2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解略，单项填空，完形填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What d yu think f ________ film abut Zhan Tianyu? —It’s ________ gd film.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
32. —Why didn’t Sally play the vilin at the cncert last night?
—She said that her hand hurt, but that was nly a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just nw.
A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expressin
33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classrm and it’s ________.
A. nisy B. lnely C. quiet D. strict
34. —Wuld yu please shw me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, g straight ahead. It’s ppsite a schl.
A. in B. fr C. with D. t
35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.
A. std fr B. belnged t C. heard abut D. kept t
36. Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A. the mst carefully B. mre carefullyC. the mst careful D. mre careful
37. A snake bit him ________ he went t see a dctr at nce.
A. if B. where C. because D. s
38. I have been t Shanghai. I ________ there last mnth.
A. g B. went C. have gne D. will g
39. They were all very tired, but ________ f them tk a rest.
A. nne B. all C. bth D. either
40. The clth ________ very sft and cmfrtable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sunds
41. —Why dn’t yu g ut t play, Rse? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much hmewrk ________.
A. d B. des C. ding D. t d
42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in Lndn sn.
A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
43. —Can yu tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help.
A. when yu did it s well B. when did yu d it s well C. hw yu did it s well D. hw did yu d it s well
44. Please pass me the cartn bk ________ has a Mickey Muse n the cver.
A. whm B. whse C. wh D. which
45. —I will have a match tmrrw. I hpe I will win. —________.
A. Gd luck B. N idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the New Year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way, and in sme cuntries, the New Year desn’t begin n the 46 date very year.
In many cuntries, the New Year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 ’clck, everyne 48 dwn frm 10: 10, 9, 8… As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a 50 .
On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the New Year. They 51 a list f things, such as “I will help ut mre with husewrk. I will wrk 52 at schl than thers, r I wn’t spend s much time playing vide games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it t their family r friends and prmise t 54 their reslutins.
S it desn’t matter hw they celebrate, 55 peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new.
46. A. familiar B. same C. imprtant D. nrmal
47. A. If B. Even thugh C. While D. Befre
48. A. cmes B. turn C. lks D. cunts
49. A. ludly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
50. A. walk B. secret C. jb D. treatment
51. A. put n B. write dwn C. take away D. lk after
52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
53. A. its B. his C. her D. their
54. A. fllw B. make C. d D. give
55. A. by B. fr C. with D. frm
四、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist, but nt me. I’m a by f 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dn’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children wh cme t see him.
He has a cl waiting rm. It has vide games and a big ty bx. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Smetimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questins like “Are yu married yet?” and “D yu eat flwers t make yur breath smell s sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he tld me this jke, “What has lts f teeth but never ges t the dentist? A cmb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tth. It didn’t hurt at all! He als teaches me hw t take care f my teeth in an interesting way. Befre I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a ty ship and I liked it very much.
56. Hw des the writer feel when he ges t the dentist?
A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy.
57. What des Dr. Smileyface teach the writer t d?
A. Hw t laugh. B. Hw t take care f his teeth.C. T eat flwers. D. T paint his face.
58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week?
A. A ty ship. B. A ty bx. C. A cmb. D. Flwers.
B
We prvide summer English curses and yu will enjy learning abut American culture and imprve yur English. The curses last fr 4 weeks. They start at the beginning f July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes fr 4 hurs a day. Yu can chse between small grups f 2 r 3, r larger grups f up t 15. We prvide weekly tests t see the prgress yu’re making with yur language skills. We als prvide bks and ther materials.
As well as learning English, we want yu t experience life in the USA. Yu live with an American family and take part in American life. Yu have meals with them and d sme activities with them, t. This is the mst interesting part f the curse. Many families create friendships with the students. Of curse, if yu prefer, we can arrange htel accmmdatin.
Of curse, yu can d many things in Ls Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. Yu can chse t take trips t Hllywd, Disneyland r the famus beaches arund LA. Yu can als g t varius shpping centres, sprts centres, mvies and cncerts. There are als weekend visits rganized t San Francisc and ther places f interest in Califrnia.
Well, if yu’re interested, please fill in ur applicatin frm where yu will als find ur list f prices. The curse must be paid fr ne mnth befre it begins.
59. Hw lng d the English curses last?
A. 4 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.
60. Why d rganizers (组织者) advise students t live with American families?
A. Students are nt rich enugh t live in htels. B. Students can have meals with American families.
C. Students can experience life in the USA.D. Students can teach American hw t ck Chinese fd.
61. What’s the title f Paragraph 3?
A. Teaching B. Accmmdatin and Fd
C. Sightseeing and Other Activities D. The Famus Beaches Arund LA
62. What’s the passage abut?
A. A descriptin f an English bk.B. A descriptin f an English curse.
C. A descriptin f life in Ls Angeles.D. A descriptin f weekend visits t San Francisc.
C
Nw, mre and mre cities are facing prblems, such as high husing csts, pllutin and crime. Let’s see what peple in Hyderabad, India and in Sa Paul, Brazil d t slve (解决) the prblems.
Hyderabad, India
T imprve peple’s lives, Hyderabad is planting mre and mre trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity fr pwer. Adding green t a city has a number f advantages. Fr example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. Hwever, tday they are filled with trees and flwers, making the city cleaner and mre clurful. Green areas als give peple places t relax r exercise. A study in the USA shws an interesting thing: the greener a neighbrhd is, the less crime there is.
Sa Paul, Brazil
Many peple wrk in the centre f Sa Paul, but they dn’t live there. They’ve spread ut t neighbrhds utside the city because husing is cheaper. Every day, these peple travel int the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways t deal with (处理) the prblem. First, they are building better subways. Anther gal is t make it cheaper fr peple t live in the dwntwn area (中心区). Ding this will reduce traffic and pllutin in the city.
63. What des the underlined wrd “greener” mean?
A. Taller. B. Easier.C. Better fr the envirnment. D. Mre brightly clured.
64. Which advantage f making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. It helps peple wrk better. B. It makes the city cleaner.
C. It reduces crime. D. It makes it easier t exercise.
65. Accrding t the passage, what prblem des Sa Paul have?
A. A lt f peple dn’t have jbs.B. T many peple live in the city centre.
C. A lt f peple are mving ut f the city.D. T many peple travel int the city every day.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共五大题，共45分）
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分），根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I ften help my mum t ___________ ___________ the rm.
67. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010.
68. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will ___________ ___________ the muntain.
69. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the ffice ___________ ___________.
70. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。I think I’ll ___________ ___________ n Jill next week.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，全对话意思完整。
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming n the phne.)
Daming: Hell, this is Daming. Wh’s that?
Betty: This is Betty. I want t visit yur hmetwn—Tianjin. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
Daming: 71 . What d yu want t knw?
Betty: 72 ?
Daming: Yes, yu are right. It’s usually very ht in summer.
Betty: 73 ?
Daming: I think yu’d better cme in Octber.
Betty: 74 ?
Daming: Because the weather starts g get cler and the trees start t change clur.
Betty: 75 ?
Daming: Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and yu can als try sme traditinal Chinese fd.
Betty: I’m lking frward t visiting Tianjin. Thank yu fr yur suggestins. Bye-bye.
Daming: Bye-bye. I hpe t see yu sn.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm. He gt the idea after he finished a lng bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, als liked riding a bike. The tw friends talked and made a plan: they wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina—by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Gregg and Brks wrked t save mney fr a lng time. Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs and ate cheaply. In many places, lcal peple pened their drs t the tw friends and gave them fd.
On their way, there were deserts, rainfrests and muntains. They visited mdern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends frm all ver the wrld.
In May 2007—tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30,500 kilmetres later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brks had t g back and Gregg cntinued withut him.)
The trip taught bth men a lt abut traveling. What did they learn? Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. Yu shuldn’t carry many things with yu.
Be flexible (灵活). Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and pleased especially if there are prblems.
Be plite. One traveler tld Gregg, “Nbdy wants t fight r cheat a nice man.” It’s true.
76. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t .
77. Befre traveling, the tw friends t pay fr the trip.
78. gt t Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007.
79. Accrding t the passage, if yu plan everything fr a trip, .
80. One traveler tld Gregg that nbdy wanted t .
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Parents smetimes learn much frm their children. Many years ag, a 81 my friend David wrked day and night, he was still nt rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after wrk, he fund his 3-year-ld daughter was decrating a bx with sme expensive wrapping paper. He thught she was w 83 mney and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. Hwever, the little girl brught the bx t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his verreactin (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he fund the bx was empty.
He shuted at her, “Dn’t yu knw that when yu give smene a present, there shuld be s 86 inside it?” The little girl lked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the bx. I filled it with my l 88 . All fr yu, Daddy.”
The father was very surprised. He put his arms arund his little girl, and said s 89 t her. Later, David tld me that he kept that bx by his bed fr years. When he was discuraged (情绪低落), he wuld take ut an imaginary (想像的) kiss frm the bx and r 90 the lve f the child.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）。
假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明，参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English Speech Cntest
要求：1. 词数：80~100个；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Cntest in ur schl. What they did made me think deeply.
Befre the cntest. Fangfang thught



参考答案
二、31~35 CBADC 36~40 ADBAC 41~45 DBCDA
三、46~50 BCDAA 51~55 BCDAB
四、56~60 DBADC 61~65 CBCAD
五、66. tidy up 67. taken place 68. g thrugh 69. right nw 70. drp in
六、71. Yes, I can / Certainly / Of curse / Sure
72. Is it very ht in summer
73. When is the best time t visit Tianjin / When shall I visit Tianjin
74. Why d yu think s
75. What can I d there
七、76. travel the Americas frm tp t bttm
77. wrked t save mney fr a lng time
78. Gregg
79. yu wn’t be mre relaxed r pleased especially if there are prblems
80. fight r cheat a nice man
八、81. althugh 82. hme 83. wasting 84. punished 85. again
86. smething 87. tears 88. lve 89. srry 90. remember
芳芳
明明
我
1. 认为自己英语好，不需要努力；花费很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服
2. 因准备不足，太紧张，而没有完成演讲
1. 努力学习，向别人请教；赛前两天受伤，但不放弃
2. 在比赛中表现良好
应该向明明学习……