2025年辽宁省铁岭市开原市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省铁岭市开原市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Schl Peace Club was having an imprtant meeting t plan activities fr the schl's annual （年度的） Peace n Earth Fair.Jamie，the club president，asked the students fr their（1） ______ .
Vincent suggested a play，but Amy thught it was nt a gd idea.She said it wuld be easier t（2） ______ sing a sng.Karen said that Amy was lazy.Gina wanted t invite a famus rck band，but Chris said she was dumb （愚蠢的） because they culdn't（3） ______ a rck band. "We shuld set up tables fr peple t write letters t wrld leaders，" suggested Jill.
Sn，they were fighting.Everyne（4） ______ and nbdy listened.
"Please be quiet!" she said ludly. "This club is suppsed t be abut（5） ______ ，but everyne is fighting!We shuldn't attack thers' ideas.We shuld listen t and（6） ______ every idea and make a plan based n everyne's.Vincent，will yu begin again？"
"Well，my idea was a play，" said Vincent. "But I like Amy's idea abut a（7） ______ ."
"Gina had a fun idea abut a rck band，" said Amy. "But I think Chris is（8） ______ .It's t expensive.What if we pretended （假装） t be rck stars？"
"That wuld be really（9） ______ !It wuld be like Vincent's idea fr a play，" added Chris. "We culd sing sngs abut peace."
"What a creative idea!" said Karen.
Sn the rm was（10） ______ again，but this time everyne was happy and excited.They were all wrking tgether in peace.And they planned the best Peace n Earth Fair ever!
1.A. helpB. ideasC. rulesD. praise
2.A. justB. snC. alsD. nearly
3.A. makeB. perateC. affrdD. pen
4.A. laughedB. nddedC. wnD. shuted
5.A. peaceB. vteC. dutyD. value
6.A. chseB. respectC. replyD. send
7.A. playB. clubC. bandD. sng
8.A. perfectB. richC. rightD. awful
9.A. srryB. cmmnC. funD. smth
10.A. nisyB. fullC. cldD. serius
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A

As dead as a dd （渡渡鸟）
Are yu lking at me？D yu knw me？I'm a dd!Yu may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventure in Wnderland.Actually，there used t be thusands f us—fr real.But nw yu can nly see us in museums.
We lived n an island in the Indian Ocean.In the happy ld days，there was plenty f fd t eat.All the ther animals were friendly.What a cheerful and safe life!
Hwever，in 1598，humans arrived.They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne.They hunted us because we were slw and culdn't fly.What's mre，their pigs，cats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result，we sn died ut.
S tday we are standing in museums arund the wrld.When yu see us，please remember ur sad stry.The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t help them.Make them as happy as a clam （蛤蜊），nt as dead as a dd.
11.Befre 1598，dds lived a ______ life.
A. hardB. bringC. pitifulD. happy
12.Dds disappeared n the Earth because f ______ .
A. weatherB. humansC. pllutinD. ceans
13.What des the last paragraph tell us？ ______
A. T care fr animals.
B. T prtect the Earth.
C. T visit the museums t see dds.
D. T read Alice's Adventure in Wnderland.
14.Which part f a newspaper is the text prbably mst taken frm？ ______
A. Fun Time.B. Travel Guide.C. Nature Watch.D. Culture Wrld.
B
Once upn a time，there was a large，lvely garden.Every afternn，children wuld play in the garden after schl.They ran in the grass and climbed the trees.They lved t listen t the singing f the birds.Hw happy they were there!
One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant （巨人） appeared. "This is my garden!Yu must leave immediately!" The giant cried in a lud vice.The children were frightened.They ran away and didn't cme back.
The next day，the giant built a high wall arund his garden and put a ntice n a bard：DO NOT ENTER!The pr children n lnger had a place t play.
Summer turned t fall and fall turned t winter.When spring came，flwers blssmed and the birds began t sing acrss the land.But in the giant's garden，the green grass was cvered with snw，and the cld winds kept the birds away. "I dn't understand why spring is s late cming t my garden this year，" said the giant.He felt sad as he lked thrugh the windw at his frzen，white garden.
One mrning as the giant was lying awake in his bed，he heard lvely music cming thrugh the windw.He thught it must be the king's musicians passing by. "Perhaps spring has cme at last，" he said as he jumped ut f his bed and lked utside.
15.What des the underlined wrd "there" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. In the grass.B. In the garden.
C. On the trees.D. Arund the huse.
16.Which f the fllwing can best describe the giant？ ______
A. He was ready t help thers.
B. He built a large garden fr mney.
C. He thught nly f himself.
D. He liked making friends with children.
17.What seasn was it in the giant's garden accrding t Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Summer.B. Spring.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
18.What will mst prbably take place next in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Why spring came.B. What the giant saw.
C. Where the giant went.D. When the musicians came.
C
When I was seven years ld，I saw a magic trick （把戏） fr the first time.One day，my uncle tk ut a cin frm his pcket and made it disappear!Everyne in the rm culdn't believe that.It was s interesting that I wanted t learn hw he did it.Ever since that day，I wanted t becme a magician.
Sn，I learned many new tricks.The truth is that magic tricks are nt really "magic".Mst magic is a type f trick n yur eyes.Magicians make peple pay attentin t smething else.Sme magic tricks just use simple science.Let me give yu an example.It'll be ur little secret，kay？
This ne is called the tthpick trick.Yu'll need a dish f water and sme tthpicks.First，put sme sap （香皂） n the tip f a tthpick.Let the sap dry.This will be yur "magic tthpick".Then make a triangle （三角形） using three ther tthpicks n the surface f the water.Nw yu are ready t shw yur trick.
When yu put the tip f the "magic tthpick" int the water，the triangle will break int parts.This will nly happen nce.Then，yu can make the shape again and let smene else try.Nthing will happen!When peple ask yu hw yu d it，yu can say， "It's just magic." But actually，the sap n the "magic tthpick" breaks the water's surface just nce.This makes the tthpicks mve.Simple science!
Nw yu can be a magician.Try this trick next time.Yur family and friends will be amazed!
19.Hw did the writer feel abut the uncle's magic shw？ ______
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Scared.D. Amazed.
20.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The fun f magic tricks.B. The histry f magic tricks.
C. The truth abut magic tricks.D. The develpment f magic tricks.
21.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the example？ ______
A. a，d，c，bB. a，d，b，cC. a，c，b，dD. a，c，d，b
22.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Fun Tthpick GamesB. Fun Experiments with Sap
C. The Magic Tricks f ScienceD. The Magic Tricks fr Beginners
D
①Water is ne f the mst useful things n Earth.It gives us life.We think water is smething sft and gentle，but smetimes water is s pwerful that it can even be destructive （破坏性的）.Here we talk abut flds.
② There are tw main kinds f flds：flash flds and slw flds.Flash flds are sudden flds f great vlumes f water.They verflw （溢出） the banks f the rivers and wash away everything they tuch int pieces.Flash flds are destructive.The ther type is slw flds.They rise ver a lng perid f time.Usually as mre and mre rain falls，the water in rivers rise and land flds.These slw flds happen in every cuntry in the wrld.
③ Flds are the wrld's biggest natural killer.When flds happen，crps are damaged （毁坏），huses are washed away，rads are destryed，and peple are killed.Every year in America water kills ver 100 peple，mst in flash flds.Flds als cause huge ecnmic （经济的） lsses.
④ Flds are a serius prblem.Wrse still，they may becme mre pwerful and happen mre ften as glbal （全球的） warming becmes mre and mre serius.Arund the wrld，sea levels will rise，and mre lives will be taken by the fld waters f ur planet.
⑤ Flds are a serius natural disaster and we must try t stp them frm happening ften t prtect ur lives and hmes.
23.What can we knw abut flash flds？ ______
A. They happen unexpectedly.
B. They are slw，but pwerful.
C. They are less destructive than slw flds.
D. They appear everywhere arund the wrld.
24.Hw des the writer explain "Flds are the wrld's biggest natural killer."？ ______
A. By giving facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By raising questins.D. By shwing steps.
25.What des the underlined wrd "taken" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Brn.B. Prtected.C. Killed.D. Cntrlled.
26.Which f the fllwing shws the structure （结构） f the text？（ Paragraph=P） ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
(1) When did Tmmy write the letter？
______
(2) Wh desn't seem t believe Tmmy？
______
(3) Hw many ways des Ms.Wang mentin t help Tmmy get pcket mney？
______
(4) Please give a suggestin f yur wn t Tmmy？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Are yu safe nline？
Think 20 years back when chatting face t face with lved nes far away was a dream.Nwadays，the Internet has made it a piece f cake!But the Internet has als brught new risks.（ 1） ______
Keep persnal infrmatin private.
Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline.This includes yur full name，address，phne number and schl.Smetimes yu may have t pst this infrmatin.Hwever，limit wh sees it.Only peple yu knw shuld see yur infrmatin.
（ 2） ______
T prtect yur nline accunts，it's imprtant t use a "strng and lng" passwrd.Dn't use wrds that are easy t guess，like yur birthday.Change it ften and dn't be careless.
Be aware f strangers.
Never meet nline strangers in real life.They may cheat yu.Only spend time nline with trusted friends.
Be careful with yur psts.
Wh reads ur scial media psts？We never knw.（ 3） ______ Wrds smetimes hurt peple and yu can make enemies.Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.
Ask fr help.
Peple smetimes say bad things t ther peple nline.This is cyber-bullying.If yu find yurself in ht water，dn't answer any bad messages.（ 4） ______ Yu dn't have t face yur prblems alne!
A.Be passwrd smart!
B.Just wait fr the plice t arrive.
C.Think carefully befre psting smething nline.
D.Here are the basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.
E.Instead，turn t yur parents，teachers r ther trusted adults fr help.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.I've studied in China fr a year and nw it's the Christmas hliday.I've been back in the UK fr （1） ______ （ third） days，but it feels like a century!It's exciting t see my family.Als，I really lve Christmas and the delicius fd.Hwever，I've had sme digital （2） ______ （ prblem） here.
Tday，I wanted t get sme vegetables and meat frm a shp.I decided （3） ______ （ ride） a shared bike t get there.But it tk frever t find a bike!I finally fund （4） ______ ld ne.But that 15-minute ride cst me an arm and a leg—mre than five punds!
In the shp，I （5） ______ （ quick） gt everything I needed.I asked the shpkeeper t shw the QR cde （二维码），（ 6） ______ she didn't understand!She tld me t use cash.As I always make digital payments in China，my wallet （7） ______ （ put） at hme daily.S this time I had t g hme t get sme cash.
When I gt hme，I felt very tired and hungry.Therefre，I rdered （8） ______ （ I） favurite dishes thrugh an app instead，but they finally arrived 90 minutes later.It was （9） ______ （ slw） than what I experienced in China.
Except fr tday，I've had a great hliday.Hwever，I'm lking frward （10） ______ ging back t China.The technlgy there lets me live a mre cnvenient life!
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
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(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉。班级举办"我运动，我健康"的主题教育活动，请你给外教Mr.Brwn写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
要点如下：
（1）写信意图；
（2）具体活动介绍；
（3）你的期望。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mr.Brwn，
Hw are yu ging？Our class will hld an activity called "I d sprts and I will be healthy".
_____
Best wishes，
Li Hui
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校和平俱乐部正在召开一个重要会议，为学校一年一度的地球和平博览会策划活动。俱乐部主席杰米向学生们征求他们的想法。help 帮助；ideas 想法；rules 规则；praise 赞扬。根据后文学生们提出各种建议可知，是在征求想法，故选B。
（ 2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：文森特建议演一出戏，但艾米认为这不是个好主意。她说仅仅唱首歌会更容易。just 仅仅；sn 很快；als 也；nearly 几乎。此处强调唱首歌这件事比较简单，用 just 表示 "仅仅"，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜想邀请一个著名的摇滚乐队，但克里斯说她很愚蠢，因为他们请不起摇滚乐队。make 制作；perate 操作；affrd 负担得起；pen 打开。根据后文 It's t expensive.（它太贵了。）可知，是负担不起，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就吵起来了。每个人都在大喊，没有人听。laughed 笑；ndded 点头；wn 赢；shuted 大喊。因为在争吵，所以是大喊，故选D。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部应该是关于和平的，但每个人都在争吵！peace 和平；vte 投票；duty 责任；value 价值。根据 The Schl Peace Club（学校和平俱乐部）可知，俱乐部是关于和平的，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该倾听并尊重每一个想法，并根据每个人的想法制定计划。chse 选择；respect 尊重；reply 回复；send 发送。根据前文 We shuldn't attack thers' ideas.（我们不应该攻击别人的想法。）可知，要尊重每个想法，故选B。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我的想法是演一出戏，"文森特说。" 但我喜欢艾米关于唱歌的想法。"play 戏剧；club 俱乐部；band 乐队；sng 歌曲。根据前文 Amy thught it was nt a gd idea.She said it wuld be easier t just sing a sng.（艾米认为这不是个好主意。她说仅仅唱首歌会更容易。）可知，是关于唱歌的想法，故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉娜关于摇滚乐队的想法很有趣，"艾米说。" 但我认为克里斯是对的。太贵了。如果我们假装是摇滚明星怎么样？"perfect 完美的；rich 富有的；right 正确的；awful 糟糕的。根据 It's t expensive.（它太贵了。）可知，认为克里斯说请不起乐队的观点是对的，故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那会非常有趣！就像文森特关于演一出戏的想法。srry 抱歉的；cmmn 普通的；fun 有趣的；smth 顺利的。根据后文 They were all wrking tgether in peace.And they planned the best Peace n Earth Fair ever!（他们都和平地一起工作。他们策划了有史以来最好的地球和平博览会！）可知，这个想法很好，很有趣，故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快房间又热闹起来，但这次每个人都很高兴很兴奋。nisy 吵闹的；full 满的；cld 冷的；serius 严肃的。因为大家又开始讨论，所以房间是吵闹的，故选A。
短文主要讲述了学校和平俱乐部为年度地球和平博览会策划活动时发生的故事。学生们在会议上因意见不合而争吵，但在俱乐部主席的引导下，他们学会了尊重和倾听彼此的想法，最终共同制定了一个关于假装成摇滚明星并演唱和平歌曲的创意计划，使会议氛围从争吵变得和谐，成功规划了有史以来最棒的地球和平博览会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the happy ld days，there was plenty f fd t eat.All the ther animals were friendly.What a cheerful and safe life!"（在幸福的旧日，有足够的食物吃。所有其他的动物都很友好。多么快乐和安全的生活啊！）可知，1598年之前，渡渡鸟过着幸福的生活。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever，in 1598，humans arrived.They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne.They hunted us because we were slw and culdn't fly.What's mre，their pigs，cats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result，we sn died ut."（然而，1598年，人类来到了这里。他们砍倒了树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。他们追捕我们是因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的鸡蛋。结果，我们很快就灭绝了。）可知，渡渡鸟的灭绝是由于人类的到来和活动。故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段"When yu see us，please remember ur sad stry.The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t help them.Make them as happy as a clam （蛤蜊），nt as dead as a dd."（当你看到我们的时候，请记住我们悲伤的故事。世界上到处都是神奇的动物。请尽力帮助他们。让他们像蛤蜊一样快乐，而不是像渡渡鸟一样死去。）可知，最后一段呼吁人们关心和保护动物。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了渡渡鸟的灭绝及其背后的原因，呼吁人们保护动物，因此最可能来自"自然观察"板块。故选C。
短文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。渡渡鸟曾真实存在，数量众多，但因人类的到来，树木被砍伐，森林消失，它们被猎杀且其蛋被其他动物吃掉，最终灭绝。如今只能在博物馆看到它们，作者借此呼吁人们保护动物，让它们快乐生存，避免像渡渡鸟一样灭绝。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Every afternn，children wuld play in the garden after schl.（每天下午，孩子们放学后都会在花园里玩耍。）以及Hw happy they were there!（他们在那里是多么开心啊！）可知，这里的"there"指代的是前文提到的"in the garden"。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant （巨人） appeared. "This is my garden!Yu must leave immediately!"（一天，孩子们正在花园里玩耍，这时一个巨人出现了。"这是我的花园！你们必须马上离开！"）以及第三段The next day，the giant built a high wall arund his garden and put a ntice n a bard：DO NOT ENTER!（第二天，巨人在他的花园周围筑起了一道高墙，并在一块木板上贴了一张告示：禁止入内！）可以看出，巨人只考虑自己，不让孩子们在花园玩耍。A选项"他乐于助人"，与原文不符；B选项"他为了钱建了一个大花园"，文中未提及；D选项"他喜欢和孩子们交朋友"，也与原文相悖。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段When spring came，flwers blssmed and the birds began t sing acrss the land.But in the giant's garden，the green grass was cvered with snw，and the cld winds kept the birds away.（春天来了，大地上鲜花盛开，鸟儿开始歌唱。但在巨人的花园里，绿草被雪覆盖，寒风把鸟儿都赶走了。）可知，外面是春天的时候，巨人的花园里还是冬天的景象。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。最后一段One mrning as the giant was lying awake in his bed，he heard lvely music cming thrugh the windw.He thught it must be the king's musicians passing by. "Perhaps spring has cme at last，" he said as he jumped ut f his bed and lked utside.（一天早上，巨人醒着躺在床上，他听到从窗外传来美妙的音乐。他想一定是国王的乐师路过。"也许春天终于来了，"他一边说着，一边从床上跳起来向外看。）接下来最有可能描述巨人向外看到了什么。A选项"春天为什么来了"，前面并未铺垫关于春天到来原因的相关情节；C选项"巨人去了哪里"，前文没有相关线索；D选项"乐师什么时候来"，重点应该是巨人看到的景象而非乐师到来时间。故选B。
本文讲述了自私的巨人赶走在自家花园玩耍的孩子，筑起高墙禁止他们进入，导致花园在春天仍被冰雪覆盖，后来巨人听到美妙音乐准备一探究竟，故事体现了分享能带来生机与美好的主旨。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，my uncle tk ut a cin frm his pcket and made it disappear!Everyne in the rm culdn't believe that.It was s interesting that I wanted t learn hw he did it.（有一天，我的叔叔从口袋里掏出一枚硬币并让它消失了！房间里的人都难以置信。这太有趣了，我想知道他是怎么做到的。）"可知，作者看到叔叔的魔术表演后，觉得非常有趣，并且不敢相信，这种表现体现出作者是感到惊奇的。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"The truth is that magic tricks are nt really 'magic'.Mst magic is a type f trick n yur eyes.Magicians make peple pay attentin t smething else.Sme magic tricks just use simple science.（事实上，魔术并不是真正的"魔法"。大多数魔术都是对你视觉的一种欺骗。魔术师让人们把注意力转移到其他地方。有些魔术只是利用了简单的科学原理。）"可知，这段主要讲述了魔术并非真正的魔法，多数魔术是视觉上的把戏，还会用到简单科学知识，也就是在阐述魔术背后的真相。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This ne is called the tthpick trick.Yu'll need a dish f water and sme tthpicks.First，put sme sap n the tip f a tthpick.Let the sap dry.This will be yur "magic tthpick".Then make a triangle using three ther tthpicks n the surface f the water.Nw yu are ready t shw yur trick.（这个魔术叫做牙签戏法。你需要准备一盘水和一些牙签。首先，在牙签的尖端抹上一些肥皂。让肥皂晾干。这将是你的"魔法牙签"。然后，在水面上用另外三根牙签做一个三角形。现在你已经准备好展示你的魔术了。）及第四段When yu put the tip f the "magic tthpick" int the water，the triangle will break int parts.（当你把"魔法牙签"的尖端放入水中时，三角形将会分成几部分。）"可知，首先是准备装水的盘子a，接着制作魔法牙签，即给牙签尖端涂肥皂并晾干d，然后用另外三根牙签在水面摆成三角形c，最后将魔法牙签放入水中，三角形散开b。所以正确顺序是 a，d，c，b。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先是讲述作者对魔术的兴趣，接着介绍魔术背后的科学原理，并列举了牙签魔术的例子，整体围绕科学原理在魔术中的应用展开。因此选项C"科学的魔术把戏"为最佳标题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者因叔叔的魔术表演对魔术产生兴趣，进而了解到魔术背后的真相，并介绍了一个基于简单科学原理的牙签魔术。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第②段"There are tw main kinds f flds：flash flds and slw flds.Flash flds are sudden flds f great vlumes f water."（洪水主要有两种：暴洪和缓洪。山洪暴发是突然爆发的大量洪水。）可知，山洪暴发是突然发生的洪水，sudden意味着unexpectedly，表示"出乎意料地"。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第③段"When flds happen，crps are damaged，huses are washed away，rads are destryed，and peple are killed.Every year in America water kills ver 100 peple，mst in flash flds.Flds als cause huge ecnmic lsses."（当洪水发生时，庄稼受损，房屋被冲走，道路被破坏，人被杀死。在美国，每年都有超过100人死于水患，大部分死于洪水。洪水也造成巨大的经济损失。）可知，作者通过列举洪水发生时毁坏庄稼、冲毁房屋、破坏道路、造成人员死亡以及在美国每年洪水导致100多人死亡和造成巨大经济损失等事实，来解释洪水是世界上最大的自然杀手这一观点。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第④段"Wrse still，they may becme mre pwerful and happen mre ften as glbal （全球的） warming becmes mre and mre serius.Arund the wrld，sea levels will rise，and mre lives will be taken by the fld waters f ur planet."（更糟糕的是，随着全球变暖变得越来越严重，它们可能会变得更强大，发生得更频繁。在世界各地，海平面将上升，更多的生命将被我们星球的洪水夺走。）可知，随着全球变暖，洪水更强大、更频繁，海平面上升，更多生命会被洪水夺走。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第①段引出洪水的话题；第②段介绍洪水的两种主要类型；第③段阐述洪水的危害；第④段说明洪水问题愈发严重；第⑤段呼吁人们阻止洪水频发。整体是"总—分—总"的结构，先总述洪水，再分别阐述洪水类型和危害，最后总结强调洪水是严重灾害需防范。故选D。
短文主要讲述了洪水的两种类型：急流洪水和缓发洪水，以及它们对人类社会和自然环境造成的严重破坏。急流洪水突发且破坏力强，而缓发洪水则因长时间降雨导致河水上涨而引发。洪水是全球最大的自然杀手之一，每年造成大量人员伤亡和经济损失。随着全球变暖加剧，洪水问题可能变得更加严重，因此我们必须努力防止洪水频发，以保护生命和家园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】On 21 Nvember.
【小题2】His father.
【小题3】Tw.
【小题4】Tmmy can ask his mther fr help if his father desn't believe him.Parents are adults and they are easy t cmmunicate with each ther.They can find ways t make Tmmy better and better.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框21 Nvember（11月21日）可知，写信日期为11月21日。故填On 21 Nvember.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Hwever，my father thinks I'm just ging ut and having fun…but he desn't seem t believe me.（然而，我父亲认为我只是出去玩，但他似乎不相信我。）可知，汤米的父亲不相信他。故填His father.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框As fr yur pcket mney，yu can help sme f the yunger students with their hmewrk t get sme extra mney.Yu culd als get a part-time jb during hlidays.（至于零花钱，你可以帮助一些年纪较小的学生做作业来赚取额外的钱。你也可以在假期期间找一份兼职工作。）可知，她提到两种帮汤米得到零用钱的方法：辅导低年级学生和假期兼职。故填Tw.
（4）开放性题。如果汤米的父亲不相信他，他可以向母亲寻求帮助。父母是成年人，他们之间很容易沟通。他们可以找到让汤米变得越来越好的方法。故填Tmmy can ask his mther fr help if his father desn't believe him.Parents are adults and they are easy t cmmunicate with each ther.They can find ways t make Tmmy better and better.
本文主要介绍了汤米向王女士求助的信件及回信。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】D、A、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第一段But the Internet has als brught new risks.（但是互联网也带来了新的风险。）和第二段Keep persnal infrmatin private.（保护个人信息的隐私。）可知，此处要引出网络上自我保护的守则，选项D"以下是你需要了解的在网络上保持安全的基本规则"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第五段T prtect yur nline accunts，it's imprtant t use a 'strng and lng' passwrd.（为了保护你的在线帐户，使用"长而强"的密码非常重要。）可知，此处讨论密码安全性问题，选项A"做个密码使用小能手！" 符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据第八段Be careful with yur psts.（小心你的帖子。）可知，此段强调要谨慎发帖，选项C"在网上发布内容之前要仔细考虑。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第十段Ask fr help.（寻求帮助。）可知，此处建议我们寻求他人帮助，选项E"相反，你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
本文介绍了维护网络安全的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
three
【小题2】
prblems
【小题3】
t ride
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
is put
【小题8】
my
【小题9】
slwer
【小题10】
t
【解析】（1）考查基数词。句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉像是过了一个世纪！根据"I've been back in the UK （我已经回到英国天了）"可知，此处指"三天"，应使用基数词。故填three。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字方面的问题。根据"sme"可知，此处使用prblem"问题"的复数形式。故填prblems。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我决定骑自行车去那里。decide t d"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故用动词ride的不定式形式t ride。故填t ride。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我终于找到了一辆旧的。根据"I finally ne. （我终于找到了辆旧的。）"可知，此处泛指一辆旧自行车，"ld" 发音以元音音素开头，应使用 "an"。故填an。
（5）考查副词。句意：在商店里，我很快地买到了我需要的所有东西。根据"In the shp， everything I needed.（在商店里，我地买到了我需要的所有东西。）"可知，此处修饰动词gt，应使用副词quickly"快地"。故填quickly。
（6）考查连词。句意：我让店主出示二维码，但是她不明白！根据"I asked the shpkeeper t shw the QR cde（我让店主出示二维码）"和"she didn't understand（她不明白）"可知，前后两个句子意思发生转折，"but" 作为转折连词，符合此处语境，用来连接这两个具有转折关系的句子。故填but。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：因为我在中国总是进行数字支付，我的钱包每天都放在家里。根据"my wallet（我的钱包）"和"put（放）"的关系可知，钱包是被放在家里，二者为被动关系。再根据"daily" 可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"，"wallet"为单数，所以用"is put"。故填is put。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，我通过一个应用程序点了我最喜欢的菜，但它们最终在90分钟后才送到。根据"dishes"可知，名词前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。"I"是主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为"my"。故填my。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这比我在中国经历的要慢。根据"than"可知，这是比较级的标志词，用于两者之间的比较。"slw" 的比较级为 "slwer"。故填slwer。
（10）考查介词。句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。lk frward t ding"期待做某事"，固定搭配。故填t。
文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习一年后，回到英国过圣诞节的经历。作者描述了在英国遇到的一些不便，如使用共享单车困难、商店不支持数字支付等，并表达了对返回中国的期待，因为那里的技术让生活更便捷。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Brwn，
Hw are yu ging？Our class will hld an activity called "I d sprts and I will be healthy".I want t invite yu t take part in the activity.（表明写作意图——邀请Mr.Brwn来参加 "我运动，我健康" 的活动）
This Sunday mrning ur class is ging fr a run in Lin Hu Park.We will spend abut half an hur running arund the lake and then ur mnitr Lily will give a speech.She is ging t tell it's imprtant t d sprts.Yu can keep healthy by taking exercise.【高分句型一】（具体介绍活动内容：跑步，听演讲）
Yu are suppsed t wear cmfrtable shes and yu'd better bring a bttle f water t avid being thirsty.【高分句型二】（介绍注意事项——穿舒服的运动鞋，带一瓶水）
Finally，I expect yu t jin us.（期待Mr.Brwn的到来）
Best wishes，
Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Yu can keep healthy by taking exercise.你可以通过锻炼来保持健康。
by后面跟动名词形式。
【高分句型二】：
Yu are suppsed t wear cmfrtable shes and yu'd better bring a bttle f water t avid being thirsty.你应该穿舒适的鞋子，最好带一瓶水，以免口渴。
had better d sth表示最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。21 Nvember
Dear Ms.Wang，
I'm a Grade 9 student.I have a lt f prjects t d this year，s I g ut a lt.Smetimes I dn't get hme until very late.Als，I get a lt f phne calls frm my classmates when we're planning ur prjects.
Hwever，my father thinks I'm just ging ut and having fun.He has sclded （责备） me many times fr cming hme late.I try t tell him it's because f all the wrk I have，but he desn't seem t believe me.He's said that he'll reduce my pcket mney if I dn't cme hme earlier.
What shuld I d？
Yurs sincerely，
Tmmy Walker
25 Nvember
Dear Tmmy
Thank yu fr writing me this letter
It is imprtant t rganize yur time well.It seems that yu take part in t many after-schl prjects.In my pinin，yu'd better nt use yur time n weekdays t d these prjects.If yu must d them after schl，yu shuld phne yur parents and tell them yu might get hme t late.
Talk t yur father and try t get his supprt.I am sure he will understand yu if he knws yu're ding schl wrk.Yu can als shw him the wrk yu d t make him believe yu.
As fr yur pcket mney yu can help sme f the yunger students with their hmewrk t get sme extra mney.Yu culd als get a part-time jb during hlidays.
Best，
Ms.Wang