高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 七选五阅读强化练(十三)　非常规选材之议论文（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 七选五阅读强化练(十三)　非常规选材之议论文（含答案），共6页。

(2023·吉林高三调研)
With the digital revlutin, peple’s lives are being transfrmed.The mbile phne is a symbl f this develpment.Nearly everyne uses mbile phnes, as they allw us t cmplete mdern tasks cnveniently and effectively.__1__
Mbile phnes are a threat t ur health.__2__ This will cause verweight and sme ther prblems.Mbile phnes have a particularly great impact n children’s health, even affecting the nrmal develpment f their brain and bdy.
It’s als true that t much use f mbile phnes can make us cld and distant.Hw many times have yu nticed that peple sit with each ther, but dn’t interact? Our dependence n phnes reduces ur pprtunities fr face－t－face cmmunicatin.__3__
Mbile phnes als take up much f ur time that culd be better used in ther things.They may include learning, playing sprts, ging sightseeing and s n.__4__ On the cntrary, the nly result after a lng time spent n mbile phnes, like playing vide games r watching vide clips is that we may nt nly feel tired, but empty in mind.
__5__ It is certainly cnvenient，but it als encurages us t be lazy abut ur physical health and ur relatinships with the peple clsest t us.Wuldn’t it be a gd idea, nce in a while, t turn ff the phne and step ut int the cuntry, t enjy the scenery and in the meantime get sme exercise with the peple we lve?
A.It will cause ur interpersnal cmmunicating skills t suffer.
B.Hwever, we shuld nt verlk their bad influences.
C.All in all, the mbile phne has psitives and drawbacks.
D.Anyway, the cnvenience f mbile phnes can’t be ignred.
E.Mbiles are als used by students r learners t cheat in the exams.
F.The activities are mentally and physically beneficial t us.
G.Using them fr t lng tends t make us passive and ignre physical exercise.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了智能手机带来方便的同时，也带来了很多弊端。
1.B [空前“they allw us t cmplete mdern tasks cnveniently and effectively”讲到了智能手机带来的好处，而下文主要在讲智能手机的危害，因此，空处会形成转折。B项“然而，我们不应忽略它们的负面影响。”符合语境。]
2.G [本段的中心句讲到了智能手机对健康的危害，空后在具体讲不好的后果，因此，空处讲到的应该也是智能手机对健康的具体危害，且空后的This与G项中的“Using them fr t lng”相呼应，故G项符合语境。]
3.A [空处承接上一句“Our dependence n phnes reduces ur pprtunities fr face－t－face cmmunicatin.”，应该会讲到这么做的具体危害，故A项符合语境。且A项中的“interpersnal cmmunicating”与前一句中的“face－t－face cmmunicatin”相呼应。]
4.F [根据空后的“On the cntrary”可知，空处紧跟上文，结合上文中的“They may include learning，playing sprts，ging sightseeing and s n.”可知，空处应该会讲到与这些活动相关的内容，故F项符合语境。]
5.C [此处为全文最后一段首句，应该为一个总结句来总结全文，再结合空后的“It is certainly cnvenient, but it als encurages us t be lazy...”可知，总结句应既要提到好处，也要讲到坏处，故C项符合语境。]
(2023·武汉高三质检)
Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit：We cannt flwer and grw withut it.And yet, while mst f us are nly t ready t apply the cld wind f criticism t thers, we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise.
__1__ Perhaps it’s because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully.Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear.Because f this defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give.That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly.
It’s especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined.__2__ A ck is praised fr a perfect meal.But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right? D yu ever praise yur paperby fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?
Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs：gas statin attendants, waitresses—even husewives.__3__ Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she shuld get her measure.
__4__ It nly takes a mment’s thught and a mment’s effrt—perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes t write an appreciative letter.It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.__5__
S, let’s be alert t the small excellence arund us and cmment n them.We will nt nly bring jy int ther peple’s lives, but als, very ften, add happiness int ur wn.
A.We are accustmed t accepting praise.
B.A student is ignred despite his gd wrk.
C.T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.
D.It’s strange hw cautius we are abut praising.
E.Shakespeare said，“Our praise is ur wage.”
F.An artist gets cmpliments fr a glrius picture.
G.“I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment，”said Mark Twain.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。生活中没有赞美，就如同人的精神世界没有了阳光。我们应该学会接受赞美，更要学会赞美别人，赞美厨师做出的可口饭菜，赞美报童准时将报纸送到，赞美家庭主妇……赞美给别人和自己都带来欢乐。
1.D [根据下文的“Perhaps it’s cmpliments gracefully.”可知，可能是我们不知道如何接受赞美。据此可知，空处说明对别人的表扬，我们常谨慎以待。]
2.F [根据下文的“A ck is praised fr a perfect meal.”可知，厨师会因为做了一手好饭菜而受到表扬；据此可知，空处与此对应，讲述受到表扬的具体例子，F项“一个艺术家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美。”符合语境。]
3.E [空后一句讲到因为赞美是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬，她肯定应该得到她的报酬。据此可知，空处应引出下文，说明赞美是一种报酬。E项“莎士比亚说：‘我们的赞美就是我们的工资。’”符合语境。]
4.C [空处位于该段句首，是该段主题句。根据下文的“It nly appreciative letter.”可知，赞美很容易，只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，或许一个快速的电话就可以将赞美传递，或者也可以花五分钟写一封感激信。据此可知，该段主要说明赞美几乎不需要付出代价。]
5.G [根据上文的“It is such may prduce.”可知，对于赞美，只需微小的投资，就可以获得很大的收益。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明赞美的好处。故G项“马克·吐温说：‘只凭一句赞美的话，我就能活上两个月。’”符合语境。]
(2023·广州统考一模)
Hme gardens prduce delicius fd.But that’s nt their main virtue.
Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came ut f a supermarket bx, prbably harvested unripe. __1__ The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten. The first ne will prbably taste like a slightly sur grape while the secnd is likely t be sweet and rich in flavur.
Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages. They are cnvenient and available in the nrthern glbe even in February. But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven’s Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld tape.__2__
Other peple, hwever, believe gardening a waste f time. But the same culd be said f cking. There are cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals? __3__ They mistake the prduct fr the purpse.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Rabbits have an annying habit f taking single bites f vegetable, then leaving the rest t g bad. __4__ N matter. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure—as with cking, writing, bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself.A gardener’s memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced, but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt.__5__
A.N ne can ever avid this hard stage.
B.S why dn’t we start hme gardening fr delicius fd?
C.This might explain why many peple desire a hme garden.
D.These peple misunderstand the ultimate appeal f gardening.
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the plant fr days.
F.T garden is t patiently and lvingly help life grw, in the grund and abve it.
G.And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn’s harvest t uncperative weather.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了园艺的真正乐趣。
1.E [上文“One came ut f a supermarket bx, prbably harvested unripe.”和下文的“The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就被摘下来了，推断出这颗草莓装入盘子进行食用时已经离开植物好几天了，E项承上启下。]
2.C [根据上文“But the tw it n an ld tape.”可知，这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项和上文构成因果关系，是对上文内容的承接，故选C项。]
3.D [根据上文“Other peple, why bther t make yur wn meals？”及下文“They mistake the prduct fr the purpse.”可知，人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项承上启下。]
4.G [根据前文“New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil.(新园丁可能会为他们的土壤种植错误的作物。)”可知，G项“即使是专业的园丁也可能因为不合作的天气而失去一个季节的收成。”可以承接上文，New gardeners和expert gardeners是关联词。]
5.F [根据上文“The deepest pleasure—as with arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt.”可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华，是对上文内容的承接，故选F项。]