福建省厦门市2025年中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省厦门市2025年中考二模英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 —N mre e-mails等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听音理解（略）
Ⅱ. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Wh is yur favrite writer?
—La She. He is famus fr ________ play Teahuse.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——老舍。他以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处特指老舍的《茶馆》，因此用定冠词the。故选B。
2. The wrd “vlunteer” means a persn wh des a jb ________ being paid.
A. frB. afterC. withut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“vlunteer”这个词的意思是做一份工作但是没有报酬。
考查介词用法。fr为了；after在······之后；withut没有。根据“vlunteer(志愿者)”一词可知，志愿者工作是免费的，所以此处要用withut。故选C。
3. I can’t give yu any advice n yur picture because I knw ________ abut art.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不能就你的画给你任何建议，因为我对艺术一无所知。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“I can’t give yu any advice n yur picture”可知，不能就对方的画给出建议，应是对艺术一无所知，B项符合。故选B。
4. —________ is it frm Xiamen t Shenzhen?
—It’s nly abut 3 hurs’ ride by the fastest high-speed train.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——厦门到深圳有多远？——乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“It’s nly abut 3 hurs’ ride by the fastest high-speed train.”可知，此处询问距离。故选A。
5. —N mre e-mails. We need t discuss this event face t face.
—I agree. That wuld be mre ________.
A. publicB. peacefulC. cnvenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要再发电子邮件了。我们需要面对面讨论这个活动。——我同意。那样会更方便的。
考查形容词辨析。public公开的；peaceful和平的；cnvenient方便的。根据“We need t discuss this event face t face.”可知，面对面交流比起邮件交流更方便，cnvenient符合语境。故选C。
6. I really need t take mre exercise because I’m ______ weight.
A. putting ffB. putting nC. putting away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put n 增加；put away收起来。根据“take mre exercise”可知，应是体重增加，所以要锻炼，put n weight表示“体重增加；发胖。”故选B。
7. —My histry teacher always listens t ur ideas, even when they’re different frm hers.
—That’s great! She really deserves ________ fr treating students equally (平等地).
A. regretB. regardC. respect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的历史老师总是倾听我们的想法，即使它们与她的想法不同。——那太好了！她平等对待学生，真的值得尊重。
考查名词辨析。regret遗憾；regard问候；respect尊重。根据“My histry teacher always listens t ur ideas, even when they’re different frm hers.”以及“fr treating students equally”可知，老师倾听学生想法、平等对待学生的行为值得被尊重，respect符合语境。故选C。
8. —I have lst the speech cmpetitin. I’m feeling dwn.
—Cheer up, sn! I knw ________ hw yu feel and I believe yu can make it next time.
A. prperlyB. exactlyC. carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中输了。我感到情绪低落。——振作起来，儿子！我完全知道你的感受，我相信你下次能做到。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；exactly完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“I knw…hw yu feel and I believe yu can make it next time.”可知，此处需要表达对对方情绪的理解，并鼓励其下次成功。exactly强调“完全理解”，符合语境。故选B。
9. —Guess what? Pets will be able t ride Hng Kng’s light rail train (轻轨)?
—Yes! But nly dgs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully clsed backpack.
A. allwB. are allwingC. are allwed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。
考查动词的语态。allw允许，动词原形；are allwing正在允许，现在进行时；are allwed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But nly dgs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dgs and cats与allw之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A. becauseB. butC. r
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，不能为我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；r或者。根据题干“Let’s d it urselves,”和“we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.”可知，前后文是因果关系，用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。故选A。
11. —I saw Mr. Wang n my way t the cmpany.
—It ________ be him. He’s still n a business trip in Shanghai.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。——不可能是他。他还在上海出差。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He’s still n a business trip in Shanghai.”可知，在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
12. I sent an email t my pen pal three days ag, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting t wrry if she didn’t get my message.
A. relatinB. riskC. reply
【答案】C
【详解】句意：三天前我给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件，但我还没有收到任何回复。我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。
考查名词辨析。relatin关系；risk风险；reply回复。根据“I’m starting t wrry if she didn’t get my message.”可知，开始担心对方是否收到邮件，可推知此处为等待对方答复的场景，C项符合。故选C。
13. —The ancient camphr tree (樟树) ________ prudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhu fr ver 100 years.
—True! Abut 10,000 ancient trees acrss Fuzhu are prtected nw.
A. has stdB. is standingC. will stand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。
考查时态。根据“fr ver 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has dne。故选A。
14. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It was held at Minnan Art Cncert Hall.
A. when the famus cncert was held
B. where the cncert tk place in April
C. which is the mst famus piece f the pianist
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。
考查宾语从句。when the famus cncert was held这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where the cncert tk place in April四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the mst famus piece f the pianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Cncert Hall.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选B。
15. The task is very difficult, but all f us will help yu. After all, ________.
A. it never rains but it purs
B. many hands make light wrk
C. the early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。
考查谚语。it never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；many hands make light wrk人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all f us will help yu.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Oska’s mm picked up the phne. The screen read, 10 missed calls. They were all frm ____16____ 13-year-ld sn Oska’s friends. It was arund 2:45 p. m., and she spent the afternn at the swimming pl with the ther tw kids while Oska ____17____ t play ftball n the field with his friends.
She returned the call and there came Dash, Oska’s best friend’s vice, “Cme quick, Oska is in ____18____. He fell int a hle while running and nw he culdn’t feel his legs.”
After 20 minutes’ drive, Oska’s mm arrived. Jumping frm the car, she ran twards the crwd. ____19____, plice and ambulance (救护车) services were already wrking t free him. She felt like she culd ____20____ fr the first time since the phne call.
Oska’s head was at grund level, and all that culd be seen were his arms ____21____ his head. Every secnd was like frever. Finally, the plice and the dctrs managed t get a grip (抓力) n Oska’s bdy and used all their ____22____ t pull him t safety.
Dctrs checked him and fund nly a few cuts n his legs. His mm cried and hugged him clser, “I’m s ____23____ that yu’re Okay.” The family said thank yu t Oska’s friends, the plice and dctrs fr acting fast and ____24____ by his side.
The next day, safety signs were set t avid anyne else getting clser t the hle. Oska didn’t let the accident weaken his adventurus spirit. Instead, he ____25____ spends his weekends muntain hiking and playing with his friends.
“Thanks t all the helpers, I have my by back hme,” his mm said.
16. A. hisB. herC. their
17. A. decidedB. frgtC. refused
18. A. classB. hspitalC. truble
19. A. EspeciallyB. ThankfullyC. Suddenly
20. A. seeB. driveC. breathe
21. A. belwB. abveC. behind
22. A. frceB. painC. time
23. A. calmB. gladC. sure
24. A. cryingB. runningC. remaining
25. A. stillB. nlyC. hardly
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Oska在踢足球时掉进洞里，救援人员及时赶到将他救出的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：它们都来自她13岁的儿子Oska的朋友。
his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“Oska’s mm”可知，母亲是女性，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那是下午2点45分左右，她和另外两个孩子在游泳池度过了一个下午，而Oska决定和他的朋友们在球场上踢足球。
decided决定；frgt忘记；refused拒绝。根据下文“She returned the call and there came Dash, Oska’s best friend’s vice, ‘Cme quick, Oska is in…He fell int a hle while running and nw he culdn’t feel his legs.’”可知，Oska选择去踢足球，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：快来，Oska有麻烦了。
class班级；hspital医院；truble麻烦。根据下文“He fell int a hle while running…”可知，他掉进了一个洞里，应是遇到了麻烦。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，警察和救护车服务已经在努力营救他。
Especially尤其；Thankfully幸好；Suddenly突然。根据“plice and ambulance (救护车) services were already wrking t free him”可知，救援人员在努力营救他，应是一件幸运的事情。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：自从那通电话之后，她感觉自己第一次可以呼吸了。
see看见；drive开车；breathe呼吸。根据上文“plice and ambulance (救护车) services were already wrking t free him”可知，救援人员在努力营救他，可推知，母亲紧张后应是会松一口气。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Oska的头在地面上，只能看到他头顶上的手臂。
belw在······下面；abve在······上面；behind在······后面。根据“Oska’s head was at grund level”及图片可知，手臂高过头顶，B项符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，警察和医生设法抓住了Oska的身体，并用尽全力将他拉到安全地带。
frce力量；pain疼痛；time时间。根据“pull him t safety”并结合选项可知，救援需要力量将他拉到安全地带。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我很高兴你没事。
calm平静的；glad高兴的；sure确定的。根据“yu’re Okay”可知，儿子没事，母亲应是会感到高兴。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：家人对Oska的朋友、警察和医生表示感谢，感谢他们迅速采取行动，一直陪伴在他身边。
crying哭泣；running跑步；remaining留下。根据“…by his side”并结合选项可知，此处表示陪伴在Oska的身边。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：相反，他仍然在周末徒步旅行，和朋友们一起玩。
still仍然；nly仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Oska didn’t let the accident weaken his adventurus spirit.”可知，Oska依然保持冒险精神，应是仍然在周末徒步旅行，和朋友们一起玩。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
“Yur brain isn’t wrking!” Tm’s bss shuted at him. “G get a new ne!” Tm felt terrible. On his way hme, he came acrss an advertisement fr updating brains n the street.
The ad said, “Get a better brain and lead a mre successful life.” At the bttm f it read the address f the dctr’s clinic (诊所).
Tm went t the clinic the next day. “Please explain yur advertisement t me,” he said.
“Very well,” the dctr answered. “Have yu heard f heart transplants (移植)?”
“Yes,” Tm said. “A heart transplant is when yu take a heart frm ne persn and put it int the bdy f anther.”
“That is crrect,” the dctr said. “Well, I d brain transplants. Nw…” he pinted t a price list. “…we have several brains here. Yu can have a wrker’s brain fr $5,000.”
Tm shk his head.
“What abut a university prfessr’s (教授的) brain? Yu can have ne f thse fr $20,000,” the dctr said.
“This was interesting,” Tm thught, but he wanted mre infrmatin.
“Is that the mst expensive brain?” he asked.
“N. Yu can have a judge’s brain fr $50,000,” the dctr tld him.
“That sunds very interesting,” Tm said. “Is that the mst expensive brain?”
The dctr shk his head. “Oh n,” he said. “The mst expensive brain is a bss’s. That will cst yu $100,000.”
Tm was surprised. “Why is a bss’s brain s expensive?” he asked.
“Because it’s never been used,” the dctr said. “It’s as gd as a new ne.”
26. Tm felt terrible because his bss thught Tm was ________.
A. illB. newC. prD. stupid
27. Hw much is a prfessr’s brain accrding t the dctr?
A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $50,000.D. $100,000.
28. Accrding t the passage, hw did Tm feel abut the prices f different brains?
A. Nervus.B. Angry.C. Interested.D. Disappinted.
29. What is the crrect rder f events?
a. Tm saw the advertisement. b. The bss shuted at Tm.
c. Tm visited the dctr’s clinic. d. The dctr explained brain transplants.
A. b-a-c-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-c-a-dD. a-c-b-d
30. Frm the end f the stry, we knw that Tm’s bss ______.
A. is in bad healthB. is experienced
C. is knwledgeableD. hardly uses his brain
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tm在报纸上看到一则关于大脑移植的广告，并询问医生关于大脑移植的详细信息。医生告诉他，不同人的大脑价格不同，老板的最贵，因为他们的脑从未被使用过。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yur brain isn’t wrking!’ Tm’s bss shuted at him. ‘G get a new ne!’ Tm felt terrible.”可知，汤姆感觉很糟糕，因为他的老板认为汤姆很愚蠢。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What abut a university prfessr’s brain? Yu can have ne f thse fr $20,000”可知，大学教授的大脑可以花2万美元买一个。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was interesting”可知，汤姆认为很有趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm’s bss shuted at him.”可知，老板对汤姆大喊大叫；根据“he came acrss an advertisement fr updating brains n the street”可知，汤姆看到了广告；根据“Tm went t the clinic the next day.”可知，汤姆去了医生的诊所；根据“A heart transplant is when yu take a heart frm ne persn and put it int the bdy f anther.”可知，医生解释了脑移植。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Because it’s never been used,’ the dctr said. ‘It’s as gd as a new ne.’”可推知，汤姆的老板几乎不动脑筋。故选D。
B
Let’s make yur wn barmeter (气压计). Then yu can measure (测量) air pressure at hme and predict the weather yurself!
Hw it wrks…
Warm air rising causes lw pressure (cmmn in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balln lid (盖子) ut, and then, the mving straw pinter ges dwn. Sunny days ppsite.
31. Amng all the fllwing bjects, which are needed in Step 1?
A. B.
C. D.
32. The straw is used t _______.
A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures
C. pint at the linesD. make the balln smth
33. Accrding t the underlined part in Step 3, which f the fllwing picture is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
34. Hw des the barmeter (气压计) wrk n sunny days?
A. Lw pressure utside→Balln lid ut→Pinter up
B. Lw pressure utside→Balln lid in→Pinter dwn
C. High pressure utside→Balln lid ut→Pinter dwn
D. High pressure utside→Balln lid in→Pinter up
35. In which sectin f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Science.B. Space.C. Sprts.D. News.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何在家做气压计，可以测量气压，自己预测天气！
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scissr ff 1/3 f the balln’s bttm. Spread the left part. Pull it tight ver the jar tp. Press the balln t make it smth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，剪掉气球底部的1/3。将左侧部分展开。把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑，然后用橡皮筋系紧，因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ensure it pints straightly—it’s yur “pinter”!”可知，吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use a ruler t make 4 lines each abve and belw this spt, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5 cm。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warm air rising causes lw pressure (cmmn in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balln lid (盖子) ut, and then, the mving straw pinter ges dwn. Sunny days ppsite.”可知，雨天时暖空气上升导致低压，内部空气将气球盖推出，然后移动的吸管指针下降，反之是晴天。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s make yur wn barmeter (气压计). Then yu can measure (测量) air pressure at hme and predict the weather yurself!”可推知，我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这段文字。故选A。
C
The Wrld Exp 2025 pened n April 13 in Osaka, Japan. It will last till Octber 13, 2025. It has caught wrldwide attentin, and amng all the pavilins (展览馆), the China Pavilin stands ut.
The China Pavilin is ne f the largest freign self-built pavilins at the exp. Its theme is “Building a Cmmunity f Life fr Man and Nature — Future Sciety f Green Develpment”. The pavilin’s design shws the theme perfectly. It is inspired by three symbls f Chinese culture — bamb, Chinese characters and scrlls (卷轴). Frm utside, it lks like a bamb-clred “Chinese Scrll”.
There are three exhibitin sectins inside the pavilin. In the first sectin, “Harmny f Man and Nature”, advanced technlgies are used t ffer cultural experiences that bridge ancient and mdern times. Famus ancient Chinese paintings have been made int immersive (沉浸的) experiences. Visitrs can learn firsthand hw peple in ancient China wrked in and with nature.
The secnd sectin, “Green Muntains and Clear Waters”, presents China’s green develpment practices. The changes f the Yundang Lake frm a wasteland t a beautiful park are shwn as an excellent example.
The third sectin, “Cntinuus Grwth”, lks frward t a bright and green future. One f the visitrs’ favrites here is lunar sil samples. They were brught back by China’s Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 missins frm the mn. They are the mst valuable exhibit presented at the pavilin. The character Mnkey King als appears here. It’s pwered by latest technlgies. Visitrs are able t cmmunicate with Mnkey King in Chinese, Japanese and English.
The China Pavilin nt nly shws China’s lng-standing civilizatin (文明) and mdern achievements but als encurages cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.
36. Hw lng will the Wrld Exp 2025 last?
A. 4 mnths.B. 6 mnths.C. 10 mnths.D. 12 mnths.
37. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the ________ f China Pavilin.
A. themeB. sectinsC. pening timeD. lcatin
38. What des the underlined wrd “green” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean accrding t the e-dictinary entries (词条) n the right?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
39. Visitrs will be able t ________ in “Cntinuus Grwth” Sectin.
A. see amazing changes f places B. get lunar sil samples
C. enjy famus Chinese paintings D. talk t Mnkey King
40. The China Pavilin in the Wrld Exp 2025 ________.
A. can be visited in Tky, Japan this year
B. mainly fcuses n shwing China’s ancient culture
C. will have a great influence n ur cultural exchanges wrldwide
D. shws lunar sil samples in the “Harmny f Man and Nature” sectin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大阪世博会2025的建设进展及多个国家馆的设计理念，强调了可持续性和文化传承的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wrld Exp 2025 pened n April 13 in Osaka, Japan. It will last till Octber 13, 2025.”可知，2025年世博会于4月13日在日本大阪开幕。它将持续到2025年10月13日。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The China Pavilin is ne f the largest freign self-built pavilins at the exp. Its theme is “Building a Cmmunity f Life fr Man and Nature — Future Sciety f Green Develpment”. The pavilin’s design shws the theme perfectly. It is inspired by three symbls f Chinese culture—bamb, Chinese characters and scrlls (卷轴). Frm utside, it lks like a bamb-clred “Chinese Scrll”.”可知，第二段主要介绍中国馆的主题。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The secnd sectin, “Green Muntains and Clear Waters”, presents China’s green develpment practices. The changes f the Yundang Lake frm a wasteland t a beautiful park are shwn as an excellent example.”可知，与环境保护有关，走向绿色，与词条②相符，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs are able t cmmunicate with Mnkey King in Chinese, Japanese and English.”可知，参观者将能够在“持续增长”部分与美猴王交谈。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The China Pavilin nt nly shws China’s lng-standing civilizatin (文明) and mdern achievements but als encurages cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.”可知，2025年世博会中国馆将对我们在世界范围内的文化交流产生重大影响。故选C。
D
Have yu ever imagined a rbt that can learn like a human by tuching, mving, and even interacting (互动) with the wrld? That’s Embdied Intelligence (具身智能)—a brand-new AI technlgy that cnnects an AI “brain” with a physical “bdy” t fit in with ur real-life envirnments.
Unlike nrmal AI that nly prcesses data, embdied AI learns by practicing—like hw a baby learns t walk by falling and trying again. Sensrs (传感器) are like rbt “eyes” and “skin”, letting them see and hear things arund them, while AI mdels help them understand tasks. 5G and ther cl cmmunicatin technlgies help infrmatin travel fast.
Embdied Intelligence isn’t just abut slving math prblems r chatting nline. These smart machines can d things! Fr example, in factries, they can carefully put car parts tgether and d the welding (焊接) wrk with few mistakes tirelessly. In medical wrld, they can help dctrs hld tls during peratins (手术). They can als help patients d exercises crrectly t get better.
This technlgy is a ________. Befre, AI was stuck in cmputers r phnes. Nw, with bdies, AI can interact with the physical wrld, making rbts smarter and mre helpful. It’s pushing AI beynd screens int real-life tasks—frm hspitals t space trips.
As ur lives get better, we all want a super smart life with helpful intelligent helpers. Cmpanies, n the ther hand, want t save mney and wrk better. S, they really need smart ways t make things and ffer services. Universities are als cming up with great new research. All f them are wrking tgether t make Embdied Intelligence even better.
41. What makes Embdied Intelligence different frm traditinal AI?
A. It can chat with peple nline. B. It has a physical bdy.
C. It slves math prblems faster. D. It uses an AI mdel t wrk.
42. Embdied Intelligence mainly learns by ________.
A. reading mre bks B. chatting nline
C. practicing ding things D. searching infrmatin
43. Hw des the writer intrduce the abilities f Embdied Intelligence in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries. B. By shwing pinins.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
44. “________” can be used t cmplete the first sentence in Paragraph 4.
A. game-changerB. stry-tellerC. mney-makerD. speech-writer
45. Frm the passage, the writer thinks the future f Embdied Intelligence is ________.
A. uncertainB. wrryingC. prmisingD. difficult
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了具身智能——一种全新的人工智能技术，将人工智能“大脑”与物理“身体”连接起来，以适应我们的现实生活环境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike nrmal AI that nly prcesses data, embdied AI learns by practicing—like hw a baby learns t walk by falling and trying again. Sensrs (传感器) are like rbt ‘eyes’ and ‘skin’, letting them see and hear things arund them, while AI mdels help them understand tasks. 5G and ther cl cmmunicatin technlgies help infrmatin travel fast.”可知，具身智能使用AI模型来工作。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike nrmal AI that nly prcesses data, embdied AI learns by practicing...”可知，具身智能主要通过练习做事来学习。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Embdied Intelligence isn’t just abut slving math prblems r chatting nline. These smart machines can d things! Fr example, in factries, they can carefully put car parts tgether and d the welding (焊接) wrk with few mistakes tirelessly. In medical wrld, they can help dctrs hld tls during peratins (手术). They can als help patients d exercises crrectly t get better.”可知，通过举例说明来介绍体现智能的能力。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre, AI was stuck in cmputers r phnes. Nw, with bdies, AI can interact with the physical wrld, making rbts smarter and mre helpful. It’s pushing AI beynd screens int real-life tasks—frm hspitals t space trips.”可知，本段介绍了人工智能的改变，选项A“game-changer”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As ur lives get better, we all want a super smart life with helpful intelligent helpers. Cmpanies, n the ther hand, want t save mney and wrk better. S, they really need smart ways t make things and ffer services. Universities are als cming up with great new research. All f them are wrking tgether t make Embdied Intelligence even better.”可知，作者认为具身智能的未来是有希望的。故选C。
第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
There are fur seasns every year—spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summer is the seasn when many peple have fun at the beach n ht, sunny days. Gardens are filled with clrful flwers. ____46____ Cme and lk fr these and ther signs f summer as the spring cmes t an end this year.
As summer gets clser, there are mre hurs f light each day. ____47____ Summer Slstice (夏至) is the lngest day f the year. It means there are many mre hurs f light than darkness n that day.
Summer is the seasn when many yung animals leave their mthers. Baby squirrels are brn in spring. ____48____ They will build themselves hmes. Many yung birds als learn t fly in summer. Fr example, a swallw chick begins t learn by standing n the edge f its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them ut. ____49____ With its mther and father clse by, the yung swallw takes its first flying lessn.
____50____ When yu’re playing in yur backyard, n a playgrund at schl r in the park, g n a summer treasure hunt. See hw many things yu can see, smell, hear r cllect.
A. Busy insects seem t be everywhere.
B. Smetimes it’s even still light utside at bedtime.
C. As yu can see, summer is such a clrful seasn.
D. By the summer, they are ld enugh t live n their wn.
E. Then, it gives a little jump, and thrws itself ut f the nest!
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了夏天的特点和活动，包括人们在夏天的娱乐活动、自然现象、动物行为等。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Gardens are filled with clrful flwers.”及下文“Cme and lk fr these and ther signs f summer as the spring cmes t an end this year.”可知，此处与夏天的迹象有关，选项A“忙碌的昆虫似乎无处不在。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据上文“As summer gets clser, there are mre hurs f light each day.”可知，随着夏天的临近，每天有更多的日照时间，选项B“有时睡觉时外面还很亮。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Baby squirrels are brn in spring.”以及下文“They will build themselves hmes.”可知，此处与小松鼠的成长历程有关，选项D“到了夏天，它们已经长大了，可以自己生活了。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, a swallw chick begins t learn by standing n the edge f its nest. It flaps (拍打) its little wings again and again, trying them ut.”以及下文“With its mther and father clse by, the yung swallw takes its first flying lessn.”可知，此处与小燕子飞离鸟巢有关，选项E“然后，它跳了一下，跳出了巢穴！”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据下文“When yu’re playing in yur backyard, n a playgrund at schl r in the park, g n a summer treasure hunt. See hw many things yu can see, smell, hear r cllect.”可知，夏天可以从事各项活动，应是一个丰富多彩的季节，选项C“正如你所看到的，夏天是一个如此丰富多彩的季节。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （每小题2分，共10分）
51. 同学得到你的帮助后说“Thanks fr yur help!”，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Yu’re welcme/Dn’t mentin it/My pleasure
【详解】“Thanks fr yur help!”意为“感谢你的帮助！”，应回答“Yu’re welcme/Dn’t mentin it/My pleasure”，意为“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme/Dn’t mentin it/My pleasure。
52. 当朋友问“What’s yur favrite day f a week?”，你可以这样回应：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】My favrite day f a week is Sunday
【详解】题目问的是“你一周中最喜欢的一天是哪一天”，回答时需要表明自己一周中最喜欢的一天，“我一周中最喜欢的一天”用My favrite day f a week，“是”用is，后面接自己喜欢的那一天，这里以Sunday为例，其他合理的一周中的某一天也可。故填My favrite day f a week is Sunday。
53. 餐厅服务员问“What wuld yu like t drink, water r juice?”，你可以这样回复：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I’d like sme juice
【详解】餐厅服务员问“What wuld yu like t drink, water r juice?”，你可以这样回复：我想喝点果汁。I’d like sme juice意为“我想喝点果汁”。故填I’d like sme juice。
54. 在春晚上看到机器人YangBOT扭秧歌后，你可以这样感叹：
Hw ______________________________________________________!
【答案】lively the rbt YangBOT is when it des the yangk dance n the Spring Festival Gala
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可表示“机器人YangBOT在春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌的时候是多么的活泼啊”，此句是感叹句，结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，“活泼的”lively，“机器人YangBOT”the rbt YangBOT，作主语；“扭秧歌”d the yangk dance，“在春晚上”n the Spring Festival Gala；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填lively the rbt YangBOT is when it des the yangk dance n the Spring Festival Gala。
55. 外出旅游，你想知道博物馆怎么走，可以这样问路人：
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______________________________?
【答案】the way t the museum/hw I can get t the museum/hw t get t the museum/which is the way t the museum
【详解】想知道去博物馆的路，我们可以问“哪一条是去博物馆的路”或“怎么到达博物馆”，the way t the museum“去博物馆的路”；which“哪一个”，hw“怎样”，此处可以用简单句，亦可以用一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故填the way t the museum/hw I can get t the museum/hw t get t the museum/which is the way t the museum。
Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. than
_________________________________________
57. nw
_________________________________________
58. frm, Africa
_________________________________________
59. yesterday
_________________________________________
60. if, picnic
_________________________________________
【答案】56. Peter is shrter than Jim./Jim is taller than Peter.
57. He is cking nw.
58. The elephant is frm Africa.
59. They played table tennis yesterday.
60. They will g fr a picnic if the weather is fine.
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“彼得比吉姆矮。/吉姆比彼得高。”。Peter/Jim作主语，句首首字母大写；is是be动词；shrter/taller是形容词比较级，表示“更矮/更高”；than是比较级的标志词。故填Peter is shrter than Jim./Jim is taller than Peter.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在做饭”。he作主语，句首首字母大写；is cking是现在进行时结构，表示“正在做饭” ；nw是时间状语，表示“现在” 。故填He is cking nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这头大象来自非洲” 。the elephant作主语，句首首字母大写；is frm是固定短语，表示“来自” ；Africa表示“非洲” 。故填The elephant is frm Africa.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们昨天打乒乓球了” 。they作主语，句首首字母大写；played table tennis表示“打乒乓球” ，句子时态为一般过去时；yesterday是时间状语，表示“昨天” 。故填They played table tennis yesterday.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“如果天气好，他们将去野餐” 。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” ，从句主语是the weather，从句用一般现在时表将来，is fine表示“天气好” ；they作主句主语，will g fr a picnic是一般将来时结构，表示“将去野餐” 。故填They will g fr a picnic if the weather is fine.
Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind f exercise frm ancient China, which is als called 5-Animal Qigng. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____61____ (mnkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____62____ (it) wn mves. The tiger mves lk strng, while the deer’s are sft and easy. The bear mves are slw. The mnkey mves are quick and full ____63____ energy and the cranes’ are light.
Dating back t Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first ____64____ (create) by Hua Tu, a well-knwn Chinese dctr. Hua Tu nt nly helped his patients with their illness, ____65____ he als liked t use physical exercises t help peple recver (康复). Mst ____66____ (imprtant), he used it fr preventin. Accrding t him, ding exercises ften ____67____ (make) the bdy strnger and helped bld mve better.
“The human bdy needs exercise, but it shuldn’t be pushed t the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us frm ____68____ (get) sick. The ancient peple did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like ____69____ wl (猫头鹰). In this way, they culd stay yung much ____70____ (lng).” Hua Tu nce said t his student Wu Pu.
These days, peple practice Wu Qin Xi in parks r at hme. It is a fun way t stay healthy and als a cmbinatin (结合) f ur great Chinese traditinal culture and nature.
【答案】61. mnkeys 62. its 63. f 64. created 65. but 66. imprtantly
67. made 68. getting 69. an 70. lnger
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身功法五禽戏。
【61题详解】
句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。根据“five animals”可知，此处mnkey要用复数形式mnkeys。故填mnkeys。
【62题详解】
句意：每种动物都有自己的动作。根据“wn mves”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mves，表示“它的”。故填its。
【63题详解】
句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据“full…energy”可知，此处考查短语full f，表示“充满······”。故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：它最早由中国著名医生华佗于东汉时期创编。根据“it was first…by Hua Tu”可知，句子主语it与动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be dne”，create的过去分词是created。故填created。
【65题详解】
句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。根据“nt nly…he als” 可知，此处考查nt nly…but (als)…结构，表示“不但······而且······” 。故填but。
【66题详解】
句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防疾病。根据“Mst…”可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtantly，此处mst imprtantly作状语。故填imprtantly。
【67题详解】
句意：据他所说，经常锻炼能使身体更强壮，有助于血液更好地循环。根据“and helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。
【68题详解】
句意：五禽戏能防止我们生病。根据“keeps us frm…”可知，此处考查短语keep…frm ding sth，表示“阻止······做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。
【69题详解】
句意：古人做这些动作，比如像熊一样行走，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据“turning their heads like…wl”可知，此处表示“一只猫头鹰”，wl是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他们可以青春常驻更久。根据“much…”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，lng的比较级是lnger，表示“更久”。故填lnger。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
71. 毕业季来临，学校的英文月刊特开设“My Reflectin n Junir High”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，结合个人成长，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况及未来努力方向。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
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My Reflectin n Junir High
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【参考范文】
My Reflectin n Junir High
Junir high schl is an imprtant stage in my life. Here is my self-reflectin.
Health keep a healthy lifestyle.
I eat vegetables and fruit every day, and avid junk fd. I als exercise regularly, such as running in the mrning.
Study Habits
I have gd study habits. I always prepare well befre class, take ntes carefully, and review regularly. These habits help me get gd grades.
Relatinships get alng well with my family and friends.
We cmmunicate penly and share ur feelings. In additin, I’m always ready t help thers when they need.
In the future, I will wrk harder t imprve myself. I want t be mre independent and cnfident. I will als try t develp my scial skills. Thanks t the three years in junir high, I’ve grwn up a lt. Hpefully, I can make greater prgress in senir high!
1 Make the Rubber Cver
Scissr ff 1/3 f the balln’s bttm. Spread the left part. Pull it tight ver the jar tp. Press the balln t make it smth and tie it with a rubber band.
2 Fix the Straw Pinter
Cut ne straw-end at 45° fr a sharp pint. Tape the straw’s ther end t the balln’s center. Ensure it pints straightly—it’s yur “pinter”!
3 Draw the Lines
Put an A4 paper in frnt f the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pinting spt with a pencil. Use a ruler t make 4 lines each abve and belwthis spt, 0.5cm apart.
4 Name the Weather Signs
Draw a sun next t the tp mark, a clud with raindrps next t the bttm mark. Place the whle device (装置) in a crner where it wn’t be disturbed (打扰).
5 Observe and Recrd
Check straw psitin daily at set times, recrd where it pints. If the straw pints t the tp mark, the weather will prbably be dry and sunny. If it pints t the bttm mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will prbably stay the same.
1.★f the clur f grass green vegetable
2.★relating t the prtectin f the envirnment g green
3.★nt experienced r trained 1 was very green when I started wrking there.
4.★(especially f fruit) nt ready t eat green bananas /tmates
Self-checklist f My Junir High
Hw well d yu d these things?
Very well
OK
Needs wrk
1. I keep a healthy lifestyle.
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2. I have gd study habits.
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3. I get alng with my family and friends.
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