江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期三月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期三月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。
2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman take with her?
A．A sprts bag. B．A suitcase. C．A backpack.
2．Why did the man call ff his trip?
A．The weather was bad. B．He wasn’t interested in it. C．There was an unexpected situatin.
3．What will the wman d?
A．Cllect sme plants. B．G t wrk in the lab. C．Deliver sme materials.
4．Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
A．Appreciative. B．Surprised. C．Anxius.
5．Where is the wman’s bk nw?
A．On a bed. B．On a desk. C．In a chest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s primary cncern abut the investment?
A．The prfit. B．The safety. C．The service.
7．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Shw the man a website.
B．Help the man draw sme mney.
C．Clse a bank accunt fr the map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In the man’s huse. B．On a plane. C．At an airprt.
9．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Use the fast check-in service.
B．Take the blue suitcase n bard.
C．Let his children g thrugh security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
A．Selling prducts. B．Training new stuff. C．Develping sftware.
11．What is the functin f the sftware?
A．T wrk ut prductin csts.
B．T analyze custmers’ interests.
C．T manage relatins with custmers.
12．Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
A．3. B．12. C．13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are Nicle and Anthny?
A．Film critics. B．News reprters. C．Radi presenters.
14．What d the speakers think f the new James Bnd actr?
A．He made the character bring.
B．He was a gd fit but nt the best.
C．He was a typical James Bnd actr.
15．What des the wman think was gd abut the mvie?
A．The music. B．The stry. C．The special effects.
16．What rating des the man give the mvie?
A．Tw stars. B．Fur stars. C．Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A．The health cnditins f him and Sam.
B．The develpment f his musical talent.
C．The experiences f being twin brthers.
18．When was Tim brn?
A．In January. B．In Octber. C．In December.
19．What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A．The hair. B．The build. C．The vice.
20．What can we learn abut Tim?
A．He is less cnfident than Sam.
B．He is nt interested in ging ut.
C．He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram
The Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, funded by the state and University f Califrnia, aims t prvide qualified undergraduates with the ptin t brrw lans t help cver the expense f attending UC.
Hw it wrks
A lan is brrwed mney that yu have t pay back with interest.
Each UC campus will determine the amunt a student can brrw based n available funding and number f qualified students. The maximum amunt f a lan is capped at $4,000 each year, per student.
Yu can brrw every year if yu are a qualified student at UC r until yu receive a maximum f $20,000 in DREAM lans.
What yu need t d
Make sure yu apply fr financial aid by filing a Califrnia Dream Act applicatin. There are n separate frms required t apply fr the Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, but yu’ll need t apply fr financial aid every year t be cnsidered fr the DREAM Lan Prgram.
Yu may see a DREAM Lan ffered as part f yur financial aid award letter. Yu d nt need t accept the lan if yu dn’t want t—it’s nt necessary.
If yu’re interested in brrwing frm the Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, but dn’t see an ffer in yur financial aid award letter, reach ut t the campus financial aid ffice.
Make sure t check yur email and yur campus student website n a regular basis in case the financial aid ffice cntacts yu.
1. Hw much can a student brrw at mst thrugh the prgram each year?
A. $2,000.B. $4,000.C. $10,000.D. $20,000.
2. What shuld the students d t get the lan?
A. File an annual applicatin.
B Fill in separate applicatin frms.
C Ask fr a financial aid award letter.
D. Cntact the financial aid ffice regularly.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. A scientific jurnal.
C. A university website.D. A gvernment reprt.
B
When he puts aside his suits after lng hurs f wrk as a financial prfessinal, Hng Kng resident Marc Kwk happily embraces anther identity: a hst t visitrs frm arund the wrld.
As a vlunteer in the “Hng Kng Pals” prgram rganized by the Hng Kng Turism Bard, Kwk takes jy in sharing hidden treasures knwn nly t lcals with visitrs. “As a cultural ambassadr, I nt nly give visitrs imprtant infrmatin but als learn frm their backgrunds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.
Since the prgram started in 2009, it has brught tgether abut 100 vlunteers frm different backgrunds. These peple are eager t share Hng Kng’s culture and lifestyle, ffering helpful lcal advice and ensuring every guest feels the city’s distinctive warmth and charm.
Agnes Tam, a retired executive, remembers a special experience. She helped an elderly man, wh was brn in Hng Kng but had lived in the UK, relive his childhd memries thrugh ld phts. “We fund 19 f the 20 places in his phts,” she says. “He gave me his pht album as a thank-yu gift.” Althugh her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjys vlunteering. “It nt nly enriches my life but als gives me a sense f purpse and happiness,” she adds.
Fr many vlunteers, Hng Kng Pals is nt just abut helping thers but als rediscvering their city. Agnes L, a civil servant, learned abut the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance while preparing fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. “I gt t knw mre abut this traditin and was excited t share it with visitrs,” she says.
“Over the past 14 years, ur vlunteers have cntributed nearly 70,000 hurs f service,” said Bakky Cheng, directr f visitr services at the Hng Kng Turism Bard. Fr the past tw decades, Cheng has witnessed the thriving grwth f the vlunteer team and the transfrmatin f HngKng’s turism industry.
What remains unchanged is Hng Kng’s hspitality. “Thrugh cmprehensive training, we ensure every vlunteer is updated with the latest turism trends and masters the art f hspitality, s they can tell a better Hng Kng stry t the wrld,” Cheng said.
4. What similarity Marc Kwk and Agnes L share in vluntary wrk?
A. Their wn prfessins ffer much help.B. They mainly fcus n traditinal cultures.
C. They’re the key members f the prgram.D. They gain sme new insights frm the wrk.
5 What des vlunteering mean t Agnes Tam?
A. It allws her t relive her childhd memries.
B. It gives her a sense f fulfillment and enjyment.
C. It prvides pprtunities t engage with new peple.
D. It helps her learn mre abut Hng Kng’s traditins.
6. What can be inferred frm Cheng’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A. The prgram expects mre vlunteers t jin.
B. The city’s bm cunts n develping turism.
C. They g t great lengths t prmte the city’s image.
D. The prgram is decisive in bsting the city’s turism.
7. What’s the suitable title f the text?
A. Hng Kng Pals: the bridge f cultures and hearts.
B. Hng Kng’s turism: the fcus f cultural awareness.
C. Hng Kng culture: the hidden treasure wrth explring.
D. Hng Kng’s vlunteers: the grup frm all walks f life.
C
Scientists have lng knwn that plants react t their envirnment in all srts f ways. Fr example, they grw tward sunlight and release chemicals t fight ff insects that want t eat them. Nt all scientists are cmfrtable calling thse abilities “awareness,” a wrd many peple use t describe nly humans and animals. But fr Gaglian, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Western Australia, it’s bvius. “Plants are respnding t the envirnment and the infrmatin that the envirnment is prviding them,” she says. “That’s awareness.”
The challenge fr scientists like her is t prve it. S Gaglian created an experiment. She attached ptted mimsa (含羞草) plants t a metal rail and drpped them, letting them quickly slide dwn six inches. At first, all the mimsa plants clsed their leaves when they fell. But nce Gaglian had drpped them several times, they gt used t it and started t keep their leaves pen during the fall. Then Gaglian left the mimsa plants alne fr almst a mnth. When she came back and drpped them again, they still didn’t clse their leaves. Gaglian’s wrk shwed mimsa plants culd nt nly learn frm past experiences, but they culd als remember them fr a lng time.
Mre recently, Gaglian gave pea plants a chance t shine. Plants make their fd ut f sunlight, s they grw tward light surces. Every time Gaglian shined a light surce at her pea plants, she als pinted a fan at them. The breeze came frm the same directin as the light. After three days f training, she tk away the light surce and just pinted a fan at the plants. Sure enugh, mst f the pea plants grew tward the breeze. They had learned t assciate it with light. “That was pretty amazing. It shws a real chice, a real decisin,” she says.
Gaglian hpes her experiments will inspire ther scientists t give plants mre credit. “Humans have a tendency t lk at ur perspective as the nly available ne, and the nly wrthwhile ne,” she says. Her experiments help reveal hw much we humans have verlked, just because we didn’t knw hw t see what plants were really up t.
8. Which f the fllwing can be regarded as “awareness” f plants accrding t Gaglian?
A. Plants eat insects fr fd.
B. Plants’ leaves prduce xygen.
C. Plants’ rts grw tward water surce.
D. Plants release chemicals t attract insects.
9. Why did Gaglian drp the mimsa plants several times in her first experiment?
A. T help them t grw better.
B. T test whether they have memries.
C. T see if they can clse their leaves.
D. T create a challenging envirnment fr them.
10. What can be cncluded abut pea plants frm paragraph 3?
A. They shine with sunlight.
B. They are sensitive t changes.
C. They grw twards breeze naturally.
D. They respnd t the envirnment well.
11. What des Gaglian mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plant behavirs are t cmplex t understand.
B. Plants shuld be treated like humans and animals.
C. Plants may have mre ptential than humans thught.
D. Humans have a unique perspective in the study f plants.
D
On Wednesday, tw things happened. In Syria, 80 peple were killed by gvernment airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Flrida, Eln Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sprts car int space. Guess which stry has dminated mainstream news sites?
The launch f Musk’s Falcn Heavy rcket, the mst pwerful ever launched by a private cmpany, went ff successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla radster running tward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenmenal publicity and made the rcket launch a masterstrke f advertising fr Tesla.
Meanwhile, in Syria, where hundreds f thusands f refugees(难民) may be frced t return t unsafe hmes, a UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria said despndently(沮丧地) that he was n lnger sure why he bthers t videtape the effects f bmbing, since nbdy ever pays attentin. He wndered what level f vilence it wuld take t make the wrld care.
There is, perhaps, n better way t appreciate the tragedy f 21st-century glbal inequality than by watching a billinaire spend $90m launching a $100,000 car int space.
Musk said he wanted t participate in a space race because “races are exciting” and that while strapping his car t a rcket may be “silly and fun … silly and fun things are imprtant”. Thus, anyne wh mentins the huge waste the prject invlves, r the varius scial uses t which these resurces culd be put, can be dismissed as a killjy.
But ne desn’t have t hate fun t questin the justificatin fr pursuing a cstly new space race at exactly this mment. If we examine the situatin hnestly, it becmes hard t defend a prject like this.
A missin t Mars des indeed sund exciting, but it’s imprtant t have ur pririties straight. First, perhaps we culd make it s that a child n lnger dies f malaria every tw minutes. Or we culd try t address the level f pverty in Alabama which has becme s extreme that the UN investigatr did nt believe it culd ccur in a first-wrld cuntry. Perhaps when vilence, pverty and disease are slved, then we can head fr the stars.
Many might think that what Eln Musk chses t d with his billins is Eln Musk’s business alne. If he wanted t spend all his mney n medicine fr children, that wuld be nice, but if he’d like t spend it making big explsins and sending his cnvertible n a millin-mile space vyage, that’s his right.
But Musk is nly rich enugh t affrd these mney-cnsuming prjects because we have allwed scial inequalities t arise in the first place. If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this cuntry, nbdy wuld be in a psitin t fund his wn private space prgram.
Eln Musk is right: silly and fun things are imprtant. But sme f them are an indefensible waste f resurces. While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria, nbdy can justify vast spending n rcketry experiments.
12. Why des the writer mentin the tw pieces f news at the beginning f the passage?
A. T illustrate the inequality f wealth distributin and the cnsequent inequality f attentin distributin.
B. T highlight the significance f SpaceX’s successful launch f a rcket and a car int space.
C. T appeal t the gvernment fr mre attentin t the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.
D. T find ut which news dminated the mainstream news sites.
13. Why did the UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria feel disappinted?
A. Because nbdy appreciated his wrk and all the effrts he made.
B. Because the vilence in Syria is nt serius enugh t make the wrld care.
C. Because hwever hard he tried, nbdy seemed t care abut the situatin in Syria.
D. Because he had great difficulty videtaping the effects f bmbing.
14. What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7?
A. The space prject f SpaceX cst the gvernment t much mney.
B. It kills the fun t questin the justificatin f the pursuit f space prgrams.
C. Space prgrams are a waste f mney that cannt be justified.
D. Addressing prblems f vilence, pverty and diseases shuld be ur tp pririty.
15. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld pay equal attentin t space prjects and slving scial prblems.
B. N private cmpanies shuld be allwed t spend mney in rcketry experiments.
C. The mney and resurces used in space prjects culd have been used t deal with varius scial prblems.
D. Eln Musk shuld be blamed fr misleading the public.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. ___17___
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. ___18___ This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
___20___ The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins. Mr. Hda was ____21____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____22____.
A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junir named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____23____ him again and asked, “D yu ____24____ t wrk n cmmunity issues?”
Mr. Hda was ____25____. He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist ____26____ scial matters.
“I’ve read yur ____27____ befre,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cl.”
They shk hands befre Mr. Hda ____28____ his train, still prcessing hw strange the ____29____ had been. A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr identifying _____30_____ in real time, and had _____31_____ them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin, including Mr. Hda. Nw the tw students asked Mr. Hda fr his _____32_____ t feature him in a vide, and he agreed, believing it t be an imprtant demnstratin f what new technlgy culd achieve. The vide went viral.
Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied n widely _____33_____ technlgies. “All the tls were there. We just had the idea t cmbine them tgether.” He added that they had n desire t cmmercialize this prject and had _____34_____ wanted t shw it was pssible. He als encuraged peple t _____35_____ their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details.
21. A. guidedB. struckC. challengedD. inspired
22. A. recrdingB. chargingC. ladingD. reflecting
23. A. helpedB. questinedC. apprachedD. invited
24. A. rememberB. intendC. regretD. happen
25. A. shckedB. amusedC. embarrassedD. relieved
26. A. slvingB. rganizingC. refrmingD. cvering
27. A. nvelB. pemC. wrkD. diary
28. A. lked frB. gt nC. waved atD. signaled fr
29. A. adventureB. relatinshipC. encunterD. task
30 A. strangersB. jurnalistsC. studentsD. friends
31. A. discveredB. placedC. basedD. demnstrated
32. A. frgivenessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. applicatin
33. A. advertisedB. availableC. unppularD. debated
34. A. suddenlyB. ccasinallyC. immediatelyD. simply
35. A. btainB. remveC. updateD. analyze
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) wrld ___36___ it will live, China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after ___37___(give) Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse ___38___(they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject ___39___(aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way ___40___(shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
___41___ this, Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t ___42___(autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100,000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the ___43___(accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and ___44___(strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes ____45____ reality.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
46. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．阅读文学作品的好处；
2．推荐一部文学作品并简要介绍该作品的主要内容及推荐的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was ur turn t pen ur presents this particular Christmas mrning. The living rm was already cvered with trn wrapping paper. Obviusly, the children culd hardly wait t discver the hidden treasures, which they had expected fr nearly a mnth. Nw we adults sat arund the rm with ur presents at ur feet, slwly remving the paper, trying t maintain ur dignity in frnt f the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a traditin f getting each ther gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas r my birthday, never knwing what frm f embarrassment lies waiting fr me under the thin brders f the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-ld daughter Christy seemed t busy herself with smething while I was playing cmputer vide flight games. Nw she was standing directly in frnt f me. The excitement f the mment just beamed acrss her face. It was everything she culd d t keep herself frm helping me rip the paper frm each present. Finally, I came t the last gift and with my natural Sherlck Hlmes ability, I cncluded that this had t be the gag gift. With everyne lking n, I decided t g ahead and get it ver with—just let them have their laugh—and I tre the paper and there it was a ty airplane abut tw inches lng. Our hliday guests started giggling t themselves as I lked up t my wife with an unpleasant smile n my face and blurted ut (脱口而出), “A ty airplane? Are yu kidding me?”
Brenda gave me the lk—that lk that always tells me I have just said smething wrng and shuld have given it a secnd thught. I had failed t lk at the name tag befre I pened the present t see wh it was frm. As I picked up the paper frm the flr and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the tag were the letters that read, “T Dad, Lve Christy”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t cheer her up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年第二学期3月质量调研
高一英语试题
说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman take with her?
A．A sprts bag. B．A suitcase. C．A backpack.
2．Why did the man call ff his trip?
A．The weather was bad. B．He wasn’t interested in it. C．There was an unexpected situatin.
3．What will the wman d?
A．Cllect sme plants. B．G t wrk in the lab. C．Deliver sme materials.
4．Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
A．Appreciative. B．Surprised. C．Anxius.
5．Where is the wman’s bk nw?
A．On a bed. B．On a desk. C．In a chest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s primary cncern abut the investment?
A．The prfit. B．The safety. C．The service.
7．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Shw the man a website.
B．Help the man draw sme mney.
C．Clse a bank accunt fr the map.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In the man’s huse. B．On a plane. C．At an airprt.
9．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Use the fast check-in service.
B．Take the blue suitcase n bard.
C．Let his children g thrugh security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
A．Selling prducts. B．Training new stuff. C．Develping sftware.
11．What is the functin f the sftware?
A．T wrk ut prductin csts.
B．T analyze custmers’ interests.
C．T manage relatins with custmers.
12．Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
A．3. B．12. C．13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are Nicle and Anthny?
A．Film critics. B．News reprters. C．Radi presenters.
14．What d the speakers think f the new James Bnd actr?
A．He made the character bring.
B．He was a gd fit but nt the best.
C．He was a typical James Bnd actr.
15．What des the wman think was gd abut the mvie?
A．The music. B．The stry. C．The special effects.
16．What rating des the man give the mvie?
A．Tw stars. B．Fur stars. C．Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A．The health cnditins f him and Sam.
B．The develpment f his musical talent.
C．The experiences f being twin brthers.
18．When was Tim brn?
A．In January. B．In Octber. C．In December.
19．What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A．The hair. B．The build. C．The vice.
20．What can we learn abut Tim?
A．He is less cnfident than Sam.
B．He is nt interested in ging ut.
C．He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram
The Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, funded by the state and University f Califrnia, aims t prvide qualified undergraduates with the ptin t brrw lans t help cver the expense f attending UC.
Hw it wrks
A lan is brrwed mney that yu have t pay back with interest.
Each UC campus will determine the amunt a student can brrw based n available funding and number f qualified students. The maximum amunt f a lan is capped at $4,000 each year, per student.
Yu can brrw every year if yu are a qualified student at UC r until yu receive a maximum f $20,000 in DREAM lans.
What yu need t d
Make sure yu apply fr financial aid by filing a Califrnia Dream Act applicatin. There are n separate frms required t apply fr the Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, but yu’ll need t apply fr financial aid every year t be cnsidered fr the DREAM Lan Prgram.
Yu may see a DREAM Lan ffered as part f yur financial aid award letter. Yu d nt need t accept the lan if yu dn’t want t—it’s nt necessary.
If yu’re interested in brrwing frm the Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, but dn’t see an ffer in yur financial aid award letter, reach ut t the campus financial aid ffice.
Make sure t check yur email and yur campus student website n a regular basis in case the financial aid ffice cntacts yu.
1. Hw much can a student brrw at mst thrugh the prgram each year?
A. $2,000.B. $4,000.C. $10,000.D. $20,000.
2. What shuld the students d t get the lan?
A. File an annual applicatin.
B. Fill in separate applicatin frms.
C. Ask fr a financial aid award letter.
D. Cntact the financial aid ffice regularly.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. A scientific jurnal.
C. A university website.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州梦想贷款计划(Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram)的相关内容。该计划旨在为符合条件的加州大学本科生提供贷款选项，以帮助他们支付在加州大学就读的费用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The maximum amunt f a lan is capped at $4,000 each year, per student.(每个学生每年贷款的最高限额为4000美元。)”可知，学生每年最多可以通过该计划借款4000美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“There are n separate frms required t apply fr the Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, but yu’ll need t apply fr financial aid every year t be cnsidered fr the DREAM Lan Prgram.(申请加利福尼亚州梦想贷款计划不需要单独的表格，但你需要每年申请经济援助才能获得梦想贷款计划的考虑。)”可知，为了获得贷款，学生需要每年申请经济援助。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Califrnia DREAM Lan Prgram, funded by the state and University f Califrnia, aims t prvide qualified undergraduates with the ptin t brrw lans t help cver the expense f attending UC.(加利福尼亚州梦想贷款计划由该州和加利福尼亚大学资助，旨在为符合条件的本科生提供贷款选项，以帮助他们支付在加州大学就读的费用。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了针对大学生的加利福尼亚州梦想贷款计划的相关内容，故该文本可能来自大学网站。故选C。
B
When he puts aside his suits after lng hurs f wrk as a financial prfessinal, Hng Kng resident Marc Kwk happily embraces anther identity: a hst t visitrs frm arund the wrld.
As a vlunteer in the “Hng Kng Pals” prgram rganized by the Hng Kng Turism Bard, Kwk takes jy in sharing hidden treasures knwn nly t lcals with visitrs. “As a cultural ambassadr, I nt nly give visitrs imprtant infrmatin but als learn frm their backgrunds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.
Since the prgram started in 2009, it has brught tgether abut 100 vlunteers frm different backgrunds. These peple are eager t share Hng Kng’s culture and lifestyle, ffering helpful lcal advice and ensuring every guest feels the city’s distinctive warmth and charm.
Agnes Tam, a retired executive, remembers a special experience. She helped an elderly man, wh was brn in Hng Kng but had lived in the UK, relive his childhd memries thrugh ld phts. “We fund 19 f the 20 places in his phts,” she says. “He gave me his pht album as a thank-yu gift.” Althugh her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjys vlunteering. “It nt nly enriches my life but als gives me a sense f purpse and happiness,” she adds.
Fr many vlunteers, Hng Kng Pals is nt just abut helping thers but als rediscvering their city. Agnes L, a civil servant, learned abut the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance while preparing fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. “I gt t knw mre abut this traditin and was excited t share it with visitrs,” she says.
“Over the past 14 years, ur vlunteers have cntributed nearly 70,000 hurs f service,” said Bakky Cheng, directr f visitr services at the Hng Kng Turism Bard. Fr the past tw decades, Cheng has witnessed the thriving grwth f the vlunteer team and the transfrmatin f HngKng’s turism industry.
What remains unchanged is Hng Kng’s hspitality. “Thrugh cmprehensive training, we ensure every vlunteer is updated with the latest turism trends and masters the art f hspitality, s they can tell a better Hng Kng stry t the wrld,” Cheng said.
4. What similarity Marc Kwk and Agnes L share in vluntary wrk?
A Their wn prfessins ffer much help.B. They mainly fcus n traditinal cultures.
C. They’re the key members f the prgram.D. They gain sme new insights frm the wrk.
5. What des vlunteering mean t Agnes Tam?
A. It allws her t relive her childhd memries.
B. It gives her a sense f fulfillment and enjyment.
C It prvides pprtunities t engage with new peple.
D. It helps her learn mre abut Hng Kng’s traditins.
6. What can be inferred frm Cheng’s wrds in the last tw paragraphs?
A. The prgram expects mre vlunteers t jin.
B. The city’s bm cunts n develping turism.
C. They g t great lengths t prmte the city’s image.
D. The prgram is decisive in bsting the city’s turism.
7. What’s the suitable title f the text?
A. Hng Kng Pals: the bridge f cultures and hearts.
B. Hng Kng’s turism: the fcus f cultural awareness.
C. Hng Kng culture: the hidden treasure wrth explring.
D. Hng Kng’s vlunteers: the grup frm all walks f life.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们通过分享本地文化和经验，促进旅游业并加深游客对香港的了解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Kwk所说““As a cultural ambassadr, I nt nly give visitrs imprtant infrmatin but als learn frm their backgrunds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第五段中Agnes L所说““I gt t knw mre abut this traditin and was excited t share it with visitrs,” she says.(她说：“我对这个传统有了更多的了解，很高兴能与游客分享。”)”可知，Marc Kwk和Agnes L在志愿者工作中都能从中获得一些新的见解。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Althugh her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjys vlunteering. “It nt nly enriches my life but als gives me a sense f purpse and happiness,” she adds.(虽然退休后的生活很忙碌，但Tam喜欢做志愿者。她补充道：“这不仅丰富了我的生活，也给了我一种目标感和幸福感。”)”可知，志愿活动给Agnes Tam带来了满足感和快乐。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Bakky Cheng所说““Over the past 14 years, ur vlunteers have cntributed nearly 70,000 hurs f service,” said Bakky Cheng, directr f visitr services at the Hng Kng Turism Bard.(香港旅游发展局游客服务总监Bakky Cheng表示：“在过去的14年里，我们的志愿者贡献了近70000小时的服务。”)”以及最后一段中““Thrugh cmprehensive training, we ensure every vlunteer is updated with the latest turism trends and masters the art f hspitality, s they can tell a better Hng Kng stry t the wrld,” Cheng said.(程说：“通过全面的培训，我们确保每一位志愿者都了解最新的旅游趋势，掌握热情好客的艺术，这样他们就可以向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。”)”可知，志愿者们付出了大量的时间，并通过全面的培训来确保他们掌握最新的旅游趋势和待客之道，以便向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。由此可推知，他们在竭尽全力地推广城市的形象。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“As a cultural ambassadr, I nt nly give visitrs imprtant infrmatin but als learn frm their backgrunds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第四段中Agnes Tam帮助一位老人重温童年记忆的经历可知，文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们作为文化大使，不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与朋友和家人分享，加深了游客对香港的了解，促进了文化的交流，因此A选项“Hng Kng Pals: the bridge f cultures and hearts.(香港之友：文化与心灵的桥梁)”作为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Scientists have lng knwn that plants react t their envirnment in all srts f ways. Fr example, they grw tward sunlight and release chemicals t fight ff insects that want t eat them. Nt all scientists are cmfrtable calling thse abilities “awareness,” a wrd many peple use t describe nly humans and animals. But fr Gaglian, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Western Australia, it’s bvius. “Plants are respnding t the envirnment and the infrmatin that the envirnment is prviding them,” she says. “That’s awareness.”
The challenge fr scientists like her is t prve it. S Gaglian created an experiment. She attached ptted mimsa (含羞草) plants t a metal rail and drpped them, letting them quickly slide dwn six inches. At first, all the mimsa plants clsed their leaves when they fell. But nce Gaglian had drpped them several times, they gt used t it and started t keep their leaves pen during the fall. Then Gaglian left the mimsa plants alne fr almst a mnth. When she came back and drpped them again, they still didn’t clse their leaves. Gaglian’s wrk shwed mimsa plants culd nt nly learn frm past experiences, but they culd als remember them fr a lng time.
Mre recently, Gaglian gave pea plants a chance t shine. Plants make their fd ut f sunlight, s they grw tward light surces. Every time Gaglian shined a light surce at her pea plants, she als pinted a fan at them. The breeze came frm the same directin as the light. After three days f training, she tk away the light surce and just pinted a fan at the plants. Sure enugh, mst f the pea plants grew tward the breeze. They had learned t assciate it with light. “That was pretty amazing. It shws a real chice, a real decisin,” she says.
Gaglian hpes her experiments will inspire ther scientists t give plants mre credit. “Humans have a tendency t lk at ur perspective as the nly available ne, and the nly wrthwhile ne,” she says. Her experiments help reveal hw much we humans have verlked, just because we didn’t knw hw t see what plants were really up t.
8. Which f the fllwing can be regarded as “awareness” f plants accrding t Gaglian?
A. Plants eat insects fr fd.
B. Plants’ leaves prduce xygen.
C. Plants’ rts grw tward water surce.
D. Plants release chemicals t attract insects.
9. Why did Gaglian drp the mimsa plants several times in her first experiment?
A. T help them t grw better.
B. T test whether they have memries.
C. T see if they can clse their leaves.
D. T create a challenging envirnment fr them.
10. What can be cncluded abut pea plants frm paragraph 3?
A. They shine with sunlight.
B. They are sensitive t changes.
C. They grw twards breeze naturally.
D. They respnd t the envirnment well.
11. What des Gaglian mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plant behavirs are t cmplex t understand.
B. Plants shuld be treated like humans and animals.
C Plants may have mre ptential than humans thught.
D. Humans have a unique perspective in the study f plants.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家Gaglian通过实验证明植物具有“意识”和反应能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中““Plants are respnding t the envirnment and the infrmatin that the envirnment is prviding them,” she says. “That’s awareness.” (“植物正在对环境以及环境提供给它们的信息作出反应，”她说，“这就是意识。”)”可知，Gaglian认为植物对环境及其提供的信息作出反应就是“意识”。因此，植物朝向水源生长可以被视为植物的“意识”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The challenge fr scientists like her is t prve it. S Gaglian created an experiment. She attached ptted mimsa (含羞草) plants t a metal rail and drpped them, letting them quickly slide dwn six inches. At first, all the mimsa plants clsed their leaves when they fell. But nce Gaglian had drpped them several times, they gt used t it and started t keep their leaves pen during the fall. Then Gaglian left the mimsa plants alne fr almst a mnth. When she came back and drpped them again, they still didn’t clse their leaves. Gaglian’s wrk shwed mimsa plants culd nt nly learn frm past experiences, but they culd als remember them fr a lng time. (像她这样的科学家面临的挑战是如何证明这一点。于是，Gaglian设计了一个实验。她将盆栽的含羞草植物绑在金属轨道上，然后让它们迅速滑落六英寸。起初，当含羞草植物落下时，它们的叶子都会闭合。但Gaglian多次让它们落下后，它们就习惯了，在落下时开始保持叶子张开。然后，Gaglian让含羞草植物独自放置了近一个月。当她回来再次让它们落下时，它们的叶子仍然没有闭合。Gaglian的研究表明，含羞草植物不仅能够从过去的经历中学习，而且还能长时间记住这些经历)”可推知，Gaglian在第一次实验中多次让含羞草植物掉落是为了测试它们是否有记忆能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“After three days f training, she tk away the light surce and just pinted a fan at the plants. Sure enugh, mst f the pea plants grew tward the breeze. They had learned t assciate it with light. (经过三天的训练后，她拿走了光源，只对着植物吹风扇。果然，大多数豌豆植物都朝着微风的方向生长。它们已经学会了将微风与光线联系起来)”可知，豌豆植物在经过训练后学会了将风与光联系起来，说明它们对环境有很好的反应能力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Gaglian hpes her experiments will inspire ther scientists t give plants mre credit. “Humans have a tendency t lk at ur perspective as the nly available ne, and the nly wrthwhile ne,” she says. Her experiments help reveal hw much we humans have verlked, just because we didn’t knw hw t see what plants were really up t. (Gaglian希望她的实验能激励其他科学家对植物给予更多的认可。“人类往往认为我们的视角是唯一可用的视角，也是唯一有价值的视角，”她说。她的实验有助于揭示我们人类因为不知道如何观察植物的真实行为而忽略了多少东西)”可知，Gaglian希望她的实验能够激励其他科学家更加重视植物，她的实验揭示了人类因为不知道如何观察而忽略了很多植物的潜能。因此，她认为植物可能比人类想象的有更多的潜能。故选C。
D
On Wednesday, tw things happened. In Syria, 80 peple were killed by gvernment airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Flrida, Eln Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sprts car int space. Guess which stry has dminated mainstream news sites?
The launch f Musk’s Falcn Heavy rcket, the mst pwerful ever launched by a private cmpany, went ff successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla radster running tward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenmenal publicity and made the rcket launch a masterstrke f advertising fr Tesla.
Meanwhile, in Syria, where hundreds f thusands f refugees(难民) may be frced t return t unsafe hmes, a UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria said despndently(沮丧地) that he was n lnger sure why he bthers t videtape the effects f bmbing, since nbdy ever pays attentin. He wndered what level f vilence it wuld take t make the wrld care.
There is, perhaps, n better way t appreciate the tragedy f 21st-century glbal inequality than by watching a billinaire spend $90m launching a $100,000 car int space.
Musk said he wanted t participate in a space race because “races are exciting” and that while strapping his car t a rcket may be “silly and fun … silly and fun things are imprtant”. Thus, anyne wh mentins the huge waste the prject invlves, r the varius scial uses t which these resurces culd be put, can be dismissed as a killjy.
But ne desn’t have t hate fun t questin the justificatin fr pursuing a cstly new space race at exactly this mment. If we examine the situatin hnestly, it becmes hard t defend a prject like this.
A missin t Mars des indeed sund exciting, but it’s imprtant t have ur pririties straight. First, perhaps we culd make it s that a child n lnger dies f malaria every tw minutes. Or we culd try t address the level f pverty in Alabama which has becme s extreme that the UN investigatr did nt believe it culd ccur in a first-wrld cuntry. Perhaps when vilence, pverty and disease are slved, then we can head fr the stars.
Many might think that what Eln Musk chses t d with his billins is Eln Musk’s business alne. If he wanted t spend all his mney n medicine fr children, that wuld be nice, but if he’d like t spend it making big explsins and sending his cnvertible n a millin-mile space vyage, that’s his right.
But Musk is nly rich enugh t affrd these mney-cnsuming prjects because we have allwed scial inequalities t arise in the first place. If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this cuntry, nbdy wuld be in a psitin t fund his wn private space prgram.
Eln Musk is right: silly and fun things are imprtant. But sme f them are an indefensible waste f resurces. While there are still humanitarian crises such as that in Syria, nbdy can justify vast spending n rcketry experiments.
12. Why des the writer mentin the tw pieces f news at the beginning f the passage?
A. T illustrate the inequality f wealth distributin and the cnsequent inequality f attentin distributin.
B. T highlight the significance f SpaceX’s successful launch f a rcket and a car int space.
C. T appeal t the gvernment fr mre attentin t the air strikes and refugee crisis in Syria.
D. T find ut which news dminated the mainstream news sites.
13. Why did the UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria feel disappinted?
A. Because nbdy appreciated his wrk and all the effrts he made.
B. Because the vilence in Syria is nt serius enugh t make the wrld care.
C. Because hwever hard he tried, nbdy seemed t care abut the situatin in Syria.
D. Because he had great difficulty videtaping the effects f bmbing.
14. What is implied in Paragraph 6 and 7?
A. The space prject f SpaceX cst the gvernment t much mney.
B. It kills the fun t questin the justificatin f the pursuit f space prgrams.
C. Space prgrams are a waste f mney that cannt be justified.
D. Addressing prblems f vilence, pverty and diseases shuld be ur tp pririty.
15. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld pay equal attentin t space prjects and slving scial prblems.
B. N private cmpanies shuld be allwed t spend mney in rcketry experiments.
C. The mney and resurces used in space prjects culd have been used t deal with varius scial prblems.
D. Eln Musk shuld be blamed fr misleading the public.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过两条新闻的对比，引起人们对社会财富分配不公的关注。作者认为 解决世界上的暴力、贫穷和疾病等问题是我们要首先考虑的事情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Wednesday, tw things happened. In Syria, 80 peple were killed by gvernment airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Flrida, Eln Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sprts car int space. Guess which stry has dminated mainstream news sites? (周三，发生了两件事。在叙利亚，政府的空袭造成80人死亡。与此同时，在佛罗里达州，埃隆·马斯克（Eln Musk）的SpaceX成功地将一辆跑车发射到太空。猜猜哪个故事占据了主流新闻网站？)”和第二段“The launch f Musk’s Falcn Heavy rcket, the mst pwerful ever launched by a private cmpany, went ff successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla radster running tward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The event attracted phenmenal publicity and made the rcket launch a masterstrke f advertising fr Tesla.( 马斯克的猎鹰重型火箭（Falcn Heavy）发射成功，这是私人公司发射的最强大的火箭。马斯克向火星发送了他的樱桃红色特斯拉跑车，开启了“新的太空时代”。该活动吸引了大量的宣传，并使火箭发射成为特斯拉广告的一大亮点。)”以及第三段的“ a UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria said despndently(沮丧地) that he was n lnger sure why he bthers t videtape the effects f bmbing, since nbdy ever pays attentin. (联合国叙利亚人权协调员沮丧地说，他不确定为什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，第二条新闻吸引了惊人的注意力，第一条新闻却几乎无人关注。因此可以推断，作者提到这两条新闻是为了说明说明财富分配的不平等以及由此引起的注意力分配的不平等。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“a UN human rights crdinatr fr Syria said despndently(沮丧地) that he was n lnger sure why he bthers t videtape the effects f bmbing, since nbdy ever pays attentin. (联合国叙利亚人权协调员沮丧地说，他不确定为什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，叙利亚的联合国人权协调员感到很沮丧，是因为他觉得不管他怎么努力，似乎没有人关心叙利亚的局势。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“If we examine the situatin hnestly, it becmes hard t defend a prject like this.(如果我们诚实地审视形势，就很难为这样的项目辩护。)”和第七段“A missin t Mars des indeed sund exciting, but it’s imprtant t have ur pririties straight. First, perhaps we culd make it s that a child n lnger dies f malaria every tw minutes. Or we culd try t address the level f pverty in Alabama which has becme s extreme that the UN investigatr did nt believe it culd ccur in a first-wrld cuntry. Perhaps when vilence, pverty and disease are slved, then we can head fr the stars. (前往火星的任务听起来确实令人兴奋，但明确我们的优先事项很重要。首先，也许我们可以做到每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就能走向星空。)”可知，在第六段和第七段，作者认为解决暴力、贫穷和疾病问题应是我们优先考虑的事情。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“First, perhaps we culd make it s that a child n lnger dies f malaria every tw minutes. Or we culd try t address the level f pverty in Alabama which has becme s extreme that the UN investigatr did nt believe it culd ccur in a first-wrld cuntry. Perhaps when vilence, pverty and disease are slved, then we can head fr the stars. (首先，也许我们可以做到每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就能走向星空。)”，第九段“If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this cuntry, nbdy wuld be in a psitin t fund his wn private space prgram. (如果财富在这个国家得到公平分配，就没有人有资格为自己的私人太空计划提供资金了。)”和最后一段“But sme f them are an indefensible waste f resurces. (但是其中一些是毫无道理的资源浪费。)”可知，作者认为社会上财富分配不公，一方面资源和财富被浪费，另一方面还存在贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。因此推断作者想要告诉我们的是：用于太空项目的资金和资源是浪费，这些资源本可以首先用来解决社会上的贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. ___17___
While resting the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. ___18___ This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
___20___ The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
【17题详解】
根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins. Mr. Hda was ____21____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____22____.
A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junir named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____23____ him again and asked, “D yu ____24____ t wrk n cmmunity issues?”
Mr. Hda was ____25____. He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist ____26____ scial matters.
“I’ve read yur ____27____ befre,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cl.”
They shk hands befre Mr. Hda ____28____ his train, still prcessing hw strange the ____29____ had been. A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr identifying _____30_____ in real time, and had _____31_____ them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin, including Mr. Hda. Nw the tw students asked Mr. Hda fr his _____32_____ t feature him in a vide, and he agreed, believing it t be an imprtant demnstratin f what new technlgy culd achieve. The vide went viral.
Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied n widely _____33_____ technlgies. “All the tls were there. We just had the idea t cmbine them tgether.” He added that they had n desire t cmmercialize this prject and had _____34_____ wanted t shw it was pssible. He als encuraged peple t _____35_____ their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details.
21. A. guidedB. struckC. challengedD. inspired
22. A. recrdingB. chargingC. ladingD. reflecting
23. A. helpedB. questinedC. apprachedD. invited
24. A. rememberB. intendC. regretD. happen
25. A. shckedB. amusedC. embarrassedD. relieved
26. A. slvingB. rganizingC. refrmingD. cvering
27. A. nvelB. pemC. wrkD. diary
28. A. lked frB. gt nC. waved atD. signaled fr
29. A. adventureB. relatinshipC. encunterD. task
30. A. strangersB. jurnalistsC. studentsD. friends
31. A. discveredB. placedC. basedD. demnstrated
32. A. frgivenessB. permissinC. infrmatinD. applicatin
33. A. advertisedB. availableC. unppularD. debated
34. A. suddenlyB. ccasinallyC. immediatelyD. simply
35. A. btainB. remveC. updateD. analyze
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kashif Hda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A. guided指导；B. struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“but he did nt realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recrding录音；B. charging充电；C. lading装载；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr. Nguyen and a fellw Harvard student, Caine Ardayfi, had built glasses used fr identifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhu Nguyen再次走近他，问道：“你碰巧想处理社区问题吗？”A. helped帮助；B. questined质疑；C. apprached接近；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Kashif Hda was waiting fr a train when a yung man asked him fr directins.”后文“him again and asked”可知，这个人再次走近Hda先生并问他问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. intend打算；C. regret后悔；D. happen碰巧。根据后文“t wrk n cmmunity issues?”以及“He currently wrked in bitechnlgy but had previusly been a jurnalist____scial matters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hda先生是否碰巧想处理社区问题。happen t d sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hda先生很震惊。A. shcked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“still prcessing hw strange the____had been. A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hda先生对这件事感到很震惊。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A. slving解决；B. rganizing组织；C. refrming改革；D. cvering报道。根据前文“but had previusly been a jurnalist”可知，Hda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A. nvel小说；B. pem诗歌；C. wrk作品；D. diary日记。根据前文“but had previusly been a jurnalist”可知，Hda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hda先生上了火车前，他们握了手，他心里还在回味着这次邂逅是多么奇怪。A. lked fr寻找；B. gt n上车；C. waved at向……挥手；D. signaled fr打手势示意。根据后文“his train”可知，此处指Hda先生上了火车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. relatinship关系；C. encunter遭遇；D. task任务。根据后文“A week later, he fund ut just hw strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hda先生发现自己成为了实验对象，所以他觉得这次的邂逅很奇怪。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生Caine Ardayfi发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向包括Hda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。A. strangers陌生人；B. jurnalists记者；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据前文“when a yung man asked him fr directins”可知，Nguyen先生向Hda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discvered发现；B. placed放置；C. based以……为根据；D. demnstrated展示。根据后文“them n tw “real peple” at the subway statin”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A. frgiveness原谅；B. permissin允许；C. infrmatin信息；D. applicatin申请。根据后文“t feature him in a vide, and he agreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised被广告的；B. available可获得的；C. unppular不受欢迎的；D. debated被讨论的。根据后文“technlgies”可知，此处指可用的技术，应用available。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A. suddenly突然；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“they had n desire t cmmercialize this prject”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A. btain获得；B. remve移除；C. update更新；D. analyze分析。根据后文“their infrmatin frm data brker sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) wrld ___36___ it will live, China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after ___37___(give) Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse ___38___(they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject ___39___(aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way ___40___(shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
___41___ this, Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t ___42___(autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100,000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the ___43___(accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and ___44___(strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes ____45____ reality.
【答案】36. where
37. being given
38. themselves
39. is aimed
40. t shw
41. Besides
42. autmatically
43. accuracy
44. strengthening
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界，可以让游客在手机上了解动物的栖息地和它们的生活习惯。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国林业和草原管理局宣布，中国将发布世界上第一个高保真的虚拟大熊猫以及它将要居住的一个类似宇宙的世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词为wrld，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动名词的语态。句意：这只数字大熊猫在赋予人工智能生命后，将在这个类似宇宙的世界中与人互动。此处after为介词，后跟动名词ding作宾语，且此处panda与give之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动形式，故填being given。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在它上线后，公众可以用手机完全沉浸在熊猫的栖息地里，了解它们的居住习惯和居住环境。此处指代the public“他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这一数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种的故事，包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎，它影响全世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做出的创造性的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语是the digital prject，为单数，此处意为“目的在于，旨在”，表达为be aimed at…，且根据后文的and it is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is aimed。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此处应为“做……的方式”，表达为a way t d…，故应用不定式作way的定语，故填t shw。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了这个，人工智能也被成功用于其他地方。此处意为“除了……以外”，故应用介词besides，故填Besides。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处修饰动词identify和analyze，故应用副词“autmatically自动地”作状语，故填autmatically。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作动词increase的宾语，故应用名词“accuracy准确性”，故填accuracy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前的and可知，此处与increasing并列，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填strengthening。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家林业和草原局也推出了VR解决方案，这让人们在手机上参观中国东北虎豹成为了现实。此处意为“将……变成现实”，表达为make…a reality，此处泛指“一个事实”，故应用不定冠词，且reality以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
46. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．阅读文学作品的好处；
2．推荐一部文学作品并简要介绍该作品的主要内容及推荐的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne!
I am excited t stand befre yu tday t talk abut enjying literature and share a special bk that has tuched my heart.
Reading literary wrks nt nly enriches ur vcabulary and imprves ur language skills but als ffers a deep understanding f the wrld where we live. I wuld like t recmmend a bk that has left a deep impressin n me: The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the stry f an ld fisherman named Santiag wh has nt caught a fish fr 84 days. I’m deeply mved by Santiag’s determinatin during the struggle t catch the marlin.
In cnclusin, I encurage each f yu t explre the big wrld f literature and discver its jys which it ffers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“Enjy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
提供：ffer→prvide
总而言之：in cnclusin→in summary
鼓励：encurage→inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m deeply mved by Santiag’s determinatin during the struggle t catch the marlin.
拓展句：I’m deeply mved by Santiag’s determinatin when he struggles t catch the marlin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading literary wrks nt nly enriches ur vcabulary and imprves ur language skills but als ffers a deep understanding f the wrld where we live.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和nt nly…but als…结构）
【高分句型2】It tells the stry f an ld fisherman named Santiag wh has nt caught a fish fr 84 days.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was ur turn t pen ur presents this particular Christmas mrning. The living rm was already cvered with trn wrapping paper. Obviusly, the children culd hardly wait t discver the hidden treasures, which they had expected fr nearly a mnth. Nw we adults sat arund the rm with ur presents at ur feet, slwly remving the paper, trying t maintain ur dignity in frnt f the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a traditin f getting each ther gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas r my birthday, never knwing what frm f embarrassment lies waiting fr me under the thin brders f the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-ld daughter Christy seemed t busy herself with smething while I was playing cmputer vide flight games. Nw she was standing directly in frnt f me. The excitement f the mment just beamed acrss her face. It was everything she culd d t keep herself frm helping me rip the paper frm each present. Finally, I came t the last gift and with my natural Sherlck Hlmes ability, I cncluded that this had t be the gag gift. With everyne lking n, I decided t g ahead and get it ver with—just let them have their laugh—and I tre the paper and there it was a ty airplane abut tw inches lng. Our hliday guests started giggling t themselves as I lked up t my wife with an unpleasant smile n my face and blurted ut (脱口而出), “A ty airplane? Are yu kidding me?”
Brenda gave me the lk—that lk that always tells me I have just said smething wrng and shuld have given it a secnd thught. I had failed t lk at the name tag befre I pened the present t see wh it was frm. As I picked up the paper frm the flr and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the tag were the letters that read, “T Dad, Lve Christy”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t cheer her up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the tag were the letters that read, “T Dad, Lve Christy”. Seeing her jy replaced by a lk f ttal embarrassment and humiliatin, I was seized by a strng sense f regret and pain. She slwly lwered her head dwn, seemingly praying that nbdy wuld discver whm the gift came frm. Withut hesitatin, I knelt dwn and embraced Christy tightly, trying t take back thse wrds. I explained I had thught it was frm Mm, but since it came frm her, that made it different. Hwever, n matter what I said , it culd hardly remve the disappintment in her eyes and hurt in her heart. Cnfrnted with the embarrassing situatin, I was at a lss what t d.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thught f a way t lift her up. I tk that ty airplane in my hand, turned n its switch and flew the plane. At the sight f the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused ther children wh eagerly asked fr a try. My eyes resting n Christy, I deliberately ignred their enthusiasm, flying the plane arund her. “Let me try it first!”. It wasn’t lng befre Christy believed it was really a charming gift and grabbed fr the plane, a big smile radiating frm her lightened face. Frm then n, I kept the little plane as a reminder f my girl’s lve and als, the pwer f wrds.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个圣诞节的早晨，我正准备拆开家人送我的礼物，但妻子和她的家人有一个送恶作剧礼物的传统，这让我很不安。当剩下最后一份礼物时，我的直觉告诉我这就是那份恶作剧礼物，拆开礼物后，里面是一个两英寸长的玩具飞机，看着客人们咯咯地笑起来，我很不愉快，认定这是那份恶作剧礼物，并脱口而出“玩具飞机？你在开玩笑吗？”，但在妻子的提示下，我看到礼物上的标签时，我的心沉了下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“标签上是写着“给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂”。”可知，第一段可描写当作者得知礼物是女儿送的后的举动和女儿听到爸爸的话后失望的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“盯着礼物，我突然想到一个办法让她高兴起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者是用什么方法让女儿高兴起来的及通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女儿失望——作者向女儿解释——女儿仍然难过——作者想出新办法——女儿高兴起来——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低下头：lwer ne’s head dwn /bw ne’s head
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.不知所措：be at a lss what t d/ be at ne’s wits’ end
情绪类
①.愉快，喜悦：jy/pleasure
②.渴望地：eagerly/lngingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She slwly lwered her head dwn, seemingly praying that nbdy wuld discver whm the gift came frm. （由whm引导的从句作discver的宾语）
[高分句型2]. At the sight f the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused ther children wh eagerly asked fr a try. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）