所属成套资源:天津中考英语2008-2024年中考英语真题汇总
2015年天津市中考英语试题及答案
展开 这是一份2015年天津市中考英语试题及答案,共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,补全对话,完成句子,任务型阅读,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
21.--- Des yur father g t wrk by ______ car every day?
--- N, he smetimes takes ______ bus.
A. A;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
22.I dn’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; yur B. my; yur C.me; yurs D. my; yurs
23.La She’s Teahuse ______ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. describes B. imprves C.prepares D. crrects
24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was nticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability B. trade C.electricity D. memry
25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B.easier C. theeasiest D. very easy
26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
--- It ______ be him. He has gne t NewYrk n business.
A. may nt B. needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t
27.The nvel ______ by many peple tday.
A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read
28.--- Culd yu tell me the way ______ the railway statin?
--- G alng this rad and sn yu’ll findit.
A. at B. t C. in D. between
29.Bb is taking the desks away because they ______ t much rm.
A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up
30.Basketball is s exciting that ______ peple play it fr fun.
A. millin B. tw millins C.millin f D. millins f
31.--- Will yu carry the bx fr me, please?
--- Sure, ______.
A. ngd B. n prblem C. n idea D. n way
32.--- When ______ yu ______ here?
--- Tw days ag.
A. did;cme B. have; cme C. will; cme D. d; cme
33.Let’s pen the windws t have sme ______ air here.
A. cheap B.nervus C. careful D. fresh
34.I ______ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl.
A. never B.hardly C.seldm D. usually
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear f B.suffering frm
C. lking frward t D. runningaway frm
36.______ the dinner was all ver, everyne helped wash the dishes.
A. Hw B.When C. Befre D. Why
37.--- D yu knw ______?
--- Fr a mnth.
A. hwlng will she be away B. hw lng she will beaway
C. hw ften will she g there D. hw ften shewill g there
38.--- Why did the car hit the by?
--- Because the driver ______ n the phne at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
39.My parents didn’t allw me ______ t the party.
A. g B.t g C. ges D. went。
40.--- Thank yu fr helping me with my physics.
--- ______. I hpe yu can d better in it.
A. Gdidea B. See yu
C. I’m nt sure D. Yu’re welcme
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dyu ever watch ld mvies? Maybe yu will see ne with Carle Lmbard. She wasa famus ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was nly 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 mvies!
Lmbard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her hme. A mvie directr ___44____ her and decided t put her in amvie. She was nly 13 at the time. The mvie was ne f the last silentmvies. She acted(表演) s well that she ___45___ the hearts f sme peple. At 16, sheleft schl t act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studi, 20th CenturyFx. The studi gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) n herface. The studi brke the agreement, but she did nt ___48___. She cntinuedt act.
Itwas Paramunt Studi that made Lmbard a ____49___. She made many mvies frthe studi. She als married tw f their stars. Lmbard was married t actr WilliamPwell fr nly 23 mnths. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlve f her life, actr Clark Gable. It was a great Hllywd lve stry.
41. A. nurse B. actress C.dctr D. teacher
42. A. shrt B. lazy C.lng D. humrus
43. A. kitchen B. classrm C.cinema D. street
44. A. frgt B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
45. A. brke B. avided C.wn D. treated
46. A. dance B. film C.music D. schl
47. A. me B.it C. her D. him
48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star
50. A. But B.Befre C. Since D. As
四 阅读理解 (本大题共15题:51-60小题,每小题2:;61-65小题,每小题1分;共25分)
A
Mr Rbin(知更鸟)had his huse in a tree.
His fur baby rbins lived in it. They grew very fast. Sn the huse was t little fr them.
“It is time fr yu t fly,” said Mr Rbin.
“Oh, we can nt fly,” said the baby rbins.
“Yu can, if yu try, ” said Mr Rbin.
A rbin tried. He flew int a tree.
“Oh, hw interesting!” said the little rbin. “I like t fly. See me g!”
Then the ther rbins tried.
In a little while they culd all fly.
The rbins culd fly, but they culd nt sing.
“N, Dad, we can nt sing.”
“Yu can, if yu try. Hear the ther birds sing. Lk at the pretty flwers and the blue sky. Then yu will want t sing. Hear me sing t yu. Nw sing fr me.”
One little rbin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Ww, hear the birds sing!” she said. “Hw happy they are!”
51. Hw many baby rbins lived in the huse?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7.
52. What did Mr Rbin ask his babies t d first?
A. T fly. B. T jump.
C. T lk fr fd. D. T build huses.
53. Hw did the little rbin feel when he flew int a tree?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Tired. D. Wrried.
54. What else did the baby rbins learn t d?
A. T have dinner. B. T take a trip.
C. T have a party. D. T sing.
55. What did the girl think f the birds?
A. They were pr. B. They were rude.
C. They were happy. D. They were sad.
B
In nrthern Sctland there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness. Mre than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. Peple say a big mnster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cld waters. It weighs mre than 1,000 kils and is at least ten meters lng. Sme peple say it has a heard like a hrse. Others say it lks like a snake. Many peple travel t Lch Ness t lk fr this strange mnster, but nly a few peple have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Lch Ness Mnster is a famus legend(传说). The first stry abut a mnster in Lch Ness was tld ver 500 years ag, but the legend f the mnster spread widely nly in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reprted that they saw a big mnster in Lch Ness. Several peple have taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster. They tk many phts and made mvies, but they were never able t find a mnster.
There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness, but there is als n fact that ne desn’t live. One thing is true abut Lch Ness: there are a lt f turists there.
56. In nrthern _______ there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness.
A. Sctland B. HngKng
C.Rme D. Paris
57. What d peple say abut the mnster in Lch Ness?
A. It weighs abut 100 kils. B. It is ne meter lng.
C. It has a tail like a hrse. D. It lks like a snake.
58. When was the first stry abut the mnster tld?
A. 200 years ag. B. Over 500 years ag.
C. In 1933. D. In 1960.
59. Why was a team frmed during the 1960s?
A. T kill the mnster. B. T lk fr the mnster.
C. T catch the mnster. D. T sell the mnster.
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple that saw a mnster. B. A trip t Lch Ness.
C. A legend abut a mnster. D. A team that tk phts.
C
Vanuatu is an island natin in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprt, there is a lt t d. Vanuatu’s islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan(火山)surfing and land diving.
Vlcan Surfing
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发)almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it’s very different. Vlcan surfers try t escape the erupting vlcan—withut getting hit by flying rcks! It’s fast, fun and dangerus—the perfect extreme sprt(极限运动).
Land Diving
Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping, but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld? The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)t his legs. He then jumps head-first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head—withut breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazing activity.
61. In Line 2, what des the wrd “thse” mean?
A. Peple. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands.
62. Accrding t the passage, Munt Yasur ______.
A. is n lnger active B. is n Pentecst Island
C. erupts almst every day D. rises 800 meters int the sky
63. Why have peple recently started climbing Munt Yasur?
A. Peple can climb it easily. B. Peple can make mney.
C. Peple can watch snw n it. D. Peple can surf the vlcan.
64. Which f the fllwing abut land diving is true?
A. It is nt dangerus at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditinal activity in Vanuatu.
D. It came t Vanuatu frm anther cuntry.
65. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple nt t d dangerus sprts.
B. T explain what vlcan surfing and land diving are.
C. T talk abut the wrld’s best vlcan surfer and land diver.
D. T cmpare activities in Vanuatu with sprts in New Zealand.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. I am ging t lk at thebard.
C. I entered a pht cmpetitin.
D. Is there anything new?
E. Wuld yu like t take part init?
F. What d yu want t d?
G. What is the tpic?
A: Hi, Betty. What are yu ging t d?
B: Hi, Lingling! 66
A: Oh, I have just cme frm there?
B: 67
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B: 68
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a gd tpic. 69
A: Yes, I’d like t. I think I can practise my spken English. What abutyu?
B: Oh, yu knw, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: 70 If yu keep n practising, yu will besuccessful.
B: I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71. 如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们。
If peple are ________________, we shuld help them.
72. 你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。
While yu are nt at hme, I’ll________ ________ the children.
73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factry ________ ________ fiveyears ag.
74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗?
May I ________ ________ thediscussin?
75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭?
I ________ ________ fr a mealwith my mther every weekend?
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
D sme clrs makes yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md(心情)fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated(装饰)with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t. Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match it md?
76.Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ________.
77.Orange makes peple ________, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
78.Peple use clr in their hmes t ________ as well.
79.Sme types f ________ make peple feel sad.
80.This passage mainly tells us hw clr ________.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the twn f Lampang in nrthern Thailand, there is an unusual grup f musicians. They play many different k___81____ f music—everything frm traditinal Thai sngs t music by Beethven. Bth children and adults lve this grup. What makes them s p 82 ? Is it their music? Their lks? Yes, it's bth f the things, but it’s a 83 smething else: they're elephants.
These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC prtects elephants. It teaches peple t understand and lve them. And, like many zs a 84 the wrld, the TECC encurages elephants t paint.
Richard Lair w 85 fr the TECC. He lves his jb there and knws a lt abut elephants. He says sme f the animals' paintings are very gd. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And s he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have gd hearing, maybe they can play music. T test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a perfrmance(表演), the elephants play a number f i 88 , including the drums and the xylphne(木琴).
But can elephants really make music prperly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals t play, but the elephants make their wn sngs; they dn't just cpy their trainers 90 ther peple. There are nw CDs f the grup’s music which make mney fr the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:
(1) 几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
(2) 从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3) 现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。
(4) 有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。
(5) 你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……
参考词汇:跳广场舞 d square dancing (对某人)有意见 have a cmplaint (against sb.)
要求:
(1) 词数:80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Bys and girls,
I’m very happy t speak here and I’d like t talk abut my grandma.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
答案
单选
21-25 CDAAB 26-30 CABCD 31-35BADDC 36-40 BBCBD
完型
41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA
阅读理解
51-55 BAADC 56-60 ADBBC 61-65 ACDCB
补全对话
BDGEA
完成句子
71 in truble 72 lk after 73 clsed dwm 74 jin in
75 g ut
任务型阅读
76 calm feelings 77 feel angry 78 create mds 79 blue
80 influences ur mds/ can influence ur mds
综合填空
81 kinds 82 ppular 83 als 84 arund 85 wrks 86 hear 87 smart 88 instrumnets 89 encurage 90 r
书面表达 例
参考范文:
Bys and girls,
I’m very happy t speak here and I’d like t talk abut my grandma.
A few mnths ag, my grandma went t d square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in lve with square dancing. Nw, she is much healthier than befre. What’smre, she has a lt f friends. Hwever, sme neighbrs have a cmplaint against the peple wh d square dancing. They think that the music is s lud that they can’t fall asleep at night.
In my pinin, peple can d square dancing because it is a gd way t keep healthy. But they shuld think abut the feelings f thers and they shuldn’t make a lt f nise.
That’s all. Thank yu!
2015年初中毕业生学业考试
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
21.--- Des yur father g t wrk by ______ car every day?
--- N, he smetimes takes ______ bus.
A. A;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
【考点】冠词
【分析】第一空考查的是固定搭配by car,第二空是固定搭配take a bus
【答案】C
22.I dn’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; yur B. my; yur C.me; yurs D. my; yurs
【考点】代词
【分析】第一个空后面是名词,所以此题应填形物代,排除答案A和C;第二个空前为动词,所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语,显然是名物代。
【答案】D
23.La She’s Teahuse ______ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. describes B. imprves C.prepares D. crrects
【考点】动词含义辨析
【分析】A选项为“描述”,B选项为“提高”,C选项为“准备”,D选项为“改正”;根据题意,我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】A
24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was nticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability B. trade C.electricity D. memry
【考点】名词含义辨析
【分析】A选项为“能力”,B选项为“贸易”,C选项为“电”,D选项为“记忆”;根据题意,我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】A
25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B.easier C. the easiest D. very easy
【考点】形容词的比较级
【分析】题中出现明显标志词than,所以应该选比较级。
【答案】B
26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
--- It ______ be him. He has gne t NewYrk n business.
A. may nt B. needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t
【考点】情态动词表示推测
【分析】根据题中有has gne t,是“去了某地还没回来”的意思,情态动词否定推测应为can’t,而不是mustn’t,因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。
【答案】C
27.The nvel ______ by many peple tday.
A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【分析】主语是the nvel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;题中出现明显时间词tday,所以时态应为一般现在时。
【答案】A
28.--- Culd yu tell me the way ______ the railway statin?
--- G alng this rad and sn yu’ll findit.
A. at B. t C. in D. between
【考点】介词的固定搭配
【分析】the way t加地点。
【答案】B
29.Bb is taking the desks away because they ______ t much rm.
A. stand up B. pick up C.take up D. listen up
【考点】动词短语含义辨析
【分析】A选项为“站起来,起立”,B选项为“捡起;接(某人)”,C选项为“占据(时间或空间)”,D选项为“注意听”;根据题意,我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】C
30.Basketball is s exciting that ______ peple play it fr fun.
A. millin B. tw millins C.millin f D. millins f
【考点】数词
【分析】millin不单独使用表示数字,一种方式为tw millin;另一种则是millinsf的表达方式表达概数,为“数以百万计的”。
【答案】D
31.--- Will yu carry the bx fr me, please?
--- Sure, ______.
A. n gd B. n prblem C. n idea D. n way
【考点】情景交际
【分析】A选项为“很糟,没有用”,B选项为“没问题”,C选项为“不知道”,D选项为“决不,一点也不”;根据题意,我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】B
32.--- When ______ yu ______ here?
--- Tw days ag.
A. did;cme B. have; cme C. will; cme D. d; cme
【考点】一般过去时
【分析】根据答语的明显时间标志词ag,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。
【答案】A
33.Let’s pen the windws t have sme ______ air here.
A. cheap B.nervus C. careful D. fresh
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【分析】A选项为“便宜的”,B选项为“紧张的”,C选项为“仔细的”,D选项为“新鲜的”;根据题意,我们可知“新鲜的”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】D
34.I ______ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl.
A. never B.hardly C.seldm D. usually
【考点】副词词义辨析
【分析】根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。
【答案】D
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear f B.suffering frm
C. lking frward t D. runningaway frm
【考点】动词短语词义辨析
【分析】A选项为“避开,不接触”,B选项为“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”,C选项为“期待,盼望”,D选项为“逃跑”;,我们可知“期待,盼望”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】D
36.______ the dinner was all ver, everyne helped wash the dishes.
A. Hw B.When C. Befre D. Why
【考点】连词
【分析】根据句意可知“当……时”较为合适。
【答案】B
37.--- D yu knw ______?
--- Fr a mnth.
A. hw lng will she be away B. hw lng she will be away
C. hw ften will she g there D. hw ften she will g there
【考点】宾语从句
【分析】根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则,排除答案A和C,根据答语可排除答案D。【答案】B
38.--- Why did the car hit the by?
--- Because the driver ______ n the phne at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
【考点】过去进行时
【分析】根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知考点为过去进行时。
【答案】C
39.My parents didn’t allw me ______ t the party.
A. g B.t g C. ges D. went。
【考点】非谓语动词
【分析】allw sb. t d sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
【答案】B
40.--- Thank yu fr helping me with my physics.
--- ______. I hpe yu can d better in it.
A. Gdidea B. See yu
C. I’m nt sure D. Yu’re welcme
【考点】情景交际
【分析】A选项为“好主意”,B选项为“回见”,C选项为“我不确定”,D选项为“不客气”;根据题意,我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。
【答案】D
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ever watch ld mvies? Maybe yu will see ne with Carle Lmbard. She wasa famus ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was nly 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 mvies!
Lmbard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her hme. A mvie directr ___44____ her and decided t put her in amvie. She was nly 13 at the time. The mvie was ne f the last silent mvies. She acted(表演) s well that she ___45___ the hearts f sme peple. At 16, she left schl t act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studi, 20th Century Fx. The studi gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) n her face. The studi brke the agreement, but she did nt ___48___. She cntinued t act.
It was Paramunt Studi that made Lmbard a ____49___. She made many mvies fr the studi. She als married tw f their stars. Lmbard was married t actr William Pwell fr nly 23 mnths. ___50___ seven years later, she married the great lve f her life, actr Clark Gable. It was a great Hllywd lve stry.
41. A. nurse B. actress C.dctr D. teacher
42. A. shrt B. lazy C.lng D. humrus
43. A. kitchen B. classrm C.cinema D. street
44. A. frgt B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
45. A. brke B. avided C.wn D. treated
46. A. dance B. film C.music D. schl
47. A. me B.it C. her D. him
48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star
50. A. But B.Befre C. Since D. As
解析:41. B考查名词。为本文的第一个空,之前并没有足够的信息推出答案,但是根据后文内容可知。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。根据“She died when shewas nly 34. ”可得出。
43. D 考查名词辨析。根据前文中“she was playingbaseball”可推理出地点。
44. B 考查动词辨析。根据后面and连接前后两个时态相同的原理,加上上下文可推出saw。
45. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知。
46. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中描述演电影可知,这里应该是电影公司。
47. C 考查代词。根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推,这里是给她取了艺名,本题考查动宾结构。
48. A 考查词组辨析。本题考相近词义的词组辨析,根据前文可推。
49. D 考查名词辨析。根据前文换新公司和后文“She mademany mvies fr the studi.”得知这里成为star。
50. A 考查连词辨析。本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻,后文表述遇到真爱,前后属于转折关系。
四 阅读理解 (本大题共15题:51-60小题,每小题2:;61-65小题,每小题1分;共25分)
A
Mr Rbin(知更鸟)had his huse in a tree.
His fur baby rbins lived in it. They grew very fast. Sn the huse was t little fr them.
“It is time fr yu t fly,” said Mr Rbin.
“Oh, we can nt fly,” said the baby rbins.
“Yu can, if yu try, ” said Mr Rbin.
A rbin tried. He flew int a tree.
“Oh, hw interesting!” said the little rbin. “I like t fly. See me g!”
Then the ther rbins tried.
In a little while they culd all fly.
The rbins culd fly, but they culd nt sing.
“N, Dad, we can nt sing.”
“Yu can, if yu try. Hear the ther birds sing. Lk at the pretty flwers and the blue sky. Then yu will want t sing. Hear me sing t yu. Nw sing fr me.”
One little rbin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Ww, hear the birds sing!” she said. “Hw happy they are!”
51. Hw many baby rbins lived in the huse?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7.
52. What did Mr Rbin ask his babies t d first?
A. T fly. B. T jump.
C. T lk fr fd. D. T build huses.
53. Hw did the little rbin feel when he flew int a tree?
A. Interested. B. Bred. C. Tired. D. Wrried.
54. What else did the baby rbins learn t d?
A. T have dinner. B. T take a trip.
C. T have a party. D. T sing.
55. What did the girl think f the birds?
A. They were pr. B. They were rude.
C. They were happy. D. They were sad.
51.B细节理解题。关键词“Hw many baby rbins”,根据文章第二段第一句话“His fur baby rbins lived in it.”确定共四只更知鸟,因此答案选B。
52.A细节理解题。关键词“Mr Rbin ask his babies t d first”,根据文章第三段“It is time fr yu t fly”确定更知鸟爸爸让他们飞,因此答案选A
53.A细节理解题。关键词“when he flew int a tree”,根据文章第六段“He flew int a tree.”以及第七段“Oh, hw interesting!”判断小更知鸟飞到树上感到有趣,因此答案选择A
54.D细节理解题。关键词“What else”和“learn t d”,根据文章第十二段“N, Dad, we can nt sing.”和十三段“Yu can, if yu try.”以及再接下来的两段“One little rbin sang. Then they all sang.”判断小更知鸟还学会了唱歌,因此答案选D
55.C细节理解题。关键词“the girl”,根据文章最后一句“Hw happy they are!”判断小女孩觉得更知鸟很开心,因此答案选择C
B
In nrthern Sctland there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness. Mre than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. Peple say a big mnster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cld waters. It weighs mre than 1,000 kils and is at least ten meters lng. Sme peple say it has a heard like a hrse. Others say it lks like a snake. Many peple travel t Lch Ness t lk fr this strange mnster, but nly a few peple have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Lch Ness Mnster is a famus legend(传说). The first stry abut a mnster in Lch Ness was tld ver 500 years ag, but the legend f the mnster spread widely nly in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reprted that they saw a big mnster in Lch Ness. Several peple have taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster. They tk many phts and made mvies, but they were never able t find a mnster.
There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness, but there is als n fact that ne desn’t live. One thing is true abut Lch Ness: there are a lt f turists there.
56. In nrthern _______ there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness.
A. Sctland B. HngKng
C.Rme D. Paris
57. What d peple say abut the mnster in Lch Ness?
A. It weighs abut 100 kils. B. It is ne meter lng.
C. It has a tail like a hrse. D. It lks like a snake.
58. When was the first stry abut the mnster tld?
A. 200 years ag. B. Over 500 years ag.
C. In 1933. D. In 1960.
59. Why was a team frmed during the 1960s?
A. T kill the mnster. B. T lk fr the mnster.
C. T catch the mnster. D. T sell the mnster.
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple that saw a mnster. B. A trip t Lch Ness.
C. A legend abut a mnster. D. A team that tk phts.
56.A细节理解题。关键词“nrthern”和“Lch Ness”,文章第一句话就指出了“In nrthern Sctland there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness.”,因此答案选A
57.D细节理解题。关键词“peple say abut the mnster”,根据文章第一段第四句话“Sme peple say it has a heard like a hrse. Others say it lks like a snake.”没有答案提到has a heard like a hrse,因此答案选择D
58.B细节理解题。关键词“the first stry”,根据文章第二段第二句话“The first stry abut a mnster in Lch Ness was tld ver 500 years ag”可以明显看出答案为B
59.B细节理解题。“during the 1960s”,根据文章第二段最后两句“During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster. They tk many phts and made mvies, but they were never able t find a mnster.”,转折之后一般都是重要信息,本句转折之后为“他们从没找到这只怪兽”,因此判断他们是为了来找怪兽的,所以答案选B
60题.C主旨大意题。这类题的答案一般在首尾出现,或者依据文中的中心词(出现频率高的词),本文中的中心词为the Lch Ness Mnster,再结合文章主体段的传说,因此判断答案为C
C
Vanuatu is an island natin in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprt, there is a lt t d. Vanuatu’s islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan(火山)surfing and land diving.
Vlcan Surfing
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发)almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it’s very different. Vlcan surfers try t escape the erupting vlcan—withut getting hit by flying rcks! It’s fast, fun and dangerus—the perfect extreme sprt(极限运动).
Land Diving
Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping, but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld? The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)t his legs. He then jumps head-first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head—withut breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazing activity.
61. In Line 2, what des the wrd “thse” mean?
A. Peple. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands.
62. Accrding t the passage, Munt Yasur ______.
A. is n lnger active B. is n Pentecst Island
C. erupts almst every day D. rises 800 meters int the sky
63. Why have peple recently started climbing Munt Yasur?
A. Peple can climb it easily. B. Peple can make mney.
C. Peple can watch snw n it. D. Peple can surf the vlcan.
64. Which f the fllwing abut land diving is true?
A. It is nt dangerus at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditinal activity in Vanuatu.
D. It came t Vanuatu frm anther cuntry.
65. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple nt t d dangerus sprts.
B. T explain what vlcan surfing and land diving are.
C. T talk abut the wrld’s best vlcan surfer and land diver.
D. T cmpare activities in Vanuatu with sprts in New Zealand.
61.A猜测词义题,这道题比往年考法简单,并不是给一个新生词或者熟词生义,而是指示代词的指代,根据文章第一段第三句“But fr thse wh are interested in adventureand sprt”可以分析出,后边的从句wh are interested in adventure and sprt用来修饰前边的thse,既然用wh来引导,说明thse指的是人,因此答案选择A
62.C细节题,根据关键词“Munt Yasur”锁定文章关键句为第二段第二句“Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发)almst every day”,因此答案选C
63.D细节理解题。根据关键词“recently”和“climbingMunt Yasur”锁定文章关键句文第二段第四句“Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur tsurf the vlcan.”,这句话中含有不定式表目的,因此关键点为“t surf the vlcan”,因此答案选D
64.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“land diving”确定本题答案来自于文章的第三段,A选项说这项运动根本不危险,不符合文章总起段说的exciting and dangerus activities,B选项根据第三段第二句话“The activity, first called land diving,”说的是蹦极最初被叫做陆地跳级,与选项相反,C选项根据第三段最后一句话“Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazingactivity.”可以看出这是一项传统活动,D选项根据第三段第一句话“butd yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almstfifteen centuries ld”可以看出这是一项起源于瓦努阿图的活动,
65.B主旨大意题。问写作目的,根据主旨题的做题方法,总分结构看总,因此看第一段,第一段总说文章要讲两项极限运动,因此答案选B
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. I am ging t lk at thebard.
C. I entered a pht cmpetitin.
D. Is there anything new?
E. Wuld yu like t take part init?
F. What d yu want t d?
G. What is the tpic?
A: Hi, Betty. What are yu ging t d?
B: Hi, Lingling! 66
A: Oh, I have just cme frm there?
B: 67
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking cmpetitin next Friday.
B: 68
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a gd tpic. 69
A: Yes, I’d like t. I think I can practise my spken English. What abutyu?
B: Oh, yu knw, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A: 70 If yu keep n practising, yu will besuccessful.
B: I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
解析:
66 – 70: BDGEA
66. 问句为What are yuging t d? “你要去做什么事情?”,所以选B,“我要去查看公告牌(bard)”;
67. 答句为Yes,此空应为一般疑问句Is thereanything new?“(公告牌上)有什么新消息么?”;
68. 答句为Life in the Future,注意此处Future是大写,为专有名词,故提问为What is the tpic?“演讲比赛主题是什么?”;
69. 根据答句Yes, I’d like t,可知此处提问应该是Wuld yu like t…?, 选E,“你想去参加比赛么?”;
70. 上一句中B对自己参赛表示担忧I am afraid I can’t speak in public,所以此处应该是对B进行安慰,选Dn’t wrry “别担心”。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71. 如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们。
If peple are ________________, we shuld help them.
72. 你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。
While yu are nt at hme, I’ll________ ________ the children.
73. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factry ________ ________ fiveyears ag.
74. 我可以参加这个讨论吗?
May I ________ ________ thediscussin?
75. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭?
I ________ ________ fr a mealwith my mther every weekend?
71. in truble 72. lk after 73. clsed dwn 74. jin in 75. g ut
注意:73题的时态是一般过去时
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
D sme clrs makes yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md(心情)fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated(装饰)with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t. Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match it md?
76.Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ________.
77.Orange makes peple ________, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
78.Peple use clr in their hmes t ________ as well.
79.Sme types f ________ make peple feel sad.
80.This passage mainly tells us hw clr ________.
76.calm feelings 根据第二段后两句话 “Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.” 可以整理成一句话得出此答案。
77.feel hungry 根据第三段原文 “Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.”
78.create mds 根据第四段原文 “Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. ”
79.blue 根据第五段原文 “Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. ”
80.influences ur mds / can influence ur mds 根据第一段原文“Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.”
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the twn f Lampang in nrthern Thailand, there is an unusual grup f musicians. They play many different k___81____ f music—everything frm traditinal Thai sngs t music by Beethven. Bth children and adults lve this grup. What makes them s p 82 ? Is it their music? Their lks? Yes, it's bth f the things, but it’s a 83 smething else: they're elephants.
These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC prtects elephants. It teaches peple t understand and lve them. And, like many zs a 84 the wrld, the TECC encurages elephants t paint.
Richard Lair w 85 fr the TECC. He lves his jb there and knws a lt abut elephants. He says sme f the animals' paintings are very gd. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And s he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have gd hearing, maybe they can play music. T test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a perfrmance(表演), the elephants play a number f i 88 , including the drums and the xylphne(木琴).
But can elephants really make music prperly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals t play, but the elephants make their wn sngs; they dn't just cpy their trainers 90 ther peple. There are nw CDs f the grup’s music which make mney fr the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing
81.kinds 后面出现的everything frm traditinal Thai sngs t music by Beethven可以理解是各种各样的音乐,填 “different kinds f ” 各种各样的
82.ppular 根据前一句“Bth children and adults lve this grup. ”无论小孩还是成年人都喜欢说明它们非常受欢迎,所以填写 “ ppular” 受欢迎的
83.als根据句意“Yes, it’s bth f the things, but it’s a 83 smething else”是因为上述两个原因,但是还有其他的一些东西,所以填写“ als ”也。
84.arund 根据句意,“像全世界许多动物园”,需要填写我们学过的固定搭配“全世界”“arund the wrld”
85.wrks 分析句子结构本句中缺少谓语动词,再根据下句话“He lves his jb.”可以推测出句意他为TECC工作,填写词组 “wrk fr” 为。。。工作
86.hear 根据下一句 “they have gd hearing, maybe they can play music” 说明大象的听力比视力要好,所以填 “hear” 听
87.smart 同样根据87题所在的这句话,他们听力非常好,说明大象们很聪明。而且分析句子结构发现本句缺少一个形容词作表语的成分,所以填 “ smart ” 聪明的;机智的
88.instruments 根据后半句 “including the drums and the xylphne(木琴).” 包括鼓和木琴,说明包括了很多种“乐器”,所以填写对应的英文 “ instruments ”
89.encurage 根据上下文Lair所说的话,大象们很有创造力,而且大象会创作自己的曲子,所以对于人类来说,是要鼓励大象们去演奏,填写对应的英文 “ encurage smebdy t d smething” 鼓励某人做某事。
90.r 根据本空前后两者关系 “their trainers 90 ther peple” 他们不是简单复制或模仿他们的训练师或者其他人,所以根据句意推断出填写连词r。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:
(1) 几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
(2) 从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3) 现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。
(4) 有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。
(5) 你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……
参考词汇:跳广场舞 d square dancing (对某人)有意见 have a cmplaint (against sb.)
要求:
(1) 词数:80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Bys and girls,
I’m very happy t speak here and I’d like t talk abut my grandma.
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That’s all. Thank yu!
书面表达:
Bys and girls,
I’m very happy t speak here and I’d like t talk abut my grandma.Several mnths ag,my grandma always went t d square dancing after supper.Frm then n,my grandma began t like ding square dancing.Nwadays,I find that my grandma is healthier than befre and she has made a number f new friends wh are always ding square dancing with her.But sme f neighbrs have a cmplaint against this,because they think that the music is s ludly that they can’t have s sund sleep.
In my pinin, I think the ld can d square dancing,but they shuld nt make t much nise.They can d this in a reasnable place and time.Let this becme a part f their sprts.That’s all. Thank yu!
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