2011年天津市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2011年天津市中考英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分 考试时间100分钟
第Ⅰ卷
听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s September. C. It’s red.
6. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. N, I’m nt.
7. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s big. C. N, it isn’t.
8. A. He’s better. B. I’m here. C. She’s twelve.
9. A. Yes, please. B. I dn’t like range. C. It’s cheap.
10. A. She’s kind. B. She’s cking. C. She’s a teacher.
11. A. T the park. B. With my dg. C. I was walking.
12. A. Yes, he is. B. Once a week. C. Last night.
13. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it can’t. C. It’s new.
14. A. She’s drinking nw. B. She likes dancing. C. She’s tall with lng hair.
C）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
15. What can Mike d?
A. He can ride a bike. B. He can swim. C. He can drive a car.
16. Hw mangy chairs are there in Betty’s classrm?
A. 30. B. 45. C. 50.
17. What des the wman want t d?
A. T read sme bks. B. T brrw sme bks. C. T buy sme newspapers.
18. Why didn’t Tm cme t schl yesterday?
A. His father was ill. B. He was ill. C. His mther was ill.
19. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
20. What are they ging t make fr Jack?
A. A cake. B. A ty. C. A mdel ship.
21. Where is Jerry’s T-shirt?
A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. In the living rm.
22. What’s the man ging t d?
A. T see a film. B. T hld a party. C. T have a swim.
23. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
24. Where’s the wman frm?
A. Australia. B. Japan. C. China.
D）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
25. What’s Lingling ding?
A. Reading a strybk. B. Listening t music. C. Watching TV.
26. What’s Peter interested in?
A. Stamps. B. Mvies. C. Animals.
27. Wh will g with Peter?
A. Lingling. B. Peter’s mther. C. Peter’s sister.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30小题。
28. Hw were Mr Wang’s classes?
A. Bring. B. Bad. C. Interesting.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. Mr Wang visited his students’ hme.
B. Mr Wang bught useful bks fr his students.
C. Mr Wang asked his students t listen carefully in class.
30. What did Mr Wang prmise t d in the last class?
A. T see his students sn.
B. T stay with his students.
C. T play with his students.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Fr my hmewrk I have t write a(n) abut the wnders f the wrld.
A. music B. picture C. cmpsitin D. exam
32. We usually g t schl n weekdays, and smetimes g t cinema at weekends.
A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
33. —Is this ruler?
—N. is ver there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
34. I sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team.
A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
35. D yu think maths is than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. mre difficult D. mst difficult
36. My grandmther a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
37. If it is dark, the lights, please.
A. pick up B. lk at C. turn n D. play with
38. Tm’s mther tld him eating t much meat.
A. stpping B. t stp C. stps D. stpped
39. Tday a lt f infrmatin can nline.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
40. —Will yu please give the dictinary t Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it t her she arrives here.
A. befre B. until C. because D. as sn as
41. I’d like t buy a big and mdern huse. , I hpe it’s in a quite neighbrhd.
A. After all B. Abve all C. As a result D. At that mment
42. —I hpe yu’ll have a gd jurney.
— .
A. Well dne B. Dn’t mentin it C. Certainly D. Thank yu very much
43. We’ll plant trees tmrrw, and I dn’t knw Tm will cme and jin us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
44. Jhn is the by legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whse B. that C. wh D. which
45. —I’m srry I brke yur cffee cup.
— .
A. Yu’re welcme B. I dn’t knw C. Yu’re right D. It desn’t matter
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nrman Bethune is ne f China’s mst famus heres, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life t helping Chinese peple.
Nrman Bethune brn in 1890. He became a in 1916, and he went t the frnt t lk after injured sldiers in the First Wrld War. He saw many sldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments t sldiers, and medical tls t use utside hspitals.
In 1938 he came t China t treat the Chinese sldiers in the muntains nrth f Yan’an. There were dctrs, s he had t wrk very hard. He pened hspitals t give treatment t lcal peple and sldiers, and t train dctrs and nurses. He als wrte bks s that dctrs can learn abut new treatments.
Dr Bethune wrked very hard withut stpping t . Once, he perfrmed peratins 69 hurs withut stpping, and saved 112 peple. He wrking in spite f cutting his hand during an peratin. In the end, he died because he did nt take care f his .
Dr Bethune’s wrk with the Chinese sldiers made a her in China. There are bks and films abut him, and he is remembered in bth Canada and China.
46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be
47. A. dctr B. nurse C. teacher D. wrker
48. A. understand B. believed C. help D. cunt
49. A. little B. few C. much D. many
50. A. rest B. act C. with D. fr
51. A. frm B. since C. with D. fr
52. A. allwed B. cntinued C. frgt D. stpped
53. A. face B. leg C. ft D. hand
54. A. his B. he C. him D. ne
55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(Megan and Kyle are talking befre class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are yu ready fr the big test tday? I studied that list f wrds and the definitins(释义) fr tw hurs last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrte all the answers n the palm(手掌) f my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle! Yu can’t d that! That’s cheating(作弊)！
Kyle: Hey, dn’t wrry. I wn’t be caught. Mrs King will never knw.
(Mrs King cmes in and passes ut the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, n mre talking. Yu may begin.
(Kyle lks st his hand when the teacher isn’t lking.)
Je: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, yu may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, t?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that n yur hand? I think yu had better cme t my desk.
Kyle: Oh n…
(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)
56. Where did the stry pssibly take place?
A. In the classrm.
B. In the library.
C. On the playgrund.
D. In the reading rm.
57. Where did Kyle write the answers?
A. On his desk.
B. In his ntebk.
C. Megan tld his classmates everything.
D. Je tld Mrs King abut Kyle’s cheating.
B
Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English. There are three basic questins.
The first questin is abut real English. Li Ha frm Hubei wrte, “I enjy watching English films and listening t real English sngs. But it takes a lng time. What d yu think?”
This is a great way t learn English! Talk abut the film r sng with yur friends, and guess the meaning f the new wrds. Just enjy yurself!
The secnd questin is abut speaking. Sam, frm Suzhu wrte, “Our schl has a freign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak t her. What shuld I d?”
When I visit China, lts f peple in the street say, “Hell! Hw are yu? Where are yu frm? D yu like China?” These are gd questins t start a cnversatin. Many peple are shy when they speak English, s befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary. Olive, frm Anhui wrte, “I want t remember all the new wrds. I wrte them dwn, but I frget them quickly. What shuld I d?”
Try t remember eight r nine wrds a day. Write them n pieces f paper and place them in yur bedrm. Say the wrds when yu see them, and change them every day. And when yu’re shpping, hw abut cunting the English wrds, r saying the English names fr everything yu see?
59. Hw many basic questins d the students ften ask?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
60. What shuld yu d if yu are shy t speak English?
A. Watch English films.
B. Write dwn the wrds first.
C. Listen t real English sngs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile befre yu begin?
61. What is Oliver’s prblem?
A. He’s t shy t talk with thers.
B. He’s nt able t cunt English wrds.
C. He can’t remember new wrds.
D. He desn’t knw what real English is.
62. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t learn English
B. Talking abut English films
C. Advice abut English writing
D. The way f beginning an English cnversatin
C
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If yu’re lking at a tree in the shape f a bear, it’s a tpiary(林木雕塑). A tpiary is a tree r a bush(灌木) that is trained int a shape. Grwing a tpiary garden takes bth time and skills.
A tpiary gardener shuld make a drawing first. The drawing shws the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chses a bush fr the tpiary. It may be ne that just planted r ne that is already in place.
In June f the plant’s first year, the gardener lks fr new leaves. When the leaves grw, it’s time t shape(给……造型) the bttm f the bush. It needs abut five years. The tp is nt trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grws tall enugh fr shaping. Then the gardener begins t shape the whle bush.
Once a tpiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times t keep its shape. This cutting als helps the bush grw. In the winter the bushes dn’t grw. The gardeners have t brush snw f the plants, r snw may hurt sme parts f them.
Tpiary gardening is very ld art. The Rmans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, peple in Eurpe like tpiaries t. By the late 1600s, tpiaries were als grwn in America. Tday it’s ppular in many parts f the wrld.
63. Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The gardener chses a bush fr the tpiary.
b. The whle bush grws tall enugh fr shaping.
c. The gardener begins t shape the bttm f the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape f a tpiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
64. In which part f the wrld did the tpiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rme. B. In Eurpe. C. In America. D. In Africa.
第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I Daming and asked him t get up early.
67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
Dn’t exercise if yu want t stay fit.
68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？
What can we d t imprve ur envirnment?
69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by peple every year.
70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。
If yu are interested in this club, please this applicatin frm.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(It’s Friday tday. Bb and Dave are talking abut their weekend plans.)
Bb: Dave, the radi says it is sunny tmrrw. D yu have any plans?
Dave: . I want t g t the beach. ?
Bb: I’m ging t d sme sprts.
Dave: ?
Bb: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grw taller.
Dave: ?
Bb: I will play it in the gym. By the way, wh will yu g t the beach with?
Dave: I’ll g with my parents.
Bb: ?
Dave: We will g there by car.
Bb: Have a gd time.
Dave: The same t yu.
七、任务型阅读（本大题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
An American named Crum invented ptat chips in 1853, althugh that was nt his intentin(意图). He was a chef(厨师长) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratga Springs, New Yrk. A regular dish n the menu was fried(油炸的) ptates, which was an ides that had started in France. At that time, French fried ptates were cut int thick slices(片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried ptates t the chef because he did nt like them s thick. S Mr Crum cut the ptates a little thinner and fried them. The guest did nt like thse either. That made Mr Crum angry, s he thught he wuld just shw the man. He sliced the ptates paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man wuld say nthing abut it. Hwever, t his surprise, the man lved the thin ptates very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. S, Mr Crum’s ptat chips were added t the menu. They were called Saratga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum pened his wn restaurant t sell his famus chips. Nw ptat chips are packaged(包装) and sld in stres.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bill and Simn were gd friends. One summer they were n h . They wanted t sail arund the Caribbean Sea in their bat fr tw weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simn were very e because they had wanted t see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began t hit the side f the bat.
Suddenly, w started cming in, and they realized that they were in truble. They q jumped int the lifebat befre the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enugh fd and water fr abut twenty d . They als had a fishing line and a machine which culd change sea water i drinking water. These tw things helped them t survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
Fr the next fifty days they caught abut ten fish a day and a them. They saw abut twenty ships, but althugh they waved and shuted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning t l hpe, a fishing bat saved them.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：
一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
参考词汇：孙子grandsn 空水瓶empty bttle 保持……干净keep…clean
要求：1. 词数：80~100个。
2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw




参考答案
听力理解
1~5 BABCA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BBCBA 21~25 ABCCA 26~30 CACBA
二、单项填空
31~35 CABAC 36~40 DCBBD 41~45 BDAAD
三、完形填空
46~50 BACBA 51~55 DBDCA
四、阅读理解
56~60 ACBBD 61~65 CADBA
五、完成句子
66. wke up 67. give up 68. n earth 69. millins f 70. fill in
六、补全对话
71. Yes, I d
72. What are yu ging t d
73. What sprt d yu like best
74. Where will yu play it
75. Hw will yu g there
七、任务型阅读
76. ptat chips
77. Mr Crum(Crum)
78. sent back
79. he pened his wn restaurant t sell chips
80. in stres
八、综合填空
81. hlidays 82. excited 83. while/when 84. water 85. quickly
86. days 87. int 88. ate 89. nbdy 90. lse
九、书面表达
One pssible versin:
June 3, Friday Fine
On my way hme n the bus, I saw an ld man get n with his grandsn f abut ten. He was carrying the by’s schlbag and vilin. I gave my seat t the ld man at nce. Hwever, the by sat dwn first. The ld man had t stand nearby. After a while, the by shuted t his grandpa fr water and then drpped the empty bttle n the bus.
When I saw this, I gt very angry. I think the by shuld nt nly respect and take care f the ld man but als keep the envirnment clean.