好说一下你为什么这么想。符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文If yu see smene giving a great speech,tell him he did well.Smile at him and give him a high-five.(如果你看到有人做了很棒的演讲,告诉他做得很好。对他微笑,和他击掌。)可知,说的是用行动赞扬别人,结合选项可知,A.也可以用行动来赞美。符合语境。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文It's easy t praise the tp student r the persn wh always speaks up. (表扬尖子生或者总是大声说话的人很容易。)可知,说的是表扬优秀的人很容易。结合选项可知,D.人们通常会关注最优秀或最外向的人。符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文But quiet students r thse wh try their best als need praise.(但是安静的学生或者努力的学生也需要表扬。)可知,说的是安静的学生或者努力的学生也需要表扬。结合选项可知,B.即使是很小的努力也应该被注意到。符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Praise is imprtant because it makes a team wrk tgether. (表扬很重要,因为它能让团队一起工作。)可知,说的是表扬在团队工作中的作用。结合选项可知,E.单独行动我们能做的很少,但团结起来我们能改善很多。符合语境。故选E。
      本文主要讲述了赞美他人的重要性及方法。赞美能让人感到快乐和自信,展现对其努力的关注与关心。除简单夸赞外,最好说明原因,还可通过行动赞美。要关注不同人,包括安静或尽力的学生。赞美有助于团队合作,在学校或家中,善意言辞可营造快乐团队。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】A.问题;B.项目;C.承诺。根据Our schl neighbrhd has t much rubbish.What shuld we d?(我们学校附近有太多垃圾。我们应该做什么?)可知,此处是我们可以开展一个清理项目!
      故选:B。
      —我们学校附近有太多垃圾。我们应该做什么?
      —我们可以开展一个清理项目!
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】A.多长;B.多快;C.多久一次。根据 At 350 km/h.(每小时350公里。)可知,此处是在询问高铁跑多快。
      故选:B。
      —福厦高铁的运行速度是多少?
      —每小时350公里。
      根据答句选择恰当疑问词补全对话。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】A流行的;B困难的;C缺席的。根据It has gt 20 millin views n Xiahngshu.(它在小红书上已经有2000万的浏览量了。)可知"体重管理"在社交媒体上变得流行。
      故选:A。
      —据报道,"体重管理"在社交媒体上变得流行。
      —看看这个。它在小红书上已经有2000万的浏览量了。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】A在以后,B在上,C通过,这里指的是透过镜片看。
      故选:C。
      透过镜片看会使物体看起来更近且更大。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】finished完成,是过去式,用于一般过去时;was finishing过去正在完成,是过去进行时;have finished已经完成,是现在完成时。根据last night(昨晚)可知,是一般过去时。
      故选:A。
      —爱丽丝,你关于《简•爱》的读书报告明天就要交了!
      —别担心,妈妈。我昨晚完成了。
      考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】A.几乎;B.终于;C.几乎不。根据After years f training(经过多年的训练)可知,经过多年的训练,赵心童终于赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。
      故选:B。
      —经过多年的训练,赵心童终于赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。
      —太惊人了!他获得了第一名,创造了历史!
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】A.表达;B.期待;C.探索。根据During Tmb-Sweeping Day,kids gave flwers t heres wh fught fr ur cuntry.(在清明节,孩子们向为祖国战斗的英雄们献花。)可知,此处是我也做了。这是表达我们敬意的好方式。
      故选:A。
      —在清明节,孩子们向为祖国战斗的英雄们献花。
      —我也做了。这是表达我们敬意的好方式。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】prepare fr the exam准备考试;have a sccer game举行足球比赛;put n English shws上演英语节目。根据表格中的English Party(英语聚会)对应日期为2025年10月5日,因此学生当天会进行与英语相关的活动,选项C"表演英语节目"最符合语境。
      故选:C。
      看看学校日历。学生们将在2025年10月5日举行英语派对。
      考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      18.【答案】C
      【解析】cut割、剪,动词原形;was cutting过去进行时;was cut一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语paper"纸张"和谓语动词cut之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,只有C选项是被动语态结构。
      故选:C。
      在美术课上,学生们将纸张剪成了不同的形状。
      掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法,结合选项,选择正确答案。
      19.【答案】B
      【解析】A.人工智能代理何时服务人们;B.人工智能代理如何支持人们;C.人工智能代理是否能打败人们。根据 Mainly by planning tasks and making decisins fr us.(主要是通过为我们规划任务和做决策。)可知,此处讨论方式。
      故选:B。
      —史蒂夫,我想知道人工智能代理如何支持人们。
      —主要是通过为我们规划任务和做决策。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
      20~29.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、C、A、B、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:从古代奇观到现代城市,每个地方都给他留下了难忘的回忆,但最感动他的是中国人的友善。A.健身;B.聪明;C.友善。根据后文a lcal family shwed him the way and invited him fr tea(当地一个家庭给他指路,邀请他喝茶)可知,最感动他的是中国人的友善。故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词短语。句意:在参观传统胡同时,他迷路了。A.弄湿了;B.生病;C.迷路。根据a lcal family shwed him the way(当地一个家庭给他指路)可知,他迷路了。故选C。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:后来,在北京的一家烤鸭店,厨师耐心地教他如何吃这道菜,让他有宾至如归的感觉。A.快速地;B.耐心地;C.大声地。根据making him feel right at hme(让他有宾至如归的感觉)可知,厨师耐心地教他。故选B。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:当威尔科参观兵马俑时,一群学生用英语向他打招呼,并要求合影留念。A.用某种语言;B.通过某种方式;C.和。in English用英语,固定搭配。故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:后来,一位街头小贩免费让他品尝柿饼,并说:"送给我们的外国朋友!"A.品尝;B.闻;C.感觉。根据 cakes(柿饼) fr free(免费柿饼)可知,免费品尝柿饼。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:在上海豫园有一个意想不到的时刻。A.未完成的;B.不满意的;C.意料之外的。根据An ld cuple saw invited him t their tea ceremny,and shared stries abut Chinese tea culture with him.(一对老夫妻看见他他们邀请他参加茶道,并与他分享了中国茶文化的故事。)可知,这是他没有意料到的。故选C。
      ( 7)考查现在分词。句意:一对老夫妻看见他在欣赏那些传统建筑。A.欣赏;B.设计;C.打扫。根据An ld cuple saw traditinal buildings.(一对老夫妻看见他在那些传统建筑。)可知,他应该是在欣赏传统建筑。故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:最暖心的经历发生在昆明。A.令人垂涎的;B.暖心的;C.赏心悦目的。根据Yi dancers carefully taught him each step.At the flwer market,a shpkeeper pressed his hand and said,"These are fr yur family."(彝族舞者小心翼翼地教他每一步。在花市,一位店主把新鲜的放在他手里说:"这些是给你家人的。")可知,彝族人教他跳舞,花市店主送给他鲜花,这是暖心的经历。故选B。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:在花市,一位店主把新鲜的花放在他手里说:"这些是给你家人的。"A.蛋糕;B.鸭子;C.玫瑰。根据At the flwer market(在花市)可知,店主应该是送给他玫瑰花。故选C。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:中国的美丽不仅在于风景,也在于人民的热情。A.所以;B.但;C.和。nt 不但而且,固定搭配。故选B。
      本文讲述荷兰旅行者威尔科•旺德斯在中国的旅行,从古迹到现代都市,各地皆留深刻记忆,但最令他感动的是中国人的善意。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      30.【答案】【小题1】What's wrng
      【小题2】What shuld I d
      【小题3】where can I buy
      【解析】( 1)根据 Yu lk unhappy,Lily.(你看起来不开心,莉莉。)可知此处是询问莉莉怎么了。故填What's wrng。
      ( 2)根据 Yu shuld save yur pcket mney fr it.(你应该为它存零花钱。)可知此处是莉莉向杰西卡寻求买相机的办法。故填What shuld I d。
      ( 3)根据 Yu can buy ne n shpping apps,like Taba r Jingdng.(你可以在购物应用程序上买一个,比如淘宝或京东。)可知此处是莉莉询问可以在哪里买二手相机。故填where can I buy。
      这段对话主要围绕莉莉想买新单反相机却遭父母拒绝展开。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、C
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It means we all act as if he r she were nt there.(这意味着我们都表现得好像他或她不存在一样。)可知,"silent treatment" 意思是表现得好像某人不存在一样,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段S I cllect his hmewrk and bring it ver t his huse.And we chat like everything is nrmal.(所以我把他的作业收起来送到他家。我们聊天,就好像一切都很正常。)可知,茜茜帮埃里克收作业并和他聊天。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But Eric desn't.He lks at everyne and says, "I dn't play that silly game anymre.Want t get sme pizza,Cici?"(但是埃里克没有。他看着每个人说:"我不再玩那个愚蠢的游戏了,茜茜,想吃比萨吗?")可知,故事结尾,埃里克没有跟随众人忽视茜茜,而是主动邀请她去吃披萨,打破了 "冷处理" 的荒谬规则。茜茜曾在埃里克被忽视时主动关心他,此刻得到回应,两人打破了群体的冷漠循环,收获了真诚的友谊。由此可推断,他们的心情是轻松且欣慰的,因为这种相互关怀的行为不仅让彼此感受到温暖,也可能终结了班级里的不良氛围。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段Then ne day,everyne starts t ignre(忽视)Eric.But I like Eric.He's clever and fun.We talk abut insects - fun!He lets me swim in his swimming pl -fun!We share favrite cartns一fun!(然后有一天,大家都开始忽视埃里克。但我喜欢埃里克。他聪明又有趣。我们谈论昆虫—真有趣!他让我在他游泳池里游泳——真有趣!我们分享最喜欢的卡通片—真有趣!)以及第三段S after schl,I text him.(放学后,我给他发短信。)可知,茜茜在埃里克被众人忽视时,主动发短信关心他,还帮他收集作业并送到家中,体现出她对他人的关怀与善意。这种行为与 "Caring(有爱心的)" 直接对应。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第二段Then ne day,everyne starts t ignre(忽视)Eric.But I like Eric.He's clever and fun.We talk abut insects - fun!He lets me swim in his swimming pl -fun!We share favrite cartns一fun!(然后有一天,大家都开始忽视埃里克。但我喜欢埃里克。他聪明又有趣。我们谈论昆虫—真有趣!他让我在他游泳池里游泳——真有趣!我们分享最喜欢的卡通片—真有趣!)第三段S after schl,I text him.(放学后,我给他发短信。)以及倒数第二段But Eric desn't.He lks at everyne and says, "I dn't play that silly game anymre.Want t get sme pizza,Cici?"(但是埃里克没有。他看着每个人说:"我不再玩那个愚蠢的游戏了,茜茜,想吃比萨吗?")可知,故事中,茜茜以善意对待被忽视的埃里克,最终当自己被忽视时,埃里克也以同样的善意回报她,打破了冷漠的循环。这一情节呼应了 "己所不欲,勿施于人" 的处世哲学,即"Treat thers the way yu want t be treated"。故选C。
      短文主要写了:每隔几周,大家就会对某人实施冷暴力,无人知晓原因且都默契遵守。"我"喜欢埃里克,当他被孤立时,"我"课后给他发信息,还帮他送作业并像往常一样聊天。埃里克返校后,大家仍装作无事,"我"担心还会有人被孤立,结果轮到"我"时,埃里克拒绝参与冷暴力,邀请"我"吃披萨,此后可能再无冷暴力情况。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns.It desn't mve. (支点是杠杆静止和转动的点,它不移动。)可知支点是杠杆的固定转动点。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据hair bands(t keep the lad in place)(发圈用于固定负载)可知发圈的作用是固定罐子(负载)。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据the lad is always between the fulcrum and the effrt.(负载位于支点和用力点之间),结合图片中带轮推车的结构推断,推车货物(图中B部分)为负载,因其位于车轮(支点)和手柄(用力点)之间。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据the effrt is always between the fulcrum and the lad.(用力点位于支点和负载之间),而文章首句提到a baseball bat and a bttle pener-they are all levers(棒球棒是杠杆),结合生活常识可知,挥棒时手(用力点)位于握柄(支点)和击球点(负载)之间。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns.It desn't mve. (支点是杠杆静止和转动的点,它不移动。)和通读全文,全文围绕杠杆原理(支点、用力点、负载)展开,属于经典物理学中的简单机械知识。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杠杆的三种类型(第一类、第二类、第三类),并通过天平、棒球棒、开瓶器等实例说明其分类依据(支点、用力点、负载的位置关系)。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】A、A、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Mst peple use ne hand mre than the ther,like being right-handed r left-handed.Surprisingly,elephants als have a preferred side fr using their trunks!(大多数人用一只手比用另一只手多,比如右撇子或左撇子。令人惊讶的是,大象也有喜欢使用鼻子的一侧!)可知,作者通过陈述事实开始的这篇文章,故答案为A。
      ( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段Hw did they discver an elephant's"favrite side"?(他们是如何发现大象的"最喜欢的侧面"的?)"可知,第二段主要讲的是一个关于大象习惯的发现,故答案为A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Mre wrinkles make trunks mre flexible,similar t hw flds in an accrdin(手风琴) wrk.This might explain why Asian elephants' trunks bend(弯曲) mre easily.(亚洲象的鼻子比非洲象有更多的皱纹。更多的褶皱使像鼻更……,类似于手风琴的褶皱。这也许可以解释为什么亚洲象的鼻子更容易弯曲。)可知,亚洲象的鼻子更容易弯曲,说明更多的褶皱使像鼻更容易弯曲,所以划线单词flexible与Bendable有相同意思,表示"弯曲的",故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段Asian elephants' trunks have mre wrinkles than African elephants'.(亚洲象的鼻子比非洲象有更多的皱纹。)可知,非洲象的鼻子皱纹减少;根据第三段African elephants have tw finger-like parts at the trunk's end(非洲象的鼻子末端有两个手指状的部分)可知,非洲象的鼻子末端有两个手指状的部分,所以②④符合题意,故选D。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段They spent mnths recrding hw elephants used their trunks t pick up fd,drink water,and play with bjects.(他们花了几个月的时间来记录大象是如何用鼻子捡食物、喝水和玩东西的。)结合文章内容,可知本文主要告诉我们象鼻可以用来做什么,故选A。
      短文主要写了:大多数人习惯用一只手,而大象也偏好使用一侧的鼻子。德国科学家通过观察亚洲和非洲象发现,大象鼻子上的皱纹分布不均,揭示了它们的"惯用侧"。亚洲象鼻子皱纹更多,更灵活,适合森林环境;非洲象鼻端有两指状结构,适合草原取物。这些差异反映了动物身体对环境的适应。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】D
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】A
      【小题5】By using AR and AI.
      【小题6】Yes,I d.Because I can learn a lt abut Chinese culture.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Brken temple parts are rebuilt using 3 D printers.(破损的寺庙部件用3 D打印技术重新制造。)可知3 D打印技术用于修复损坏的寺庙部件。故选D。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第二段In the game,players can make their wn digital ne. They can add flwers,birds and characters,just like the artists did in the ld days.(在游戏中,玩家可以制作自己的数字版本。他们可以添加花朵、鸟类和角色,就像艺术家们在过去的日子里所做的那样。)可知划线词在此处指前句提到的游戏玩家。故选D。
      (3)推理判断题。根据下文The best way t prtect histry isn't just with machines-it's by inspiring yung hearts t care.(保护历史最好的方法不是仅仅用机器,而是激发年轻人心中的关爱。)可知此处表达用年轻人心中的关爱去保护历史。B选项"科技保存了过去,但关爱使它得以延续。"符合题意。故选B。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Brken temple parts are rebuilt using 3 D printers.(破损的寺庙部件用3 D打印技术重新制造。)以及通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了科技用于中国古代文化。故选A。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第二段A cmpany called Sense Time used AR and AI t bring ld paintings t life.(一家名为Sense Time的公司利用增强现实(AR)和人工智能技术让古老的画作"活"了起来。)可知Sense Time公司利用增强现实(AR)和人工智能技术让古老的画作"活"了起来。故填By using AR and AI.
      (6)观点表达题。答案合理即可。我想尝试这种电子游戏。因为我可以从中学习中国文化。故填Yes,I d.Because I can learn a lt abut Chinese culture.
      本文主要介绍了科技用于中国古代文化。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】ldest
      【小题2】fr
      【小题3】clsely
      【小题4】When/After
      【小题5】is
      【小题6】prduced
      【小题7】events
      【小题8】drpped
      【小题9】t bring
      【小题10】an
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它是中国最古老的管乐器之一,大约有7000年的历史。ld古老的,固定搭配ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数,最其中之一,故填ldest。
      (2)考查连词。句意:它以其特殊而古老的声音而闻名。固定搭配be knwn fr因著名,故填fr。
      (3)考查副词。句意:埙的产生与古人的狩猎活动密切相关。clse近的,这里修饰形容词related,要用副词,故填clsely。
      (4)考查连词。句意:当这些石头被扔出后,空气从这些孔中穿过,产生了哨声,这导致了埙的诞生。这里指当这些石头被扔出后,所以when和after都可以,故填When/After。
      (5)考查系动词。句意:今天的埙通常是由陶器制成的并有六个孔。一般现在时,埙做主语,要用is,故填is。
      (6)考查动词。句意:声音是通过向吹口吹气并用手指盖住或露出孔来发出的。prduce产生,被动语态is+动词过去分词,故填prduced。
      (7)考查名词。句意:在西周时期,荀在重大活动中变得很重要。event活动,可数名词,用复数表示泛指,故填events。
      (8)考查动词。句意:然而,随着其他乐器的发展,在隋唐时期,埙的受欢迎程度下降了。drp落下,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填drpped。
      (9)考查动词。句意:许多音乐家致力于研究和教学,让它重新焕发生机。bring带来,这里用不定式表目的,故填t bring。
      (10)考查冠词。句意:作为一种古老的乐器,埙不仅反映了中国古代人民的智慧和创造力,而且是连接过去和现在的桥梁。这里表示泛指,ancient元音音素开头,要用an,故填an。
      短文主要介绍了我国一种传统乐器——埙。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
      48.【答案】There are keys n the chair.
      【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"凳子上有钥匙。"there be句型表示"那里有"。keys表示"钥匙";n the chair表示"凳子上"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:There are keys n the chair.
      凳子上有钥匙。
      根据图片信息给出完整句子。
      49.【答案】Dear yung friends,
      I am Li Hua,an astrnaut frm China.I am s glad t meet all f yu here tday.Nw I'd like t share with yu my daily life in the space statin.
      The sunrise is at 6:00.I usually get up at 6:30 and then I have my breakfast at 7:00.I wear a special suit when I sleep in the space.It is necessary t tie the sleeping bag t a wall befre I sleep.I have t wrk hard all day.I d experiments t study hw plants grw in space.Smetimes I g fr a spacewalk.I can enjy the wnderful views f spacewalking.I als read r talk with my family when I have time.I am prud t be an astrnaut because I can help us knw mre abut space.
      Thank yu!
      【解析】Dear yung friends,
      I am Li Hua,an astrnaut frm China.I am s glad t meet all f yu here tday.Nw I'd like t share with yu my daily life in the space statin.
      The sunrise is at 6:00.I usually get up at 6:30 and then I have my breakfast at 7:00. 【高分句型一】I wear a special suit when I sleep in the space.It is necessary t tie the sleeping bag t a wall befre I sleep.(睡觉) I have t wrk hard all day.I d experiments t study hw plants grw in space.Smetimes I g fr a spacewalk.(活动) I can enjy the wnderful views f spacewalking.I als read r talk with my family when I have time.(业余时间) I am prud t be an astrnaut because I can help us knw mre abut space.【高分句型二】(感受)
      Thank yu!
      【高分句型一】
      I usually get up at 6:30 and then I have my breakfast at 7:00.我通常在6:30起床,然后我在7:00吃早餐。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I am prud t be an astrnaut because I can help us knw mre abut space.我很自豪能成为一名宇航员,因为我可以帮助我们更多地了解太空。because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      50.【答案】Yes
      【解析】根据答句可知,此处是给予肯定回答。
      故填:Yes。
      A:我可以借你的字典吗?
      B:好的,给你。
      根据上下文逻辑给出对应答句补全对话。
      51.【答案】What's yur name
      【解析】根据答句可知,此处是在询问对方的名字,用what提问;name,名词,表示"名字"。句子用一般现在时。
      故填:What's yur name。
      A:你叫什么名字?
      B:我的名字是Fred。
      根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。
      52.【答案】Which club d yu want t jin
      【解析】根据答句可知,此处是在询问对方想要加入哪个俱乐部,用which提问;句子用一般现在时;club,名词,表示"俱乐部";jin,动词,表示"加入"。
      故填:Which club d yu want t jin。
      A:你想加入哪一个俱乐部?
      B:我想加入运动俱乐部。
      根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。Schl Calendar
      28 Jun 2025
      Envirment Day
      12 Jul 2025
      Final Exam
      25 Sep 2025
      sprts Day
      5 Oct 2025
      English Party
      In a first-class lever,the fulcrum is always between the effrt and the lad.When yu push the empty end f the ruler dwn,yu give the effrt,and the can is lifted.
      In a secnd-class lever,such as a wheel cart(带轮推车) and a plier(钳子),the lad is always between the fulcrum and the effrt.When yu lift the empty end f the ruler,yu give the effrt and the can is lifted.
      In a third-class lever,the effrt is always between the fulcrum and the lad.When yu lift the middle f the ruler,yu give the effrt,and the can is lifted.It takes mre effrt t lift the can,but the can mves farther and faster.

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