2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will the by want t g?
A. The beach. B. The cuntryside. C. The city center.
2. What is nt ready fr dinner?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit.
3. Why did the speakers have t stp?
A. The pliceman stpped them.
B. The traffic light turned red.
C. A mtrbike was cming t them.
4. Wh didn’t knw there wuld be a test?
A. Linda. B. Karl. C. Nbdy.
5. What made Jenny feel sad?
A. She failed in the exam.
B. She argued with her friend.
C. Her parents were angry with her.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many languages des Ella speak?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Wh des Jack practice French with?
A. His teacher. B. His cusin. C. His friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the hspital. B. In the schl. C. In the classrm.
9. What des the dctr advise Mike t d?
A. Read in bed. B. D less hmewrk. C. Get rid f the cellphne.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A plan fr a trip. B. The city f St. Luis. C. Washingtn University.
11. What will turists d n Wednesday afternn?
A. Play basketball. B. G t the sprts center. C. Have a tur f the city.
12. When will the turists g shpping?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13. Why are the speakers s excited?
A. They will travel tgether.
B. They did well in the exam.
C. The hliday is cming.
14. Hw many times has the by been t Xinjiang?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15 Hw did the by g t Xinjiang?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
In recent years, a number f ancient Chinese inventins have been well knwn arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which inventin has a histry f 1,800 years?
A. Chinese Zhusuan.B. The Shadw Play.
C. The 24 Slar Terms.D. Paper Cutting.
2. What d yu knw abut the 24 Slar Terms?
A. An ld famer created the 24 Slar Terms.
B. It is imprtant fr farmers t plant crps.
C. It is called the sixth great inventin f China.
D. It shws the relatinship between the weather and the peple.
3. Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Xiang was the first persn t invent Zhusuan.
B. Th shadw play was put n walls, windws and drs.
C. The 24 Slar Terms was used t predict the weather.
D. Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.
4. When did the shadw play becme ppular?
A. In the Sng and Qing dynasties.
B. In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C. In the Tang and Sng dynasties.
D. In Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.
5. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Music.C. Science.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的4种古代发明——珠算、剪纸、24节气和皮影戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a lng histry f 1,800 years, it is a symbl f the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.”可知，珠算有1800多年历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and peple’s daily life.”可知，24节气对农民种植庄稼来说是很重要的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.”可知，剪纸与中国农村的节日有着密切的关系。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It became ppular in the Tang and Sng dynasties.”可知，皮影戏在唐宋时期开始流行。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, a number f ancient Chinese inventins have been well knwn arund the wrld.”可知，本文介绍了中国的4种古代发明，因此我们可以在文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
When I was in Grade Eight, I had an argument with my classmate Da Wei. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng. But he believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk, there was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was, “white”. Da Wei answered. I culdn’t believe it. Clearly it was black. Anther argument started between he and me—this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld us t change places and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer “white”. It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while, frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Da Wei has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day. When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the teacher d at first?
A. She shuted at the tw bys.
B. She called the bys’ parents.
C. She walked ut f the classrms.
D. She brught the tw bys t her desk.
7. Hw did the writer feel when Da Wei answered “white” in passage 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Thankful.
8. What’s the underlined phrase “in their shes” mean in Chinese?
A. 在他们的鞋子里B. 穿他们的鞋子
C. 照他们的样子做D. 站在他们的立场
9. What wuld the writer prbably d after the lessn?
A. He wuld frget the argument.
B. He might shake hands with Da Wei.
C. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.
D. He might listen t the teacher carefully.
10. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great Minds Think the Same.B. Many Hands Make Light Wrk.
C. Lk at Things in Anther Way.D. Burn the Candle at Bth Ends.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次亲身经历，告诉我们：当你与他人意见相左时，你最好站在他们的立场上。这将帮助你通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther”可知老师把他们带到讲桌旁。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I culdn’t believe it”可知作者很吃惊。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The teacher tld us t change places and nw she asked me what clr the bject was.”以及“When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes.”并结合全文内容可知老师通过让他们互换位置明白，当意见不一致时，要站在他们的立场上，故此处划线部分意为“站在他们的立场”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Da Wei has been my best friend ever since.”可知作者在这次教训后和大伟握手言和，成为了朋友。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的一次亲身经历，告诉我们：当你与他人意见相左时，你最好站在他们的立场上。这将帮助你通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式，以选项C“用另一种方式看待事物”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
We ften think that the sun rules the day and the mn rules the night. That’s kind f right, but nt ttally.
The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t.
As the earth turns, smetimes we face the sun. That’s when we get day. When the earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the sun and we are in the earth’s shadw. we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the earth face the sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
Unlike the sun, the mn desn’t make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the sun’s light reflecting the mn back t us.
The sun lights up nly the side f the mn that faces the sun. At the full mn, the mn is n the ppsite side f the earth. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is all lit up. During the full mn, the mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre the full mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the mn in the sky. After the full mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
It is difficult t see the mn at the new mn, when its rbit (轨道) puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is dark and we can’t see the mn at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What can we knw abut the sun?
A. The sun rules the mn.
B. The sun shines during bth day and night.
C. The sun lights up all the sides f the mn.
D. The sun shines everywhere n the earth at the same time..
12. Why d we get day and night?
A. Because f the earth’s spin.
B. Because the sun light s up the mn.
C. Because the sun shines all the time.
D. Because the mn reflects the sun’s light.
13. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Hw the mn makes its light.
B. Why there is day and night n the earth.
C. Why the mn can be seen during the day.
D. What the difference is between the full mn and the new mn.
14. Which f the fllwing psitin shws us the new mn?
A. 太阳 地球 月球B. 太阳 月球 地球
C 月球 地球 太阳D. 月球 太阳 地球
15. What is the passage abut?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Envirnment.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t”可知，太阳一直照耀着，白天晚上都会发光。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the earth turns, smetimes we face the sun. That’s when we get day. When the earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the sun and we are in the earth’s shadw. we get night.”可知，有白天黑夜是因为地球的自转。故选A。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“During the full mn, the mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t.”可知，第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is difficult t see the mn at the new mn, when its rbit (轨道) puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is dark and we can’t see the mn at all.”可知，在新月时，月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学。故选C。
D
If smene says “give me five” t yu, d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan. ___16___ In the US, “give me five” r “give me the high-five” is a ppular gesture. Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. ___17___. Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r smething happy happens. Fr example, if a student has gd marks in exams r gets N. 1 in the schl sprts meeting, he will give a high-five t everyne arund t celebrate it.
Wh did this gesture first? ___18___ There are many different stries abut hw the high-five began. ___19___ A very lng time ag, sme American men wh were excited by a grup f wild animals put their hands up int the air. At that mment, they just want t hit each ther. In anther stry, peple wh were very shrt gt used t putting their hands up high t shake hands with peple f nrmal height. ___20___ Frm then n, it became ppular.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why did he d that?
B. It means slapping each ther’s right hand tgether.
C. A cmmn stry abut the first high-five ges like this.
D. The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but yur fingers.
E. And they started raising their hands up t greet each ther.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语“give me five”，文中介绍了它的含义及由来。
【16题详解】
根据“d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan.”可知，设空处应该是解释这个用语的意思，项D“这个人不是要你的钱，而是要你的手。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. ”可知，接下来应该解释这意味着什么。选项B“这意味着互相拍打对方的右手。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Wh did this gesture first?”和“There are many different stries abut hw the high-five began.”可知，此处是说关于这个用语的疑问，选项A“他为什么要那样做？”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“A very lng time ag, sme American men wh were excited by a grup f wild animals put their hands up int the air.”可知，设空处应该说击掌的起源，选项C“关于第一次击掌的常见故事是这样的。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Frm then n, it became ppular.”可知，设空处应该介绍开始击掌问候，然后这个动作开始流行，选项E“他们开始举击掌互相问候。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Be pleased t d anything even thugh it is very tiny. In fact, there’s n single thing that is nt wrth ____21____ r yu are nt able t d. S living a happy life with a light heart is the mst imprtant. Then ____22____ can yu live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful by helping smene r just making smene smile. The feeling which makes yu want t help thers ____23____ at the bttm f yur heart. Happiness depends ____24____ yur feelings in yur heart. Helping thers is helping ____25____. By helping thers, yu ____26____ mre. Seeing their satisfied smiles will make yu feel ____27____ f what yu have dne.
Face difficulties ____28____ in yur life ____29____ may meet with difficulties. The difficulties can teach yu a lt. They are yur treasures. They will help yu t be clser t ____30____.
Fcus n the gd experiences yu ____31____ in the past few years. Be thankful t life. Dn’t think t ____32____ abut the bad things. They are similar t the bad weather. Bad weather will pass sner ____33____ later. Yu may find many dead ends in yur life, but yu will ____34____ find yur way ut f them. Everything will get ____35____ at last.
21.
A. dB. desC. didD. ding
22.
A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
23.
A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed
24.
A. nB. atC. frD. with
25.
A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurs
26.
A. giveB. givingC. will giveD. will be given
27.
A. prudB. afraidC. tiredD. sad
28.
A. braveB. bravelyC. mre braveD. the mst bravely
29.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
30.
A. endingB. successC. trubleD. suggestin
31.
A. haveB. hasC. hadD. have had
32.
A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
33.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
34.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. neverD. ften
35.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得幸福并给出了三点建议：帮助他人；勇敢面对生活中的困难；关注好的经历，心存感激。
21题详解】
句意：没有任何一件事是不值得的或者是你不能做的。
d动词原形，做；des动词第三人称单数，做；did动词过去式，做；ding动名词或现在分词，做。be wrth ding ...值得做某事。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：那么你该如何拥有幸福的生活呢？
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；when当……时候。本文第二到四段是为如何拥有幸福生活给出三点建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你想要帮助他人的感觉存在你的心底。
stay动词，保存，停留；stays动词第三人称单数，保存，停留；staying动名词或现在分词，保存，停留；stayed动词过去式，保存，停留。根据“The feeling which makes yu want t help thers... ”可知，主语The feeling是单数，因此用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。
n在……上面；at在……；fr为了……；with有，随着。depend n依靠，依赖。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
yu人称代词，你；yur形容词性物主代词，你的；yurself反身代词，你自己；yurs名词性物主代词，你的。根据“Happiness depends ... yur feelings in yur heart.”可知，“帮助别人就是帮助你自己。”故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：通过帮助别人，你将得到更多。
give动词，给；giving动名词或现在分词，给；will give一般将来时，将给；will be given被动语态，被给。根据“By helping thers...”可知，本句是被动语态的形式。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：看到他们满足的笑容可以让你为你所做的事情感到自豪。
prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tried劳累的；sad难过的。根据前文“Seeing their satisfied smile...”可知，看到他人满足的笑容应该会使自己产生正面的积极的感受，所以应该对自己所做的事情感到骄傲或者自豪的情绪。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：勇敢面对生活中的困难。
brave勇敢的，原级；bravely勇敢地，原级；mre brave更勇敢的，比较级；the mst bravely最勇敢地，最高级。修饰动词face用副词，不涉及比较对象用原级，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：每个人都可能会遇到困难。
Smebdy某人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人。根据第三段的全部内容可知，每个人都会遇到困难，困难会教会你许多。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们会帮助你更接近成功。
ending结尾；success成功；truble麻烦；suggestin建议。根据上文“They are yur treasure.”可知，困难是财富，困难能帮助你离成功更近。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：关注你在过去几年里的美好经历。
have动词，有；has动词第三人称单数形式，有；had动词的过去式，有；have had动词的现在完成时的形式，已经有。in the past few years过去几年里，常用于现在完成时中。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：不要想太多糟糕的事情。
many许多，原级，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词；mre(many和much)更多的，比较级；mst(many和much)最多的，最高级。t much太多，修饰动词think。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：坏天气迟早会过去的。
and和，又，而且；r或者，否则；but但是；s因此。sner r later迟早。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你可能会在你生活中发现许多死胡同，但你总能找到出去的出路。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不；ften经常。根据句中“Yu may find many dead ends in yur life, but ...”可知，接下来要表达的意思是转折的含义，因此“你总能找到出去的出路”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：一切都会好转的。
gd好的，原级；well好地，原级；better (gd和well) 更好的，更好地，比较级；best (gd和well)最好的，最好地，最高级。本句的意思中暗含着比较级，指的是过去和现在做比较，一切都会变得更好的。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Everybdy dreams f ding smething imprtant. As a child, Raymnd dreamed f ____36____ a scientist, but in fact he is a pstman nw. Raymnd is an ____37____ yung man. He lives by the saying: “If yu can’t live the life yu lve, ____38____ the life yu live.” He greets everyne ____39____ a big smile and a friendly expressin “Hi. hw are yu?”And he really wants t knw! We think it’s hard t feel ____40____ when we hear him whistling happily up and ____41____ the street.
Raymnd lks gd. His shirt and trusers always lk very clean. ____42____ wrking, he likes ging t the gym t take exercise. Raymnd is strict in his wrk. He cares ____43____ the peple n the street. Every day he kncks n Mrs. Jrdan’s dr t ask ____44____ a cup f cl water. Thugh he isn’t really thirsty. Mrs. Jrdan is ld and he just wants t make ____45____ she is kay.
【答案】36. being
37. active 38. lve
39. with 40. unhappy
41. dwn 42. After
43. abut 44. fr
45. sure
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Raymnd的邮递员。
【36题详解】
句意：当Raymnd是个孩子时，他的梦想是成为一名科学家。be“成为”，根据“dream f ding…”可知，此处应填动名词，故填being。
【37题详解】
句意：Raymnd是一个积极的年轻人。根据“an”可知，此处应填首字母为元音字母的形容词，修饰yung man，active“积极的”符合语境。故填active。
【38题详解】
句意：他按照格言“如果你不能过你爱的生活，那就爱你过的生活”而活着。根据“the life yu live”可知，此处应填动词，表达热爱你的生活，lve“热爱”，祈使句，动词原形开头。故填lve。
【39题详解】
句意：他微笑地跟每个人打招呼，并友好地说“嗨，你好吗？”。根据“a big smile”可知，此处应为with，表伴随状态，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：我们觉得当我们听到他在街上快乐地吹口哨时，我们很难不高兴。根据“hard”及“whistling happily”可知，此处应为unhappy，表达很难不高兴，故填unhappy。
【41题详解】
句意：我们觉得当我们听到他在街上快乐地吹口哨时，我们很难不高兴。根据“up”及“the street”可知，此处为短语up and dwn，故填dwn。
【42题详解】
句意：在下班后，他喜欢去健身房锻炼。根据“wrking”并结合备选词可知，此处应填介词，after符合题意，表达下班后，故填After。
【43题详解】
句意：他关心着这条街上的人们。根据“care”可知，此处应为care abut，意为“关心”，故填abut。
【44题详解】
句意：他每天都会敲Jrdan夫人的门，要一杯凉水。根据“ask”并结合句意可知，此处为ask fr，意为“要求……”，故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：Jrdan夫人年纪大了，他只是想确保她没事。根据“make”并结合句意可知，此处为make sure，意为“确保”，故填sure。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Hw time flies! Nw I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. ____46____ have I. I was thin and shrt when I came t the middle schl. At that time, I usually played cmputer games ____47____ my free time. Nw I spend my free time ding sprts and I becme taller and strnger ____48____ befre. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I becme brave and utging ____49____ the help f my teachers and classmates. What’s mre, I practice speaking English every day and dare t make speeches in public. In fact, I used t be afraid ____50____ speaking English.
I’m s glad that I have changed a lt and becme better.
【答案】46. S 47. in
48. than 49. with
50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者对初中三年生活的回忆。
【46题详解】
句意：我也是。根据“I was thin and shrt when I came t the middle schl.”以及“Everything has changed. ”可知，设空处表达的应该是前面陈述的内容也适用于后句，应用s表示，s have I“我也是”，倒装句。故填S。
【47题详解】
句意：那时，我通常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据“my free time.”可知，考查固定表达in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：现在我花我的空闲时间做运动，我变得比以前更高，更强壮。根据“I becme taller and strnger…befre”可知，这里表示比较，than“比”符合题意。故填than。
【49题详解】
句意：我曾经害羞、安静，但现在在老师和同学的帮助下，我变得勇敢、外向。根据“the help f my teachers and classmates.”可知，这里指的在老师和同学的帮助下，用介词with。with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，我曾经害怕说英语。根据“be afraid”可知，考查be afraid f ding“害怕做某事”，故填f。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Frank. Next Sunday is Li Lei’s birthday. He will have a party. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Yes, I’d like t. But I dn’t knw much abut Chinese table manners. ________51________?
A: Sure. In China, peple put all the dishes n the table and share the fd.
B: That’s interesting. I knw yu usually use chpsticks t eat. ________52________?
A: Yes. But we nly use them fr sup r smething that’s difficult t pick up.
B: ________53________?
A: Smetimes we may use ur chpsticks t put fd in ther’s bwl t shw kindness. Please dn’t refuse it.
B: ________54________?
A: Just say “Thank yu” and leave the fd there.
B: ________55________. Thank yu.
A: Nt at all.
【答案】51. Culd yu please tell me (smething abut it)
52. D yu use spns
53. What else/Anything else abut the table manners
54. What shuld I d if I dn’t like the fd
55. I gt it/I see
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国餐桌礼仪的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据上文“But I dn’t knw much abut Chinese table manners.”可知，是想知道中国的餐桌礼仪，故填Culd yu please tell me (smething abut it)。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yes. But we nly use them fr sup r smething that’s difficult t pick up.” 可知，询问是否使用勺子，故填D yu use spns。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes we may use ur chpsticks t put fd in ther’s bwl t shw kindness.”可知，询问还有没有其他的餐桌礼仪，故填What else/Anything else abut the table manners。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Just say ‘Thank yu’ and leave the fd there.”可知，询问如果不喜欢别人夹的食物应该怎么做，故填What shuld I d if I dn’t like the fd。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Just say ‘Thank yu’ and leave the fd there.”可知，表示自己明白了，故填I gt it/I see。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 生活中有许多美好的瞬间：当你通过努力获得成功的时候；当你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的时候；当你看到别人做好事的时候……。请以“The Best Mment in My Memry”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件曾经发生在你身边的事情。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3. 词数100词左右；
The Best Mment in My Memry
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Best Mment in My Memry
Hw time flies! When I lk back upn different events that have taken place in my life, I find I’ll never frget ne thing. That is the best mment in my memry.
When I was yung, my parents were strict in my study. Once I had a bad mark at the math test, I was shy and afraid t meet them. But when I gt back hme late, my parents knew what happened. They said t me, “It desn’t matter, my child. We’ll be always with yu when yu need help. We believe yu will be better next time. Never give up!” I was mved and made up my mind t wrk harder and harder.
I feel s happy. Whenever I am in truble, I can feel their lve. I lve my parents very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：本文主要是描述一件曾经发生在你身边的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细描述一件曾经发生在你身边的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②be strict in在某方面严格
③give up放弃
④make up my mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
⑤in truble处于困境
[高分句型]
①When I lk back upn different events that have taken place in my life, I find I’ll never frget ne thing. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②We believe yu will be better next time. (宾语从句)Chinese Zhusuan
Zhusuan was first discvered by Liu Hng. With a lng histry f 1,800 years, it is a symbl f the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple. It uses an abacus, which is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. It is different frm the mdern cmputer. As the wrld develps s fast, it has lst its rle in the 21st century.
The Shadw Play
The shadw play is ne f the ldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’an ver 2,000 years ag. It became ppular in the Tang and Sng dynasties. At that time, it brught peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TV plays d. When the shadw play is put n, the actrs sing alng with the music and cntrl shadw tls at the same time.
The 24 Slar Terms
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. The 24 Slar Terms is a system that shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and peple’s daily life.
Paper Cutting
With a lng histry f ver 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very ppular amng the Chinese peple. The first paper-cut appeared in the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals. Peple put paper-cuts n walls, windws and drs.
fr with sure active happy be dwn after abut lve