湖南省娄底市涟源市涟源市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市涟源市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：满分150分，时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students are there at the schl this year?
A. 400.B. 700.C. 1,000.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man decide t sell?
A. His cmputer.B. His CDs.C. His camera.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram will be shwn after the news?
A. A cartn mvie.B. A fd prgram.C. A ftball match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Sally late fr the appintment?
A. She had an accident.
B. She went t the hspital.
C. She had t pick smene up.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy ging next?
A. T the muntains.B. T the frest.C. T the river.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f exercise did the article suggest?
A. Jgging.B. Crss-cuntry skiing.C. Dwnhill skiing.
9. Hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm dwnhill skiing?
A. It’s gd fr lungs and hearts.
B. It can be dne in flat areas.
C. It desn’t require much snw.
10. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her husband.B. Her friend.C. Her sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man want t d first?
A. D science experiments.
B. Buy Christmas gifts.
C. Take the Star Ferry.
12. Which place des the man shw little interest in?
A. The Science Museum.B. Ocean Park.C. Temple Street Night Market.
13. What might the wman think f taking the Star Ferry?
A. Exciting.B. Silly.C. Bring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Where will the man g first?
A. T a hall.B. T a classrm.C. T a meeting rm.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Scial activities.B. Different curses.C. Student drmitries.
16. Hw lng will the man stay in the hall?
A. One and a half hurs.
B. One hur and fifteen minutes.
C. One hur and frty-five minutes.
17. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Glad.B. Cnfident.C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the talk prbably intended fr?
A. Animal activists.B. Z visitrs.C. Z keepers.
19. Why are night animals hard t be bserved?
A. Because they are sleeping during the day.
B. Because they are nt allwed t be watched.
C. Because they are uncmfrtable with daylight.
20. What is the functin f red light in the system?
A. T create natural daylight.
B. T enable visitrs t watch.
C. T put night animals t sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Arbeia Rman Frt (城堡) and Museum
Lcatin and Histry
Arbeia Rman Frt is situated n Hadrian’s Wall. It was the mst imprtant structure built by the Rmans in Britain, and nw it has been a Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site. Built arund AD 160, Arbeia Rman Frt was the military supply base fr the sldiers wh were statined alng Hadrian’s Wall. The frt has been gradually uncvered and sme riginal parts have been revealed. There are recnstructins that shw hw Arbeia Rman Frt wuld have lked.
The Recnstructins
The recnstructins f the Cmmanding Officer’s huse and sldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accmmdatin fr sldiers is dark and uncmfrtable, while the Cmmanding Officer’s huse is spacius and luxurius, with curtyards with funtains fr him and his family t enjy.
The Museum
Visit the museum and see many bjects that were fund at Arbeia. They are histrically imprtant and shw what daily life was really like at that time. Yu will see weapns, tls, jewellery, and s n. Yu can als discver hw the Rmans buried their dead and see tmbstnes (墓碑) which survive t this day. There is a “hands-n” area allwing visitrs t dig n a certain site and study their findings with the help f museum staff. Yu can piece tgether pttery (陶器), r try writing just as the Rmans wuld have dne. Fr children, they can build this ancient Rman frt with building blcks by themselves.
21. Accrding t the passage, Arbeia Rman Frt ______.
A. was related t the militaryB. gt recnstructins arund AD 160
C. was built in a small area in RmeD. prvided a cmfrtable life fr sldiers
22. What can visitrs d in the museum?
A. Try using weapns.B. See histrical bjects.
C. Write t ancient Rmans.D. Build tmbstnes fr the dead.
23. What time des Arbeia Rman Frt clse?
A On April 1.B. On Octber 31.
C. On Nvember 1.D. On December 26.
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns, priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers, integrating crps, trees and livestck, and shielding sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I created a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
24. Hw did the authr use t imprve the sil?
A. By adding rich sil.B. By cvering it with bags.
C. By remving the weeds.D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shielding” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expsing.B. Separating.C. Sheltering.D. Mnitring.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T explain the prcess f transplanting.B. T illustrate the preventin f insect attacks.
C. T stress the cmpetitin f different species.D. T state the frmatin f multi-species cmmunities.
27 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Sul f SilB. The Vitality f the Wild
C. The Art f GardeningD. The Whisper f Flwers
C
Zer-emissin (排放) large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen (氢) will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.
The predictin cmes frm Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president f zer-emissin technlgy at the Eurpean plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn’t be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. “Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need.”
Hwever, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest t make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. Wind energy prductin has multiplied by tw ver the last five years and slar energy prductin has multiplied by fur.” He added, “There are a number f independent institutes that have mapped ut hw hydrgen csts can cme dwn ver the next decades. We see a 30% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts in 2030 cmpared t where it is tday, and a 50% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts by 2050. They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zer-emissin aircraft cmmercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.”
Last mnth UK-based ZerAvia cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial-grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense (密度大) than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.
28. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The future t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
B. The imprtance f making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
C. The prblems with making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
D. The pssibility f making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
29. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space.
B. Ability.
C. Place.
D. Capability
30. What is Mr. Llewellyn’s attitude twards the future f Zer-emissin large aircraft?
A. Cautius.
B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.
D. Psitive.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Zer-emissin aircraft’s first flight was tested.
B. Zer-emissin large aircraft will be available.
C. Zer-emissin large aircraft has been mass prduced.
D. The prductin f Zer-emissin large aircraft encuntered barriers.
D
When yu picture a farm, d yu think f green fields and a big red barn? The farms f the future may lk very different frm that. That’s because farms d nt have t be utside anymre. They als wn’t have t be abve grund. In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty abandned space. It was unused fr almst 70 years befre it was turned int the wrld’s first undergrund farm.
Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types f farms are ding well in ther indr spaces.
Funded in 2015, Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil. In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free (无害虫的) grwing envirnment.
These methds save 70 percent less water than traditinal field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a clsed circle system. They can grw the greens all year rund because they are nt affected by weather r grwing seasns.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key t grwing fd undergrund. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums (光谱).”
Right nw, the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh t be ecnmically (经济地) feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technlgies imprve, yu’ll see sft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The cmpany’s gal is t keep fd lcal. They say that all f the greens can be in yur kitchen within fur hurs f being picked. They currently sell t lcal restaurants and peple wh live in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal retail markets sn.
32. What makes the undergrund farm pssible?
A. The perfect envirnment.B. The great demand fr fruits.
C. The hydrpnic technlgy.D. The gd weather cnditin.
33. What is the functin f the LED lighting system?
A. T get rid f pests.B. T make use f slar energy.
C T allw greens t grw rapidly.D. T prvide varius light spectrums.
34. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Difficult.B. Cmmn.C. Impssible.D. Achievable.
35. What des the cmpany expect f the undergrund farm?
A. It’ll benefit mre custmers.B. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.
C. It’ll keep fd fresher fr lnger.D. It’ll intrduce mre advanced technlgies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a mment f awe (敬畏) that washes ver yu when yu step int a frest. Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet. ____36____ Hw peaceful! Decades f research has shwn that “frest bathing” is gd fr yur health. Here is hw yu can gain health benefits frm it.
Find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by trees.
____37____ But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.
Set aside a gd amunt f time.
T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing. ____38____ Anther study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in anti-cancer prteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
____39____
Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (挤) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure. If yu exert yurself t much physically, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.
Breathe in the scents f the frest
Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest? ____40____
A. Aim t reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise n a regular basis.
C. Frest bathing is a magical way t explre nature.
D. The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.
E. The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.
G. His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandned (被抛弃的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (铲) snw when she ____41____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____42____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____43____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____44____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____45____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____46____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____47____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____48____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____49____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____50____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____51____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____52____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____53____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____54____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____55____ t her little dg.
41. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
42. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
43. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
44. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
45. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
46. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
47. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
48. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
49. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
50. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
51. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
52. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
53. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
54. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
55. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
第二节 语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new pen-surce artificial intelligence (AI) mdel develped by Chinese start-up DeepSeek ____56____ (send) waves thrugh the glbal tech cmmunity last mnth, ffering similar perfrmance t ther leading mdels at a lw cst. ____57____, the breakthrugh has nt been withut cntrversy.
On 27 January, DeepSeek became the tp ne free app n the US Apple App Stre, ____58____ (influence) the market values f majr tech cmpanies, including Nvidia.
____59____(ppular) f the mdel als led t reprts f a cyber-attack (网络袭击).
DeepSeek has claimed it’s as pwerful ____60____ChatGPT’s 01 mdel in tasks like mathematics, ____61____ uses less memry, cutting csts.
It als claims that training its AI assistant required ____62____ (little) than $6millin in Nvidia’ s cmputing pwer (计算能力). While this figure has since been questined, analysts (分析师) believe the release culd set new standards fr future AI mdels in terms ____63____ efficiency.
DeepSeek has prven that cutting-edge (尖端的) AI mdels can ____64____ (develp) with limited cmputer ____65____ (resurce).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体行程安排。
注意：80字左右。
Dear schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
In Grade 9 I jined bxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the nly girls in the class.
We gt t thrw ur first punches (拳击) and learned hw we shuld stand. I still didn’t knw hw t d it well, but I felt that chsing the bxing class was a right decisin. Mr. Vernn, ur bxing teacher, made us wrk hard and sweat. The bxing pads (防护垫) were my favrite, but my punches weren’t strng enugh.
After participating in mre practices, we had learned hw t punch in six different ways. The bys were imprving a lt n their strength, and Lea with her speed. What abut me? Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernn wuld always tell me that practice wuld make me strnger, and this was what helped mtivate me t cntinue.
Each practice there was at least ne by wh wuld make fun f me and say, “Oh, yu’re t shrt t bx. Mr. Vernn has t bend dwn when yu are n the bxing pads; h, yu’re nt strng enugh; yu punch like a muse.”
I knw thse cmments were nt t hurt me, but just t have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and shrt persn and I did lack cnfidence; but hearing thse cmments can either bring yu dwn, r make yu feel mtivated t shw them they are wrng. In my case, they started t discurage me. I didn’t have the strength t think they were wrng, and part f me thught that they were speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thught that shwing I was dubting myself wuld make it wrse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ne particular practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience taught me a great lessn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
涟源二中高二下学期第一次月考
英语
注意：满分150分，时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students are there at the schl this year?
A. 400.B. 700.C. 1,000.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Last year, there were fur hundred students at the schl. Nw there are seven hundred.
M: S, there are three hundred mre this year. A big increase.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man decide t sell?
A. His cmputer.B. His CDs.C. His camera.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m kind f n a tight budget. I’m thinking f selling sme f my things t buy a new cmputer and sme CDs.
W: What abut yur camera? Yu haven’t used it fr ages.
M: Hmm, that’s a gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram will be shwn after the news?
A. A cartn mvie.B. A fd prgram.C. A ftball match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The cartn mvie will nt be shwn after the news as advertised. A fd prgram will be shwn afterwards.
M: Yes, the cartn mvie will be n tmrrw evening at eight ’clck, just after a ftball match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I must leave early tmrrw, s it will be difficult t take yu t schl in the car.
M: Oh, n! My bicycle’s gt a flat tire. I’ll have t take the bus.
W: Or yu culd cme with me and d yur hmewrk in the library until lessns start.
M: Great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Sally late fr the appintment?
A. She had an accident.
B. She went t the hspital.
C. She had t pick smene up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, where have yu been? We were suppsed t meet hurs ag.
W: Srry, Mark. Smebdy frm wrk had an accident and had t g t hspital. I ffered t pick her sn up frm schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy ging next?
A. T the muntains.B. T the frest.C. T the river.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, why d yu stay at hme alne? Is there any plan fr tday?
W: Well, I wanted t g t the muntains r the frest, but I’m afraid it may rain.
M: Are yu kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining, and there is n clud in the sky. Cme n. What’s the real reasn?
W: Hmm, I’ve gt n ne t g with.
M: Cme n, Cathy. Well, I’m ging t the river. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Okay, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f exercise did the article suggest?
A. Jgging.B. Crss-cuntry skiing.C. Dwnhill skiing.
9. Hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm dwnhill skiing?
A. It’s gd fr lungs and hearts.
B. It can be dne in flat areas.
C. It desn’t require much snw.
10. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her husband.B. Her friend.C. Her sn.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked abut different types f exercise. Guess what kind it suggested.
W: Let’s see. Was it jgging?
M: N. Accrding t the article, jgging can cause leg and ft injuries t sme peple.
W: Then what kind f exercise did the article suggest?
M: Crss-cuntry skiing. The article said crss-cuntry skiing prvided a full-bdy wrkut, and that it’s gd fr the heart and lungs.
W: Crss-cuntry skiing! I wuld never have guessed that. Tell me, hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm dwnhill skiing?
M: Well, yu dn’t have t g t the muntains t g crss-cuntry skiing. Yu can g anywhere there’s snw.
W: In that case, what abut ging crss-cuntry skiing this weekend with ur sn?
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man want t d first?
A. D science experiments.
B. Buy Christmas gifts.
C. Take the Star Ferry.
12. Which place des the man shw little interest in?
A. The Science Museum.B. Ocean Park.C. Temple Street Night Market.
13. What might the wman think f taking the Star Ferry?
A. Exciting.B. Silly.C. Bring.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Hng Kng, Steven. What wuld yu like t d while yu are here?
M: Thanks. Well, I enjy science. I wuld like t g t the science museum first. I’ve never been t ne befre. I’d like t see what experiments I can try.
W: Gd plan. Oh, wuld yu like t g t Ocean Park?
M: That sunds exciting. Hwever, I d g t Ocean Park at hme a lt. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, d we g t Temple Street Night Market? I’ve never been t a night market.
W: If yu like. We g there every Christmas and buy silly gifts.
M: One mre thing, can we take the Star Ferry?
W: Okay, if yu insist. I take that every day t get t schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will the man g first?
A. T a hall.B. T a classrm.C. T a meeting rm.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Scial activities.B. Different curses.C. Student drmitries.
16. Hw lng will the man stay in the hall?
A. One and a half hurs.
B. One hur and fifteen minutes.
C. One hur and frty-five minutes.
17. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Glad.B. Cnfident.C. Surprised.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes. Tday is the first day f the schl year. I’m a new student. Where shuld I g?
W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting rm at nine thirty, where yu’ll be intrduced t the staff.
M: What will we d after that?
W: Firstly, at a quarter t ten in the hall, which is next t the meeting rm, the Directr f the Studies will talk t yu abut the different curses and their requirements. This shuld last fr abut frty-five minutes. Then, at abut half past ten, the student accmmdatin fficer will talk abut the student drmitries and sme scial activities that we ffer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at abut eleven ’clck. Then yu’ll be taken t Classrm Three fr a test.
M: Oh, n! I did nt knw I’d have t take an exam.
W: Take it easy. It just helps us find yur level f English and put yu in the right class.
M: Okay, I see.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the talk prbably intended fr?
A. Animal activists.B. Z visitrs.C. Z keepers.
19. Why are night animals hard t be bserved?
A. Because they are sleeping during the day.
B. Because they are nt allwed t be watched.
C. Because they are uncmfrtable with daylight.
20. What is the functin f red light in the system?
A. T create natural daylight.
B. T enable visitrs t watch.
C. T put night animals t sleep.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the City Z’s newest shw, Wrld f Darkness. Here is a new wrld f night animals t yu. Nt t many years ag, z visitrs were unable t watch the behavir f night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the z was pen t visitrs. But in the 1960s, zkeepers at the Brnx Z in New Yrk City fund a way t settle this prblem and develped the system that we nw use in ur shw. The animals’ living places are lit with white light at night. Then the animals think the white light is daylight, s f curse they g t sleep. During the day, their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night, s that they will be active. On the ther hand, the red light enables visitrs t watch these animals ging abut their nrmal activities at night. S, just enjy yur visit t the Wrld f Darkness and enjy watching these amazing animals f the night. And remember, next mnth is the pening f Wrld Dwn Under, a new shw f Australian animals. Are yu lking frward t learning abut Australian animals in persn? Well, yu are lucky. Just please cme and jin us fr that event.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Arbeia Rman Frt (城堡) and Museum
Lcatin and Histry
Arbeia Rman Frt is situated n Hadrian’s Wall. It was the mst imprtant structure built by the Rmans in Britain, and nw it has been a Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site. Built arund AD 160, Arbeia Rman Frt was the military supply base fr the sldiers wh were statined alng Hadrian’s Wall. The frt has been gradually uncvered and sme riginal parts have been revealed. There are recnstructins that shw hw Arbeia Rman Frt wuld have lked.
The Recnstructins
The recnstructins f the Cmmanding Officer’s huse and sldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accmmdatin fr sldiers is dark and uncmfrtable, while the Cmmanding Officer’s huse is spacius and luxurius, with curtyards with funtains fr him and his family t enjy.
The Museum
Visit the museum and see many bjects that were fund at Arbeia. They are histrically imprtant and shw what daily life was really like at that time. Yu will see weapns, tls, jewellery, and s n. Yu can als discver hw the Rmans buried their dead and see tmbstnes (墓碑) which survive t this day. There is a “hands-n” area allwing visitrs t dig n a certain site and study their findings with the help f museum staff. Yu can piece tgether pttery (陶器), r try writing just as the Rmans wuld have dne. Fr children, they can build this ancient Rman frt with building blcks by themselves.
21. Accrding t the passage, Arbeia Rman Frt ______.
A. was related t the militaryB. gt recnstructins arund AD 160
C. was built in a small area in RmeD. prvided a cmfrtable life fr sldiers
22. What can visitrs d in the museum?
A. Try using weapns.B. See histrical bjects.
C. Write t ancient Rmans.D. Build tmbstnes fr the dead.
23. What time des Arbeia Rman Frt clse?
A. On April 1.B. On Octber 31.
C. On Nvember 1.D. On December 26.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Rman Frt and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lcatin and Histry中的“Built arund AD 160, Arbeia Rman Frt was the military supply base fr the sldiers wh were statined alng Hadrian’s Wall. (Arbeia罗马堡垒建于公元160年左右，是驻扎在哈德良长城的士兵的军事补给基地。)”可知Arbeia Rman Frt与军事有关，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum中的“Visit the museum and see many bjects that were fund at Arbeia. They are histrically imprtant and shw what daily life was really like at that time. Yu will see weapns, tls, jewellery, and s n. (参观博物馆，看看在Arbeia发现的许多物品。它们在历史上很重要，展示了当时的日常生活。你会看到武器、工具、珠宝等等。)”可知游客们在这个博物馆可以看见许多历史物品，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Times and Getting There表格里的信息“Mnday t Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, clsed Sunday. (Clsed December 25-26 and January 1)(星期一至六上午11:00 -下午4:00，星期日休息。(十二月二十五日至二十六日及一月一日关闭))”可知12月26日Arbeia Rman Frt关闭，故选D项。
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns, priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers, integrating crps, trees and livestck, and shielding sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I created a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
24. Hw did the authr use t imprve the sil?
A. By adding rich sil.B. By cvering it with bags.
C. By remving the weeds.D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shielding” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Expsing.B. Separating.C. Sheltering.D. Mnitring.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T explain the prcess f transplanting.B. T illustrate the preventin f insect attacks.
C. T stress the cmpetitin f different species.D. T state the frmatin f multi-species cmmunities.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Sul f SilB. The Vitality f the Wild
C. The Art f GardeningD. The Whisper f Flwers
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文 。文章讲述作者四年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery.(以前，在那些小得多的花园里，我会用从苗圃买来的几袋优质土壤来改良土壤)”可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns, priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers, integrating crps, trees and livestck(现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少土壤扰动和强调生物多样性。在实践中，轮流种植作物；优先使用有机肥料而非化肥；将农作物、树木以及家畜进行整合)”和划线词后面“…sil frm being washed away with cver crps (用覆盖作物来……土壤被冲走)”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原则及实践方法，提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤被冲走，划线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意思，与“Sheltering”意思相近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white lattice f a fungal mycelium.(五月的时候，我决定移栽一株开花植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生物都冒了出来。蚯蚓在根部扭动着，一只长脚蜘蛛匆匆寻找藏身之处。在这株植物的下方，我甚至还看到了真菌菌丝体那细密的白色网状结构)”可知，本段描述了作者在移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物共存的情况，目的是说明形成了多物种的群落。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The challenge befre me was t revitalize the sil. (摆在我面前的挑战是重振土壤)”和最后一段“Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard — it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right.(我用手指穿过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。它不仅仅是作为生命的媒介，而且本身就是一个有生命的实体)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个体，强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此，A选项“土壤的灵魂”作为标题最为合适，能够概括文章的主旨。故选A项。
C
Zer-emissin (排放) large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen (氢) will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.
The predictin cmes frm Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president f zer-emissin technlgy at the Eurpean plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn’t be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. “Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need.”
Hwever, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest t make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. Wind energy prductin has multiplied by tw ver the last five years and slar energy prductin has multiplied by fur.” He added, “There are a number f independent institutes that have mapped ut hw hydrgen csts can cme dwn ver the next decades. We see a 30% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts in 2030 cmpared t where it is tday, and a 50% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts by 2050. They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zer-emissin aircraft cmmercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.”
Last mnth UK-based ZerAvia cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial-grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense (密度大) than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.
28. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The future t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
B. The imprtance f making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
C. The prblems with making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
D. The pssibility f making hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
29. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space.
B. Ability.
C. Place.
D. Capability
30. What is Mr. Llewellyn’s attitude twards the future f Zer-emissin large aircraft?
A. Cautius.
B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.
D. Psitive.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Zer-emissin aircraft’s first flight was tested.
B. Zer-emissin large aircraft will be available.
C. Zer-emissin large aircraft has been mass prduced.
D. The prductin f Zer-emissin large aircraft encuntered barriers.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn’t be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. “Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need.”(他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说：“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。“另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”)”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.(几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能) ”可知，空中客车公司提出了“混合机翼”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. (然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。卢埃林在接受采访时表示：“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”)”以及“They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zer-emissin aircraft cmmercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.(这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。)”可知，Mr. Llewellyn认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.(根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用)”；第三段“Hwever, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen.(然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标)”以及最后一段“Last mnth UK-based ZerAvia cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial-grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. (上个月，总部位于英国的ZerAvia完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行)”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故选B项。
D
When yu picture a farm, d yu think f green fields and a big red barn? The farms f the future may lk very different frm that. That’s because farms d nt have t be utside anymre. They als wn’t have t be abve grund. In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty abandned space. It was unused fr almst 70 years befre it was turned int the wrld’s first undergrund farm.
Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types f farms are ding well in ther indr spaces.
Funded in 2015, Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil. In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free (无害虫的) grwing envirnment.
These methds save 70 percent less water than traditinal field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a clsed circle system. They can grw the greens all year rund because they are nt affected by weather r grwing seasns.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key t grwing fd undergrund. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums (光谱).”
Right nw, the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh t be ecnmically (经济地) feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technlgies imprve, yu’ll see sft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The cmpany’s gal is t keep fd lcal. They say that all f the greens can be in yur kitchen within fur hurs f being picked. They currently sell t lcal restaurants and peple wh live in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal retail markets sn.
32. What makes the undergrund farm pssible?
A. The perfect envirnment.B. The great demand fr fruits.
C. The hydrpnic technlgy.D. The gd weather cnditin.
33. What is the functin f the LED lighting system?
A. T get rid f pests.B. T make use f slar energy.
C. T allw greens t grw rapidly.D. T prvide varius light spectrums.
34. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Difficult.B. Cmmn.C. Impssible.D. Achievable.
35. What des the cmpany expect f the undergrund farm?
A. It’ll benefit mre custmers.B. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.
C. It’ll keep fd fresher fr lnger.D. It’ll intrduce mre advanced technlgies.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水培技术使得种植果蔬可以不用土壤，未来农场可以建在地下，以满足地方市场对果蔬的需求。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty abandned space. It was unused fr almst 70 years befre it was turned int the wrld’s first undergrund farm.(在伦敦，在街道下方100英尺处，有一块巨大的废弃空地。在被闲置了近70年后，它变成世界上第一个地下农场)”和第二段中“Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽的) farm. (Richard Ballard和Steven Dring是Grwing Undergrund公司的创始人，他们认为这里是建造水培农场的理想地点)”可知，Grwing Undergrund公司将一块废弃地下空地改建成了地下农场，结合第三段中的“Funded in 2015, Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil.(Grwing Undergrund的农场成立于2015年，使用水培技术种植微型蔬菜和沙拉叶，这种技术在水中而不是土壤中种植植物)”可知，Grwing Undergrund公司使用的是水培技术，由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens，as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经允许种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下会产生不同的变化)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh... (该公司只出售绿叶蔬菜，因为它们是唯一生长速度足够快的作物)”可知，该公司目前仅销售带叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词“ecnmically”可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行性”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They currently sell t lcal restaurants and peple wh live in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal retail markets sn.(他们目前的客户是当地的餐馆和住在伦敦的人，但他们希望很快能进入当地的零售市场)”可推知，公司希望他们的地下农场能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a mment f awe (敬畏) that washes ver yu when yu step int a frest. Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet. ____36____ Hw peaceful! Decades f research has shwn that “frest bathing” is gd fr yur health. Here is hw yu can gain health benefits frm it.
Find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by trees.
____37____ But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.
Set aside a gd amunt f time.
T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing. ____38____ Anther study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in anti-cancer prteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
____39____
Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (挤) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure. If yu exert yurself t much physically, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing.
Breathe in the scents f the frest
Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest? ____40____
A. Aim t reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise n a regular basis.
C. Frest bathing is a magical way t explre nature.
D. The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.
E. The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.
G. His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林浴的健康益处及如何通过正确的步骤在森林中放松身心，以获得最佳健康效果。
【36题详解】
上文“Century-ld trees twer abve, sunlight twinkling thrugh them. Birds tweet.(百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫)”描述的是走进森林后的景象，空处继续描述森林中的景象，E选项“The scent f fallen leaves and ancient sil fills the air.(落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中)”符合语境，承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境中对森林的描述。故选E。
【37题详解】
下文“But if yu live far away frm ne r dn’t have the means t get there, any place that has a lt f trees and quiet spaces will d.(但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以)”中的But表示转折，说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D选项“The ideal place t frest bathe is, well, in a frest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
38题详解】
上文“T gain the ultimate rewards f frest bathing, plan t spend tw t six hurs in the wds, says Qing Li, a researcher n frest bathing.(为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说)”说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G选项“His research shwed frest bathing fr that amunt f time helped bst immunity.(他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“His research”指代Qing Li的研究，“that amunt f time”指上文的“tw t six hurs”，承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
下文“Yur frest bathing sessin is nt the time t squeeze (挤) in yur hard exercise. Instead, it is abut calming dwn yur nervus system and reducing yur heart rate and bld pressure.(你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压)”说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A选项“Aim t reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Many f the benefits f frest bathing cme when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release int the air, called phytncides. They can reduce ur stress hrmnes and increase ur levels f white-bld cells knwn as natural killer cells. What if yu can’t make it t a frest?(森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办，F选项“Dr. Li says yu culd try spreading tree-based essential ils at hme.(李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，与上文衔接合理。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandned (被抛弃的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (铲) snw when she ____41____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____42____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____43____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____44____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____45____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____46____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____47____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____48____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____49____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____50____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____51____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____52____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____53____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____54____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____55____ t her little dg.
41. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
42. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
43. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
44. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
45. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
46. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
47. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
48. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
49. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
50. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
51. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
52. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
53. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
54. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
55. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ams Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Dris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. sptted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dg and tk it inside”可知，Dris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerus危险的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shveling (铲) snw”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. cmplain抱怨；D. mve移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. care fr关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Dris上地下室的台阶。A. blamed责备；B. frgtten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Dris没有给这只狗取名。A. accmpany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C.abandning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made s little mney”和后文“a pet was ut f the questin”可知，因为贫困，Dris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held n继续；C. cled dwn冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet stre宠物店；B. dg park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. lss失落；D. shck震惊。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Dris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Hpefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. srrw悲伤；C. bredm无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“Yu’d better feed that dg”可知，Lacey先生让Dris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Dris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A. bwed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father”可知，Dris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new pen-surce artificial intelligence (AI) mdel develped by Chinese start-up DeepSeek ____56____ (send) waves thrugh the glbal tech cmmunity last mnth, ffering similar perfrmance t ther leading mdels at a lw cst. ____57____, the breakthrugh has nt been withut cntrversy.
On 27 January, DeepSeek became the tp ne free app n the US Apple App Stre, ____58____ (influence) the market values f majr tech cmpanies, including Nvidia.
____59____(ppular) f the mdel als led t reprts f a cyber-attack (网络袭击).
DeepSeek has claimed it’s as pwerful ____60____ChatGPT’s 01 mdel in tasks like mathematics, ____61____ uses less memry, cutting csts.
It als claims that training its AI assistant required ____62____ (little) than $6millin in Nvidia’ s cmputing pwer (计算能力). While this figure has since been questined, analysts (分析师) believe the release culd set new standards fr future AI mdels in terms ____63____ efficiency.
DeepSeek has prven that cutting-edge (尖端的) AI mdels can ____64____ (develp) with limited cmputer ____65____ (resurce).
【答案】56. sent
57. Hwever
58. influencing
59 Ppularity
60. as 61. but
62. less 63. f
64 be develped
65. resurces
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国初创公司DeepSeek开发的新型开源人工智能（AI）模型及其影响。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上个月，中国初创企业DeepSeek开发的一款新的开源人工智能（AI）模型在全球科技界掀起了波浪，该模型以低成本提供了与其他领先模型相似的性能。空处作谓语，根据last mnth可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这一突破并非没有争议。前文描述DeepSeek在全球科技界掀起了波浪，后文讲到这是有争议的，前后为转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词hwever，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月27日，DeepSeek成为美国苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用，影响了包括英伟达在内的主要科技公司的市值。became为动词作谓语，空处用非谓语动词作状语，influence前面的句意为逻辑主语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填influencing。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：该模型的流行也导致了网络攻击的报道。空处作主语，用ppular对应的名词ppularity，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Ppularity。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：DeepSeek声称，在数学等任务中，它与ChatGPT的01模型一样强大，但使用的内存更少，从而降低了成本。as+adj.+as…意思为：与……一样……。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。前文讲到DeepSeek与ChatGPT的模型一样强大，后文讲到超过ChatGPT的优点，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它还声称，训练它的人工智能助手只需要英伟达不到600万美元的计算能力。根据than可知，空处用比较级，less than意思为：少于。故填less。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管这一数字此后一直受到质疑，但分析人士认为，这一发布可能会在效率方面为未来的人工智能模型设定新的标准。in terms f意思为：就……而言，在……方面。故填f。
【64题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：DeepSeek已经证明，尖端的人工智能模型可以在有限的计算机资源下开发出来。AI mdels与develp构成逻辑上的被动关系，can后用动词原形，为情态动词的被动语态。故填be develped。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填resurces。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体行程安排。
注意：80字左右。
Dear schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. What’s mre, we’ll set aside sme time t d sme vluntary wrk, such as visiting the lcal nursing hmes.
Nw let’s band tgether t make ur 2-day weekends mre efficient and meaningful.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：take full advantage f → make the mst f
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
呼吁：appeal t → call n
此外：what’s mre → besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
拓展句：In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign, which is themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder fr the 2-day weekends t be taken full advantage f, the Students Unin appeals t students t participate in the campaign themed “Emply the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. (运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】Varius activities are rganized, ranging frm reading scieties, where yu can immerse yurselves in bks yu favur, t different kinds f sprts clubs, which yu can jin t build up yur strength. (运用了现在分词作定语、where和which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Grade 9 I jined bxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the nly girls in the class.
We gt t thrw ur first punches (拳击) and learned hw we shuld stand. I still didn’t knw hw t d it well, but I felt that chsing the bxing class was a right decisin. Mr. Vernn, ur bxing teacher, made us wrk hard and sweat. The bxing pads (防护垫) were my favrite, but my punches weren’t strng enugh.
After participating in mre practices, we had learned hw t punch in six different ways. The bys were imprving a lt n their strength, and Lea with her speed. What abut me? Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernn wuld always tell me that practice wuld make me strnger, and this was what helped mtivate me t cntinue.
Each practice there was at least ne by wh wuld make fun f me and say, “Oh, yu’re t shrt t bx. Mr. Vernn has t bend dwn when yu are n the bxing pads; h, yu’re nt strng enugh; yu punch like a muse.”
I knw thse cmments were nt t hurt me, but just t have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and shrt persn and I did lack cnfidence; but hearing thse cmments can either bring yu dwn, r make yu feel mtivated t shw them they are wrng. In my case, they started t discurage me. I didn’t have the strength t think they were wrng, and part f me thught that they were speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thught that shwing I was dubting myself wuld make it wrse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ne particular practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience taught me a great lessn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then came ne particular practice. Smehw I was mad and angry, which made my punches suddenly strnger and faster. What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. After the practice, all my classmates burst int cheers fr my great perfrmance and Mr. Vernn als said that I was making great prgress. With his praise I finally fund the strength I needed. In the fllwing practices, he was impressed with my gd bxing skills, because they were getting pwerful.
The experience taught me a great lessn. Bxing requires a lt f wrk and effrt, but it has als taught me nt t feel discuraged abut what thers say. Thanks t bxing, I have gradually realized that being shrt desn’t define me. If we fcus n ur strng pints and imprve ur weak nes, there is n reasn fr us t feel disappinted. Day by day I am becming increasingly cnfident, definitely sure nthing will limit me t ding what tall r strng peple can d.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物学习拳击为线索展开，讲述了作者在九年级参加拳击班，作为仅有的两个女孩之一，起初因身高和力量不足被男同学取笑。尽管感到沮丧，她通过不断练习逐渐提升技巧。一次练习中，她的愤怒转化为力量，赢得了赞赏。这次经历让她明白，不应被他人言论影响，而应专注于自身优点和改进不足。最终作者变得更加自信，坚信身高或力量无法限制她的能力。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是一个特别的练习”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的情绪转化为力量，她的拳击取得突破，同学们为作者的表现而欢呼，Vernn老师也表扬作者，以及作者找到了方法，不断进步。
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历给我上了很重要的一课”可知，第二段可描写作者领悟到不应被他人的话左右，而应保持专注，以及作者变得越来越自信。
2. 续写线索：特别的练习——作者取得突破——作者不断进步——上了重要一课——作者的领悟——作者更加自信
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①需要：require/need
②意识到：realize/recgnize
③专心于：fcus n/cncentrate n
④限制：limit/restrict
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed/irritated
②沮丧的：discuraged/frustrated/dwnhearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. (what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] If we fcus n ur strng pints and imprve ur weak nes, there is n reasn fr us t feel disappinted. (if引导条件状语从句)
Opening Times and Getting There
April 1-Octber 31:
Mnday t Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.
Nvember 1-March 31:
Mnday t Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, clsed Sunday. (Clsed December 25-26 and January 1)
Entry is free.
Arbeia is nly a ten-minute walk frm the bus statin at Suth Shields. Free car park nearby.
Website:
Opening Times and Getting There
April 1-Octber 31:
Mnday t Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.
Nvember 1-March 31:
Mnday t Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, clsed Sunday. (Clsed December 25-26 and January 1)
Entry is free.
Arbeia is nly a ten-minute walk frm the bus statin at Suth Shields. Free car park nearby.
Website: