所属成套资源:2025年全国部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2025年福建省厦门市同安区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2025年福建省厦门市同安区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.当朋友问你"What's yur favrite subject?"时,你可以这样回答:
______ .
2.朋友用"Thank yu!"跟你表达感谢,你可以这样应答:
______ .
3.你想知道Jhn是否会踢足球,可以这样问:
______ ,Jhn?
4.你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走,可以这样问:
Culd yu please me tell me ______ ?
5.看到一只可爱的小猫,你可以这样感叹:
______ !
6. nw
______
7. park,yesterday
______
8.taste
______
9. f
______
______
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
11.Wang Haze,the first wman astrnaut engineer f Shenzhu-19,achieved her dream hard wrk.( )
A. frB. againstC. thrugh
12.Since yu have put all yur effrt,yu wrry abut the result.What really matters is the prcess.( )
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't
13.—Alice,dn't buy things mre than yu need.Learn t spend mney .
—OK,I'll keep it in mind.( )
A. happilyB. wiselyC. quietly
14.—The speech cmpetitin is arund the crner.I'm a bit nervus.
—Believe in .Yu can make it.( )
A. yurselfB. myselfC. himself
15.The film Ne Zha 2 was a huge success and received great frm peple.( )
A. serviceB. praiseC. curage
16.—_______ d yu water the flwers?
—Three times a week.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
17.—I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld last vacatin.I really like it!
—S d I.I it twice.( )
A. visitedB. am visitingC. have visited
18.The cuntry calls n the public t manage weight!It's t pay mre attentin t ur health.( )
A. necessaryB. differentC. strange
19.DeepSeek-R1 shws the wrld that great things new ideas.( )
A. put ffB. cme frmC. think up
20.—Have yu watched the shw Jy n the Branches (喜上枝头)?
—Sure.The dancers beautifully like real flying birds.( )
A. perfrmedB. paintedC. prmised
21. study efficiency (效率),we shuld set gals and make plans clearly.( )
A. ImprvingB. ImprveC. T imprve
22.Put n yur seat belt (安全带), yu may get hurt when the car stps suddenly.( )
A. rB. butC. s
23.The Wrld Games in Chengdu frm August 7 t 17,2025,which can bring peple arund the wrld tgether.( )
A. heldB. will be heldC. is hlding
24.—D yu knw ?
—We can try t recycle and reuse things.( )
A. why we can live a green life
B. hw we can live a green life
C. when we can live a green life
25.—Cking helps us express lve fr family members.
— .Every time I ck fr them,they are s happy.( )
A. I'm nt sureB. It desn't matter
C. I can't agree mre
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
As the "Father f China's Nuclear Submarine",Huang Xuhua (1926-2025)put his whle life int making China strnger.Brn in Guangdng Prvince,Huang grew up in the shadw (影子) f wars.These painful memries drve him t study hard and decide t use(1) ______ t prtect his cuntry.
In the 1950s,it was a(an)(2) ______ jb fr China t develp nuclear submarine withut advanced (先进的) technlgy r enugh supprt.Hwever,Huang Xuhua and his team were nt(3) ______ these challenges.In thse 20 years,they(4) ______ lts f difficulties.Fr example,in rder t keep the prject(5) ______ ,they cut ff scial cnnectins with the utside wrld,even their family.Als,freign researchers didn't ffer any help(6) ______ they had t d study by themselves.And anther prblem was that they must make sure the submarine can stay safe underwater.After many tests,they(7) ______ vercame these prblems.In the 1970s,China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully,making China the fifth cuntry with this technlgy.
Besides,Huang(8) ______ ver 20 millin yuan t scientific research,ppular science and educatin.Because f(9) ______ great achievements,he was awarded the title f the Medal f the Republic,China's highest hnr,in 2019.
Nw,his(10) ______ encurages yung peple t face challenges bravely and wrk hard.In this way,his spirit will live n frever.
26.A. wealthB. knwledgeC. fame
27.A. difficultB. interestingC. persnal
28.A. afraid fB. respnsible frC. satisfied with
29.A. fferedB. metC. hid
30.A. simpleB. seriusC. secret
31.A. sB. ifC. but
32.A. easilyB. clearlyC. finally
33.A. put awayB. threw awayC. gave away
34.A. hisB. urC. their
35.A. brainB. spiritC. skill
四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Jhn always frgets imprtant things.Last year,he frgt his sn's schl play,even his wife's birthday.Every year,he wuld prmise t remember,but smehw,he failed as usual.
This year,hwever,he decided t make a change.Wrrying that he wuld frget his wife's birthday,Jhn first set reminders n his phne a week befre the birthday.He then circled the date n the calendar and asked his sn t remind him.
On the mrning f the big day—April 29,he wke up early,feeling prud f himself.He walked int the flwer shp t pick up sme rses after wrk.The wner asked, "Is it a special ccasin?" Jhn smiled and said, "It's my wife's birthday.I finally remembered!" On his way hme,he stpped at the stre t buy a bx f her favrite chclates.He als chse a card and wrte a sweet message inside.
When he walked thrugh the dr,he handed the gifts t his wife. "Happy birthday,dear!" he said,expecting her excited expressin.
His wife lked at him in disbelief,then said, "Oh,thank yu,but my birthday was yesterday."
Jhn frze with his face turning red.He had been s fcused n remembering the dates that he had mixed up them.But then he quickly came up with a reply. "Well,these are 'Srry I frgt yur birthday' flwers!"
His wife culdn't help but laugh.Seeing his wife's smile,Jhn breathed a sigh f relief.
36.Whse play did Jhn frget? ______
A. His wife's.B. His sn's.C. His wn.D. The wner's.
37.Jhn bught chclates n his way t ______ .
A. his huseB. the flwer shpC. a restaurantD. his wrk
38.The birthday f Jhn's wife is n ______ .
A. April 28B. April 29C. April 30D. May 1
39.What is the right rder f Jhn's feelings n that day? ______
A. Wrried→Excited→RelievedB. Prud→Wrried→Embarrassed
C. Prud→Embarrassed→RelievedD. Excited→Embarrassed→Wrried
40.We can knw Jhn is ______ frm the last tw paragraphs.
A. easy-gingB. hard-wrkingC. warm-heartedD. quick-minded
B
D yu really knw yurself?Develped by British psychlgist Pip Wilsn,the Blb Tree is a famus psych-analyst test (心理测试) that helps yu knw yur emtins (情感) and persnalities.
Start the test:if yu were the persn in the picture,which lcatin d yu like best?
Yur answer might depend n lts f things.S the mst imprtant thing f this test is t knw yurself,and then find yur biggest ptential (潜力) and balance in life.
41.Hw did the writer start the text? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By raising a questin.D. By having a discussin.
42.If yu are thankful t the wrld,which lcatin yu might chse? ______
A. Number 3.B. Number 5.C. Number 13.D. Number 17.
43.Which f the fllwing may describe Number 10 frm the text? ______
A. They are willing t give their hands t peple.
B. When they start a prject,they ften wrk hard.
C. When they face challenges,they give up quickly.
D. They can't find slutins easily t slve prblems.
44.What can we infer frm the text? ______
A. He wh knws himself is wise.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Where there's a will,there's a way.
45.In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. Nature and Envirnment.B. Travel and Culture.
C. Science and Technlgy.D. Peple and Sciety.
C
Have yu ever visited a museum in a game?Dunhuang Academy and Tencent develped a game,the Digital Library Cave,which uses gaming technlgy t prmte cultural exchanges. It allws glbal users t take virtual (虚拟的) turs f the Mga Caves,especially Cave 17,withut traveling in persn.
Cave 17,als called the Library Cave,was built in the 9th century.It was discvered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900.There were ver 60,000 ancient treasures.But many f them are nw kept verseas.Using 3 D laser scanning (激光扫描),mdeling technlgy and gaming technlgy,this game recreates Cave 17 and its artwrks with millimeter-level accuracy (毫米级精确度).Users can even cmmunicate with histrical characters and view 21 imprtant cultural relics (文物).
Althugh the game just had cme ut fr ne week,there were 14 millin users experiencing it.The number f users is still grwing nw.The game wn the "Star f Outstanding" title at the 2023 Glbal Awards,which was supprted by UNESCO.
By presenting histry like a game,it makes learning abut Dunhuang's past mre lively and easier fr peple arund the wrld.This game shws hw gaming technlgy can help prtect and spread culture wrldwide.
46.The underlined wrd " it" in paragraph 1 refers t ______ .
A. Dunhuang AcademyB. Tencent
C. the Digital Library CaveD. the Mga Caves
47.What kinds f technlgy are used in the game accrding t the text? ______
①3 D printing technlgy
②Mdeling technlgy
③3 D laser scanning technlgy
④Gaming technlgy
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
48.What can users d in the Digital Library Cave? ______
A. B. C. D.
49.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. The Library Cave was discvered in 1900.
B. 60,000 treasures are in Cave 17 nwadays.
C. UNESCO develped the digital game in 2023.
D. There are 14 millin users f the game nw.
50.What's the best title f the text? ______
A. Bringing Lst Cultural Relics Back Hme
B. Gaming Technlgy fr Culture Sharing
C. The Wnderful Turs f the Mga Caves
D. A Great Award fr the Digital Library Cave
D
Wetlands are land areas cvered by water mst f the time.This can either be fresh water,salty water r mixed water.They frm naturally r are made by humans when water cllects and cannt run ff.Wetlands are n almst every cntinent (大洲).
Wetlands are really imprtant.They are hme t abut 100,000 kinds f animals,and 40% f the wrld's plants and animals depend n wetlands t live.Wetlands als help fight climate change by taking in lts f carbn (碳) t reduce CO2 in the air.During heavy rains,they take in water t reduce flding,and in dry seasns,they slwly let stred water g t help fight drughts (干旱).Over 1 billin peple live n wetlands fr jbs like fishing,rice farming,and turism.In fact,fd grwn in wetlands feeds mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin.
Hwever,wetlands are disappearing fast.Since 1970,mre than 33% f wetlands have been lst.Wastes frm peple's daily life and factry prductin harm these areas.Dams (水坝) stp rivers and this shrinks wetlands.Invasive species (入侵物种) als cause prblems.Sme plants grw quickly,pushing ut lcal species and harming fish by reducing O2.
Prtecting wetlands requires glbal actin.In 1971,172 cuntries signed the Cnventin n Wetlands t prtect these ecsystems.Fr example,in 2020,China's wetland prtectin rate was 52.7%,with a planned increase f 2.4% every five years.And the UK plans t create and restre 1,000 km2 f wetlands by 2050.
It isn't just gvernments' respnsibility t prtect wetlands.Everyne can help.Simple actins like planting native (本土的) trees near rivers,r jining clean-up activities make a difference.By valuing wetlands and wrking tgether,we can prtect these imprtant ecsystems fr ur planet's future.
51.Wetlands ______ .
A. are nly cvered by fresh waterB. aren't created by humans
C. can help fight climate changeD. can't be used t grw rice
52.What des the underlined wrd " shrinks" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Puts dwn.B. Cuts dwn.C. Cleans up.D. Builds up.
53.Which fllwing actin can prtect wetlands? ______
A. Reducing plluted water.B. Building mre dams.
C. Grwing freign plants.D. Prtecting all species.
54.Which picture crrectly shws China's planned wetland prtectin rate by 2025? ______
A. B. C. D.
55.What des the writer want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs? ______
A. What and where are wetlands?B. What prblems d wetlands face?
C. Why are wetlands imprtant?D. Hw can wetlands be prtected?
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
As a teen,yu need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep t d yur best in schl.Shrt f sleep can make it hard fr yu t fcus in class.( 1) ______
Set a prper bedtime
When shuld yu g t bed?( 2) ______ Then,cunt back 8 t 10 hurs.Fr example,if yu wake up at 7 a.m.,yu shuld be asleep befre 11 p.m..
Relax befre bed
Give yurself an hur t relax befre bedtime.S yur bdy and mind are ready fr sleep.Divide the hur int three 20-minute parts.Start with 20 minutes t prepare fr the next day.( 3) ______ Then,set anther 20 minutes fr a shwer.Finally,spend the last 20 minutes reading r listening t sft music.
Avid sleep stealers
Things yu d during the day can als influence yur sleep.Try t say n t drinks and fd with caffeine (咖啡因) in the evening.Try nt t play phnes befre bedtime either.( 4) ______
Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime
( 5) ______ When yu g t bed arund the same time,yur bdy gets used t it and falls asleep mre easily.If yu break the regular bedtime,it can take tw weeks r lnger fr yur new sleep rutine t wrk.
By these easy steps,yu can imprve yur sleep and feel mre rested.
A.These things make yu ver-excited.
B.Yu'd better wake up at yur usual time.
C.Here are sme ways t help yu sleep better.
D.First,think abut when yu need t wake up.
E.This can help yu g t bed with a calm mind.
56.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
57.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
58.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
59.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
60.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
61. Shaanxi strytelling is an imprtant frm f flk art in nrthwest China.It's mainly ppular in nrthern Shannxi Prvince.
Shaanxi strytelling began as (1) ______ way fr the blind t make a living.They sang thrugh traditinal (2) ______ (stry).Over time,it develped int a frm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed by (3) ______ (use) expressive vices and bdy languages.
Shaanxi strytelling has its wn characteristics.Its simple lyrics (4) ______ shrt expressins make it easy t understand.And the singing style is strng and lively which is (5) ______ (knw) as "Nine Tunes and Eighteen Meldies" (九腔十八调).It (6) ______ (shw) the special lcal culture f nrthern Shaanxi.What's mre,the strytellers sing while playing an instrument (7) ______ a pipa r a sanxian.They als use clappers (快板) made f tw (8) ______ (wd) bards t keep the rhythm (节奏).
Nw,the art is passed dwn thrugh generatins (世代),and each perfrmance is full f energy.One persn wh has made Shaanxi strytelling mre ppular is Xing Zhuying.He (9) ______ (wide) mixes this traditinal art with mdern technlgy.S he brings it back t life,making (10) ______ (it) future brighter than ever befre.Tday,Shaanxi strytelling has nt nly remained ppular in China but als caught the attentin f peple all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
62.在学习和生活中,挑战与困难也常常助力我们成长。假定你是李华,你校将开展以"Keep Ging,Keep Grwing"为题的演讲活动。请结合自身经历,写一篇演讲稿鼓励大家勇敢面对困难。词数80词左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯。
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Keep Ging,Keep GrwingDear teachers and classmates,
I'm happy t be here t give a speech tday.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】My favrite subject is English
【解析】询问最喜欢的科目时,其答语为:My favrite subject is...,句首单词字母要大写。
故填:My favrite subject is English。
我最喜欢的科目是英语。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】Yu're welcme
【解析】根据Thank yu!(谢谢你!)可知,回答应是"不用谢"。不用谢:Yu're welcme。
故填:Yu're welcme。
不用谢。
做这种类型的题,要结合题干所给的信息,做出正确的表达。
3.【答案】Can yu play sccer
【解析】根据题干可知,表达应是"你会踢足球吗"。你:yu;会:can;踢足球:play sccer;根据汉译英习惯整理成句子形式,因此空缺处应填"Can yu play sccer"符合。
故答案为:Can yu play sccer。
约翰,你会踢足球吗?
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】hw I can get t the library
【解析】根据情景可知,询问去图书馆的路,可以表达为"我如何到图书馆",作动词tell的宾语,用宾语从句,用陈述语序,且从句用一般现在时;hw"如何"引导宾语从句;I"我";can"可以";get t"到达",前面有can,get用动词原形;the library"图书馆"。
故填:hw I can get t the library。
你能告诉我如何到图书馆吗?
做这种类型的题,要结合题干所给的信息,做出正确的表达。
5.【答案】What a cute cat/ Hw cute the cat is
【解析】根据题干"看到一只可爱的小猫,你可以这样感叹:",可知,应表达为"多么可爱的小猫啊",感叹句结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词单数/hw+形容词+主谓!可爱的:cute,为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;猫:cat。
故填:What a cute cat/ Hw cute the cat is。
多么可爱的小猫啊!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
6.【答案】They are planting a tree nw.
【解析】图中展示了两个男孩正在种树。根据"nw"可知句子要用现在进行时态,其构成是"be动词+动词的现在分词",此处可表述为"他们现在正在种树",they"他们",句首首字母大写;plant a tree"种树","plant"的现在分词是"planting",nw"现在"。
故填:They are planting a tree nw.
他们现在正在种树。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
7.【答案】She went t the park by bike yesterday.
【解析】观察图片可知,图中是一个女孩在骑自行车。再结合题目给出的提示词"park,yesterday",可知要表达的是昨天发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,此处可表述为"她昨天骑自行车去公园了";she"她",句首首字母大写;g t the park"去公园",句子时态为一般过去时,by bike"骑自行车",yesterday"昨天"。
故填:She went t the park by bike yesterday.
她昨天骑自行车去公园了。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
8.【答案】The ndles tastes delicius.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片提示,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"面条尝起来很美味",考虑用The ndles作主语,谓语用系动词tastes,形容词delicius作表语。
故填:The ndles tastes delicius.
面条尝起来很美味。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
9.【答案】Amy runs fastest f all.
【解析】根据图片及所给词可知,此处可表述为"艾米跑得最快",考虑用最高级句型;Amy"艾米",run fastest f all"跑得最快",句子时态为一般现在时,此处用第三人称单数形式。
故填:Amy runs fastest f all.
艾米跑得最快。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据图片猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10.【答案】The bx is s heavy that the by can't carry it.
【解析】这里是"如此以至于"引导的结果状语从句。根据"男孩搬箱子"的图片提示可知,可以表达为"这个箱子太重了,以至于这个男孩搬不动它。"主句主语The bx单数,一般现在时态,用be动词单数is。s修饰形容词heavy"重的"。从句主语the by"这个男孩",一般现在时态,can't后跟动词原形carry"搬"。宾语用it"它",代替名词bx。
故答案为:The bx is s heavy that the by can't carry it。
这个箱子太重了,以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
需要积累一些固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
11.【答案】C
【解析】fr为了;against反对;thrugh通过。根据"achieved her dream wrk"(努力工作实现了她的梦想。)可知,此处指通过努力实现梦想。
故选:C。
王浩泽,神舟十九号首位女性航天工程师,通过努力工作实现了她的梦想。
考查地点介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能。根据"Since yu have put all yur effrt(既然你已经尽了全力)"可知,此处说的是不必担心结果。
故选:A。
既然你已经尽了全力,你就不必担心结果。真正重要的是过程。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】happily高兴地;wisely明智地;quietly安静地。根据语境"dn't buy things mre than yu need."(不要买超过你需要的东西。)可知,应劝告"明智地花钱",用副词wisely修饰动词spend。
故选:B。
—爱丽丝,不要买超过你需要的东西。学会聪明地花钱。
—好的,我会记住的。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】yurself"你自己";myself"我自己";himself"他自己"。根据"Believe in …Yu can make it"(相信……。你能行的。)可知,此处是鼓励对方"相信你自己",需用yurself。
故选:A。
—演讲比赛就要到了,我有点紧张。
—相信自己。你能行的。
考查反身代词。要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】service服务;praise赞美;curage勇气。根据"The film Ne Zha 2 was a huge success"(电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功)可知,这部电影受到了人们的好评。
故选:B。
电影《哪吒2》取得了巨大成功,并受到了人们的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你多久浇一次花?——一周三次。A.Hw lng多久,提问时段;B.Hw ften多久一次,提问频率;C.Hw sn多久以后。根据题干Three times a week.可知问的是频率。
17.【答案】C
【解析】visited是过去式,是一般过去时;am visiting是现在进行时;have visited是现在完成时。根据句意和空格后面的twice(两次)及选项提示可知,此句句意为"我已经去过两次了",表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时,其它选项都不符合语境。
故选:C。
—我上次假期在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩得很开心。我真的很喜欢它!
—我也是。我已经去过两次了。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】necessary必要的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。根据"The cuntry calls n the public t manage weight"(国家呼吁公众控制体重!)可知,有必要多注意我们的健康。
故选:A。
国家呼吁公众控制体重!有必要多注意我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】B
【解析】put ff推迟;cme frm源于,来自;think up想出。根据空格后面的new ideas(新的想法)及选项提示可知,此句表述"伟大的事物源于新的想法",要填"源于,来自",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
DeepSeek-R1 向世界表明,伟大的事情源于新的想法。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】perfrmed表演;painted绘画;prmised承诺。根据"The dancers…beautifully like real flying birds."(舞者们……非常优美,就像真正的飞鸟一样。)可知,此处应该表达舞者们表演得像真正的飞鸟一样优美。
故选:A。
—你看过《喜上枝头》这个节目吗?
—当然。舞者们表演得非常优美,就像真正的飞鸟一样。
考查动词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【答案】C
【解析】imprve,动词,提高。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式。考查非谓语动词。分析结构和句意可知空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
为了提高学习效率,我们应该明确设定目标和制定计划。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
22.【答案】A
【解析】r否则;but但是;s因此。根据"Put n yur seat belt (安全带), may get hurt when the car stps suddenly.(系好你的安全带,当汽车突然停下时,你可能会受伤。)"可知,前后是条件与结果的关系,表示警告或后果,应用r"否则"。
故选:A。
系好你的安全带,否则当汽车突然停下时,你可能会受伤。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
23.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子的主语"The Wrld Games"(世界运动会)与动词hld"举行"是被动关系,再根据"frm August 7 t 17,2025"(2025年8月7日至17日)可知,这里应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be dne,动词hld的过去分词为held。
故选:B。
世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行,这将把全世界的人们聚集在一起。
掌握一般将来时的被动语态是解答的关键。
24.【答案】B
【解析】why为什么;hw怎样;when何时。根据"We can try t recycle and reuse things.(我们可以尝试回收和重复利用物品。)"可知,此处询问过上绿色生活的方式,因此用疑问词hw。
故选:B。
—你知道我们如何能过绿色生活吗?
—我们可以尝试回收和重复利用物品。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
25.【答案】C
【解析】I'm nt sure我不确定;It desn't matter没关系;I can't agree mre我完全同意。根据Every time I ck fr them,they are s happy.(每次我为他们做饭时,他们都很开心。)可知,此处应表示赞同对方的观点。
故选:C。
—烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。
—我完全同意。每次我为他们做饭时,他们都很开心。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
26~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这些痛苦的记忆驱使他努力学习,并决定用知识来保护国家。wealth财富;knwledge知识;fame名声。根据"drve him t study hard"(驱使他努力学习)可知,努力学习应是用知识来保护国家。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:在20世纪50年代,中国在没有先进技术或足够支持的情况下,发展核潜艇是一项困难的任务。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;persnal个人的。根据"withut advanced technlgy r enugh supprt"(在没有先进技术和足够支持的情况下)可知,这是一项困难的任务。故选A。
( 3)形容词短语。句意:然而,黄旭华和他的团队并不害怕这些挑战。afraid f害怕;respnsible fr负责;satisfied with满意。根据"Hwever,Huang Xuhua and his team were challenges"(黄旭华和他的团队并不...这些挑战)可知,他们不害怕这些挑战。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:在那20年里,他们遇到了许多困难。ffered提供;met遇到;hid隐藏。根据"Fr example,in rder t keep the prject...,they cut ff scial cnnectins with the utside wrld,even their family..."(例如,为了让项目...,他们切断了与外界甚至家人的社会联系。)可知,他们遇到了许多困难。故选B。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:例如,为了保守项目的秘密,他们切断了与外界的社交联系,甚至与家人。simple简单的;serius严肃的;secret秘密的。根据"cut ff scial cnnectins with the utside wrld"(切断了与外界的社会联系)可知,他们切断与外界的练习,为了保守秘密。故选C。
( 6)考查连词。句意:此外,外国研究人员没有提供任何帮助,所以他们必须自己研究。s所以;if如果;but但是。根据"Als,freign researchers didn't ffer any had t d study by themselves."(此外,外国研究人员没有提供任何帮助,...他们必须自己进行研究。)可知,外国研究人员没有提供帮助,所以他们必须自己研究。故选A。
( 7)考查副词。句意:经过多次测试,他们最终克服了这些问题。easily容易地;clearly清晰地;finally最终根据"After many tests"(经过多次测试)可知,他们最终克服了问题。故选C。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:此外,黄旭华捐赠了超过2000万元用于科研、科普和教育。put away收起来;threw away扔掉;gave away捐赠。根据"ver 20 millin yuan t scientific research"(向科研捐赠了2000多万元。)可知,他捐赠了这笔钱。故选C。
( 9)考查代词。句意:由于他的巨大成就,他在2019年被授予共和国勋章,这是中国的最高荣誉。his他的;ur我们的;their他们的。根据"he was awarded"(被授予)可知,因他的成就而被授予勋章。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:现在,他的精神鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战并努力工作。brain大脑;spirit精神;skill技能。根据"encurages yung peple t face challenges bravely"(激励着年轻人勇敢地面对挑战)可知,他的精神鼓励年轻人。故选B。
"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华(1926 - 2025)一生致力于强国事业。他和团队克服无先进技术、外界不提供帮助等困难成功研制核潜艇,他还捐赠科研资金,其精神激励年轻人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Last year,he frgt his sn's schl play,even his wife's birthday.(去年,他忘了儿子的学校演出,甚至忘了妻子的生日。)"可知,约翰忘了他儿子的校园剧。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中"On his way hme,he stpped at the stre t buy a bx f her favrite chclates.(在回家的路上,他在商店停下来买了一盒她最喜欢的巧克力。)"可知,约翰在回家的路上买了巧克力。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中"On the mrning f the big day—April 29,he wke up early,feeling prud f himself.(在4月29日这个大日子的早晨,他早早醒来,为自己感到自豪。)"以及第五段中"His wife lked at him in disbelief,then said, 'Oh,thank yu,but my birthday was yesterday.'(他的妻子难以置信地看着他,然后说:"哦,谢谢你,但我的生日是昨天。")"可知,约翰妻子的生日在是4月29日的前一天。即4月28日。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段中"On the mrning f the big day—April 29,he wke up early,feeling prud f himself.(在4月29日这个大日子的早晨,他早早醒来,为自己感到自豪。)"和第六段中"Jhn frze with his face turning red.(约翰僵住了,脸变红了。)"以及最后一段内容"His wife culdn't help but laugh.Seeing his wife's smile,Jhn breathed a sigh f relief.(他的妻子忍不住笑了。看到妻子的微笑,约翰松了一口气。)"可知,约翰在那天的感觉的正确顺序是骄傲→尴尬→释然。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第六段中"But then,he quickly came up with a reply. 'Well,these are 'Srry I frgt yur birthday' flwers!'(但随后,他很快想出了一个答案。"哦,这些是'对不起,我忘了你的生日'的花!")"可推断出,约翰是一个思维敏捷的人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了约翰总是忘记重要的事情这件事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】C、B、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。文章开头以"D yu really knw yurself?"(你真的了解你自己吗?)提出一个问题,引出下文的性格测试内容,属于以设问开头。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据图中对Number 5的描述"Be thankful fr the gd things arund them"(感谢身边美好的事物)可知Number 5对生活充满感恩,符合题意。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据图中对Number 10的描述"wrk s hard that they succeed in almst anything they set ut t d"(工作如此努力,以至于他们几乎在他们开始做的任何事情上都能成功)可知他们在开始项目后会努力工作,符合B项。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"S the mst imprtant thing f this test is t knw yurself,and then find yur biggest ptential..."(所以这个测试最重要的是了解你自己,然后发现你最大的潜力)可知文章强调了解自己很重要,这与"He wh knws himself is wise.(知人者智,自知者明)"意义一致。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。本文涉及人的情绪、性格和自我认知,属于社会心理类话题,最可能出现在"Peple and Sciety"栏目。故选D。
本文介绍了由英国心理学家Pip Wilsn设计的"Blb Tree"情感与性格测试图。通过选择图中的位置,帮助人们认识自我,发现潜力,实现生活平衡。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段Dunhuang Academy and Tencent develped a game,the Digital Library Cave,which uses gaming technlgy t prmte cultural exchanges.It allws glbal users t take virtual (虚拟的) turs f the Mga Caves,especially Cave 17,withut traveling in persn.(敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏《数字图书馆洞穴》,该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。它允许全球用户在不亲自旅行的情况下,对莫高窟,特别是第17窟进行虚拟游览。)可知,游戏《数字图书馆洞穴》允许全球用户无需亲自旅行就能参观莫高窟,尤其是第17窟。由此推断it应该指代的是前文提到的游戏—the Digital Library Cave。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Using 3 D laser scanning (激光扫描),mdeling technlgy and gaming technlgy,this game recreates Cave 17 and its artwrks with millimeter-level accuracy (毫米级精确度).(这款游戏使用3 D激光扫描、建模技术和游戏技术,以毫米级的精度再现了17号洞及其艺术品。)可知,使用3 D激光扫描,建模技术和游戏技术,这款游戏以毫米级的精度再现了17号洞穴及其艺术品。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Users can even cmmunicate with histrical characters and view 21 imprtant cultural relics (文物).(用户甚至可以与历史人物交流,观看21件重要文物。)可知,用户可以与历史人物交流。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段Cave 17,als called the Library Cave,was built in the 9th century.It was discvered by Wang Yuanlu in 1900.(17号洞,也被称为图书馆洞,建于9世纪。王元禄于1900年发现。)可知,第17号洞穴,也被称为图书馆洞穴,是王元禄于1900年发现的。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Dunhuang Academy and Tencent develped a game,the Digital Library Cave,which uses gaming technlgy t prmte cultural exchanges.(敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏《数字图书馆洞穴》,该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏"数字图书馆洞穴",该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。故B选项"文化共享的游戏技术"符合题意,故选B。
本文主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯开发了一款游戏"数字图书馆洞穴",该游戏利用游戏技术促进文化交流。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51~55.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Wetlands als help fight climate change by taking in lts f carbn t reduceCO2 in the air.(湿地通过吸收大量碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳,从而帮助应对气候变化。)可知,湿地可以通过吸收大量的碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳,从而帮助应对气候变化。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Dams stp rivers and this shrinks wetlands.(大坝阻挡河流,导致湿地缩小。)可知,水坝阻挡了河流,这会使湿地面积缩小,因此划线单词"shrinks"意为"缩小,减少",与"cuts dwn"意思相近。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Wastes frm peple's daily life and factry prductin harm these areas.(人们日常生活和工厂生产产生的废物正在损害这些地区。)可知,减少污水排放可以保护湿地。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段in 2020,China's wetland prtectin rate was 52.7%,with a planned increase f 2.4% every five years.(2020年,中国的湿地保护率为52.7%,计划每五年增加2.4%。)可知,2020年,中国湿地保护率为52.7%,计划每5年提高2.4%;据此可以推断,到2025年,中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Prtecting wetlands requires glbal actin.(保护湿地需要全球行动。)以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划,最后一段It isn't just gvernments' respnsibility t prtect wetlands.Everyne can help.(保护湿地不仅仅是政府的责任,每个人都可以贡献力量。)以及具体的保护措施,所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选D。
本文主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施,呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
56~60.【答案】C、D、E、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Set a prper bedtime(设定一个合适的就寝时间)Relax befre bed(睡前放松)Avid sleep stealers(避免偷睡眠者)Keep a regular bedtime(保持规律的就寝时间)可知,说的是帮助睡眠的方法。结合选项可知,C项,这里有一些方法可以帮助你睡得更好。符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文Then,cunt back 8 t 10 hurs.Fr example,if yu wake up at 7 a.m.,yu shuld be asleep befre 11 p.m..(然后,倒计时8到10小时。例如,如果你早上7点醒来,你应该在晚上11点之前睡着。)可知,说的是入睡和起床的时间。结合选项可知,D项,首先,想想你什么时候需要醒来。符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Start with 20 minutes t prepare fr the next day.(从20分钟开始,为第二天做准备。)可知,说的是花时间为第二天做准备。结合选项可知,E项,这可以帮助你以平静的心态上床睡觉。符合语境。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Try t say n t drinks and fd with caffeine in the evening.Try nt t play phnes befre bedtime either.(晚上尽量拒绝含咖啡因的饮料和食物。睡前也尽量不要打电话。)可知,说的是晚上尽量不吃含咖啡因的食物和饮料,不打电话。结合选项可知,A项,这些事情让你过于兴奋。符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文When yu g t bed arund the same time,yur bdy gets used t it and falls asleep mre easily.If yu break the regular bedtime,it can take tw weeks r lnger fr yur new sleep rutine t wrk.(当你在同一时间上床睡觉时,你的身体会习惯它,更容易入睡。如果你打破了正常的就寝时间,你的新睡眠习惯可能需要两周或更长时间才能奏效。)可知,说的是睡眠习惯。结合选项可知,B项,你最好在你平时的时间起床。符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的一些方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
61.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】stries
【小题3】using
【小题4】and
【小题5】knwn
【小题6】shws
【小题7】like
【小题8】wden
【小题9】widely
【小题10】its
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:陕西说书最初是盲人谋生的一种方式。根据 fr the blind t make a living(...…这是盲人谋生之路)可知,表示"一种谋生方式",需用不定冠词,且way发音以辅音音素开头,用冠词a符合题意。故填a。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们通过传统的故事来演唱。stry"故事",可数名词,此处表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,应用复数。故填stries。
(3)考查动名词。句意:随着时间的推移,它发展成了一种可以通过使用富有表现力的声音和肢体语言来表演的说书形式。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填using。
(4)考查连词。句意:它简单的歌词和简短的表达使其易于理解。simple lyrics(简单的歌词)和shrt expressins(简短的表达)是并列关系,用and"和"连接。故填and。
(5)考查动词。句意:而演唱风格强烈而活泼,被称为"九腔十八调"。be knwn as"被成为、以……著称",固定搭配。故填knwn。
(6)考查动词。句意:它展示了陕北的特殊地方文化。结合语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是it,动词应用第三人称单数。故填shws。
(7)考查介词。句意:此外,说书人一边唱歌一边演奏像琵琶或三弦这样的乐器。根据an pipa r a sanxian(一种乐器……琵琶或三弦)可知,此处表示举例,like"像"符合语境。故填like。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他们还使用由两块木板制成的快板来保持节奏。此处应用形容词,修饰名词bards,wden表示"木制的"。故填wden。
(9)考查副词。句意:他广泛地将这种传统艺术与现代技术相结合。空格部分修饰动词mixes,应用副词修饰widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
(10)考查代词。句意:因此,他使其焕发新生,使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。空格部分修饰名词future,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
本文主要介绍了陕西说书这一中国西北地区的重要民间艺术形式,包括其起源、特点、发展以及现代传承。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
62.【答案】Keep Ging,Keep GrwingDear teachers and classmates,
I'm happy t be here t give a speech tday.Life is like a jurney with ups and dwns.I still remember when I first jined the schl basketball team.I was the weakest player and ften made mistakes.Many times I wanted t quit,but my cach tld me, "Every champin was nce a beginner." (描述困难)Instead f giving up,I started practicing tw hurs every day.I watched training vides,asked senirs fr advice,and kept a prgress diary.After three mnths,I culd finally scre regularly in games!(克服困难)
This experience taught me that grwth needs patience and effrt.【高分句型一】Difficulties are nt radblcks,but stepping stnes.When we push thrugh hard times,we discver ur true strength.【高分句型二】Let's encurage each ther t keep ging and keep grwing!(分享收获)
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
This experience taught me that grwth needs patience and effrt.
翻译:这段经历告诉我,成长需要耐心和努力。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we push thrugh hard times,we discver ur true strength.
翻译:当我们度过艰难时刻时,我们会发现自己真正的力量。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
这是一份2025年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考模拟英语试题(解析版),共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分), A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利

