新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题17 完形填空之熟词生义大汇总（讲义） （2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题17 完形填空之熟词生义大汇总（讲义） （2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题17完形填空之熟词生义大汇总讲义原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题17完形填空之熟词生义大汇总讲义解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共112页， 欢迎下载使用。

01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
03高频考点·以考定法
考点一 完形填空
【高考解密】
命题点 熟词生义
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
04创新好题·分层练
命题点
典例01 熟词生义
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
...
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地模拟题中一些具有代表性的熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
完形阅读经典熟词生义
abut （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv． 生义：________________________________
We spent the whle afternn walking abut twn．
be abut t d 正要做某事
2.. accept vt．＆vi．（熟义：接受）
生义：________________________________
Tm accepted her explanatin．
生义：________________________________
I accept that the aircraft has n chice but t crash int the sea.
3.. accmmdate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：________________________________
This htel can accmmdate mre than 5 guests.
He accmmdated me when I asked him fr help.
．act （熟义：行动）
生义：________________________________
It takes a cuple f minutes fr the drug t act．
5. acrss 熟义：横过; 越过
生义：________________________________
He lives acrss the street. / the huse acrss the street
生义：________________________________he river is 50 meters acrss. / The tree measures 50 cm acrss.
6.add 熟义：增加，加起来
生义：____________________________“They dn’t knw.” he added.
7. address熟义：地址；住址(n)
生义：________________________________ an address f welcme
生义：________________________________address a meeting address the whle natin
addressed me in lw tnes.
生义：________________________________ Hw shall I address yu?
生义：________________________________ (vt)address the letter /envelpe
The envelpe is addressed t Jack Jhnsn, Esq.
8. adapt （熟义：适应）
生义：________________________________
These styles can be adapted t suit individual tastes.
This nvel has been adapted fr radi frm Russian riginal.
adpt （熟义：收养; 过继）
生义：________________________________We adpt their teaching methd.
10.admit熟义：承认
生义：________________________________
This ticket admits tw peple t the ftball match.
be admitted t /int Beijing University
生义：________________________________
The cinema admits abut 2000 peple.
The rules and regulatins admit f n ther explanatin.
His illness admits f n delay.
affrd熟义：担负得起费用
生义：________________________________
He can't affrd an hur fr lunch.
I can't affrd three weeks away frm wrk.
12.against熟义：反对, 逆着,倚靠着,
生义：________________________________
against a dark backgrund
The picture lks better against the light wall.
生义：________________________________against the cld 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
be prepared against war and natural disasters
．agree with （熟义：同意）
生义：________________________________
Yur stry agrees with what I heard．
Lng plane trips dn't agree with me．
air熟义：空气,天空
生义：_____________________________ air ne's views = vice ne’s pinin
生义：_____________________________She aired the rm by pening the windw.
allw熟义：允许，准许
生义：______________________m]allwed him ￡1000 fr expenses
allw f n excuse不容辩解 The situatins allw f n excuse.
生义：________________________________ We must allw fr his yuth.
生义：________________________________allw 10% fr inflatin
allw 15 minutes fr delay
alne熟义：单独地, 独自地
生义：________________________________
Smith alne knew what happened.
The key alne will pen the dr.
attend熟义：出席，参加
生义：________________________________
attend the very sick patients attend n / upn a very sick man
生义：________________________________
attend t the prblem
apply（熟义：申请）
生义：________________________________
What I have said applies nly t sme f yu.
arm （熟义：n．手臂）
生义：________________________________
Lay dwn yur arms r we'll fire！
Plice say the man is armed with guns and very dangerus.
appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
生义：________________________________
I appreciate that I may be wrng.
We appreciate the danger ahead.
21. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 生义：________________________________
All std up t welcme the new arrival.
assume 熟义：vt. 假定，错误地认为
生义：________________________________
He will assume the directrship f the prject.
accunt fr 熟义：占...比例
生义：________________________________
His illness accunts fr his absence.
aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
生义：________________________________
If he wants t succeed, he has t be aggressive.
alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
生义：________________________________
Teachers shuld care fr all the pupils alike.
age 熟义：n, 年龄
生义：________________________________
Wrry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30
27.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 生义：________________________________
The street are alive with peple.
available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的
生义：________________________________
The wrthy prfessr is nw available.
beat熟义：连续击打,揍
生义：_______________________beat sb at the table tennis match
生义：_________ t beat a drum
The heart beats. My pulse beats nrmally.
生义：________________________________
t beat eggs
生义：________________________________
The bird beat its wings.
back （熟义：n．背）
生义：________________________________
Many f his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
31.beynd熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度]
生义：_________________ask fr nthing beynd peace and quiet.
生义：_________________________Dn't stay there beynd midnight.
生义：_______The rad is beynd that hill.
Just beynd the fence.
beynd ne’s reach 够不到 beynd nes cmprehensin 超出某人理解力
32.blck熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区
生义：________________________________
The plice have blcked the rad.
blck ut light阻挡光线 trees that blck the view
生义：________________________________
a blck in the pipes t put up a rad blck
bk熟义：书
生义：________________________________
Yu'll have t bk up early. The secretary has bked the manager in at the Hiltn Htel.
30 build 熟义：建造, 建筑
生义：________________________________
We’re f the same build.
a man f strng build
business熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,
生义：________________________________
He has a business in the twn.
run / perate/ manage a business
生义：________________________________ n business
生义：________________________________It's a teacher's business t make children learn.
生义：________________________________Mind yur wn business. It’s nne f yur business.
bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的
生义：________________________________
Why was she s bitter against Mr. Smith? bitter tears 心酸的眼泪
. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子
生义：________________________________
The whle village was blanketed with heavy snw. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)
break dwn［熟义：（机器等）出故障
生义：________________________________
All ur plans brke dwn．
. bring （熟义：带来）
生义：________________________________
The cries brught the neighburs running．
build （熟义：v．修建）
生义：________________________________
The ftball player has a slid build．
buy （熟义：购买）
生义：________________________________
N ne will buy that excuse.
badly （熟义：坏）
生义：________________________________
English teachers are badly needed in ur schl.
befre （熟义：以前）
生义：________________________________
It was a lng time befre I gt t sleep again．
I hadn't waited lng befre he came．
Three years passed befre I realized.
Water the flwers befre it gets dark.
blw （熟义：吹，刮）
生义：________________________________
His wife’s death was a great blw t him.
change （熟义：变化）
生义：________________________________
Have yu gt change fr a five-pund nte?
capital熟义：首都, 首都的
生义：________________________________
The Smith Cmpany has a capital f ＄ 30.000.
生义：________________________________capital letters Write yur name in capitals.
charge熟义：收费，索价(vt)
生义：________________________________
生义：______________He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. f sth）
a charge f stealing
生义：________________________________
The by charged int the rm.
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
Charge the enemy
生义：________________________________
My cellphne is fully charged. charge a gun with pwder
cin熟义：硬币
生义：________________________________
The gvernment has decided t cin mre ne-yuan pieces. cin gld.
生义：________________________________ D nt cin terms that are intelligible t nbdy.
生义：________________________________ a cin washing machine.
cllect.熟义：收集
生义：________________________________
cllect the electricity fee / cllect taxes. cllect (raise) mney
生义：____________________Tday it is his turn t cllect the children frm schl in the cmmunity.
生义：_________________ The ld lady tried t cllect her thughts but she was t excited."
"Befre yu begin t make a speech, yu shuld cllect yur thughts and ideas.
cllect ne's emtins. cllect neself
cmpany 熟义：公司,
生义：________________________________
He kept me cmpany. in the cmpany f在...陪同下
I had n cmpany n the jurney.
cntent 熟义：n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（t ne's heart's cntent心满意足）
生义：____________________
Nthing cntents her, she is always cmplaining.
He cntented himself with ne piece f cake.
生义：__________________________
the cntent f silver in a tn f re
crner熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处,
生义：________________________________
The dg crnered the rat.
cunt熟义：数数, 计算
（cunt dwn倒计时）
生义：________________________________Yu can cunt n my help.
生义：________________________________cunt it an hnr (t d sth.)
生义：________________________________Every secnd cunts. / Yu really cunt with me.
53.cver熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖
生义：________________________________The twn cvers 5 square miles.
生义：________________________________I want t cver 100 miles by dark.
生义：________________________________cver a fire fr a newspaper
生义：________________________________cver the lss / These expenses are cvered by the state.
生义：________________________________The review cvered everything we learned last term.
生义：________________________________cver fifty pages in 15 minutes
55crazy熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义：_______________________She's crazy abut dancing.
be crazy abut [ver]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着
补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地
They were running arund like crazy.
56．cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起） 生义：________________________________
The UN has dne a lt fr the cause f wrld peace．
57．chance （熟义：机会） 生义：________________________________
There is a chance that I will see him．
58. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：________________________________
We shuld check the spread f the disease.
59. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：________________________________
Lwer class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 wrking class 工人阶级
60. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：________________________________
The cultural climate here is smehw a little upsetting.
61. cludy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：________________________________
Wh did it still remains cludy.
62.. cntain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：______________________________
He is t excited t cntain his laughter.
63. can（熟义：能） 生义：________________________________
Mther cans fruit．
64. curse （熟义：过程）生义：________________________________
I’d like t take a refresher curse t imprve my driving.
The plane was ff the curse.
They were treated with a five-curse dinner fr lunch.
65. crss 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义：________________________________
Dn't be crss with him---after all, he meant t help.
66. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切生义：________________________________
His rude remarks cut me.
67. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：________________________________
There are three cases f fever in schl.
68. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：________________________________
He was emplyed as a casual laburer.
69. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
生义：________________________________ TV must cater fr many different tastes.
70. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战生义：_____________________I challenged the view
71. cnduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 cnduct an experiment做实验
生义：________________________________ He cnducted himself far better than expected.
72. cnsume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：________________________________xxk.Cm]
The fire sn cnsumed the ld wden buildings in the neighburhd.
73.cst （熟义：花费；值……） 生义：________________________________
The patient's dangerus cnditin cst the dctrs and nurses many a sleepless night．
74．carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：________________________________
Plice in many cuntries carry guns.
Tday’s newspapers carry full reprts f the president’s visit.
75．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：________________________________
Srry, I didn’t quite catch what yu said.
77.date 熟义：日期 生义：___________________________
date back t / date frm___________________________
have a date with sb./date with sb. ___________________________
78.develp熟义：发展生义：___________________________
develp films /phts生义：___________________________
develp a disease 生义：___________________________
develp a habit 生义：___________________________
draw熟义：画图 生义：___________________________
draw a curtain acrss a windw
draw a swrd
生义：___________________________
draw water frm the well
生义：___________________________
draw a lessn
生义：___________________________
draw 20dllars frm the bank生义：_________________________
draw a cnclusin
生义：___________________________
draw ne's attentin（t …生义：___________________________
The street accident drew a big crwd.
The game was drawn.
The game ended in a draw.
due与t 连用 熟义：due t …因为；由…引起；由于
生义：___________________________
Their plane is due in 15 minutes.
Yur reprt is due tmrrw.
生义：___________________________
a bill due tday When is the rent due?
生义：___________________________
give due cnsideratin t...
This great deal f mney is due t yu. 这一大笔款是你应得的
81. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏生义：___________________________
He claimed $ 7000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.
82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲
生义：___________________________Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed t hspital.
生义：___________________________His mther dashed him int ging t schl every day.
dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮
生义：_____________________The truth began t dawn n him.
desert 熟义：n 沙漠
生义：___________________________
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除
生义：___________________________
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestin as unrealistic.
86．d （熟义：做，制作）
生义：___________________________
The shes wn't d fr muntain-climbing．
生义：___________________________
Practice and determinatin will d wnders.
86. drive v. 驾驶
生义：___________________________
Hunger drve her steal.
生义：___________________________
If yu say that smene has drive, yu mean they have energy and determinatin.
87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
生义：___________________________
I admired yur delicate handling f the situatin.
88. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递生义：___________________________
Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话
dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：____________________
Clthes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
90.enjy （熟义：喜欢）
生义：___________________________
Men and wmen shuld enjy equal rights.
emply雇用
生义：___________________________ emply frce 使用武力
Why didn't yu emply the new methd?
She emplys her time wisely. （把...用作）
enter熟义：进入; 加入；登录,
生义：___________________________
enter (neself[sb.]) fr
生义：___________________________
生义：___________________________
We entered ur names in the guest bk.
92.equal熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）
生义：___________________________
Jhn is quite equal t the jb f running the ffice.
生义：___________________________
Nne f us can equal her.
93.exercise熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）
生义：___________________________
exercise ne’s right
exercise ne’s intelligence t slve the prblem.
94.explit熟义：剥削(v)开发, 开采
explit a mine开矿 t explit the il under the sea
生义：___________________________
explit every pprtunity
95.escape （熟义：逃走）
生义：___________________________
His name escaped me fr the mment．
96.express熟义：表达, 表示
生义：___________________________an express train
生义：___________________________
the N.12 special express t Beijing
97.fair 熟义：公平的
生义：___________________________
fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空
生义：______________________
village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会
生义：___________________________Yu must play fair.
figure熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表 ；人物
the great figures f histry
生义：___________________________We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.
生义：___________________________I figure he'll be back sn.
ft 熟义：脚；英尺
生义：___________________________We'll ft it.
fall （熟义：v. 掉落）
生义：___________________________
His father passed away in the fall f 1970.
the rise and fall f the U.K ___________________________Darkness fell. _______________________
101. fld（熟义：洪水）
生义：___________________________ I received a fld f letters this mrning．
fire （熟义：n. 火）
生义：___________________________
He was fired fr stealing frm the cunter.
103.fit 熟义：合适的
= 1 \* GB3 ① 合适的（adj.） The fd is nt fit fr babies.
生义：___________________________
D sme sprts t keep fit.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 合适，合身(vt.)
The shes fit me well.
104.frm: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the frm.
生义：___________________________ (n.) in the frm f ice
生义：___________________________He frms a gd habit.
fr gd生义：___________________________
She’ll sn leave Lndn fr gd.
freign（熟义：外国的）
生义：___________________________
The subject is freign t me.
Telling lies is freign t her nature.
free（熟义：自由的，有空的）
生义：___________________（常与f连用）; 生义：_________________
Mst f the rads are free f snw．
Is the way free? 生义：___________________________
108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）
生义：___________________________Freeze！Drp yur arms！
109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
生义：___________________________ All memry f her childhd had faded frm her mind.
110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇
生义：___________________________ The children flew t meet their mther.
111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
生义：___________________________She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.
fllw 熟义v. 跟着；仿效
生义：___________________________Fllw the signs沿着路标 Fllw this rad and yu will get t the schl.
113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格）
生义：___________________________Our water supply failed．
生义：___________________________He is failing in health/His health is failing.
生义：___________________________He failed t lend her a hand.
He never fails t write t his mther every mnth．他总是每月写信给他的母亲
114.．fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝）生义：___________________________
The famus film star has n time t deal with the fan mails．
far frm（熟义：离……远）
生义：___________________________
The shw was far frm being a failure； it was a great success．
fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）
生义：___________________________ He was fined $200．
117. fill 熟义：v. 填满
生义：___________________________His answer did nt fill ur need.
118. find 熟义：vt. 找到
生义：___________________________The curt fund him guilty.
119.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stpped—it needs fixing.
生义：___________________________Fix a shelf t the wall.
生义：___________________________The time fr ur meeting has been fixed already.
生义：___________________________Her eyes were fixed n the nice dress.
flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房）
生义：___________________________The earthquake laid the city flat.
121.gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得
生义：___________________________
Dn’t wrry. My watch gains. We still have time.
生义：___________________________
The car gained speed gradually. gain weight 增重
122. g 熟义：vi. 去，变得
生义：___________________________
Pink and range dn’t g．
生义：___________________________
I have ten minutes t g
123．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义：___________________________
The child ught t be punished. Yu shuldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
124. get thrugh［熟义：接通（电话）］生义：___________________________
He gt thrugh￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
give away（熟义：赠送）
生义：___________________________
Please dn’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。
give ut［熟义：散发（传单）等］
生义：___________________________
He gave ut that he was ging t America．他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave ut．燃料用完了。
127. given（熟义：被给予）生义：___________________________
Given the general state f his health, it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.
128. as gd as（熟义：与……一样好） 生义：___________________________
He as gd as said I was a liar．
129. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的
Greens are vital t ur health. 生义：___________________________
green hand 新手
game比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会
生义：___________________________
Lins and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.
gift赠品, 礼物,
生义：___________________________
He has a gift fr petry.
a man f many gifts
132.grade等级；级别；年级
生义：___________________________
He always gt high grades in schl.
生义：___________________________t grade the cttn
These apples have been graded accrding t size and quality.
hld拿着，握着召开，举行;
She was hlding the baby in her arms.
生义：___________________________
t hld ne's breath
生义：___________________________
The rm can hld twenty peple.
生义：___________________________
t hld a psitin
生义：___________________________
hld an imprtant psitin at the bank.
生义：___________________________
"Hld the line, please."
D yu think the gd weather can hld?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
生义：___________________________
I hld it fr certain.我以为那是确实的。
生义：___________________________
held the suspect fr questining.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
hand （熟义：手）
生义：___________________________
It’s really heavy—can yu give me a hand？
The bys have gt ut f hand．
135. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的
生义：___________________________
My father is a heavy smker.
生义：___________________________
The traffic tday is especially heavy.
136. head（熟义：头） 生义：___________________________The ship was heading fr Shanghai.
137. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：___________________________Dn’t tell him mre than yu can help.
138. hme （熟义：家） 生义：___________________________The cars are made fr the hme market.
139. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击
生义：___________________________The film Her is quite a hit f this year.
生义：___________________________A terrible fld hit the city.
生义：___________________________A gd idea hit me.
140. ht 熟义：adj. 炎热的
生义：___________________________ We’re waiting fr the ht news n the electin results.
生义：___________________________ a ht temper
ht 生义：___________ htpt 火锅
141. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：______________________ It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
142. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力生义：______________________
Scientist manage t get imprtant intelligence thanks t satellite.
interest （熟义：兴趣）
生义：____________________ Interest rates_________
Dn’t lk after yur wn interests.
144. invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：______________________ He invented an excuse fr his being late.
145. invite（熟义：邀请）
生义：______________________
Dn’t leave the windws pen----it’s inviting thieves t enter.
irn．（熟义：铁）
生义：______________________
Mther is irning my shirt with an electric irn．
inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞
生义：______________________
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象
生义：______________________
He impressed the imprtance f their wrk n them.
149. jam 熟义： 果酱生义：______________________
He jammed fur apples in his pcket.
He accident jammed the main rad fr 2 hurs.
There are traffic jams every day n this rad.
150.jump（熟义：跳） 生义：______________________Last week the price f gds jumped．
151. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：______________________Yu are a just persn.
152. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） 生义：______________________
Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shp．
She kept her sister's children．
He needs mre mney t keep his wife and children．
153. key （熟义：钥匙，答案） 生义：______________________
The key factr in their success is hard wrk．
154. kid 熟义： v. 小孩生义：______________________ Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
155．kill（熟义：杀） 生义：______________________
It kills him t admit he is wrng．
His jke killed the audience．
The guy fls arund all day lng, killing time.
156.land熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；生义：______________________
war between lands / land a big catfish./ land a well-paid jb
157.late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义：______________________
（1）the late dctr已故的医生the late president前任总统the late gvernment 上届政府
his late wife 他已亡故的妻子
（2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震
（3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news / the latest develpment
（4）.later (n) 以后.后来
158.last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)
生义：______________________The festival lasted tw days. / This clth lasts well.
生义：______________________The fd will last us anther week.
生义：______________________least likely r expected）；
生义：______________________（the least desirable r suitable）
the last persn we wuld have suspected. / the last man fr the jb.
159.lead熟义：领导，引导，
生义：（1）铅
生义：______________________
The path leads t the village.
生义：______________________lead t the thief being caught
生义：______________________After the first half f the race I was leading.
生义：______________________He led a hard life.
生义：______________________take the lead in everything
157.leave熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给
There are six days left befre we g. / I have left my glves n the bus.
生义：______________________ leave the wrk undne
leave him an rphan / leave him sad
leave the raincat hanging behind the dr / leave sb.in the dark
生义：______________________leave him there / leave it as it is
生义：______________________ask fr leave请假
生义：______________________ask fr tw days’ leave (take tw days ff)
生义：______________________be n leave
生义：______________________grant / give sb a leave
158.lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车
生义：______________________He gave me a lift t the statin in his car. / ask fr a lift
生义：______________________He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.
159.line熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）
生义：______________________an airline / a shipping line
生义：______________________spend the weekend learning her lines.
生义：______________________I'll drp yu a line.
.lessn熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程
生义：______________________
be a lessn t/ teach sb.a lessn / earn ne's lessn
161.live熟义：生活, 居住,
生义：______________________live bradcast
生义：______________________live animals. / live shrimps
162. let dwn（放下来）生义：_________He said he wuld be here by 12'clck， but he let us dwn．
163. let ut （熟义：让出去） 生义：______________________
I’ll never tell yu anther secret if yu let this ne ut．
live up t
生义：______________________
The WTO can’nt live up t its name if it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
165. in the lng run生义：______________________
It is difficult t save mney nw, but it is wrth it in the lng run.
166. lng v. (熟义:长,久 ) 生义：______________________
The children are lnging fr the hlidays.
167. lk (熟义:看) 生义：______________________ She kept her lks even in her ld age.
168. be lst in =lse neself in (熟义:消失在……中)
生义：______________________He is lst in thught / the bk.
169.make (熟义: 制作 ）生义：______________________ She will make a gd wife and mther.
make believe生义：______________________ The little girl made believe she was a princess.
170. make d with生义：______________________
He did nt have a hammer, and he had t make d with a heavy rck.
171. make it生义：______________________ Yu can make it if yu hurry.
172. make up(熟义:编造) 生义：______________________
They quarreled, but made up after a while.
We must make up the wrk we missed.
Farmers make up 80 percent f the ppulatin f China
173. meet （熟义：见面）生义：______________________Meet ne’s need/demand/requirement
174. mind 熟义:介意；心(思) 生义：______________________Mind yur head！
We shuld mind ur behaviur in public places.
majr熟义：较大的，
生义：______________________ a majr cause主要原因
生义：______________________He majrs in physics
生义：______________________He is a histry majr.
生义：______________________His majr is English
176.manner生义：______________________
It’s gd manners t d sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners t d sth.干…没礼
Mind yur manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪
177.mass熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量补充：a mass f = masses f）许多/大量…
生义：______________________the masses群众, 民众
生义：______________________mass educatin大众教育；mass prductin.大规模生产
match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴
生义：______________________
The clr f the shirt des nt match that f the cat.
The curtains d nt match with the decratin.
I'm ready t match my strength with [against] yurs.
These tw are well matched in strength.
生义：______________________
补充：strike a match 划一根火柴
Yu are n match fr him.
find [meet] ne's match
best match
179.matter熟义：[pl.]事态,情况; That’s hw matters stand. 补充：as a matter f fact ;
生义：______________________ What matters mst is that yu shuld have cnfidence in yurself.
mean（熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指）
生义：_____________ be mean with mney
be mean abut/ ver a mean mtive.
生义：______________________I believe he is meant t be a sldier.
生义：______________________He means ill /well t me.
生义：______________________My friends mean a lt t me.
生义：______________________Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.
生义：______________________by means f ….
生义：______________________ by this / these means
生义：______________________ by all means
生义：______________________by n means By n means shuld this remark be taken lightly.
181.measure熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量,
生义：______________________ take measures t d sth / abut sth
They tk strng measures against dangerus drivers.
生义：______________________She wrks hard and desn't measure the cst t her health.
He measures his wrds with cautin.
生义：______________________The rm measures five metres acrss.
make sth t ne’s wn measure 量身定做
182.mnitr 熟义：班长
生义：______________________air mnitr空气监测器
生义：______________________mnitr an examinatin监考
183. must熟义：必须，非得， 生义：_______________warm clthes are a must in the muntains.
184. nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子____________________________
He nailed the picture t the wall.
narrw 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小
生义：____________________________
a narrw victry
生义：____________________________ a narrw escape
生义：
____________________________
One car went t fast and narrwly missed hitting the ther ne.
He narrwly escaped drwning.
186.nature熟义：自然, 生义：____________________________
gd nature 生义：____________________________ human nature____________________________
nte熟义：笔记；记录____________________________
生义：____________________________The pupil nted what the teacher said.
____________________________Please nte that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
生义：____________________________a man f nte
补充：nted adj.著名的 cmpare ntes ____________________________
188. nbdy （熟义:没有人） ____________________________
“I want t be famus！I am tired f being a nbdy,” he said.
ccur（熟义:发生）
生义：____________________________
A gd idea ccurred t me. = (hit, struck, came t)
be well/ badly ff
生义：____________________________
He is well ff, it appears, and willing t wrk fr nthing.学。科。网]
bject熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象
生义：____________________________
bject t the prpsal.
192.perate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(perate n sb/ sth)
生义：____________________________perate a cmputer / machine
生义：____________________________The lift desn’t perate prperly.
rder熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序；
in (gd) rder____________________________
____________________________Yu'd better rder a taxi.
____________________________What drinks shall we rder?
____________________________The telephne's ut f rder.
we 熟义：欠， 欠债
____________________________
We we ur parents a lt.
____________________________She wes her success t gd luck.
The yung writer wed his success t his teacher's encuragement.
195．Physical（熟义：物理的） 生义：____________________________
We shuld help the peple with mental r physical disabilities.
196.picture（熟义：图片） 生义：____________________________
Picture the scene in yur mind.
197. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起; ____________________________
198．place熟义:地方 ____________________________
She fund a place in a stre．
199.park熟义：公园 生义： ____________________________
Please park yur car in the parking lt and hike in."
N permissin t park! / N parking here.
____________________________ car park停(汽)车处
____________________________industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
200. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
_ 生义：_______________________The wden bridge is nt strng enugh t allw the passage f lrries.
生义：____________________________wait in the passage
生义：____________________________air passage
201. perfrm熟义：表演；演（剧）
____________________________perfrm ne's duties/prmise/cntract
____________________________perfrm a task 完成/执行一项任务
____________________________He perfrms well.他表现很好。
please（熟义：请）
生义：____________________________She des what she pleases．
203. plish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光____________________________ His essay needs plishing.
204. pl 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
____________________________car pling
____________________________If we pl the idea, we may find a better slutin t the prblem.
205．practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） ____________________________
The hall was practically empty．
206．practice（熟义：实践；练习） ____________________________
Accrding t the internatinal practice，he shall be punished．
207. psitin 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：____________________________ What's yur psitin n the prblem.
208. pssess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：____________________________ A vilent anger pssessed him.
209. pund 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：____________________________ N ne can stand cntinuus punding n the head.
210．present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） ____________________________
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flwers t the teachers．
211. press 熟义：v. 压 _______________________科 He pressed her guests t stay a little lnger. 网ZXXK]
212．prmise （熟义：承诺） __________________________
The dark cluds prmise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
213. prduce 熟义：v. 生产 ____________________________Please prduce yur ticket fr inspectin.
214．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建）_______________________ Culd yu put me up fr the night？
215．put （熟义：v. 放，放置） ____________________________Hw shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？
Z,xx,k.Cm]
216. questin （熟义：n. 问题） 生义：____________________________
I was questined by the plice fr six hurs.
Her hnesty has never been questined.
217. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现
____________________________I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
218. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
____________________________ Her wrds refreshed my memry.
219. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
____________________________She rested her head n his shulder.
____________________________Its success rested n the labr f half a millin slaves.
220.raise熟义：提高,提升
____________________________raise funds
____________________________raise a questin
____________________________raise crn 种玉米raise chickens / raise children.抚养孩子
____________________________raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise dubts引起怀疑
221.reach熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[来源:学。科。________________________within ne’s reach/ ut f ne’s reach
I've been trying all day t reach him n the telephne.(reach=get thrugh t)
The ball was ut f reach.
____________________________reach an agreement
____________________________The speaker’s vice didn’t reach t the back f the hall.
____________________________the upper/lwer reaches f a river
222.ready熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
____________________________He is always ready t help thers.
____________________________ready mney /cash sleep with his swrd ready
223.reduce熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
____________________________
be reduced t despair
The pr wman is reduced t begging.
224.regular 熟义：有规律的
____________________________D yu want king size cigarettes r regular size?
a regular air service定期航班a regular custmer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
225.remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
____________________________remain in ne's mind
___________________________Only a few trees remain.
A cure remains t be fund.尚待发现的疗法
it remains t be seen尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nthing remains but t只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)
226.rll滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
____________________________rll nes eyes
____________________________a rll f film call the rll
____________________________student rll
____________________________ rck-and-rll
227.rush熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
____________________________rushed cmpletin f the prject.
____________________________rush t make a decisin
____________________________Dn't rush me.
An ambulance rushed her t the hspital.[来源:学救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
____________________________gld rush
____________________________Christmas rush
____________________________The ffice always perates in a rush.
The traffic n the streets during the rush hurs came t a standstill.

【答案】
abut （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv． 生义：到处＝（美）arund 到处
We spent the whle afternn walking abut twn．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
be abut t d 正要做某事
2.. accept vt．＆vi．（熟义：接受）
生义 ① 同意（接受别人的观点，看法）
Tm accepted her explanatin．汤姆同意她的解释。
② 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has n chice but t crash int the sea.
3.. accmmdate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：容纳；提供
This htel can accmmdate mre than 5 guests. vt 容纳
He accmmdated me when I asked him fr help. v. 准予，提供
4.．act （熟义：行动）生义vi．起作用
It takes a cuple f minutes fr the drug t act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
5. acrss 熟义：横过; 越过
生义：1.到、在对面（adv/prep）
He lives acrss the street.他住在街对面 / the huse acrss the street 街道对面的房子
2.宽（adv）he river is 50 meters acrss.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50 cm acrss.
6.add 熟义：增加，加起来
生义：接着说,补充说 “They dn’t knw.” he added. vt．接着说，又说；补充说
7. address地址；住址(n)
生义：（1）.演说; 正式讲演 an address f welcme欢迎词
（2）对...讲演或发表演说(vt)
address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whle natin 向全国发表演
addressed me in lw tnes.低声与我交谈
（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 Hw shall I address yu? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?
（4）写姓名地址 (vt)address the letter /envelpe 在信上写地址
The envelpe is addressed t Jack Jhnsn, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
8. adapt （熟义：适应）
生义：vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
These styles can be adapted t suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
This nvel has been adapted fr radi frm Russian riginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.
9. adpt （熟义：收养; 过继） 生义：vt．采纳;采取;采用
We adpt their teaching methd. 我们采用了他们的教学方法
10.admit熟义：承认
生义：
（1）准许进入
This ticket admits tw peple t the ftball match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted t /int Beijing University被北京大学录取
（2）接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits abut 2000 peple.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulatins admit f n ther explanatin.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
His illness admits f n delay.他的病不容拖延。
11.affrd熟义：担负得起费用生义：抽得出(时间)
He can't affrd an hur fr lunch.
I can't affrd three weeks away frm wrk.我无法丢下工作三星期。
12.against熟义：反对, 逆着,倚靠着,
生义：（1）与…成对照against a dark backgrund 与黑色背景成对照;
The picture lks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
（2）防备；防御against the cld 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
．agree with （熟义：同意） 生义：与……一致，协调，适合
Yur stry agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Lng plane trips dn't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
air熟义：空气,天空
生义：
发表(意见等)air ne's views发表意见 = vice ne’s pinin
2 使通风, 使通气She aired the rm by pening the windw. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
15.allw熟义：允许，准许生义：给予；使得到
allwed him ￡1000 fr expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销
容许(f) allw f n excuse不容辩解
The situatins allw f n excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
考虑到;体谅;顾及(fr)We must allw fr his yuth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
酌留；预计allw 10% fr inflatin 允许10%的通货膨胀
allw 15 minutes fr delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁
16.alne熟义：单独地, 独自地生义：[用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅
Smith alne knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
The key alne will pen the dr.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
17.attend熟义：出席，参加生义：侍候，照应,与n/ upn 连用)
attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend n / upn a very sick man
处理、料理（+t）attend t the prblem
18．apply（熟义：申请） 生义: v．应用,运用; 适用
What I have said applies nly t sme f yu. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.
19．arm （熟义：n．手臂）生义：n．武器 v．武装
Lay dwn yur arms r we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Plice say the man is armed with guns and very dangerus. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
20. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 生义：意识到
I appreciate that I may be wrng. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
21. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 生义：n. 到达的人或事物
All std up t welcme the new arrival.
22. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，错误地认为 生义：vt. 担任
He will assume the directrship f the prject.
23. accunt fr 熟义：占...比例 生义：解释说明...的原因；
His illness accunts fr his absence.
24. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 生义：adj. 进取的
If he wants t succeed, he has t be aggressive.
25. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 生义：adv. 同样地
Teachers shuld care fr all the pupils alike.
26. age 熟义：n, 年龄 生义：v. 使变老
Wrry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30
27.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）
The street are alive with peple.
28. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 生义：（人）有空的
The wrthy prfessr is nw available.
29.beat熟义：连续击打,揍 生义：击败,战胜（比赛中）
beat sb at the table tennis match
规律性地拍击 t beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats. My pulse beats nrmally.我脉搏正常。
搅拌t beat eggs 打鸡蛋
鼓(翼)The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。
30．back （熟义：n．背） 生义：vt．支持
Many f his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
31.beynd熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度]
生义：.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑问句]
ask fr nthing beynd peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求
晚于.迟于...,到...以后Dn't stay there beynd midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
在[向]...的那边,在...之外The rad is beynd that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beynd the fence.就在篱笆那边
beynd ne’s reach 够不到 beynd nes cmprehensin 超出某人理解力
32.blck熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区
生义：
阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）
The plice have blcked the rad.警察已封锁了道路。
blck ut light阻挡光线 trees that blck the view
（2） 障碍物；阻塞 (n)a blck in the pipes 管道阻塞 t put up a rad blck 设置路障
33.bk熟义：书生义：预定
Yu'll have t bk up early. The secretary has bked the manager in at the Hiltn Htel.
30 build 熟义：建造, 建筑生义：体格；体型
We’re f the same build. 我们体型相同 a man f strng build 体格健壮的人
business熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,
生义：商店,商行He has a business in the twn.他在城里有一家商店。 run / perate/ manage a business
营业 in business
职责；本分It's a teacher's business t make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。
事情, 事物Mind yur wn business. It’s nne f yur business.
35.bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的 生义：adj. (...如此强烈的）
Why was she s bitter against Mr. Smith?
bitter tears 心酸的眼泪
36.. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 生义：vt.以厚层覆
The whle village was blanketed with heavy snw. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)
37. break dwn［熟义：（机器等）出故障 生义：（计划）失败
All ur plans brke dwn．
38.. bring （熟义：带来）生义：v．引起
The cries brught the neighburs running．
39. build （熟义：v．修建）生义：n．身材，体型
The ftball player has a slid build．
40．buy （熟义：购买） 生义：v． 相信
N ne will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。
41．badly （熟义：坏） 生义：adv．迫切, 很
English teachers are badly needed in ur schl. 我们学校极需要英语老师。
42．befre （熟义：以前） 生义：cnj．才；就
It was a lng time befre I gt t sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited lng befre he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。
Three years passed befre I realized.不知不觉三年过去了
Water the flwers befre it gets dark. 趁着天未黑浇花
43．blw （熟义：吹，刮） 生义：n． 打击
His wife’s death was a great blw t him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
44．change （熟义：变化） 生义：n． 零钱，找头
Have yu gt change fr a five-pund nte? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
45capital熟义：首都, 首都的 生义：资本；资金；资方;
The Smith Cmpany has a capital f ＄ 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
大写字母；大写的capital letters 大写字母 Write yur name in capitals.
46.charge熟义：收费，索价(vt) 生义：费用(n)
指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. f sth）
a charge f stealing 偷窃罪的指控
猛冲；攻击； The by charged int the rm.男孩冲进屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋
充电、装(满), 装料My cellphne is fully charged. charge a gun with pwder 用火药填满炮
47.cin熟义：硬币生义：（1）造币；铸币
The gvernment has decided t cin mre ne-yuan pieces. cin gld.铸造金币
（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）
D nt cin terms that are intelligible t nbdy.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
cin （adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的
a cin washing machine. 投币洗衣机
48cllect.熟义：收集
生义：（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐
cllect the electricity fee收取电费/ cllect taxes.收税 cllect (raise) mney 募集资金
（2）.领取(信件等)；接走（人.物）Tday it is his turn t cllect the children frm schl in the cmmunity.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
(3)使镇静；集中（思想等）
The ld lady tried t cllect her thughts but she was t excited."
老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。
"Befre yu begin t make a speech, yu shuld cllect yur thughts and ideas.
在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
cllect ne's emtins.镇定情绪 cllect neself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下
49.cmpany 熟义：公司,生义： 陪伴.伴侣
He kept me cmpany.他陪伴我 in the cmpany f在...陪同下
I had n cmpany n the jurney.我在旅行中没有同伴。
50.cntent 熟义：n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（t ne's heart's cntent心满意足）
生义：adj.满足的,满意的使…满意或满足vt.
Nthing cntents her, she is always cmplaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。
He cntented himself with ne piece f cake. （他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足
含量the cntent f silver in a tn f re 一吨矿砂中银的含量
crner熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处,
生义：把…难住；使走投无路
The dg crnered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。
52.cunt熟义：数数, 计算 （cunt dwn倒计时）
生义：（1）.依靠，依赖 (n)Yu can cunt n my help.你可以依赖我的帮助
（2）. 认为；视为；cunt it an hnr (t d sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣
（3）.有价值；重要；有用Every secnd cunts.每一秒钟都很重要。
Yu really cunt with me.对我来说你确实很重要
53.cver熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖
生义：（1） 占（时间或空间）The twn cvers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。
（2） 走完（一段路程）I want t cver 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里
（3）. 采访（事件）cver a fire fr a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
（4） 够付（费用）足以抵补cver the lss弥补损失
These expenses are cvered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。
（5）包括；包含；论及The review cvered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。
（6）.看完(多少页书)cver fifty pages in 15 minutes
55. crazy熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义：着迷的；狂热的
She's crazy abut dancing.她热衷于跳舞。
be crazy abut [ver]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着
补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地
They were running arund like crazy.他们拚命地跑着
56．cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起）生义： n．事业
The UN has dne a lt fr the cause f wrld peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。57．chance （熟义：机会）生义：n．可能性
There is a chance that I will see him．
58. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：vt. 阻止，制止
We shuld check the spread f the disease.
59. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级
Lwer class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 wrking class 工人阶级
60. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向
The cultural climate here is smehw a little upsetting.
61. cludy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
Wh did it still remains cludy.
62.. cntain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：vt. 抑制
He is t excited t cntain his laughter.
63. can（熟义：能） 生义：n．罐头vt．做成罐头
Mther cans fruit．
64. curse （熟义：过程） 生义：n． 课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like t take a refresher curse t imprve my driving.
我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was ff the curse.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-curse dinner fr lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐
65. crss 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义： adj. 生气的
Dn't be crss with him---after all, he meant t help.
66. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切生义：vt. 伤感情
His rude remarks cut me.
67. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：n. 病例，案例
There are three cases f fever in schl.
68. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：adj. 临时的
He was emplyed as a casual laburer.
69. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生义：v. 满足需要，迎合
TV must cater fr many different tastes.
70. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战生义：v. 对…质疑
I challenged the view
71. cnduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 cnduct an experiment做实验 生义：v. 举止，表现
He cnducted himself far better than expected.
72. cnsume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：vt. 烧毁， 毁灭
The fire sn cnsumed the ld wden buildings in the neighburhd.
73.cst （熟义：花费；值……） 生义：vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
The patient's dangerus cnditin cst the dctrs and nurses many a sleepless night．
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
74．carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：v．持有，带有；刊登
Plice in many cuntries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
Tday’s newspapers carry full reprts f the president’s visit.
75．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：v． 明白；领会
Srry, I didn’t quite catch what yu said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。
date熟义：日期
生义：起始于(某时期) date back t / date frm
男女之间的)约会;约会的对象;与…约会 have a date with sb./date with sb.
78.develp熟义：发展生义：冲洗(胶片.相片等)；形成
develp films /phts冲洗胶卷
develp a disease 得病
develp a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯
draw熟义：画图
生义：吸引；拉；抽；draw a curtain acrss a windw 把窗帘拉上
draw a swrd拔出刀
draw water frm the well从井中把水抽出来
draw a lessn吸取教训
draw 20dllars frm the bank从银行提取20美元
draw a cnclusin 得出结论
draw ne's attentin（t …） 吸引某人的注意力
The street accident drew a big crwd.
The game was drawn.比赛打成了平手
The teams draw.两队不分胜负。
The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负 (平局)
80.due与t 连用 熟义：due t …因为；由…引起；由于生义：预定到达
Their plane is due in 15 minutes.预期的他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
Yur reprt is due tmrrw.你的报告应于明天交。
生义：（票据等）到期的，应付给的
a bill due tday 今天应付款的帐单
When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。
生义：应有的，应得的，正当的
give due cnsideratin t... 给予应有的考虑
This great deal f mney is due t yu. 这一大笔款是你应得的。
damage 熟义： v/n 损坏
生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $ 7000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.
82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲
生义：vt. 急送Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed t hspital.
生义：vt. 催促His mther dashed him int ging t schl every day.
dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮
生义：vt.开始明白 The truth began t dawn n him.
84. desert 熟义：n 沙漠
生义：v.抛弃，离弃
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
85. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除 生义：vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestin as unrealistic.
86．d （熟义：做，制作）
生义：vi．可以，行；够了The shes wn't d fr muntain-climbing．
生义： v. 创造Practice and determinatin will d wnders.
86. drive v. 驾驶
生义：v. 迫使Hunger drve her steal.
生义：n精力;干劲;冲劲;决心
If yu say that smene has drive, yu mean they have energy and determinatin.
87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
生义：adj. 巧妙的I admired yur delicate handling f the situatin.
deliver 熟义： 递送，传递
生义：发表演说，接生Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话
89.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：昂贵的 Clthes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
90.enjy （熟义：喜欢）
生义：v． 享有Men and wmen shuld enjy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
90. emply雇用生义：使[采.利]用 emply frce 使用武力
Why didn't yu emply the new methd?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?
She emplys her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（把...用作）
91.enter熟义：进入; 加入；登录,
生义：[计]回车使进[加]入enter (neself[sb.]) fr(替...)报名参加
生义：写下或输入We entered ur names in the guest bk. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；
enter the data int the cmputer.把数据输入电脑
92.equal熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）
生义：胜任的Jhn is quite equal t the jb f running the ffice. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
比得上(vt)Nne f us can equal her.没人比得上她。
93.exercise熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）
生义：运用（权力等）(v / n)exercise ne’s right 运用自己的权利
exercise ne’s intelligence t slve the prblem. 运用智慧解决问题
94.explit熟义：剥削(v)开发, 开采
explit a mine开矿 t explit the il under the sea 开发海底石油
生义：利用(v)explit every pprtunity 利用每一个机会
95.escape （熟义：逃走）
生义：v．被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me fr the mment．
96.express熟义：表达, 表示
生义：快速的；快递的an express train
快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务the N.12 special express t Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快
97.fair 熟义：公平的
生义：（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的
fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空
集市商品展览会；交易会village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会
adv公平地；公正诚实地Yu must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。
98.figure熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表；人物
the great figures f histry 历史上的伟大人物
生义：领会, 懂得We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
(figure ut算出；了解)I culdn't figure ut wh the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。
He figured the whle scheme at nce. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。
推测, 估计I figure he'll be back sn.我估计他很快会回来。
99. ft 熟义：脚；英尺
生义：步行We'll ft it.我们将步行去。
100.fall （熟义：v. 掉落）生义： n. 秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降临
His father passed away in the fall f 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
the rise and fall f the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临
101. fld（熟义：洪水）
生义：n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满
I received a fld f letters this mrning．
102.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除=dismiss
He was fired fr stealing frm the cunter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
103.fit 熟义：合适的
= 1 \* GB3 ① 合适的（adj.） The fd is nt fit fr babies.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 健康的（adj.） D sme sprs t keep fit.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shes fit me well.
104.frm: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the frm.
生义： 形式(n.) in the frm f ice
形成(vt.) He frms a gd habit.
105. fr gd永远（勿望文生义） She’ll sn leave Lndn fr gd. 她将永远离开伦敦。
106. freign（熟义：外国的） 和……格格不入;不熟悉；
The subject is freign t me.
Telling lies is freign t her nature.
107. free（熟义：自由的，有空的） 没有，免交；远离（常与f连用）; adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
Mst f the rads are free f snw．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）
生义：v．不许动，停止走动 Freeze！Drp yur arms！
109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
生义：v. 逐渐消失 All memry f her childhd had faded frm her mind.
110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇
生义：v. 疾驰，疾行 The children flew t meet their mther.
111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
生义： adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.
112. fllw 熟义v. 跟着；仿效 生义：沿着
Fllw the signs沿着路标 Fllw this rad and yu will get t the schl.
113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格）
生义：
Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed t lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails t write t his mther every mnth．他总是每月写信给他的母亲
114.．fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义：扇子
The famus film star has n time t deal with the fan mails．
115. far frm（熟义：离……远） 生义：远远不是
The shw was far frm being a failure； it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。
116.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200． v．＆n．罚款
117. fill 熟义：v. 填满
生义：His answer did nt fill ur need. vt. 满足
118. find 熟义：vt. 找到
生义：The curt fund him guilty. vt. 判决
119.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stpped—it needs fixing.
生义：
固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf t the wall.
确定(vt.) The time fr ur meeting has been fixed already.
凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed n the nice dress.
120.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） 生义：adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
121.gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得
生义：Dn’t wrry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快
The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重
122. g 熟义：vi. 去，变得
生义：Pink and range dn’t g．粉红色与橘色不相配。
I have ten minutes t g剩下
123．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义：[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] （做坏事）不受惩罚
The child ught t be punished. Yu shuldn’t let him get away with telling lies. （做坏事）不受惩罚
124. get thrugh［熟义：接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）
He gt thrugh￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
125. give away（熟义：赠送） 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）
Please dn’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。
126. give ut［熟义：散发（传单）等］宣布；被用完；运转失灵
He gave ut that he was ging t America．他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave ut．燃料用完了。
127. given（熟义：被给予）（＝cnsidering）prep．考虑到
Given the general state f his health, it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.
从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
128. as gd as（熟义：与……一样好） 差不多，几乎
He as gd as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。
129. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的
Greens are vital t ur health. n.(pl绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手
130.game比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会
生义：猎物,野味（不可数）
Lins and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。
131.gift赠品, 礼物,生义：天赋, 才能
He has a gift fr petry.他有做诗的天赋. a man f many gifts 多才多艺的人
132.grade等级；级别；年级
1.成绩；分数He always gt high grades in schl. 他在学校里总是得高分。
2.vt.分等，分级t grade the cttn 给棉花分等
These apples have been graded accrding t size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。
H
133.hld拿着，握着召开，举行;
She was hlding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿
抑制；控制t hld ne's breath 屏住气
容纳；装The rm can hld twenty peple. 这屋子可容下20个人。
Hw much water des the jug hld?那罐子能盛多少水?
占有；占据；坚守t hld a psitin 坚守阵地
拥有，持有（金钱.土地.职位等）
hld an imprtant psitin at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
My husband and I hld cnflicting pinins n this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。
保持；继续"Hld the line, please."请不要挂断电话机
D yu think the gd weather can hld?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
认为，以为I hld it fr certain.我以为那是确实的。
We hld that n cuntry shuld interfere in the internal affairs f ther cuntries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hld … t be…
拘留，扣留held the suspect fr questining.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
134. hand （熟义：手） n．帮助，控制 ,手表指针
It’s really heavy—can yu give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？
The bys have gt ut f hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。
135. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的
My father is a heavy smker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic tday is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的
136. head v．动身去（熟义：头）
The ship was heading fr Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。
137. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：避免；抑制
Dn’t tell him mre than yu can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
138. hme （熟义：家）
The cars are made fr the hme market. adj．本国的，国内的
139. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击
The film Her is quite a hit f this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事
A terrible fld hit the city.袭击
A gd idea hit me. 使想起
140. ht 熟义：adj. 炎热的
We’re waiting fr the ht news n the electin results. adj. 最新的
a ht temper 急躁的脾气 ht 辣的htpt 火锅
141. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的生义：adj/adv 坏的/地 It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
142. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力
生义：n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
Scientist manage t get imprtant intelligence thanks t satellite.
interest （熟义：兴趣）
生义：n．利益；利息；Interest rates 利率Dn’t lk after yur wn interests. 不要只顾自己的利益。
invent 熟义：v. 发明
生义： v. 捏造，虚构 He invented an excuse fr his being late.
invite（熟义：邀请）
生义：v．招引，吸引；
Dn’t leave the windws pen----it’s inviting thieves t enter. 不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
irn．（熟义：铁）
生义：v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mther is irning my shirt with an electric irn．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞
生义：[来网v. 启发His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象
生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）
He impressed the imprtance f their wrk n them.
jam 熟义： 果酱
生义：vt. 塞进；vt. 堵塞；n. 堵塞
He jammed fur apples in his pcket.
He accident jammed the main rad fr 2 hurs.
There are traffic jams every day n this rad.
jump（熟义：跳）
生义：n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨
Last week the price f gds jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。
just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好
生义：adj. 公正的 Yu are a just persn.
152. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） 生义：vt. 经营，管理； 照顾；养活 =supprt
Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shp．
She kept her sister's children．
He needs mre mney t keep his wife and children．
key （熟义：钥匙，答案）
生义：n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物
The key factr in their success is hard wrk．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
kid 熟义： v. 小孩
生义：v. 开玩笑；欺骗 Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
155．kill（熟义：杀）
生义：vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（时间）
It kills him t admit he is wrng．他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His jke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fls arund all day lng, killing time. v. 消磨
156.land熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；
生义： 国家；捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得
war between lands 国与国之间的战争
land a big catfish.钓上一条大鲇鱼
land a well-paid jb找到一份收入很高的工作
157.late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv)
生义：[来源:学。科。v已故的， 前任的]；；；；，新近的，最近的
（1）the late dctr已故的医生the late president前任总统the late gvernment 上届政府[
his late wife 他已亡故的妻子
（2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震
（3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news the latest develpment
（4）.later (n) 以后.后来
158.last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)
生义：
vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久
The festival lasted tw days.节日持续了两天。This clth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。
（2）够用.使得以维持（vt）The fd will last us anther week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。
（3）最不可能的least likely r expected）；最不适当的，最不合适的（the least desirable r suitable）
the last persn we wuld have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man fr the jb.对这项工作最不合适的人
159.lead熟义：领导，引导，
生义：（1）铅
（2）通往（向）（t）The path leads t the village.这条小路通到那村庄。
(3) 导致（t）lead t the thief being caught
(4) 在比赛中领先After the first half f the race I was leading.
（5） 过（生活）He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。
（6） 榜样,带头take the lead in everything
157.leave熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给
There are six days left befre we g. 离我们出发还剩下六天。
I have left my glves n the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。
生义：(1)使…处于某种状态leave the wrk undne丢下工作不干
leave him an rphan 使他成为孤儿
leave him sad 使他伤心
leave the raincat hanging behind the dr 让雨衣挂在门后
leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道
（2）听任leave him there让他呆在那里吧。
leave it as it is让它保持原样。
I will leave yu t d as yu like.你爱做什么就做什么。
（3）准[休]假, 假期(不可数)ask fr leave请假
ask fr tw days’ leave (take tw days ff) 请两天假
be n leave 在度假；在假期中
grant / give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）
158.lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车
生义：（1）免费搭乘，搭便车He gave me a lift t the statin in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。
ask fr a lift请求搭车
（2）窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等)
He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.
Many f his ideas were lifted frm ther authrs.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。
159.line熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）
生义：（1）. 运输公司an airline航空公 a shipping line 海运公司
（2）.(pl) 台词spend the weekend learning her lines.利用周末熟记她的台词
(3).短信；便条I'll drp yu a line.我会留个便条给你
160.lessn熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程
生义:教训 be a lessn t对...是一个教训
teach sb.a lessn给某人以教训earn ne's lessn得到教训
161.live熟义：生活, 居住,
生义：（1）.实况地, 实况转播的,live bradcast 现场直播
（2）.adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物
live shrimps活虾 live 表此意
162. let dwn（熟义：放下来） 辜负，使失望
He said he wuld be here by 12'clck， but he let us dwn．
他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。
163. let ut （熟义：让出去）泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租
I’ll never tell yu anther secret if yu let this ne ut．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，
我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
164. live up t 使行为和… 相符
The WTO can’nt live up t its name if it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。
165. in the lng run 长远来说, 最后
It is difficult t save mney nw, but it is wrth it in the lng run.
现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。
166. lng v. (熟义:长,久 ) 渴望
The children are lnging fr the hlidays. 孩子们盼望放假
167. lk (熟义:看) n. 表情,外貌, 美貌
She kept her lks even in her ld age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。
168. be lst in =lse neself in (熟义:消失在……中) 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入
He is lst in thught / the bk. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。
169.make (熟义: 制作 ）成为, She will make a gd wife and mther.她将成为贤妻良母。
make believe 假装 The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。
170. make d with凑合用(吃）
He did nt have a hammer, and he had t make d with a heavy rck.
他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。
171. make it 按时到达某地；成功 Yu can make it if yu hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。
172. make up(熟义:编造) 和解,构成，弥补
They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。
We must make up the wrk we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。
Farmers make up 80 percent f the ppulatin f China.农民占中国人口的80％。
173. meet （熟义：见面） v.满足(要求) Meet ne’s need/demand/requirement满足某人的需求
174. mind 熟义:介意；心(思) v.当心,注意 Mind yur head！当心！不要碰着头了。
We shuld mind ur behaviur in public places.
175.majr熟义：较大的，主要的,重要的a majr cause主要原因
生义：.主修, 专攻He majrs in physics.他主修物理。
专业学生He is a histry majr.他是主修历史的学生
大学主修科目His majr is English
176.manner生义：[pl.]礼貌, 规矩; 态度, 方式;样子；(艺术.文学的)风格,手法
It’s gd manners t d sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners t d sth.干…没礼
Mind yur manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪
mass熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量
补充：a mass f = masses f）许多/大量…
生义：（1）群众the masses群众, 民众
（2）群众的, 大规模的mass educatin大众教育；mass prductin.大规模生
178.match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴生义：（1）. 匹配.匹敌（vi / vt）
The clr f the shirt des nt match that f the cat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。
The curtains d nt match with the decratin.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。
I'm ready t match my strength with [against] yurs.我准备和你较量较量。
These tw are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。
（2）.对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]补充：strike a match 划一根火柴
Yu are n match fr him.你不是他的对手。
find [meet] ne's match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手
best match最佳匹配
The blue shirt and gray tie are a gd match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。
179.matter熟义：[pl.]事态,情况; 补充：as a matter f fact ;
That’s hw matters stand.目前情况就是这样。
生义：重要，要紧（vi）What matters mst is that yu shuld have cnfidence in yurself.
180.mean熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指
生义：吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的be mean with mney花钱小气
be mean abut/ ver在…方面很小气 / a mean mtive.卑鄙的动机
（因能力.命运等）注定 I believe he is meant t be a sldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。
用意(v)He means ill /well t me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意.
关系重大;重要My friends mean a lt t me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。
方法.手段（means,单复数同形）Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.
by means f ….凭借；
by this / these means 通过这个/ 这些方法
by all means当然；当然可以
by n means并没有；绝不：
By n means shuld this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之
181.measure熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量,
生义：（1）. 措施；办法take measures t d sth / abut sth
They tk strng measures against dangerus drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
（2）.斟酌, 权衡She wrks hard and desn't measure the cst t her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。
He measures his wrds with cautin.他仔细斟酌着字
（3）.量度为.. The rm measures five metres acrss.这房间有五米宽。
make sth t ne’s wn measure 量身定做
182.mnitr 熟义：班长
生义：监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器air mnitr空气监测器
监控(v) mnitr an examinatin监考mnitr the enemy's radi bradcasts监听敌方的电台广播
183. must熟义：必须，非得，
生义：n. 必需的东西；必须做的事, 偏偏
warm clthes are a must in the muntains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。
nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子
生义：vt.钉, 将...钉牢
He nailed the picture t the wall.把画钉在墙上。
185.narrw 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小
生义：勉强的；险胜的
a narrw victry 险胜 a narrw escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱
One car went t fast and narrwly missed hitting the ther ne.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 .
He narrwly escaped drwning. 他差点儿淹死
186.nature熟义：自然,
生义：自然界 本性, 天性; 特性gd nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气human nature人性
nte熟义：笔记；记录
生义：注释；短笺；便条;纸币；钞票;音调；音符
记下The pupil nted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。
注意(到)Please nte that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
名望, 显要a man f nte有名望的人, 名人
补充：nted adj.著名的 cmpare ntes 交换意见; 对笔记；交流经验；
188. nbdy （熟义:没有人） n.小人物
“I want t be famus！I am tired f being a nbdy,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
189. ccur（熟义:发生）v. 被想到
A gd idea ccurred t me. = (hit, struck, came t)
190. be well/ badly ff经济状况好/坏
He is well ff, it appears, and willing t wrk fr nthing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。 [来源:学。科。网]
bject 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象
生义：反对(与t连用)bject t the prpsal.反对这个提议。
192.perate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(perate n sb/ sth)
生义：操作perate a cmputer / machine
(机器)工作.运转The lift desn’t perate prperly.
193.rder熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序； in (gd) rder状况良好，井然有序
生义：整齐，有条不紊地定购;预定Yu'd better rder a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
点（菜）；叫（菜）What drinks shall we rder?我们叫什么饮料？
正常(工作)状态 The telephne's ut f rder.电话机坏了。
194.we 熟义：欠， 欠债
生义：（1）感恩；感激We we ur parents a lt.我们十分感激父母。
I we yu fr yur help.我感谢你的帮助。
（2）.（常与t连用）归功于
She wes her success t gd luck.她把成功归功于幸运。
The yung writer wed his success t his teacher's encuragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
P
195．Physical（熟义：物理的） 身体的；物质的；自然的
We shuld help the peple with mental r physical disabilities. 我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
196.picture（熟义：图片） v．形成画面；想像
Picture the scene in yur mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。
197. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）
198．place熟义:地方 n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位
She fund a place in a stre．她在商店找到个工作。
199.park熟义：公园 生义：（1）.停放（车辆）；停车
Please park yur car in the parking lt and hike in."请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。"
N permissin t park!不准停车!
N parking here.此处禁止停车。
（2）停车场car park停(汽)车处
（3）区，地区industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
200. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
生义：1.通行；通过The wden bridge is nt strng enugh t allw the passage f lrries.
这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。
2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊wait in the passage 在走廊等候
气路, 空气道air passage
201. perfrm熟义：表演；演（剧）
生义：履行, 执行，完成perfrm ne's duties/prmise/cntract
履行职责/诺言/合同perfrm a task 完成/执行一项任务
表现He perfrms well.他表现很好。
202．please（熟义：请） v．（使）高兴；愿意 She des what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。
203. plish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光 生义：vt. 润色 His essay needs plishing.
204. pl 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
生义：拼车 car pling
v. 集中使用If we pl the idea, we may find a better slutin t the prblem.
205．practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） adv．几乎，确实
The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。
206．practice（熟义：实践；练习） n．惯例，习俗
Accrding t the internatinal practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
207. psitin 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：n. 立场；观点 What's yur psitin n the prblem.
208. pssess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制 A vilent anger pssessed him.
209. pund 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：n.猛击；连续重击 N ne can stand cntinuus punding n the head.
210．present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） vt．赠送
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flwers t the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。
211. press 熟义：v. 压 生义：vt. 劝说[来源:学科 He pressed her guests t stay a little lnger. 网ZXXK]
212．prmise （熟义：承诺） 生义：v．有希望；可能会有
The dark cluds prmise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
213. prduce 熟义：v. 生产 生义：v. 拿出；出示 Please prduce yur ticket fr inspectin.
214．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建） 生义：留……住宿 Culd yu put me up fr the night？
215．put （熟义：v. 放，放置） 生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物）
Hw shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the prblem is difficult.
来源:Z,xx,k.Cm]
216. questin （熟义：n. 问题） 生义：v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑
I was questined by the plice fr six hurs. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。
Her hnesty has never been questined. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。

217. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现
生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与n/upn 连用）I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
218. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 Her wrds refreshed my memry.
219. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
生义：v. 把...靠在...上She rested her head n his shulder.
v. 依靠，依赖Its success rested n the labr f half a millin slaves.
220.raise熟义：提高,提升
生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集raise funds筹集资金
提出raise a questin提出问题
饲养.种植.养育raise crn 种玉米raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子
引起raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise dubts引起怀疑
reach熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[来源:学。科。网]
生义：联系within ne’s reach/ ut f ne’s reach
I've been trying all day t reach him n the telephne.(reach=get thrugh t)我整天都在打电话找他.
The ball was ut f reach.我够不着这个球。
达成（结论.协议）reach an agreement达成协议
延伸, 达到(t, int)The speaker’s vice didn’t reach t the back f the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。
流域the upper/lwer reaches f a river河的上游/ 下游
222.ready熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
生义：1.甘心的, 情愿的He was ready t believe her.他愿意相信她
He is always ready t help thers.他总是乐于帮助他人。
2.随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready mney /cash现金sleep with his swrd ready睡觉时把剑放在身边
223.reduce熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为be reduced t despair陷入绝望
The pr wman is reduced t begging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
224.regular 熟义：有规律的
生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的;[美]普通的
D yu want king size cigarettes r regular size?
你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?
a regular air service定期航班
a regular custmer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
225.remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
生义：（1）停留, 留下remain in ne's mind留在记忆中
（2）.剩余, 余留;Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树
A cure remains t be fund.尚待发现的疗法
it remains t be seen尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nthing remains but t只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)
226.rll滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
生义：滚; 摇摆, rll nes eyes翻白眼
一卷电影胶片a rll f film call the rll 点名
学生名册student rll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 rck-and-rll
227.rush熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v)rushed cmpletin f the prject.仓促完成这个项目
仓促做决定rush t make a decisin
催促(v)Dn't rush me.别催我。
An ambulance rushed her t the hspital.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
淘金热gld rush
(n)抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮
a rush fr gld cins.抢购金币
(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌The ffice always perates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙
The traffic n the streets during the rush hurs came t a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态

228.satisfy （熟义：使满意） 生义：v. 满足要求或需要 Satisfy /feed ne’s curisity 满足好奇心
The cld water satisfied ur thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.
229.save熟义：挽救, .解救 生义：节省, 储蓄； 保存, 保全,保留,免除，避免
save me much truble 免去我很多麻烦
saved the turist frm being cheated使旅游者免于受骗
230.seat 熟义：座, 座位(n) 生义：使就座；（屋子）可容纳若干人；The big table can seat 20 guests.
The hall can nly seat less than 100 peple.这个大厅可容纳一百人
seat neself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back f the rm；the peple seated in the frnt
注意seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。
231.seek 熟义：寻找，寻求(常与fr/ after 连用) 生义：企图，试图；图谋求得；请求，征求
I will seek my dctr's advice.我将请教医生的意见。
seek shelter frm rain寻找避雨的地方
seeking infrmatin; 查询信息
He sught t make peace.他企图讲和。注意seek 的过去式和过去分词 sught;
seek t d gd.试图行善seek help求助
232.sense熟义：官能, 感觉，
生义：意义（n）in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
There is a lt f sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。
make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理
make sense f理解；懂；明白
感觉;觉察，意识到（v）
He sensed that his prpsals were unwelcme.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
The dg sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。
Sense the danger察觉到危险
……感 a high sense f respnsibility 高度的责任感
sentence熟义：句子
生义：判决, 宣判(v / n)；刑罚(n)
sentence sb.t death判处某人死刑sentence sb.t 5 years in prisn判处某人5年徒刑serve ne's sentence服刑
234.serve熟义：服务(vt), 服役(vi)
生义：1.提供，准备（如食物）：serve breakfast供应早餐
2.可做；适于This platfrm wuld serve as a prt and a railway statin.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
3.上(菜); 斟(酒)serve tea.上茶。serve the peple heart and sul全心全意地为人民服务
235.sharp熟义：锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的；准时地；
补充：be sharp in thught思维敏捷。"
生义：整（adv）at seven 'clck sharp 七点整
突然的；急剧的a sharp turn t the left 向左急转a sharp decline急剧下降 a sharp turn急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像
236.shulder熟义：肩, 肩部
生义：用肩抗；肩负, shulder the respnsibility承担责任
用肩推，挤shulder peple aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shulder ne's way thrugh the crwd
用肩从人群中挤过 补充：shulder t shulder 肩并肩
237.sign 熟义：标记, 符号,牌子,告示；征兆,迹象；签名; sign up fr a curse.报名参加课程
生义：1.身势，姿势；信号(n) He made a sign fr me t fllw him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。
2.做手势示意(vi / vt)He signed t /fr me t be quiet.他做手势要我安静。
There are n signs f life abut the huse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
238.slid 固体,.固体的,坚固的, 结实的,(adj) 生义： slid arguments理由充分的
239.srt 熟义：n.种类, 类别生义：分类, 拣选;整理 补充：有几分；有点；相当(Smewhat; rather)
"Srt ut these papers and fasten them tgether with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。"
He is srt f disappinted.他有点失望。
240.sund熟义：声音（n）
生义：sund the alarm发警报
完好的；健全的A sund mind in a sund bdy.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。
get hme safe and sund平安到家 be sund asleep
spare熟义：备用的; .多余的, 剩下的
补充：in yur spare time ; a spare tire 备用轮胎
生义：节约, 吝惜(用于否定)spare n effrt t d不遗余力
放过, 饶恕He spared the prisner．
抽出，匀出；Can yu spare the time t help me?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗?
242.spring熟义：春天泉水，泉a ht spring温泉 生义：弹簧, 发条
243.stage熟义：.舞台
生义：发展的进程, 阶段或时期at an early stage in ur histry 在我们的历史早期
244.stand熟义：站立; 座落,屹立于生义：忍受；经受
I cannt stand waiting [t wait] any lnger.再等下去我可受不了啦。
stand the test f time经受时间的考验
The building stands ver 200 feet high
立场；主张take a firm stand n sth .对…采取坚定立场
架; 台; 摊；看台上的观众（pl）a fruit stand水果摊a music stand乐谱架
245.stick熟义：n.棍, 棒,
生义：粘住, 粘贴Stick n bills.请勿张贴
vt.刺, 戳Stick the knife int the right side
伸出(v)Stick ut yur tngue. 伸出舌头 stick ut f the water 伸出水面
卡住.困住He was stuck by the questin.他被这个问题难住了。The key stuck in the lck.钥匙卡在锁里。
stick t粘住，坚持，忠于Stick t basic principles.坚持基本原则Stick t ne’s wn pinin 坚持自己地观点。
246.stre熟义：商店, 店铺 生义：贮藏, 贮备, 存储(n / v) in stre存储着；预备着
Wh knws what the future has in stre fr us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样?
247．take up（熟义：占【时间／空间】） 生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）
He drpped medicine and tk up physics．他弃医从理。
248．tell v．（熟义：告诉；讲述）
生义：起作用；产生效果；Gd teaching will always tell．
生义：vt. 判断/区分 He culdn't tell which huse it was.
249. ticket 熟义：n. 票
生义：n. 罚单，罚款单 The new driver gt a ticket fr speeding.
250.term熟义：n.学期,期间，期限，
生义：特定的期间a term f ffice 任期
生义：名词；术语technical terms 专门名词，术语
251.thirsty熟义：渴的，口渴的生义：渴望的(fr) He is thirsty fr pwer.他渴望掌权。
252.tight熟义：紧的, 绷紧的,
生义：不漏水(不透气)的a tight bat 不漏水的
（比赛）势均力敌的A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛
棘手的，麻烦的，困难的In a tight crner/ place / spt处境困难
253.treasure熟义：n.财宝, 财富, 珍品,财产
生义：vt 珍惜,珍藏I treasure yur friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。
He treasures the watch his mther gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。
treat熟义：对待；看待；治疗
t treat an illness 治病
生义：宴请, 招待, 款待,做东
treat sb.t an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋/This is my treat.这次由我请客。
255.value熟义：价值
生义：估价；评价; I valued the huse at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。
生义：尊重,重视I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的指教。
256.vice熟义：声音, 嗓音
生义：发言权have a vice in this matter.对这件事有发言权
生义：vt.表达, 吐露vice different pinins abut it对此发表不同的看法。.
257. walk 熟义：v/n 行走，步行
生义：n. 行业 This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
258. wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步
生义：v. 离开原处或正道Dn’t wander frm the pint.
生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差Her thughts wandered back t her yuth.
259. wear （熟义：穿，戴） wear a sad lk 面带愁容 wear lng hair留长发
生义：v．磨坏； His clthes began t wear．
生义：v．经磨；耐用Yu’ll find this material wn't wear．
260.weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达
生义：v. 权衡；斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this.
261. well ff 有钱；富裕
His parents are quite well ff；they have just bught him a new car fr his birthday．
他父母很有钱，他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。
262. while cnj．（熟义：当…时候；而） 虽然 n．一段时间
While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult t wrk with．
尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。
263. will （熟义：将）毅力；遗嘱n．意志；意志力
His irn will frced us nt t give up．
What did it say in the will. n. 遗嘱
264. wrk 熟义：n．工作,（书／画／音乐）作品
生义：v．起作用 Yes, I think yur plan will wrk.
265. wrkshp 熟义：n. 车间；工场
生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班 I attended an educatinal wrkshp nt lng ag.
267. wrk ut（熟义：算出；制定出） 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好／……）；理解
Things will wrk ut if yu have patient．如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。
I can’t wrk ut the meaning f this pem．我不能理解这首诗的含义。
268．wrd （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）生义：n. 消息
Wrd came that I was needed at hme. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
269. wide awake 十分清醒 pen ne’s eyes wide睁大眼睛
270. Wind ne’s way蜿蜒
一、完形填空
（2023上·云南德宏·高三统考期末）A 35-year-ld Australian mther makes arund $ 58,000 a year by hugging strangers. “As human beings, ne thing we ften 1 in ur daily life is the physical tuch. Withut it, we can fall int mental health prblems. T 2 this need, I’ve becme prfessinal in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.
Jessica says that her hugs can 3 thse wh are suffering frm lneliness r lw self-cnfidence. A year ag, Jessica was a ppular masseuse (女按摩师). She nticed that when she 4 her custmers during treatment, they became relaxed and 5 her mre. “I culd see their tensin disappear. Then I culd get t their heart and d what I culd t 6 them,” Jessica said. “Everyne has a 7 different stry. But the mst cmmn 8 are lneliness, depressin and anxiety. They all just have that desire t 9 with smene. I believe my hug helps me and my 10 cnnect n a mental level.”
Jessica says mst f her custmers are male, 11 she has a surprising number f female custmers 12 . Thugh many peple think she must be crazy t d such wrk, Jessica is cnfident that she’s made the right 13 . “It’s s much mre rewarding (值得做的) than just wrking as a masseuse,” said Jessica. “In tday’s digital age, many peple are 14 than ever befre. Fr peple whse lives 15 physical interactin, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an bvius effect n their mental health.”
1．A．bserveB．ignreC．misunderstandD．miss
2．A．satisfyB．changeC．realizeD．cncern
3．A．rescueB．helpC．persuadeD．train
4．A．accmpaniedB．greetedC．treatedD．hugged
5．A．made fun fB．lked ut frC．pened up tD．spke well f
6．A．knwB．affectC．cntrlD．cure
7．A．slightlyB．strangelyC．ttallyD．partly
8．A．signsB．causesC．weaknessesD．impressins
9．A．cnnectB．agreeC．debateD．cmpete
10．A．guestsB．visitrsC．custmersD．friends
11．A．hweverB．sC．rD．but
12．A．in returnB．as wellC．in ttalD．after all
13．A．suggestinB．permissinC．chiceD．prmise
14．A．happierB．lnelierC．smarterD．kinder
15．A．dubtB．acceptC．damageD．lack
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲Jessica通过向客户提供拥抱服务来治愈人们的经历及心得体会。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. bserve观察；B. ignre忽视；C. misunderstand误解；D. miss错过。根据下文“Withut it, we can fall int mental health prblems. T _____2_____ this need, I’ve becme prfessinal in hugging treatment,” said Jessica.”可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. satisfy满足；B. change改变；C. realize意识；D. cncern关心。根据前文“As human beings, ne thing we ften _____1_____ in ur daily life is the physical tuch. Withut it, we can fall int mental health prblems.”可知，作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。而为了满足人们对身体接触的这种需求，Jessica成了一位拥抱治疗师。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue援救；B. help帮助；C. persuade劝说；D. train训练。根据前文 “As human beings, ne thing we ften _____1_____ in ur daily life is the physical tuch. Withut it, we can fall int mental health prblems.”以及空后“thse wh are suffering frm lneliness r lw self-cnfidence.”以及后文“Fr peple whse lives _____15_____ physical interactin, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an bvius effect n their mental health.”可知她的拥抱能够满足人们对于身体接触的这种需求，只是帮着解决患者心理方面的问题。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞开心扉。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. greeted问候；C. treated对待；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ thse wh are suffering frm lneliness r lw self-cnfidence. A year ag, Jessica was a ppular masseuse (女按摩师).”可知，Jessica在成为拥抱治疗师之前曾因工作原因在工作时拥抱(hugged )客户。故选D项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到，当她在治疗过程中拥抱她的客户时，他们变得放松，对她更敞开心扉。A. made fun f取笑；B. lk ut fr小心；C. pened up t对……打开心扉；D. spke well f称赞。根据空前“they became relaxed ”以及空后“I culd see their tensin disappear. Then I culd get t their heart and d what I culd t _____6_____ them,” Jessica said.”可知，当她拥抱客户时客户变得放松，所以心理上也更放得开了，pen up t意为“对……打开心扉”。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. knw知道；了解；B. affect影响；C. cntrl控制；D. cure治愈。根据前文“Jessica says that her hugs can _____3_____ thse wh are suffering frm lneliness r lw self-cnfidence.”以及后文“Fr peple whse lives _____15_____ physical interactin, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an bvius effect n their mental health.”可知，Jessica尽自己的所能去帮助并治愈客户们。故选D项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有完全不同的故事。A. slightly轻微地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. ttally完全地；D. partly部分地。根据空后“different stry. But the mst cmmn _____8_____ are lneliness, depressin and anxiety. They all just have that desire t _____9_____ with smene.”中的but引起的转折可知，每个人虽然都有完全不同的故事，但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. causes原因；C. weaknesses弱点；D. impressins印象。根据空后“lneliness, depressin and anxiety.”可知这是精神疾病方面的三种常见症状。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. cnnect连接；B. agree同意；C. debate辩论；D. cmpete竞争。根据前文“But the mst cmmn _____8_____ are lneliness, depressin and anxiety. They all just have that desire”可知，有孤独、抑郁和焦虑的人们都有和人交流的欲望。cnnect with意为“与联系”。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. guests客人；B. visitrs访客，游客；C. custmers顾客；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Jessica says the majrity f her custmers ”可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系。故选C项。
11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. hwever然而；B. s所以；C. r或者；D. but但是。根据空后“she has a surprising number f female custmers _____12_____ .”可知此处表示尽管男客户占大多数，但是女性顾客也不少，表示转折，应用转折连词but。故选D项。
12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jessica说，她的大部分顾客都是男性，但也有很多女性顾客。A. in return作为报答；B. as well也；C. in ttal总共；D. after all毕竟。根据but可知，此处表示女性客户也很多，表示“也”应用as well。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了，但Jessica相信她的选择是正确的。A. suggestin建议；B. permissin允许；C. chice选择；D. prmise保证。根据空前“Jessica is cnfident ”和下文“It’s s much mre rewarding than just wrking as a masseuse. ”可知，Jessica相信她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出了正确的选择。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今的数字时代，许多人比以往任何时候都更孤独。A. happier更幸福的；B. lnelier更孤独的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. kinder更友好的。根据后文“Fr peple whse lives _____15_____ physical interactin, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an bvius effect n their mental health.”可知拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响，可以推断这些人是孤独的。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. dubt疑惑；B. accept接受；C. damage损害；D. lack缺乏。根据第一段的“As human beings, ne thing we ften _____1_____ in ur daily life is the physical tuch.”可知，人们在日常生活中缺乏的是身体互动。故选D项。
（2023上·辽宁朝阳·高三统考期末）Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. Shi and her 16 , Li, have devted themselves t prviding 17 educatin t their students. They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.
During the past dzen years, Shi has 18 her students as they have taken part in varius cntests. Several f Shi’s students have received 19 . Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) 20 impressive resume (履历). He is a prfessr 21 cal mining (开采) in a university. He ften ges int the mst 22 places in the mines while cnducting scientific research. He measures data and cllects samples, and then he 23 abve grund t cmplete his analysis and calculatins, and t design plans t slve the prblem at hand. He 24 t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s wrk and vercme difficulties.
Encuraging their students t 25 varius cntests is ne f the ways Shi and her husband have tried t 26 their students. In this way, the students have btained a sense f achievement, and their 27 has driven them t study harder.
Shi says educatin is like a 28 ne takes in search f “treasures”. She believes it is imprtant fr teachers t discver each student’s interests and advantages, learn t 29 their interests and advantages, and encurage the student t live a 30 life he r she lngs fr.
16．A．friendB．studentC．daughterD．husband
17．A．nlineB．persnalC．qualityD．special
18．A．invitedB．stppedC．ledD．beaten
19．A．failuresB．awardsC．paymentD．attentin
20．A．frtunatelyB．plainlyC．slightlyD．equally
21．A．teachingB．savingC．limitingD．spnsring
22．A．cmfrtableB．dangerusC．familiarD．meaningful
23．A．fallsB．returnsC．startsD．pints
24．A．ges backB．shws hnrC．sets an exampleD．puts his mind
25．A．escapeB．enterC．hldD．questin
26．A．pleaseB．assessC．fllwD．inspire
27．A．successB．prmiseC．faithD．laziness
28．A．giftB．testC．pictureD．jurney
29．A．gradeB．hideC．appreciateD．rebuild
30．A．fantasticB．simpleC．quietD．physical
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“Shi and her husband have tried t”可知，施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施和她的丈夫李一直致力于为他们的学生提供优质教育。A. nline在线的；B. persnal个人的；C. quality质量；D. special特别的。根据后文“They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创新有关的课外活动)”可知，他们为学生提供优质教育。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十几年里，施带领她的学生参加了各种比赛。A. invited邀请；B. stpped停止；C. led带领；D. beaten打败。根据后文“her students as they have taken part in varius cntests”指学生在施的带领下参加比赛。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施的几个学生都获得过奖项。A. failures失败；B. awards奖励；C. payment支付；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“her students as they have taken part in varius cntests”提到学生参加比赛，以及后文“Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.(鉴于她的成绩，她被评为最优秀的老师)”可知，施的几个学生都获得过奖项。故选B。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：李的履历同样令人印象深刻。A. frtunately幸运地；B. plainly坦率地；C. slightly稍微；D. equally平等地。根据后文“impressive resume”可知，上文介绍施老师的情况，后文则是说她丈夫李的履历同样令人印象深刻，两人都很优秀。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。A. teaching教学；B. saving拯救；C. limiting限制；D. spnsring赞助。根据上文“He is a prfessr”可知，他是一所大学教授煤矿开采的教授。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进行科学研究时，他经常进入矿井最危险的地方。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. dangerus危险的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“places in the mines”以及常识，矿井属于危险的地方，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上完成他的分析和计算，并设计方案来解决手头的问题。A. falls落下；B. returns返回；C. starts开始；D. pints指出。根据上文“He measures data and cllects samples, and then he”可知，他先要下矿井测量数据并收集样本，然后回到地面上完成他的分析和计算，故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在如何集中精力学习和克服困难方面为学生树立了榜样。A. ges back回去；B. shws hnr表示敬意；C. sets an example树立榜样；D. puts his mind用心。根据后文“t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s wrk and vercme difficulties”可知，他在如何集中精力学习和克服困难方面为学生树立了榜样。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。A. escape逃走；B. enter进入；C. hld持有；D. questin质疑。呼应上文“her students as they have taken part in varius cntests”指鼓励学生参加比赛，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。A. please取悦；B. assess评价；C. fllw跟随；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.(他们鼓励学生参加与科学、技术和创新有关的课外活动)”可知，鼓励他们的学生参加各种比赛是施和她的丈夫试图激励学生的方式之一。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，学生们获得了成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学习。A. success成功；B. prmise承诺；C. faith信念；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“In this way, the students have btained a sense f achievement”可知，学生们获得成就感，他们的成功促使他们更加努力地学习。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施说，教育就像一个寻找“宝藏”的旅程。A. gift礼物；B. test测试；C. picture图片；D. jurney旅程。根据后文“ne takes in search f “treasures””可知，把教育比喻成寻找“宝藏”的旅程。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的兴趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. grade评分；B. hide隐藏；C. appreciate欣赏；D. rebuild重建。根据后文“their interests and advantages”指欣赏学生的兴趣和优势。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，重要的是教师要发现每个学生的兴趣和优势，学会欣赏他们的兴趣和优势，并鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。A. fantastic极好的；B. simple简单的；C. quiet安静的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“life he r she lngs fr”可知，他们所做的一切都是为了鼓励学生过上他或她渴望的美好生活。故选A。试卷
年份
体裁
主题
考查类型
语境
内容
(短语)
动词
名词
(短语)
形容词
(短语)
副词
介词
(短语)
全国乙卷
2023
记叙文
人与自我
完善自我
12
3
5
1
0
全国甲卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际交往
8
4
7
0
1
新高考Ⅰ卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
6
7
2
0
0
新高考Ⅱ卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
7
3
4
1
0
全国卷Ⅰ/
全国乙卷
2022
说明文
人与社会
人际关系
7
7
4
2
0
2021
夹叙夹议
人与社会
人际交往
10
7
1
2
0
2020
夹叙夹议
人与自我
完善自我
6
8
3
2
1
2019
记叙文
人与自然
环境保护
8
7
4
1
0
全国卷Ⅱ/
全国甲卷
2022
记叙文
人与社会
人际交往
8
7
1
3
1
2021
记叙文
人与自我
完善自我
10
5
4
1
0
2020
记叙文
人与社会
文化遗产
11
4
3
2
0
2019
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
9
5
3
2
1
全国卷Ⅲ
2020
记叙文
人与社会
社会关系
8
3
6
1
2
2019
夹叙夹议
人与自然
人与环境
9
4
5
2
0
经典例句
熟义
生义
1
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)S instead f tying him up，I just kept a clse eye n him.It wrked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-ld，hwever，did.
工作
奏效，起作用
2
(2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject.“I just want t bring light int peple’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a lng way t g.”
增加
补充说
3
(2021·全国乙)And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude.
年级
等级；品级
4
(2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild.
野生的
疯狂的
5
(2021·浙江1月)Needless t say，I suffered a lt.But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived.
幸存
熬过；挺过
6
(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have t be ut f twn，each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr，prviding cmpany and transprtatin.
公司
陪伴
7
(2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up t the stre，but when she went t pay fr her grceries，she was shrt abut three dllars.
短的
不足的；
缺乏的
8
(2021·浙江6月)My mther was s tuched by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dllar bill t keep n hand...
触摸
使感动
9
(2021·天津3月)Beynd simply satisfying a material need，he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
在……的那边；超过
除……以外
10
(2020·北京)I saw smething black sitting there，but it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain，s I culd nt tell what it was r if it was hers.
告诉
辨别；辨认
11
(2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lessn fr a child in lsing smething imprtant...
功课
教训
12
(2020·天津7月)Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”．
阅读；
朗读
写着
13
His family was pr.His dad culdn’t affrd the bard at cllege，s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes.
木板
膳食费
14
She had returned t ffer me a lift t the hspital.
电梯
搭便车
15
Days later，we made an ffer—far belw the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their ffer instead.
提供
报价；出价
16
He paused fr just a secnd，walked int the water t set the table and take their rder，and then walked back t the lud cheers f the rest f his custmers.
命令；
顺序
(客人所写的)点菜单
17
Nw I dnate any change I have t charity tins and enjy the feeling f giving.
变化
零钱
18
I was just ging t call the plice fr help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange range clthes.
数字；
图形
人影
19
T vice his views n mdern art.
嗓音
表达；吐露
20
When she reached ne nurse，she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand.
笔记
纸币；钞票
21
The language use is gd and the main pints are cvered.
覆盖
包括
22
If a custmer is rude r difficult，just think “Maybe her child’s nt well.”
困难的
(人)难以讨
好的
23
Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
进入
参赛作品
24
Suddenly，he sprang t his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！”
春天
跳；跃
25
Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cl kids.
意思是
不善良的，
刻薄的