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      2025年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年福建省厦门市海沧区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.Lily对你说"Nice t meet yu",你可以这样回答:
      ______ .
      2. nw ______
      3. tmrrw
      ______
      4. tall,f all ______
      5.like,because ______
      二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Imagine this:yu pick up yur phne fr a vide call with a friend.Nt nly can yu see their faces and hear their vice,but yu can als smell the ckies they just baked(烤).(1)______But the phnes might surprise us sner than we think.
      Think abut hw yur phne screen wrks.It desn't have every clr stred inside it.(2)______ Scientists are nw using a similar idea t mix smells.Imagine yur phne cmes with a bx f 3 basic scents(香味).Mixing these scents culd prduce thusands f smells,just as 3 clrs can create endless pictures.
      Hwever,making such a phne cmes with challenges.(3)______Anther is cntrlling hw strng each scent is.The smell materials shuld als be safe and easy t change.Changing them shuld feel as easy as pening a pencil case.(4)______
      Many peple are wrking hard t bring the phne t life.Tech cmpanies are testing early mdels.(5)______Sn,yu might nt nly see and hear friend's birthday party,but even smell birthday cakes thrugh yur phne!
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      11.The cncert will be held ______ the evening f June 7th,2025.( )
      A. atB. nC. in
      12.-Yu are playing the pian s well.______ d yu take pian lessns?
      -Twice a week.( )
      A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
      13.I frgt t bring my umbrella yesterday.Luckily,Kitty shared_____with me.( )
      A. herB. hersC. herself
      14.Nwadays,smart hme devices(智能家居) are ______used in peple's hmes.( )
      A. clearlyB. widelyC. easily
      15.Please fllw the ______ befre using the new type f sweeping rbt.( )
      A. inventinsB. invitatinsC. instructins
      16.We ______ find a guide because I have been t the Great Wall many times.( )
      A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn't
      17.Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal.We ______ her.( )
      A. were prud fB. were friendly tC. were strict with
      18.-D yu think Daniel is a(n)______ by?
      -Yes,I think s.He never tells lies.( )
      A. helpfulB. hnestC. humrus
      19.We dn't have t ______ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading.( )
      A. give upB. put upC. lk up
      20.-Making a vide f ur schl life is such a piece f cake!
      -Quite the ppsite.It ______ mre time and energy than yu think.( )
      A. reprtsB. requiresC. reviews
      21.-Did yu see the accident yesterday?
      -Yes.It happened when I__________ past the museum.( )
      A. walkB. was walkingC. will walk
      22.Tm reads a lt f bks every week.______,he can read much faster.( )
      A. As usualB. As a resultC. After all
      23.As the space industry grws,mre universe secrets ______ in the future.( )
      A. will be discveredB. were discvered
      C. are discvering
      24.______nline shpping is very ppular nw,sme peple still prefer physical stres.( )
      A. BecauseB. IfC. Althugh
      25.-The film Nezha 2 is very ht nw.Can yu tell me ______?
      -Great stries and cl effects make everyne lve it.( )
      A. why it is s ppularB. hw we can buy the ticket
      C. wh directed the film
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      In a small twn in France,there was an ld wman knwn fr her green thumb-she culd grw plants well.
      As the stry ges,the granny read a newspaper ntice ne day.It said that a gardening grup was lking fr anyne that culd breed(培育)(26)mariglds.At that time,mariglds were nly yellw.She tld her(27)that she'd give it a try.Hwever,they were(28)the idea. "Mm,planting is never an easy jb.And yu are getting n in years..." Driven by her lve fr(29),she decided t try anyway.
      The first blms were all yellw.She(30)the lightest-clred flwer,let it dry,and saved its seeds.She planted thse seeds the next spring and(31)this year after year,chsing lighter flwers each time.
      Twenty years had passed befre she saw the lng-awaited blm ne mrning.It was nt smewhat r nearly white,(32)pure(纯的),snw white.She mailed 100 seeds t the gardening grup.After a lng wait,she(33)gt the call, "Yur white marigld is in full blm nw.Hw can we(34)yu back fr grwing such a beautiful flwer?"The wman replied, "Seeds ver cins.Tell me if yu want black mariglds."
      We are yet t see any black marigld.The ld granny passed away and n ne(35)planting the black nes like she did.I hpe that yu and I may have the same green thumb.
      26.A. whiteB. yellwC. black
      27.A. friendsB. childrenC. students
      28.A. frB. intC. against
      29.A. cinsB. newsC. flwers
      30.A. pickedB. paintedC. pressed
      31.A. repeatedB. repairedC. received
      32.A. sB. andC. but
      33.A. nearlyB. finallyC. quickly
      34.A. callB. payC. write
      35.A. keeps nB. turns nC. lives n
      五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      Once upn a time in ancient China,there was a yung man frm Shuling,a small twn in the state f Yan.He was kind and simple-minded.He always thught that thers were better than him in every way.
      "Sn,yu must believe in yurself."His mther was wrried abut him.But he didn't listen.
      One day,he heard that n ne culd walk better than peple in the city f Handan.Withut much thinking,he decided t g there and learn abut it.
      When he arrived in Handan,he first saw children walking lively,just like little birds.He thught it was really cl s he started t fllw them.But he culdn't mve smthly and nearly fell.Then he saw an ld man walking by with careful steps.The yung man tried t cpy him right away.Hwever,he walked s slwly that he blcked the way f thers.He als nticed wmen walking beautifully.He quickly changed again.
      Days turned int weeks.The yung man tried t learn different walking styles,but he didn't pick up anything.One day,he tried t take a step-but fell t the grund.He realized he culdn't even remember his wn way f walking!In the end,he had n chice but t g back hme dwn n his hands and knees.
      36.Which f the fllwing best describes the yung man? ______
      A. Cnfident and successful.B. Wise but wrried.
      C. Simple-minded and prud.D. Kind but unsure.
      37.What did the yung man d when he heard abut peple in Handan? ______
      A. He went t Handan right away.B. He tld his mther abut it.
      C. He frgt his wn way f walking.D. He fllwed peple in Shuling.
      38.Hw did the man learn walking in Handan? ______
      A. He chse the easiest style.
      B. He tk the advice f an ld man.
      C. He kept learning different styles.
      D. He just cpied the first style he saw.
      39.Which picture shws the way the yung man went back hme? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      40.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
      A. Practice makes perfect.B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
      C. Pride ges befre a fall.D. Dn't lse yurself in the crwd.
      B
      41.What is pafan mainly made f? ______
      A. Leftver rice and water.B. Leftver rice and seafd.
      C. Raw rice and cld dishes.D. Raw rice and vegetables.
      42.Accrding t the passage,a family f fur need ______ f leftver cked rice t make pafan.
      A. 250 gB. 350 gC. 500 gD. 750 g
      43.What des the underlined wrd "cnsistency"prbably mean? ______
      A. Temperature.B. Smell.C. Clr.D. Thickness.
      44.Which f the fllwing are recmmended side dishes fr pafan accrding t Shanghainese? ______
      ①Salted duck eggs
      ②Sweet and sur garlic
      ③Fresh vegetables
      ④Dried meat flss
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      45.Smene wh ______ is mst likely t try making pafan.
      A. ften gets stmachachesB. needs a quick meal
      C. enjys sup with seafdD. prefers freshly made dishes
      C
      Pet wners in China can nw bring certain pets n sme high-speed trains.This is part f a new prgram by China Railway Express(CRE).The service began its test run n April 10.It's being tested n ten trains alng the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.
      S far,nly pet cats and dgs are allwed n bard.And they must be in gd health.Owners are required t shw a health certificate(证明) fr their pets.Besides,the pet must be less than 15 kilgrams and n taller than 40 centimeters at the shulder.Pets will be placed in special cntainers(容器) in a separate area away frm passengers.They will be checked every tw hurs by the railway wrkers.Water may be prvided if needed,but pets cannt be fed during the trip.
      The service fllws a"same departure,same arrival"rule.That means wners and their pets must get n bard at the same statin and get ff tgether as well.Pet wners shuld arrive early t cmplete check-in,and pets must be picked up within ne hur after arrival.Pricing f the service is based n travel distance.During the trial perid(试行期),a trip under 1,000 kilmeters nly csts 360 yuan.Sme pet wners are happy with the new service.Hwever,sme are a bit wrried abut the safety f their pets.They hpe that in the future their pets can stay with them in the same carriage(车厢)."We'll keep imprving services,"a railway fficial said,"T make the service mre cnvenient,it is planned t include 500 mre statins in the future."
      46.Which dg is allwed n the high-speed trains accrding t the passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      47.During the trip,railway wrkers will ______.
      A. feed the pets regularlyB. clean the pet cntainers
      C. take the pets t their wnersD. check n pets every tw hurs
      48.What des the underlined sentence"same departure,same arrival"mean? ______
      A. Pets can g alne if wners check in early.
      B. Pets stay in the same carriage as their wners.
      C. Pets and wners buy tickets at the same price.
      D. Pets and wners arrive and leave at the same statin.
      49.What can we knw frm the last paragraph? ______
      A. There will be mre statins added t the service.
      B. All pet wners are satisfied with the present rules.
      C. Mre kinds f pets might be allwed n trains.
      D. The pricing fr pet transprt will be lwer.
      50.What wuld be the best title fr the text? ______
      A. Public wrries ver pet safety n trains
      B. High-Speed Train safety challenges fr pets
      C. China tests pet-friendly High-Speed Trains
      D. Pets bring jy t High-Speed Train passengers
      D
      D yu hld the dr pen fr thers wh are rushing t get in?When yu ask smene t hang ut with yu and he desn't accept at nce,d yu take back the invitatin?
      If yu dn't d these things,I'm srry t break this t yu:yu cannt"read the air".The term cmes frm the Japanese slang--"kukki ga ymenai",which means paying attentin t what peple arund yu are thinking,feeling,r needing.It is a skill that's valuable everywhere in the wrld.
      The mst imprtant part f "read the air"is t ntice nn-verbal signals(非语言信号).Fr example,yu can tell a lt frm hw peple are sitting r standing.When smene sits up straight with shulders pulled back,it shws he is really int what's ging n arund him.
      Hwever,if he crsses his arms,like putting up a wall,he might have already lst interest in the tpic.Failing t read the bdy languages may end up blwing business deals r breaking a relatinship.
      Micr expressins are als pwerful.They are tiny invluntary(无意识的) facial expressins.Research fund that peple acrss the wrld express certain feelings the same way.Fr example,if a persn raises his eyebrws in a flat(水平的) line,he may be scared.Wrinkles(皱纹) arund the eyes,knwn as the Dunchenne marker,can be a sign f true happiness.
      Wuldn't it be much simpler t say things ut?Actually,being able t sense thers' feelings is a benefit t everyne whether it's fr friendly,rmantic r business reasns.While peple may lie with their wrds,their bdy languages,micr expressins and ther signals can uncver their true needs.
      51.Which f the fllwing is the example f"read the air"? ______
      A. Clse the windw when yur friend asks yu t.
      B. Arrive n time when yu hang ut with yur friends.
      C. When yur friend cughs,ffer him sme warm water.
      D. Invite yur friend again after he refuses yur invitatin.
      52.What is imprtant fr"read the air"? ______
      A. Interesting tpics.B. Nn-verbal signals.
      C. Scial relatinship.D. Direct cmmunicatin.
      53.Picture ______might shw the true happiness accrding t the passage.
      A. B. C. D.
      54.What can yu learn frm the text? ______
      A. "Read the air" is a skill necessary nly in Japan.
      B. Nn-verbal signals are simpler t sense than wrds.
      C. Crssing arms will lead t the failure f a business deal.
      D. Reading micr expressins helps yu get peple's true needs.
      55.The passage is written mainly t ______.
      A. present different nn-verbal signals
      B. shw hw imprtant micr expressins are
      C. explain the skill f "read the air"
      D. discuss why peple cver their true needs
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.In 2025,the dugh figurines(面人) artwrk,jiamujia and kangjinlng((角木姣和亢金龍》),has surprised nline users with its creative design.It was made by Lang Jiaziyu, (1) 30-year-ld master f dugh figurines.
      Lang learned the craft (2) his family.His grandfather,Lang Sha'an,was famus as "mianren Lang",wh was (3) (invite) t spread his art in many cuntries.Lang's father als supprted his family by making dugh figurines.When Lang was five years ld,he was interested in (4) (watch) his father make dugh figurines.He began t try it by (5) (he).Fr the past 20 years,he has enjyed turning whatever he sees int many little figurines. (6) ,tday nt many yung peple knw abut this flk traditin.It was in serius need f new bld.Nw Lang is (7) (try) t intrduce dugh figurines t thers thrugh pp culture.Sme f them are based n ppular cartn (8) (character) and sme are based n famus peple.Then,he makes shrt vides f his craft (9) ( careful) and psts them nline.In this way, (10) (many) yung peple are attracted (吸引) t the craft than befre.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      57.你想知道对方的生日,你可以这样问:
      ______?
      58.smell
      ______
      八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      59.你同意对方的看法,可以这样说:
      .
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      60.假定你是李华,上周五你校开展了以"品鉴中华美食,传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,给你的英国笔友Jhn分享活动情况和你的感受。词数80词左右。
      Dear Jhn,
      Hw is everything ging?____________
      I hpe yu can cme t China and experience China fd culture smeday.Lk frward t hearing frm yu.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      十、其他:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      61.同桌不舒服,你会这样向他表达关心:
      ______?
      62.朋友问你"What sprt d yu like best?"时,你可以这样回答:
      ______.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Nice t meet yu,t
      【解析】根据提示,此处可以回答"(我)也很高兴见到你",英文表达为:Nice t meet yu,t。
      故填:Nice t meet yu,t。
      (我)也很高兴见到你。
      根据题目要求给出对应答句。
      2.【答案】He is playing the guitar nw.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"长大了我想成为一名警察。","nw" 表示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are + 现在分词)。主语 "He" 是第三人称单数,故用 "is"。固定搭配:"弹吉他" 译为 "play the guitar",乐器前需加定冠词 "the"。
      故填:He is playing the guitar nw.
      他现在正在弹吉他。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      3.【答案】 He will g fishing tmrrw.
      【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知,此处需要翻译"他明天去钓鱼。"句子用一般将来时。will之后接动词原形;g fishing表示"去钓鱼";tmrrw,名词,表示"明天"。
      故填:He will g fishing tmrrw.
      他明天去钓鱼。
      根据所给词汇和图片信息给出对应英文句子。
      4.【答案】Tm is the tallest f all the three.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"Tm是三个人中最高的。"三者及以上的比较需用最高级,"tall" 的最高级为 "tallest",且最高级前需加定冠词 "the"。"f all the three" 表示 "三个中最高"。
      故填:Tm is the tallest f all the three.
      Tm是三个人中最高的。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      5.【答案】I like English because it is interesting.
      【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为:我喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,英文表达是:I like English because it is interesting,because"因为"在句中引导原因状语从句。
      故填:I like English because it is interesting.
      我喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      6~10.【答案】B、A、E、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据Nt nly can yu see their faces and hear their vice,but yu can als smell the ckies they just baked(烤).(你不仅可以看到他们的脸,听到他们的声音,还可以闻到他们刚烤的饼干的味道。)可知,此处指场景很科幻,选项B"听起来像是科幻电影里的情节,对吧?"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文It desn't have every clr stred inside it.(它里面并没有储存所有的颜色。)可知,此此处跟颜色有关,选项A"相反,它只使用3种颜色来创造无数种颜色。"符合题意。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Hwever,making such a phne cmes with challenges.(然而,制造这样的手机也伴随着挑战。)可知,此处介绍制造这样的手机面临的具体挑战,选项E"一个挑战是建立一个能产生数千种气味的系统。"符合题意。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Changing them shuld feel as easy as pening a pencil case.(更换它们应该像打开铅笔盒一样简单。)可知,此处介绍解决这些问题面临的挑战,选项D"解决这些问题可能需要时间,但绝对值得一试!"符合题意。故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文Sn,yu might nt nly see and hear friend's birthday party,but even smell birthday cakes thrugh yur phne!(很快,你不仅可以看到和听到朋友的生日聚会,甚至可以通过手机闻到生日蛋糕的味道!)可知,此处指让这种梦想实现的想法,选项C"科学家们也在努力使嗅觉电话成为现实。"符合题意。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了未来手机可能具备的新功能——传递气味。
      通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】n和具体的日期或者周几连用,在具体一天或者周几的上下午及晚上也用n;in和年月季节等较长的时间连用;at和具体的时间点连用。根据"the evening f June 7th"6月7日晚上,可知用介词n。
      故选:B。
      这场音乐会将于2025年6月7日晚上举行。
      掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】A多远,B多长时间,C多久一次。根据答语Twice a week.(一周两次)可知是问"你多久上一次钢琴课"。
      故选:C。
      - 你钢琴弹得真好。你多久上一次钢琴课?
      - 一周两次。
      考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据I frgt t bring my umbrella yesterday.(我昨天忘记带伞了。)可知,是Kitty和我共用了她的伞,空后无名词,所以应用名词性物主代词hers。
      故选:B。
      我昨天忘记带伞了。幸运的是,Kitty和我共用了她的。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词性物主代词的用法,即可作答。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】 clearly清晰地,主要强调事物的清晰程度或表达的清楚明白;easily容易地,侧重于描述做某事的难易程度;widely广泛地,指范围上的广泛。根据" smart hme devices are in peple's hmes."(智能家居设备被用于人们的家中。)可知,此处应是表达智能家居设备被"广泛"使用,强调范围,widely"广泛地"符合语境。
      故选:B。
      如今,智能家居设备在人们的家庭中被广泛使用。
      本题考查副词辨析,要求熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】A.发明;B.邀请;C.说明。根据befre using the new type f sweeping rbt(在使用这种新型扫地机器人之前)可知,此处是请遵循说明书。
      故选:C。
      在使用这种新型扫地机器人之前,请遵循说明书。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】needn't不需要;shuldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据because I have been t the Great Wall many times.(因为我已经去过长城很多次了。)可知,此处是说"我们不需要找一个导游。"
      故选:A。
      我们不需要找一个导游,因为我已经去过长城很多次了。
      考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      17.【答案】A
      【解析】were prud f为……感到骄傲;were friendly t对……友好;were strict with 对……严格。根据Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal.(全红婵赢得了金牌。)可知,此处是说"我们为她感到骄傲。"
      故选:A。
      全红婵赢得了金牌。我们为她感到骄傲。
      考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】A有帮助的;B诚实的;C幽默的。根据后句"他从不撒谎。"可知,丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩。
      故选:B。
      - 你认为丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩吗?
      - 是的,我认为是这样。他从不撒谎。
      考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出答案。
      19.【答案】C
      【解析】A、give up放弃,B、put up搭建,忍受,C、lk up查阅,根据every new wrd in the dictinary(字典里的每个新单词)可知查阅单词。
      故选:C。
      我们在阅读时不必在字典里查阅每个新单词。
      分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】A.报告;B.要求;C.审查。根据mre time and energy(更多的时间和精力)可知,此处是它比你想象的需要更多的时间和精力。
      故选:B。
      - 制作一个关于我们学校生活的视频简直是小菜一碟!
      - 恰恰相反。它比你想象的需要更多的时间和精力。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      21.【答案】B
      【解析】根据问句中的时间yesterday,可知事情发生在昨天,应用过去的时态.when引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作是同时发生的.瞬间动词用一般过去时,延续性动词用过去进行时(was/were+ding),walk是可延续性动作,且主语是I。
      故选:B。
      --你昨天看见那场车祸了吗?
      --是的.当我正走过博物馆的时候它就发生了。
      本题考查过去进行时.表示过去一个时间点正在发生的动作。没有明显的时间标志词时需要根据其他的信息来判断。
      22.【答案】B
      【解析】As usual像往常一样;As a result因此;After all毕竟。根据Tm reads a lt f bks every week.(汤姆每周读很多书。)可知,此处是说"因此他读得更快了。"
      故选:B。
      汤姆每周读很多书。因此他读得更快了。
      考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      23.【答案】A
      【解析】will be discvered一般将来时的被动语态;were discvered一般过去时的被动语态;are discvering现在进行时。根据in the future(在将来)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语mre universe secrets(更多的宇宙秘密)和谓语动词discver(发现)之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态;其结构为will be dne。
      故选:A。
      随着航天工业的发展,未来将会有更多的宇宙秘密被揭示。
      掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      24.【答案】C
      【解析】Because因为;If如果;Althugh虽然、尽管。根据nline shpping is very ppular nw(现在网上购物很流行)以及sme peple still prefer physical stres(有些人仍然喜欢实体店)可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用Althugh来引导让步状语从句。
      故选:C。
      虽然现在网上购物很流行,但有些人仍然喜欢实体店。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
      25.【答案】A
      【解析】根据答语Great stries and cl effects make everyne lve it. "精彩的故事和酷炫的特效让大家都喜欢它" 可知,问句是在询问电影受欢迎的原因。A.why it is s ppular(为什么它如此受欢迎):符合答语逻辑,询问原因。B.hw we can buy the ticket(如何购票):与答语内容无关。C.wh directed the film(谁执导了这部电影):答语未提及导演,与题意不符。
      故选:A。
      - 电影《哪吒2》现在非常火。你能告诉我为什么它如此受欢迎吗?
      - 精彩的故事和酷炫的特效让每个人都喜欢它。
      查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
      26~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、A、C、B、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:它说,一个园艺小组正在寻找任何能培育白色金盏花的人。A.白色的;B.黄色的;C.黑色的。根据It was nt smewhat r nearly white,(纯的),snw white.(它不是有一点或者接近白色,纯的,雪白的。)可知,园艺小组寻找能培育白色金盏花的人。故选A。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:她告诉孩子们她会试一试。A.朋友;B.孩子;C.学生。根据Mm,planting is never an easy jb.(妈妈,种植从来都不是一件容易的事。)可知,她告诉孩子们她想试一试。故选B。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:然而,他们反对她的想法。A.为了;B.进入;C.反对。根据Mm,planting is never an easy jb.(妈妈,种植从来都不是一件容易的事。)可知,孩子们发对她的想法。故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:出于对花的热爱,她决定无论如何都要试试。A.硬币;B.新闻;C.花。根据anyne that culd breed white mariglds(能培育白色金盏花的人)可知,对花的热爱促使她决定尝试培育白色金盏花。故选C。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:她摘下颜色最浅的花晒干,保存了种子。A.采摘;B.画;C.按压。根据let it dry,and saved its seeds(晒干它,保存种子)可知,摘下颜色最浅的花。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:她在第二年春天种下这些种子,年复一年地重复,每次都选择颜色更浅的花。A.重复;B.修理;C.收到。根据She planted thse seeds the next spring(她在第二年春天种下这些种子)和chsing lighter flwers each time(每次选择颜色更浅的花)可知,年复一年地重复这样做,最后培育出白色的金盏花。故选A。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:它不是有一点或接近白色,而是纯白的,雪白的。A.所以;B.并且;C.而是。根据nt可知,此处是的结构,表示"不是而是"。故选C。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:等了很久,她终于接到电话:"你的白色金盏花现在盛开了。"A.接近;B.终于;C.快速地。根据After a lng wait(等了很久之后)可知,她终于接到电话。故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:我们该怎样回报你种出这么漂亮的花呢?A.打电话;B.支付;C.写。根据Seeds ver cins.(种子胜过硬币。)可知,老奶奶不在乎报酬,所以是问如何付给老奶奶报酬。故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词短语。句意:老奶奶去世了,没有人像她那样继续种黑色的金盏花。A.继续;B.打开;C.以为生。根据n the black nes like she did(没有人像她那样种黑色的金盏花)可知,没有人继续种植黑色金盏花。故选A。
      法国小镇有一位擅长种植的老妇人,看到园艺小组寻求培育白色金盏花的启事,不顾家人反对决定尝试。她年复一年选育浅色花,二十年后终于种出纯白雪色金盏花,寄种子给园艺小组,婉拒报酬,只求黑色金盏花种子。老妇人离世后无人再种黑色金盏花,作者呼吁大家拥有她那般热爱与坚持。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      36~40.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段He was kind and simple-minded.He always thught that thers were better than him in every way.(他善良而头脑简单。他总认为别人各方面都比他强。)可知他善良而缺乏自信。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段One day,he heard that n ne culd walk better than peple in the city f Handan.Withut much thinking,he decided t g there and learn abut it.(一天,他听说邯郸城里没有人比他走得更好。他没有多想,就决定去那里了解一下。)可知他听说邯郸的人后立马去了邯郸。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The yung man tried t learn different walking styles,(这个年轻人试图学习不同的走路方式,)可知他试图学习不同的走路方式。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In the end,he had n chice but t g back hme dwn n his hands and knees.(最后,他别无选择,只能跪着回家。)可知他最后跪着回家。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段The yung man tried t learn different walking styles,but he didn't pick up anything.(这个年轻人试图学习不同的走路方式,但他什么也没学到。)可知本文主要讲了年轻人学步,最后一无所获的故事,推断我们从中学到的是:不要在人群中迷失了自己。故选D。
      短文讲述了《邯郸学步》的故事,古代燕国寿陵的一个年轻人,因自卑而盲目模仿邯郸人走路,最终失去自我行走能力,只能爬回寿陵的故事。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据食材"250 g f leftver rice,350-500 ml f water."(剩饭 250 克,水 350-500 毫升。)可知泡饭主要是剩饭和水制作的,故选A。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据"Servings:2 peple"(份量:2人)及食材"250 g f leftver rice,350-500 ml f water."(剩饭 250 克,水 350-500 毫升。)可以推测,一家四口需要500克的剩饭,故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜词题。根据"If yu like yur pafan thicker,yu shuld add less water and ck it fr lnger."(如果你喜欢你的泡饭更浓稠一些,你应该少加水并多煮一会儿。)可以推测"cnsistency"指浓稠度,thickness意思为"浓稠度",故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据"Serving"(招待)表格中介绍"peple in Shanghai eat pafan with strng-tasting side dishes instead.Here are sme ppular side dishes.*Preserved mustard stems(榨菜)*Salted duck eggs*Red r white fermented(发酵的) tfu*Dried meat flss(肉松)*Cld leftver vegetables r meat dishes*Sweet and sur garlic"(上海人喜欢吃泡饭时搭配一些味道浓郁的配菜。这里有一些常见的配菜:榨菜、咸鸭蛋、红或白豆腐乳、肉松、冷剩菜或冷肉、糖醋蒜。)可知①②④是上海人吃泡饭搭配吃的配菜,故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据"Palan-A zer waste,Fast Meal"(泡饭—零浪费,快餐)可知需要快餐的人最有可能尝试制作泡饭,故选B。
      本文介绍了泡饭的制作步骤及配菜和制作时的食材用量。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      46~50.【答案】C、D、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段Owners are required t shw a health certificate(证明) fr their pets.Besides,the pet must be less than 15 kilgrams and n taller than 40 centimeters at the shulder.(主人必须出示其宠物的健康证明。此外,宠物体重不得超过 15 千克,肩高不得超过 40 厘米。)可知图片C中的宠物符合标准。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段They will be checked every tw hurs by the railway wrkers.(它们会由铁路工作人员每两小时检查一次。)可知宠物由铁路工作人员每两小时检查一次。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The service fllws a" same departure,same arrival"rule.That means wners and their pets must get n bard at the same statin and get ff tgether as well.(服务遵循"同出发、同到达"原则。这意味着主人和他们的宠物必须在同一站上车,并且也必须一起下车。)可知宠物和主人都在同一站到达和离开。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段T make the service mre cnvenient,it is planned t include 500 mre statins in the future.(为了使服务更方便,计划将来再增加 500 个站点。)可知未来将增加更多的服务站点。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Pet wners in China can nw bring certain pets n sme high-speed trains.This is part f a new prgram by China Railway Express(CRE).(现在中国养宠物的人可以在一些高铁上携带某些宠物。这是中国铁路快运推出的一项新计划。)可知本文主要介绍了中国正在测试可携带宠物的高铁。故选C。
      中国铁路快递(CRE)推出新计划,允许宠物主人在部分高铁上携带特定宠物。该服务自4月10日起在北京至上海的高铁线路上进行试运行,目前仅限健康良好的猫狗,且需符合体重和身高要求,并放置在特殊容器中,由铁路工作人员每两小时检查一次。服务遵循"同出发、同到达"原则,价格按距离计算,试运行期间1000公里内收费360元。尽管有宠物主人对新服务表示满意,但也有人担心宠物安全,希望未来宠物能与主人同车厢。铁路官员表示将不断改进服务,并计划未来增加更多站点。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      51~55.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段If yu dn't d these things,I'm srry t break this t yu:yu cannt"read the air".The term cmes frm the Japanese slang--"kukki ga ymenai",which means paying attentin t what peple arund yu are thinking,feeling,r needing.(如果你不做这些事情,我很抱歉告诉你:你不能"读空气"。这个词来自日本俚语——"kukki ga ymenai",意思是关注你周围的人在想什么、感觉什么或需要什么。)可知"读空气"意思是关注你周围的人在想什么、感觉什么或需要什么,所以C项"当你的朋友咳嗽时,给他一些温水。"属于"读空气"。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段The mst imprtant part f "read the air"is t ntice nn-verbal signals(非语言信号).("读空气"最重要的部分是注意非语言信号。)可知非语言信号对于"读空气"来说很重要。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段Wrinkles(皱纹) arund the eyes,knwn as the Dunchenne marker,can be a sign f true happiness.(眼睛周围的皱纹被称为Dunchenne标记,可能是真正幸福的标志。)结合选项可知B项符合文意。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段While peple may lie with their wrds,their bdy languages,micr expressins and ther signals can uncver their true needs.(虽然人们可能会用语言撒谎,但他们的肢体语言、微表情和其他信号可以揭示他们真正的需求。)可知看微表情有助于你获取人们的真实需求。故选D。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第二段If yu dn't d these things,I'm srry t break this t yu:yu cannt"read the air".The term cmes frm the Japanese slang--"kukki ga ymenai",which means paying attentin t what peple arund yu are thinking,feeling,r needing.(如果你不做这些事情,我很抱歉告诉你:你不能"读空气"。这个词来自日本俚语——"kukki ga ymenai",意思是关注你周围的人在想什么、感觉什么或需要什么。)及全文可知这篇文章解释了"读空气"的技巧。故选C。
      短文主要介绍了"读空气"(理解周围人的想法、感受和需求)这一技能的重要性,它源自日本俚语。文章强调了注意非语言信号(如坐姿、站姿)和微表情(如眉毛上扬表示害怕,眼周皱纹代表真笑)在人际交往中的作用,指出这些信号能揭示人们的真实需求,而忽视它们可能导致商业交易失败或关系破裂。最后提到,尽管直接表达更简单,但能够感知他人情感对友好、浪漫或商业关系都有益处,因为身体语言和微表情往往比言语更真实。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      56.【答案】【小题1】a
      【小题2】frm
      【小题3】invited
      【小题4】watching
      【小题5】himself
      【小题6】Hwever
      【小题7】trying
      【小题8】characters
      【小题9】carefully
      【小题10】mre
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是由一位30岁的面塑大师郎佳子彧制作的。根据 master f dugh figurines(岁的面人大师)可知,此处应填不定冠词表示泛指,数词30,thirty是辅音音素开头。故填a。
      (2)考查介词。句意:郎从家人那里学会了这门手艺。从学习,固定短语。故填frm。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:他的祖父郎绍安以"面人郎"而闻名,他被邀请到许多国家传播他的艺术。根据wh was...(invite) t spread his art in many cuntries(他到许多国家传播他的艺术)可知,此处应填过去分词,与was构成被动语态。故填invited。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:五岁的时候,郎就对观看父亲制作面人很感兴趣。介词in后跟动名词。故填watching。
      (5)考查反身代词。句意:他开始自己尝试。by neself靠自己。故填himself。
      (6)考查副词。句意:然而,如今很少有年轻人知道这个民间传统。根据tday nt many yung peple knw abut this flk traditin.(如今很少有年轻人知道这个民间传统。)可知,与前文构成转折关系,空格后有逗号,应填入副词hwever,句首单词首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:现在郎正努力通过流行文化把面人介绍给其他人。根据nw(现在)可知,此句用现在进行时,结构为is+现在分词。故填trying。
      (8)考查名词。句意:其中一些是根据受欢迎的卡通人物改编的,另一些是根据名人。根据ppular cartn...(受欢迎的卡通)可知,此处应填名词复数形式表示泛指。故填characters。
      (9)考查副词。句意:然后,他仔细地制作了自己手艺的短视频,并将其发布到网上。修饰动词makes用副词。故填carefully。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这样,更多年轻人比被这门手艺吸引。根据than可知,此处应填入many的比较级。故填mre。
      本文介绍了面人大师郎佳子彧。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      57.【答案】When is yur birthday
      【解析】根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问句,句子用一般现在时态。询问"你的生日是什么时候"用句子"When is yur birthday"。
      故答案为:When is yur birthday?
      When is yur birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
      考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
      58.【答案】The flwer smells gd.
      【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这朵花闻起来好香。",这里用主系表结构来表示,smell,系动词,意思是闻起来……,后常跟形容词作表语;主语为The flwer,第三人称单数形式,所以smell改为smells。
      故答案为:The flwer smells gd.
      这朵花闻起来好香。
      正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
      59.【答案】I
      agree
      with
      yu
      【解析】你同意对方的看法,可以这样说:我同意你的看法。agree with sb."同意某人的看法",固定短语;with是介词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语;主语是I;宾语是yu,表示"你"。
      故答案为:I agree with yu.
      你同意对方的看法,可以这样说:我同意你的看法。
      本题考查交际用语,要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语,再结合题干,根据要求给出答案。
      60.【答案】Dear Jhn,
      Hw is everything ging?In rder t prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students' campus life,ur schl held a fd festival in the schl dining hall last Friday.
      During the activity,the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus Traditinal China fd like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken.Many students enjyed traditinal fd and shared traditinal fd culture.They als learned t make traditinal fd with the help f the cks.All the students liked fd in China,and they als spke highly f f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China's rich and prfund fd culture.
      I hpe yu can cme t China and experience China fd culture smeday.Lk frward t hearing frm yu.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Jhn,
      Hw is everything ging?In rder t prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students' campus life,ur schl held a fd festival in the schl dining hall last Friday.(时间和地点)
      During the activity,the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus Traditinal China fd like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken.Many students enjyed traditinal fd and shared traditinal fd culture.They als learned t make traditinal fd with the help f the cks.【高分句型一】All the students liked fd in China,and they als spke highly f f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China's rich and prfund fd culture.【高分句型二】(活动和感受)
      I hpe yu can cme t China and experience China fd culture smeday.Lk frward t hearing frm yu.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      They als learned t make traditinal fd with the help f the cks.他们还在厨师的帮助下学习制作传统食物。
      with the help f 在……帮助下,固定短语。
      【高分句型二】
      All the students liked fd in China,and they als spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China's rich and prfund fd culture.所有的学生都喜欢中国的食物,他们也高度评价这次活动让他们更好地了解了中国丰富而深刻的饮食文化。
      which引导的定语从句的运用。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      61.【答案】 What's wrng with yu
      【解析】根据语境,此处是问(你怎么了?),What's wrng with yu(你怎么了)。
      故答案为:What's wrng with yu。
      你怎么了?
      根据语境,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      62.【答案】I like running best
      【解析】根据问句What sprt d yu like best?(你最喜欢什么运动?)可知提问最喜欢的运动,回答I like ……best,体育运动是动词的话用ding形式。
      故填:I like running best。
      我最喜欢跑步。
      做这种类型的题,所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。A.Instead,it uses just 3 clrs t create cuntless clrs.
      B.It sunds like smething ut f a science fictin mvie,right?
      C.Scientists are als wrking hard t make smell phnes a reality.
      D.Slving these prblems may take time,but it's ttally wrth a try!
      E.One challenge is building a system that makes thusands f smells.
      Palan-A zer waste,Fast Meal
      Servings:2 pepleCking Time:5-10 minutes
      Ingredients:
      250 g f leftver rice,
      350-500 ml f water.
      Ntes:If yu have a weak stmach,dn't eat pafan t ften.
      Directins:
      1 In a medium pt,add yur leftver cked rice.Add enugh water t cver the rice.This helps the rice take in water fully as it cks.
      2 Ck yur pafan ver medium-heat fr 5 t 10 minutes until it reaches the cnsistency yu want.If yu like yur pafan thicker,yu shuld add less water and ck it fr lnger.If yu like yur pafan thinner,ck it fr less time and add mre water.
      3 Serve with yur chice f side dishes.
      Serving:
      Pafan is especially ppular in Shanghai.Unlike Chazhu-style prridge,which uses raw(生的) rice and seafd t ck a tasty sup,peple in Shanghai eat pafan with strng-tasting side dishes instead.Here are sme ppular side dishes.
      *Preserved mustard stems(榨菜)
      *Salted duck eggs
      *Red r white fermented(发酵的) tfu
      *Dried meat flss(肉松)
      *Cld leftver vegetables r meat dishes
      *Sweet and sur garlic(蒜)

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