2022年辽宁省铁岭市开原、昌图中考一模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年辽宁省铁岭市开原、昌图中考一模英语试题（无听力），共10页。

第一卷（选择题部分共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Linda shwed her ___________by climbing up t the tp f the muntain alne in the dark.
A. traditin B. fear C. curage D. hnesty
2. Yu can spend ___________mney buying things when the supermarket is having a sale.
A. lwer B. higher C. mre D. less
3. Did yu enjy ___________in Hangzhu last week?
A. yurself B. myself C. urselves D. themselves
4. It's everyne's jb t take actin t ___________ur envirnment.
A. pllute B. imprve C. serve D. refuse
5. The task ___________earlier if mre peple are sent here.
A. has cmpleted B. is cmpleted C. will be cmpleted D. was cmpleted
6. Everyne likes the girl with glasses because she speaks ___________than any ther girl in her class.
A. mre ludly B. less ludly C. mre plitely D. less plitely
7. —Dn't tell thers abut the secret. Keep it ___________yurself.
—OK, I will.
A. t B. amng C. between D. with
8. In sme cuntries, peple ___________dwnlad（下载）music frm the Internet withut paying, because it is against the law.
A. wuldn't B. needn't C. culdn't D. mustn't
9. My friend Julia was___________ schl fr a week last year because f an illness.
A. strict with B. absent frm C. thankful t D. prud f
10. —Tm, dn't lk ut f the windw. Please ___________ what I'm saying.
—Srry, Mr. Clark.
A. get n with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. cme up with
11. —Why did Jerry made such great prgress in his study?
—Because his father had a lng talk with him ___________.
A. in public B. in persn C. in cmmn D. in rder
12. —___________is it frm my hme t the nearest shpping center?
—It's abut ten minutes' ride.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw far
13. Peple ften___________ frests t get mre land t grw crps in the past.
A. cut dwn B. cut up C. cut ff D. cut ut
14. Our teacher asked us ___________t get gd grades.
A. why didn't we make gd use f ur time B. if we had any plan
C. what we are ging t d D. hw ften we review the ntes
15.—Excuse me! Culd yu please take a pht fr us?
—___________. Are yu ready? Say cheese.
A. With pleasure B. Well dne C. Best wishes D. Gd luck
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: Gd afternn. 16. ___________
B: Yes. I'd like t buy a shirt fr my grandfather.
A: What a nice by yu are! 17. ___________
B: Size L.
A: OK. What abut this ne?
B:18. ___________D yu have any ther clrs?
A: Oh, yes. We als have blue, brwn and black.
B: Can I have a lk at the blue nes? Blue is my grandfather's favrite clr.
A: Sure. Here yu are.
B: It lks nice. 19. ___________
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that's t much.
A: 20. ___________There's a sale n tday. Everything is half f the price.
B: OK. I'll take it.
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm. My friend prmised t pick me up frm the bus statin. Once I 21 ff the bus, I pulled my tw suitcases（行李箱）and walked t the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend gt stuck（困住）in the heavy traffic and I had t wait 22 an hur at the pickup area. T make things wrse, it started raining 23 half an hur later. Lking arund, I was 24 t find that there was n place t take shelter（躲避）frm the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and handed me his 25 . I asked fr his address s that I culd mail it back when I finished using it. T 26 surprise, the man said, "Yu dn't have t 27 it. Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when yur car arrives.” When my friend finally 28 , I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. 29 I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else in need f the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able t pass 30 n t thers.
21. A. get B. gets C. gt D. am getting
22. A. fr B. at C. with D. f
23. A. strngly B. heavily C. healthily D. brightly
24. A. bred B. glad C. excited D. sad
25. A. shirt B. umbrella C. ticket D. watch
26. A. his B. yur C. my D. her
27. A. brrw B. buy C. pay D. return
28. A. shwed up B. gave up C. wke up D. stayed up
29. A. After B. Befre C. Because D. Unless
30. A. pliteness B. sadness C. illness D. kindness
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Des schl prepare peple fr their jbs? Here's what fur peple said.
31. What did Bert's bss mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. Bert had little educatin befre. B. Bert had a lt f things t learn.
C. Bert needed t learn frm his bss. D. Bert had t teach thers a lt f things.
32. Mark was advised t be a（an）___________.
A. ck B. lawyer C. manager D. accuntant
33. ___________thinks educatin at schl helps ne learn t think clearly.
A. Bert B. Mark C. Katie D. Paul
34. Paul learned teamwrk skills frm ___________.
A. his last jb B. playing sccer C. his favrite subject D. watching sccer games
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bert wanted t be a teacher. B. Paul had n interest in sprts at schl.
C. Mark might thank his math teacher a lt D. Katie thught it was useless t learn histry.
Passage 2
As my teacher called the students' names, I was sitting there. The students went t receive their reprt cards happily, I watched their faces with envy and remembered my pr result last year. Since then I had wrked hard but I wasn't sure if I had made any prgress.
I was s wrried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name, and my deskmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best t keep my cl and walked tward the teacher's desk. The desk was nly tw meters away, but it seemed t be a lng way fr me t g.
Time seemed t stp. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my reprt card. My teacher was saying smething, but I was s nervus that I culdn't hear her.
Sn, thunderus applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brught me ut f the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wnderful jb!”
When I pened my reprt card, I discvered an "A" n it. I culdn't believe my eyes until I gave it a secnd lk. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps, they were als cngratulating me n my success. I was s glad that my hard wrk paid ff.
36. The underlined wrd “envy” in Paragraph 1 may mean "___________" in Chinese.
A. 惊奇 B. 高兴 C. 羡慕 D. 满足
37. This stry may happen ___________.
A. after an examinatin B. in the mrning C. at hme D. in the teacher's ffice
38. The authr felt ___________when she walked tward the teacher.
A. relaxed B. srry C. excited D. nervus
39. When the authr gt the reprt card，she saw it ___________.
A. nce B. twice C. three times D. fur times
40. We can learn that the authr ___________.
A. always gets gd grades B. was ill when she received her card
C. is a hard-wrking student D. likes flying and singing in the air
Passage 3
It's reprted that in Suth Krea sales f the spicy pwer（香辣粉）and ther ingredients（原料）needed t make malatang are 96 times than they were last year. Over the past five years, Japanese beer（啤酒）, which has been a tp seller fr years, is lsing custmers. But the market share f Chinese beer has jumped frm 4.9 t 10.2 percent, lcal newspaper The Central Times reprted. The newspaper said it had t d with the grwing ppularity f spicy ht pt. Qingda beer is a perfect chice while eating the spicy Chinese snack malatang.
Just like the lcal ppular street fd yupki-ttekbkki（火鸡辣年糕）, malatang, which cmes frm Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince, is ht and spicy. The dish is well-knwn fr its spiciness that makes the tngue（舌头）numb（麻木的）just as its Chinese characters suggest— “ma” means numb and “la” means spicy.
When custmers enter a malatang restaurant, they are asked t chse fresh ingredients t add t their ht pt, such as vegetables, seafd balls, tfu and Chinese glass ndles（粉条）, alng with their preferred meat. Chsen ingredients are cked in tw ways: as a sup, malatang, r fried, mala xiang gu. ___________If the custmer is brave enugh, he r she can challenge the super spicy malatang.
Cmpared t lcal ppular spicy fds like yupki-ttekbkki, malatang is healthier because it includes vegetables and meat. Lcal peple are als making malatang meals at hme and sharing their cking instructins nline.
41. What kind f beer has been a tp seller fr years in Suth Krea?
A. Chinese beer B. Japanese beer C. Suth Krean beer D. Australian beer
42. Thanks t ___________, the sales f Qingda beer have increased a lt in Suth Krea.
A. the spicy pwder and ther ingredients B. the ppular lcal fd yupki-ttekbkki
C. the grwing ppularity f spicy ht pt D. seafd balls and Chinese glass ndles
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in "___________" in the third paragraph?
A. Custmers can als eat with a knife and frk.
B. Custmers can als fllw different instructins.
C. Custmers can als chse the size f the bwl.
D. Custmers can als chse the level f spiciness.
44. Malatang includes___________, which makes it healthier than yupki-ttekbkki.
A. meat and vegetables B. seafd balls and fish
C. fish and vegetables D. seafd balls and tfu
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Malatang can be cked in tw ways.
B. Malatang is very ppular in Suth Krea.
C. Everyne in Suth Krea likes yupki-ttekbkki.
D. Qingda beer is mre ppular than Japanese beer.
Passage 4
Grace waved her hand in a dance pse（姿势）with jy t shw ff her new painting t her mm. Her mm spke quickly, "Shh…hney, I am busy with an imprtant talk. I will see it later. "She frwned（皱眉）and turned t her dad. "Dad, see what I have dne, "Grace said alud in an excited vice. Her dad turned while putting n his cat, and shwed his thumbs（拇指）up! Immediately, Grace cmplained, "Dad, yu haven't seen it carefully yet." He smiled at her, saying, "N time, baby. I'll see it again later." Her brther was always busy in his wn dream land! She didn't feel like wasting time trying t shw him the painting.
Grace std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. She threw the paper n the table, banged the dr, and drpped herself n her bed. Lking up at the ceiling（天花板）, she wve（编, 织）her anger net.
When her mm called her fr dinner, she came late n purpse. She kept silent, and didn't lk at anyne. Her mm was surprised t see the unusual behavir. Sftly she asked, "Hney, are yu OK? Did I d anything wrng?” Grace was s angry that she ran away t her rm.
The next day, when Grace came back hme, she went t her bedrm straight away. When she turned n the light, she was surprised t find her il painting was beautifully framed（给……装框）and put up n the wall. Just belw the painting, it said, "We are s prud f yu, Grace, ur little girl!”
Grace was s happy that she hugged her mm tightly. Her mm said, "Hney! I am s srry! We wuld never say ‘n time’ fr anything in future, whether big r small. Gt it?" She kissed her mm and said, "Yes, mama, gt it. Yu're my sweet mm!”
46. Wh saw Grace's painting in Paragraph 1?
A. Grace's father. B. Grace's father and brther.
C. Grace's parents. D. Grace's mther and brther.
47. What behavir f Grace made her mther surprised?
A. Lking up at the ceiling. B. Running away t her rm.
C. Drpping herself n her bed. D. Keeping silent at dinner time.
48. What did Grace see when she turned n the light the next day?
A. A gift in the bx. B. Her painting n the wall.
C. A cat n the bed. D. Sme paper n the flr.
49. Which f the fllwing can best describe hw Grace's feelings changed?
A. Excited→Angry→Pleased. B. Prud→Upset→Angry.
C. Angry→Excited→Relaxed. D. Cnfused（困惑的）→Amazed→Excited.
50. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Gt it? B. N time. C. Are yu OK? D. My sweet mm.
第二卷非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell! This is Alan frm the Park Restaurant speaking.51. ___________?
B: Hell! I'd like t make a dinner reservatin（预定）fr 4 peple.
A: 52. ___________?
B: We'd like t have it at 6:00 p. m. this Sunday.
A: Wait a mment, please. Let me check.（After a while…） I'm srry t keep yu waiting. We're full bked until 6:00 p. m.53. ___________?
B: N, f curse nt. 7：00 p. m. is OK.
A:54. ___________?
B: Sure, Frank. F-R-A-N-K.
A: OK. Let me repeat the table reservatin infrmatin. Yu've bked a table fr 4 at 7：00 p. m. n Sunday, May 2nd in the name f Frank. And yur phne number is 132…6301.
B: 55. ___________. Thank yu.
A: Yu're welcme. Hpe yu'll enjy yur dinner here.
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
56. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
___________, I passed the exam.
57. 任何人都不该缺席明天的会议。
Anybdy shuldn't ___________the meeting tmrrw.
58. 出门别忘戴上口罩。
Dn't frget___________ the mask when yu g ut.
59. 弟弟有时候做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Smetimes, my brther ___________t get Mm's attentin.
60. 只要你保持冷静，就能克服这些困难。
___________, yu can get ver the difficulties.
61. 当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. 护士们多么勇敢呀!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
If yu lk at the night sky, yu'll ften see stars mving very quickly. Scientists dn't cmpletely understand why the speed f these stars is s high. 64. But many f them believe much f the universe（宇宙）is made f smething called “dark matter（暗物质）”
We can't see dark matter. Unlike stars dark matter desn't reflect light. But we can make a gd guess that it is there because f the way things mve and the way light bends（弯曲）. 65. Experts nw think dark matter may be quite different frm the matter which we find n Earth. There may als be five times as much dark matter in the universe as rdinary matter.
64. ________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，有两个是多余的。（每词只能用一次）
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse 66 .
One day when I was in the kitchen, I 67 my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still（平静的）as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and 68 he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr almst an hur, walking 69 t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 70 Billy was ding.
Finally, I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t 71 the water.
I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my 72 cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get 73 water. When he saw me, he said, "I'm nt wasting water, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 74 life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the dry grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked 75 at the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
（A）阅读短文，简略回答问题。
There are 24 slar terms（节气）in China, and the Grain Rain（谷雨）is ne f them. It falls n April 20th this year.
This slar term is called the Grain Rain because it is knwn fr "rain" that helps the grain grw. Frm its name, we can guess it means a time f mre rain. S if yu g ut in the next tw weeks, yu may need t bring an umbrella with yu.
But this is a great time fr planting crps（庄稼）. If yu miss the time fr planting during the Grain Rain, yu will feel srry later. S maybe yu can try t plant sme flwers r vegetables in yur garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, "Spring rain is as precius（珍贵的）as il.” It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting custms during the Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn（椿芽）mixed with eggs. The fd made during the Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach. In the suthern part f China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is knwn fr its freshness and sweet smell.
76. What des Grain Rain mean?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Hw lng des the grain Rain last?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. When d farmers begin t grw crps?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What is the Chinese meaning f “Spring rain is as precius（珍贵的）as il.”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What's Grain Rain tea famus fr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）根据短文内容补全句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
Shpping used t mean ging t shps, but nw yu can shp withut even leaving yur huse. Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer, click（点击）yur muse, and then yur things will be sent t yur huse in several days.
“Things nline are ften much cheaper, it als saves me a lt f time. And we ften have mre chices at many nline stres than in shpping malls," said Wang Xin, an nline shpping lver in Beijing.
Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities, even different cuntries. "I like eating duck necks very much and I ften buy them frm nline shps in Wuhan. They're much mre delicius than what ur lcal stres sell," said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhu.
While enjying nline shpping, many peple als have wrries, especially fr middle schl student buyers. Sme yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and they ften buy things that they dn't need.
“Middle schl students shuld pay mre attentin t their studies," said Jing Chuning, an educatin expert. "It is dangerus when yung students can buy things such as cigarettes（香烟）s easily.”
IX. 书面表达
（A）小作文：根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（共5分）
假如你是李华，请你给你校的美籍教师Bb写一封邀请函，请他参加你校举办的英语文化节（English Culture Festival）。活动时间：本周五下午14：30-17：30活动地点：学校图书馆。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Bb,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
（B）大作文：根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。（共15分）
作为即将毕业的学生，你还经常沉迷于玩手机或者电脑之类的电子设备吗? 针对这个问题，你们学校计划6月6日至12日举行“一周无屏幕时间”（a week withut screen time）的活动。请你写一份策划书。内容包括：
1）谈谈你一周使用屏幕的时间以及过长的屏幕时间会带来的危害。
2）列举我们中学生减少屏幕时间的方法；（至少两点）
3）说明活动举行的时间，呼吁同学们一同加入。
作文要求：
1）不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，条理清楚。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2021-2022九年英语模拟（一）参考答案
I. 单项选择：1-5CDABC 6-10CADBC 11-15BDABA
Ⅱ. 补全对话：16-20BAFGE
Ⅲ. 完型填空：21-25CABDB 26-30 CDABD
IV. 阅读理解：Passage 1 31-35BDCBC
Passage 2 36-40 CADBC
Passage 3 41-45 BCDAB
Passage 4 46-50ADBAB
V. 补全对话51. What can I d fr yu
52. When wuld yu like t have yur dinner
53. Wuld yu mind having yur dinner/it at 7：00 p. m.
54. May I have yur name/Culd yu please tell me yur name
55. That's right/Yu're right/Crrect
VI. 句子翻译：
56. With the help f my/the teacher
57. be absent frm
58. t put n
59. des smething strange/sme strange things
60. As lng as yu keep yur cl
61. When the plane tk ff, it was raining heavily.
62. What brave nurses（they are）! /Hw brave the nurses are!
63. Culd/Can I brrw the dictinary（that/which）yu bught yesterday?
64. 但是，许多科学家认为宇宙的许多部分是由一种叫暗物质的东西组成的。
65. 现在，科学家认为暗物质和我们在地球上发现的物质可能非常的不同。
VII. 完型填空：
66. everything 67. saw 68. then 69. carefully 70. what 71. drp 72. sn's
73. mre 74. anther 75. up
VIII. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
76. It means a time f mre rain.
77. （Fr）15 days.
78. When the spring rain falls.
79. 春雨贵如油.
80. Its freshness and sweet smell.
81. mney and time
82. mre chices
83. be gt/bught
84. （that）they dn't need
85. dangerus
IX. 略。
A. What size wuld yu like?
B. Can I help yu?
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.
D. What's the matter with yu?
E. But wait a minute!
F. Srry, he desn't like white.
G. Hw much des it cst?
It depends n what kind f jb yu want. If yu want t be a teacher, then schl is the perfect preparatin. If yu want t be a ck, schl is a great start, but then yu need smething mre—yu need t learn all abut fd. When I get my first jb, my bss said It was the beginning f my educatin.
Bert, a ck
Nt every subject at schl is useful fr yur jb. Hwever, schl intrduces a lt f ideas and subjects t yu. It helps yu learn what yu like and dn't like, and then yu can decide n the right jb. Until my math teacher tld me I culd becme an accuntant（会计）, I didn't knw there was such a jb.
Mark, an accuntant
When we study histry, we learn abut peple, plitics（政治）, mistakes and great ideas in the past. All f these things help us t understand ur place in the wrld and learn t think clearly.
Katie, a lawyer
When yu play sccer, yu learn abut the sprt—the rules, hw t mve the ball, but yu als learn abut wrking with a team. In mst jbs, yu wrk with a team. Playing sccer at schl gave me a lt f teamwrk skills.
Paul, a manager
anther，drp，then，up，everything，why，sn，careful，much，see，rise，what
Shpping nline
Advantages
1. Fr sme peple, it can save 81 .
2. Online stres prvide 82 fr nline shppers.
3. Things can 83 frm different cities r cuntries.
Disadvantages
1. Sme yung students buy things 84 because f advertisements.
2. Buying things like cigarettes nline s easily is 85 fr yung students.