2010年天津市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2010年天津市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了本卷共四大题，共75分，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共四大题，共75分。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.


A. B.C.
2.



A. B.C.
3.


A. B.C.
4.


A. B.C.
B) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
5.A. At Guangming Cinema. B. Abut a her.
C. At 7 ’clck.
6.A. Christmas. B. Dragn dance.
C. Spring Festival.
7.A. He is a pliceman. B. He likes playing ftball.
C. He drives t wrk every day.
8.A. Tw hurs ag. B. Abut tw hurs.
C. After tw hurs.
9.A. I was ill. B. I was absent.
C. I gt t schl early.
10.A. There are five peple in my family. B. There are ver 200 peple in the hall.
C. There are 32 students in my class.
11.A. It is very interesting. B. It is $12.
C. It is by Mark Twain.
12.A. They are n the table. B. They are very cl.
C. I dn’t wear glasses.
13.A. Yes, she is. B. N, she can’t.
C. Yes, she des.
14.A. A cmputer is mre expensive.B. I have gt a camera.
C. A cmputer is mre useful, I think.
C) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
15.Hw des Jhn g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
16.What’s Charlie’s prblem?
A. He desn’t like English. B. He finds the English hmewrk difficult.
C. He can’t find his hmewrk.
17.What are they talking abut?
A. Subjects.B. Music.C. Schls.
18.Hw des Daming like the chclate ckies?
A. He thinks they are delicius. B. He thinks they are t sweet.
C. He desn’t like them.
19.Where is the wman ging?
A. T a pst ffice.B. T a hspital.C. T a supermarket.
20.What’s the weather like?
A. It’s warm.B. It’s cl.C. It’s cld.
21.What is Susan ding?
A. Putting up the paper cuts. B. Helping her friend. C. Cleaning the huse.
22.Wh are they talking abut?
A. Chen Huan’s grandma.B. Chen Huan’s first English teacher.
C. Chen Huan’s first Chinese teacher.
23.Which cuntry has Diana been t?
A. England.B. The United States.C. Australia.
24.Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At a cncert.B. At a cinema.C. At a party.
D) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
25.What’s the date tday?
A. June 19th.B. June 20th.C. June 21st.
26.What has the girl bught fr her dad?
A. A black shirt.B. A blue shirt.C. A black cap.
27.What will Mike d fr his dad?
A. Sing a sng.B. Buy a cake.C. Make a cake.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30题。
28.What is Jack’s first class?
A. Maths.B. Science.C. English.
29.Why d thse students laugh at Jack?
A. Because he desn’t like science.
B. Because he gives a wrng answer.
C. Because he desn’t d his hmewrk.
30.What des Jack think f Alice?
A. Friendly.B. Naughty.C. Afraid.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.If yu wrk hard, yu’ll get gd ______.
A. gradesB. ntes C. lessns D. answers
32.______ Brwns were having dinner when the telephne rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
33.Shen Xue and Zha Hngb wn the gld medal fr China s we’re prud ______ them.
A. in B. n C. f D. fr
34.I culd lk after ______ when I was six.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
35.The plane will ______ frm Beijing Capital Airprt and land in Lndn.
A. take up B. take ut
C. take away D. take ff
36.I was s tired that I culd ______ walk any farther.
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. suddenly
37.Because f Prject Hpe, ______ children have better lives.
A. thusand B. thusands
C. thusand f D. thusands f
38.We will have a field trip this afternn. The news makes everyne ______.
A. excitedB. frightenedC. happilyD. luckily
39.—Shall we raise sme mney fr the children f Yushu, Qinghai Prvince?
—______.
A. I see B. It’s a pleasure
C. I dn’t believe itD. That’s a gd idea
40.Liu Xiang ______ by his cach t train regularly.
A. advised B. advises
C. was advised D. be advised
41.We wn’t start the meeting ______ ur teacher arrives.
A. thughB. untilC. whileD. r
42.He wanted t knw ______ the English party.
A. when will we haveB. when we will have
C. when wuld we haveD. when we wuld have
43.—Wuld yu like t g and see Avatar with me tnight?
— Thank yu very much, but I ______ it already.
A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing
44.—Can I wear any clthes I like t schl?
—N, yu can’t. Yu ______ wear a unifrm.
A. mightB. mustC. willD. wuld
45.Jamie is a yung ck ______ wants t imprve schl dinners.
A. whB. whseC. whmD. which
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables in their gardens, and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and 46 are creative. Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hbby is writing. 47 the summer f 2000, he spent fur weeks n a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and muntain biking, there was a writing wrkshp with a prfessinal 48 . “She asked us t imagine that we were in a stry. Then we wrte abut ur 49 at the camp.”
In senir high schl David wrte a stry abut teenage life, and it 50 as a bk in 2003. Many teenagers lve his bk, and as a result, David has becme a 51 yung writer.
David has been very lucky 52 his hbby has brught him enjyment and success, but he is 53 interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball, t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. 54 I’ll write mre bks in the future, but I’m nt sure.”
It’s smetimes difficult 55 that we shuldn’t spend all ur time n ur favurite hbby. There are many ther interesting things t d in life, and we shuld try t d smething new r different.
46.A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
47.A. During B. At C. Fr D. On
48.A. manager B. dctr C. singer D. writer
49.A. experiencesB. examplesC. excusesD. experiments
50.A. tk ut B. tried ut C. came ut D. went ut
51.A. successful B. nrmal C. plite D. lnely
52.A. r B. but C. because D. thugh
53.A. t B. als C. nly D. either
54.A. UsuallyB. ImmediatelyC. MaybeD. Once
55.A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. t remember
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu learn frm yur mistakes? I hpe s. But have yu ever made the same mistake twice? I have. Smetimes I make the same mistake three r fur times!
Smetimes, gd things happen because f mistakes. Once I gt n the wrng train. That was a big mistake. But n that train, I saw a gd friend. I was s happy I made that mistake!
Anther time I ruined a surprise. My mther planned a surprise party fr my father. She tld me it was a secret. But I was just a little by and I culdn’t keep the secret. I tld my father abut the party. At first, my mther was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy he knew abut it. He said he didn’t like surprises.
When a gd thing cmes ut f a mistake, that’s a happy accident!
56.The by saw ______ n the wrng train.
A. his friendB. his father
C. his mtherD. his teacher
57.His mther asked him t ______.
A. plan a surprise party
B. tell his father abut the party
C. keep a secret abut the party
D. invite his friends t the party
58.What des the by think f mistakes?
A. Mistakes are nt welcme.
B. A mistake is a terrible thing.
C. All mistakes mean happy accidents.
D. Smetimes a mistake can be a gd thing.
B
The panda is ne f the animals mst in danger. There are abut 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves tday. Zs and research centres lk after abut 160 pandas. Scientists are studying hw they live and mre baby pandas are brn in the zs.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They mainly live n bamb, and each panda needs t eat a lt f bamb every day. The area f bamb is becming smaller fr many different reasns, s pandas have less and less land t live n. Pandas dn’t have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. The situatin is becming very serius.
Our gvernment is wrking hard t save pandas. There are mre than 30 nature reserves t prtect pandas but these are nt enugh. The gvernment has made a new plan t help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamb will grw better. Then the pandas will have enugh fd t eat and enugh places t live in. Pandas brn in the zs may g back t live in the nature reserves.
Mst peple lve pandas. The panda is ne f the best-knwn animals in the wrld. It is the symbl fr the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. The WWF wrks t prtect all animals in danger, s the panda has becme the symbl f all animals in danger. There is still a lng way t g t save the panda. Think f ther animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants — we need t save the panda, and we need t save them, t.
59.There are abut ______ pandas living in nature reserves tday.
A. 30 B. 160 C. 300 D. 1,000
60.Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ______.
A. why pandas are in danger
B. why baby pandas ften die
C. hw t prtect all animals
D. hw t plant mre bamb
61.The gvernment is trying ______ t help the pandas.
A. t build mre zs
B. t send mre scientists
C. t make bigger nature reserves
D. t ask the WWF t wrk in China
62.______ is the symbl fr the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
A. The tiger B. The panda
C. The elephant D. The whale
C
Rn lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year. As Rn was walking t the game, a car hit him s hard that he was thrwn three feet int the air.
Rn wke up in a hspital rm. When he learned that bth his legs were brken, he realized his cllege basketball dreams were ver. Rn did what the dctrs tld him, but his prgress was slw. When he left the hspital, Rn was sent t a health centre fr physical treatment.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a cach. His legs were paralysed(瘫痪的) frm a skiing accident. Even thugh he culdn’t mve his legs, Sunny cached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair. Sunny invited Rn t jin the game. Rn played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns, Rn imprved quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. And whenever Rn became depressed r angry, Sunny was there t encurage him and help him. The day befre Rn left the centre, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s generus and cheerful, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite simple. When yu keep yur face t the sun, the shadws (阴影) fall behind.”
63.What happened t Rn n his way t a basketball game?
A. A car hit him.
B. He met his cach.
C. His dctr called him.
D. He fell dwn and cut his ft.
64.The underlined wrd “depressed” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 懒惰的B. 好奇的C. 沮丧的D. 激动的
65.What is the mst imprtant thing we can learn frm the stry?
A. Basketball can teach peple abut life.
B. Keep smiling when yu face difficulties.
C. Life is mre difficult fr the paralysed.
D. Skiing is mre dangerus than basketball.
2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共五大题，共45分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。
This huse ______ ______ my aunt tw years ag.
67.这些巧克力都是手工制作的。
These chclates are all made ______ ______.
68.我九岁时去小电台求过职。
I ______ ______ a jb at small statins at the age f nine.
69.那时他在努力算出这道数学题。
He was trying hard t ______ ______ this maths prblem at that time.
70.史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生们能够听清楚。
Mr Smith speaks slwly ______ ______ the students can hear him clearly.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(A reprter is interviewing a freign visitr at the Shanghai Exp.)
Reprter: Excuse me, I’m a reprter frm a student magazine. 71 ?
Visitr:Sure, please.
Reprter: 72 ?
Visitr:I’m frm Germany.
Reprter: 73 ?
Visitr:I came here tw days ag.
Reprter: 74 ?
Visitr:Yes, just a little. I began studying Chinese tw mnths ag.
Reprter:Hw d yu like the Shanghai Exp?
Visitr:I like it very much. The China pavilin (中国馆) impressed me mst.
Reprter:Thank yu fr answering my questins. 75 .
Visitr:Thank yu.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Luis Braille was brn in Cupvray, France. He was a very smart child. Unluckily, at the age f fur, he became blind by accident. Luis began attending schl in his twn when he was seven years ld.
Three years later, Luis and his father traveled t Paris. There, he went t a schl fr blind children. One day a French sldier, Charles Barbier, visited the schl. Barbier invented a system f night-reading. This system used small dts fr the letters. Sldiers used this system in time f war. Barbier thught this system culd help the blind t read.
Sn Braille discvered that there were sme shrtcmings (缺点) in Barbier’s system, but it gave Luis a brilliant idea. He imprved Barbier’s system. By the age f fifteen, his new system was cmpleted! Nw he wanted blind schls t try his system. Luck went against him again. The schl refused t use his system. Luis died in 1852 in Paris at age frty-three.
Tw years after he died, the blind schls began t use his system. Tday we call this system Braille in hnur f Luis Braille. His system is used fr all languages, and fr maths, science, writing music, and cmputers fr the blind.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Think abut tw peple yu knw. Hw wuld yu describe their persnalities? Are they the s 81 ? Of curse nt! Everyne is different. Even identical twins have different persnalities.
Sme peple are very utging (外向的) and friendly. They like t be w 82 ther peple all the time. Maybe they like t be the centre f attentin. And sme peple are quiet —maybe even s 83 . They can be friendly, t. But they like t be alne r with just a f 84 friends.
Sme peple wrry a lt. They may wrry abut many things, such as their jbs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H 85 , sme peple dn’t wrry abut anything! They n 86 mind what is ging n next. These peple are very relaxed.
Sme peple are hard-wrking. They always d their b 87 . But sme peple are lazy. They dn’t care abut d 88 things right r getting things dne n time. Hard-wrking peple always get mre chances than thse lazy 89 in life.
And dn’t f 90 this: Everyne is different. That means yu are special!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana，收到了读者Steve的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。
提示：
参考词汇： 小组讨论 grup wrk表达 express
要求：1．词数：80~100个。
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Diana,
I just came t a new schl. And I can’t get n well with my new classmates…What shuld I d?
Steve
*****************************************************
Dear Steve,
I’ve learned abut yur prblems. I think____________________________________
Best wishes,
Diana

2010年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
评分说明：
1．各题均按参考答案及评分标准评分。
2．若考生的非选择题答案与参考答案不完全相同但言之有理，可酌情评分，但不得超过该题所分配的分数。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1~5 C B C A C 6~10 C A B A C11~15 B A A C B
16~20 B B A B C 21~25 A B A C B26~30 A C C B A
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31~35 A C C B D 36~40 B D A D C 41~45 B D C B A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46~50 B A D A C 51~55 A C B C D
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
56~60 A C D D A 61~65 C B A C B
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. belnged t 67. by hand 68. asked fr 69. wrk ut 70. s that
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. May I ask yu sme questins
72. Where are yu frm
73. When did yu cme t Shanghai
74. Can yu speak Chinese
75. Enjy yurself
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. 180977. blind78. his twn79. ten80. died
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. same82. with83. shy84. few 85. Hwever
86. never87. best88. ding89. nes90. frget
每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词，凡多填的（即使其中一个是正确的）一律不给分。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Steve,
I’ve learned abut yur prblems. I think yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. Try t talk with yur classmates at break. If yu want t get n well with yur classmates, dn’t frget t say hell when yu meet them. Being friendly and helpful is als very imprtant. Yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. I’m sure yu will sn be amng friends.
Best wishes,
Diana
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（13～15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯， 表达清楚。
第四档：（10～12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7～9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。
第二档：（4～6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。
第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
Luis Braille
Time
Place
Events
in 76
in Cupvray
was brn
at the age f fur
became 77
at the age f seven
in 78
started schl
at the age f 79
in Paris
studied in a schl fr blind children
by the age f 15
cmpleted his new system
in 1852
in Paris
80
与人交流
课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法；课间和同学交谈
表达善意
主动问候同学；对同学友好；帮助同学
参加活动
积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌咏比赛等）