高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训13阅读七选五之议论文记叙文含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训13阅读七选五之议论文记叙文含解析，共6页。

(2018·豫西南部分示范性高中联考)Health care is regarded as an imprtant way t imprve the health and well-being f peple arund the wrld.In many cuntries f the wrld，free health care is prvided by the gvernment. 1
Clearly，we all have t pay fr this service thrugh ur taxes.
2 They say that peple wh take unnecessary risks shuld nt receive this free health care.Fr example，peple wh jin in risky activities such as skiing are mre likely t have an accident.It has been suggested that these peple shuld pay fr any medical treatment they require.
3 Firmly，it's difficult t say exactly what is risky and what is nt.Fr example，nt ding enugh exercise is prbably mre risky than skiing in the lng run.As a result，it isn't fair t give free health care t an inactive persn and make the skier pay. 4 Clearly，these peple shuld receive free medical treatment if they are hurt n the jb.
Finally，I wuld like t say that I think free health care is a gd thing.I understand that the system is nt perfectly fair because sme peple use it mre than thers.Besides，nt all the medical treatment is really necessary fr the health f the patient.The taxpayer shuld nt have t pay the csts f such treatment. 5
A．It ffers plenty f mney t run.
B．Persnally，I disagree with this pint f view.
C．Hwever，sme peple think this is basically unjust.
D．This means that everybdy has a chance t see a dctr.
E．Free health care will decrease the ecnmy f the cuntry.
F．Besides，firefighters take risks，but they are necessary risks.
G．Hwever，in my pinin，this is in a small price t pay fr a healthier sciety.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了政府提供免费的医疗保健以及人们对此的看法。
1．D [空处前一句提到，在世界很多国家，政府提供免费的医疗保健，D项(这意味着每个人都有机会看医生)是上句的结果，符合题意。]
2．C [空处后一句提到，他们说进行没必要的冒险的人不应该接受免费医疗，因此，C项(可是，一些人认为这是不公平的)符合题意。]
3．B [由空格处的后一句可知作者不同意这种观点，因为你很难界定什么是冒险，故选B。]
4．F [根据空处的后一句可知，消防员是在冒险，但是他们必须冒险，故选F。]
5．G [根据空处前面的句子可知，这项制度并不完美，但是依我看来，这是为了拥有一个更健康的社会所支付的很小的一部分代价，故选G。]
B
I prudly supprt the fact that sme public schls are nw chsing t have unifrms(校服)．
6 They help students fcus mre n learning and less n fashin.Just as there are rules n hw students can behave，there must be rules n what students can wear.
7 Kids are free frm peer pressure (同龄人间的压力)，because they dn't wrry abut hw ppular，fashinable，r expensive their clthes are.
Unifrms als prepare students fr the real wrld. 8 S having a unifrm teaches students what this is like.When children g hme they can wear whatever they please，but they shuld learn t respect schl as a different envirnment with different expectatins，just like they wuld treat a jb.
Sme argue fr the right t persnal expressin. 9 Hairstyles，backpacks，as well as behavir，all prvide pprtunities fr persnal expressin.
10 They think families need t spend extra mney n unifrms.Hwever，buying a unifrm in general reduces the amunt f mney that many parents spend n “back t schl” varieties f new clthes.Unifrms can frequently be fund fr abut the same price as these clthes as well.
A．Mst jbs require unifrms.
B．Unifrms are an imprtant schl culture.
C．Unifrms create an academic envirnment.
D．Others wrry abut the expense f unifrms.
E．But kids will always find a way t express their style.
F．They think unifrms limit students' freedm f expressin.
G．Unifrms avid the unspken scial psitin that exists in the class.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了穿校服的种种益处。
6．C [根据设空后的“fcus mre n learning and less n fashin”可知，校服帮助学生把注意力集中在学习上而非服装潮流上，C项符合此处语境。 ]
7．G [根据下句内容可知，穿校服可以使学生免受同龄人的压力，不必在意别人穿什么。G项中的“avid the unspken scial psitin”符合语境。]
8．A [根据上文中的“Unifrms als prepare students fr the real wrld”和下文中“S having a unifrm teaches students what this is like”和“just like they wuld treat a jb”可知，穿校服便于学生为今后的职场生涯做准备。A项符合这一语境。]
9．E [根据下文中指出的其他表达个性的方式可知，E项“But kids will always find a way t express their style”符合此处的逻辑关系。]
10．D [根据下文中的内容可知，有些人担心校服的费用，故D项符合这一语境。]
C
Is it really imprtant t master a freign language，if yu want t travel abrad? Well，fr me，the answer is yes，and n.
11 ，if yu can speak a freign language.Fr example，when I traveled in Flrence tw years ag，I stayed in a Yuth Hstel，which prvided nt nly free breakfast every mrning，but als a free English tur guide. 12 ，since yu are living with yung peple frm all ver the wrld in the Yuth Hstel.
13 .When I was in Rme，I shared a rm with five ther girls，wh came frm Japan and Suth Krea.Thse girls were kind and easy-ging，yet the nly prblem was that they culd nt speak much English，r any ther freign language. 14 ，I have t admit it.Hwever，it didn't affect their desire t enjy the beauty f the Eternal City.Every evening，when we came back t the hstel，we culd even manage t share ur experiences just by using sme simple wrds，cmbined with lts f hand gestures (手势)．
15 ：it wuld be really helpful if yu culd speak a freign language when yu travel abrad；if nt，it's still OK.Dn't wrry abut it，just g，see the wrld，enjy the trip，because if the wrld wn't cme t yu，then yu must g t the wrld.
A．Yu can als make sme friends during the trip
B．It is really imprtant t knw a freign language
C．Of curse，it can bring yu a lt f cnvenience
D．Hwever，it is nt strictly necessary fr travelers
E．It was nt easy t cmmunicate with them
F．There are sme ther benefits
G．S，here is the cnclusin
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了出国旅游掌握外语是否真的重要。
11．C [根据下文中的“which prvided nt nly free breakfast every mrning，but als a free English tur guide”可知，C项“懂外语能带来很多便利”符合语境。]
12．A [根据下半句“since yu are living with yung peple frm all ver the wrld in the Yuth Hstel”可知，旅途中作者与年轻人住在一起，因而可以交到很多朋友，故A项符合语境。]
13．D [根据下文中的“we culd even manage t share ur experiences just by using sme simple wrds”可知，不懂外语没有影响交流，外语并不是必要条件。]
14．E [根据上文中的“yet the nly prblem was that they culd nt speak much English，r any ther freign language”可知，作者承认和她们交流有困难。]
15．G [本段为全文的总结，故G项符合语境。]
D
(2018·湖北省八校联考)I still remember my first time ging t the Chinese cmpany's canteen.When I stepped int the elevatr，each ne was full f peple. 16 Hwever，there was n sign f fire，and peple were laughing and talking.I fllwed the flw f the crwd t the drs f the canteen.It ccurred t me that in China everyne takes lunch at the same time. 17 The cafeteria fllwed this schedule，nly being pen a few hurs per day.
When I std in the drway，I realized I had t act fast r I wuld be left behind. 18 Everyne lines up and takes a tray，but instead f silverware，here are chpsticks and sup spns.
As I was pushed alng the line，I saw dishes I didn't recgnize and a few peple cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. 19 I ended up ging with a prk and cucumber dish and a tfu salad.
I have been at my cmpany fr ver a year and a half. 20 I have learned what dishes I like，mstly by trial and errr，and a lt f the wrkers knw me and say hell.
I am still getting used t eating lunch at “lunchtime”，but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me n track during the day.I wish there was smething like this at ffices in my hmetwn.
A．I thught I had missed a fire drill.
B．There was n emergency，it was just lunchtime.
C．I nticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.
D．I felt that I needed t make sme quick decisins.
E．The canteen reminded me f my schl lunchrm.
F．And nw I am glad t say I am mre cnfident in the canteen.
G．I was nt very familiar with the lcal fd r restaurants in China.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。
16．A [根据空处后一句可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的fire和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。]
17．B [根据空处前一句可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。]
18．E [根据空处后一句可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。]
19．D [根据空处后一句可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。]
20．F [根据空处后一句可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。]
E
This past week，I tk a huge step in my adult life.I flew n a plane and gt t a new city that I had never been t all by myself. 21 S it tk a lt fr me t be able t vercme my fear f flying n a plane alne.
In the mnths leading up t the trip，I was very nervus.I rarely travel lng distances，and ften avid airplanes.Hwever，I knew that I desperately wanted t g n this trip. 22 My fears almst kept me frm getting n the plane，but I knew I had t prve t myself that I was able t figure ut things fr myself and take my first huge step in becming an adult.
On my drive t the airprt，I did my best t keep calm and instill (逐步培养)enugh cnfidence in myself t allw me t d this all by myself. 23 I went thrugh security(安检)and made it t my gate，withut getting lst.Then I gt n my flight.I tk my seat n the plane and tightly held my armrests (扶手)until we made it int the air.The whle flight，I just sat back and tk sme deep breaths until we finally landed.Nw all I had t d was find my luggage and catch my ride. 24
All in all，this trip has helped me t realize that I shuld be mre cnfident abut my abilities.I nw knw that I'm able t d whatever I set my mind t. 25
A．Nw I had t sit and wait t get n my flight.
B．I was wndering if everything wuld be fine.
C．I just need t have a little cnfidence in myself.
D．S I decided that I wuld just have t get thrugh it.
E．At this pint，I realized that I made it all n my wn.
F．I am smene wh is always nervus and living in fear.
G．I walked int the airprt alne，leaving my family utside at the checking desk.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是如何克服独自乘飞机旅行的恐惧的经历。
21．F [由上文中的tk a huge step以及该空后的句子可知，F项的描述“我是一个总是感到紧张，生活在恐惧中的人”符合语境。]
22．D [由空前的“I desperately wanted t g n this trip”和该空后的“but I knew I had t prve t my first huge step in becming an adult”可知，作者知道自己迫切想要进行这次旅行，所以他决定一定要挺过去。]
23．G [由下文中的“I went thrugh security... Then I gt n my flight.I tk my seat...”等可知，本段讲述作者独自乘飞机出行的过程，G项的描述符合此处语境。]
24．E [由该空前的句子可知，作者最后终于下了飞机，取了行李，准备出发去看这座城市，由此可知，E项“此刻，我意识到自己独自完成了这一次飞行”符合此处语境。]
25．C [本段主要讲述了作者在这次独自旅行后的感受，C项的描述符合此处语境。]