湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024_2025学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024_2025学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.What des the wman think f the blue shirt?
A.It’s ’s ’s big.
2.What’s the time nw?
A.5:15 pm. B.5:45 pm. C.6:00 pm.
3What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A.Earrings. B.A necklace. C.A cat.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A.In a a a bus.
5.Which subject is Emily gd at?
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What d the speakers want t d?
A.Rent a an their artwrks.
7.What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A.It is near a is quite is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A.It’s wrn ’s ’s the wrng style.
9.What clr shirt did the wman buy yesterday?
10.What des the man say abut the wman?
A.She lks beautiful in green.
B.She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C.She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Lucy say abut her math teacher?
A.He’s ’s ’s strict.
12.Wh is Lucy’s favrite teacher?
A.Her English math art teacher.
13.Where is Lucy’s art teacher frm?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What did the man get this time?
A.The brnze.
15.Hw did the man feel at the secnd fence?
A.Quite
16.What happened at the water jump?
A.The man came ff the hrse.
B.The water made the hrse nervus.
C.Smething in the crwd upset the hrse.
17.What will the man d tmrrw?
A.Run in anther n a TV a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker say abut the dlphin?
A.It is man’s mst intelligent friend.
B.It is man’s favrite animal.
C.It is man’s largest friend.
19.Hw many dlphin themes were there at the exhibitin?
A.Abut 750.
20.Wh is Pandra?
A.An rganizer. B.A reprter. C.A dlphin.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is Emma ding?
A. Talking abut her favrite hliday.
B. Telling thers the histry f the USA.
C. Cllecting infrmatin fr her schl prject.
2. What’s Megan’s favrite hliday?
A. Labr Day.B. Thanksgiving.C. Independence Day.
3. What des Jake ften d n Independence Day?
A. He ges and sees parades.
B. He visits and talks t ld peple.
C. He has a barbecue with his family and friends.
【答案】1. C2. B3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个人做不同的事情来庆祝自己喜欢的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Hi, everyne, can yu help me with my schl prject (课题) n American hlidays? What are yur favrite hlidays?(大家好，你们能在美国假期帮我完成学校项目吗？你最喜欢的假期是什么？)”可知，Emma是在为她的学校项目收集信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中“Hi, I’m Megan. My favrite hliday is Thanksgiving.(嗨，我是梅根。我最喜欢的节日是感恩节)”可知，Megan最喜欢的节日是感恩节。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框中“On Independence Day, we celebrate the birthday f the USA.Sme peple g and see parades (游行). In my family, we ften have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with friends.(在独立日，我们庆祝美国的生日。有些人去看游行。在我家，我们经常和朋友一起烧烤)”可知，Jake在独立日常常和家人朋友烧烤。故选C。
B
Lichun means “Start f Spring” in English. It is the first slar term (节气) in a year. It als marks the end f Winter and the beginning f Spring. Lichun mst ften cmes n February 4 r 5 in slar calendar (阳历). Lichun means that days becme lnger and nights becme shrter, and the weather becmes warmer. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abutit.
Stand the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set up n that day. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the day f Start f Spring, he will have gd luck in the future.
Hld a special ceremny
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the day f Start f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. On that day, the village r the whle city hlds large ceremnies t “welcme the spring”. In ancient China, peple mainly lived n farming. Spring is the time fr planting. S Lichun is very imprtant fr farmers.
Eat special fd
Peple try t eat smething new t keep the spring. There is a lng histry f eating chunjuan during Lichun. Peple will put vegetables in chunjuan. They will als send chunjuan as gifts t each ther.
4. When des Lichun mst ften fall n?
A. On January 4 r January 5.B. On January 1 r January 2.
C. On February 1 r February 2.D. On February 4 r February 5.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. Start f Spring.B. The weather.C. The winter.D. The spring.
6. When did Chinese peple begin hlding a special ceremny n the day f Start f Spring?
A. Abut 1,000 years ag.B. Abut 2,000 years ag.
C. Abut 3,000 years ag.D. Abut 4,000 years ag.
7. The text is written mainly t tell us ________.
A. sme infrmatin abut LichunB. hw t make chunjuan
C. the way peple celebrate LichunD. the fd peple eat in Lichun
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了有关“立春”相关信息。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lichun mst ften cmes n February 4 r 5 in slar calendar (阳历). (立春最常出现在阳历的2月4日或5日。)”可知，立春通常在阳历的二月四日或五日。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Lichun means that days becme lnger and nights becme shrter, and the weather becmes warmer. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut it. (立春意味着白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖和。以下是关于它的一些信息。)”可知，这里“it”代指“Start f Spring”，即立春。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hld a special ceremny中“Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the day f Start f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. (大约3000年前，中国人开始在立春那天举行一个特别的仪式。)”可知，大约3000年前，中国人就开始在立春这一天举行特殊的仪式。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lichun means that days becme lnger and nights becme shrter, and the weather becmes warmer. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut it. (立春意味着白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖和。以下是关于它的一些信息。)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了有关“立春”的相关信息。故选A项。
C
D yu like drinking tea? If s, here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t drink strng tea.
Strng tea may make the bdy far t excited and can badly affect the cardivascular (心血管的) as well as the nervus system. Fr a persn with prblems in these parts, t drink verly strng tea may cause heart and bld pressure illness, r even make the ld illness much wrse.
Dn’t drink t much tea when yu are eating.
Drinking t much tea r strng thick tea may nt be gd fr taking in many cnstant elements and trace elements. Als, peple shuld nt drink tea with milk r ther milky fd.
Winter is the seasn t drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different peple shuld drink different tea based n the different characteristics and tastes f each kind f tea. Black tea can warm the stmach and quicken digestin(消化). Therefre, drinking warm black tea in the cld winter is the mst suitable chice.
Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers.
Peple wh always wrk in places with air cnditining may face skin prblems such as easily dry skin. Amng all the drinks, green tea is the best chice. Because there are imprtant things in green tea and they are ften called catechins (儿茶酸). Mrever, drinking mre green tea can prevent cmputer radiatin (辐射).
8. If peple always wrk with the cmputer, what kind f tea shuld they drink?
A. Black Tea.B. Olng Tea.C. Green Tea.D. Black Tea.
9. What des the underlined wrd “suitable” mean?
A. FunnyB. AmazingC. pssibleD. right
10. What may t much strng tea cause ________.
A. skin prblemsB. heart diseaseC. headacheD. stmachache
11. What’s the best tittle fr this passage?
A. Hw t Help Office wrkersB. Hw t Use Black Tea
C. Hw t Drink Tea CrrectlyD. Hw t Make Tea
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于喝茶的一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrever, drinking mre green tea can prevent cmputer radiatin (辐射). (此外，多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。)”可知，总是使用电脑的上班族他们应该喝绿茶，因为多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Black tea can warm the stmach and quicken digestin (消化). (红茶可以暖胃，加快消化。)”可推测，冬天喝温暖的红茶是合适的，正确的。所以猜测suitable表“正确的，合适的”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr a persn with prblems in these parts, t drink verly strng tea may cause heart and bld pressure illness, r even make the ld illness much wrse. (对于这些部位有问题的人来说，喝太浓的茶可能会导致心脏病和血压病，甚至会使旧病复发。)”可知，喝过浓的茶可能会导致心脏和血压疾病。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中心句“D yu like drinking tea? If s, here is sme advice fr yu. (你喜欢喝茶吗？如果是这样，这里有一些建议。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了怎样正确喝茶的一些建议。所以C项Hw t Drink Tea Crrectly (如何正确饮茶)符合语境。故选C项。
D
Every night, we climb int ur beds and rest ur heads n ur favrite pillws (枕头). Thrughut histry, the pillw has changed a lt, and its stry is bth lng and clrful.
Nbdy knws when the pillw was invented peple are said t have first used them in Mesptamia arund 7000 B.C. They were made f stne and were shaped t supprt peple’s neck. These pillws were nt made fr cmfrt but fr mre practical purpses. The Mesptamians wanted t keep insects ut f their muths, ears and nses. But if yu were pr, yu were ut f luck because pillws were used nly by the rich. In fact, the mre pillws yu pssessed, the mre peple admired yu.
In ancient China, pillws were made f hard materials (材料) like bamb and wd . They had wnderful paintings f animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, sme wmen used small hard pillws t raise their heads ff the grund and keep their beautifully designed hair lking perfect Sfter pillws didn’t becme mre cmmn until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and Rmans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses int pillws t make them mre cmfrtable
Starting in the Middle Ages, Eurpeans almst stpped using pillws. It was believed that using pillws was a sign f weakness. After the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命), things changed cmpletely. Imprved technlgy allwed pillws t be prduced in great numbers, and what was nce an item nly fr the wealthy was nw available t everyne.
Frm the pages f histry t yur bedrm, pillws have given humans smething t lay their heads n fr thusands f years. That’s smething t think abut as yu get t sleep tnight. Have a gd night.
12. What did the Mesptamians use pillws fr?
A. Sleeping cmfrtably.B. Shwing their luck.
C. Prtecting themselves.D. Keeping the hair in shape.
13. What were the pillws made f in ancient China?
A. Bamb.B. Stne.C. Cttn.D. Grasses.
14. Why did the Eurpeans almst stp using pillws in the Middle Ages?
A. Using pillws was a sign f weakness.
B. Pillws were t expensive fr the pr.
C. Pillws were nt cmfrtable fr peple.
D. Pillws culdn’t be prduced in great numbers.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t make pillwsB. The histry f pillws
C. Different uses f pillwsD. The imprtance f pillws
【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了枕头漫长而丰富的历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“These pillws were nt made fr cmfrt but fr mre practical purpses. The Mesptamians wanted t keep insects ut f their muths, ears and nses.(这些枕头不是为了舒适，而是为了更实用的目的。美索不达米亚人想让昆虫远离他们的嘴、耳朵和鼻子)”可知，美索不达米亚人使用枕头是为了保护自己不受昆虫的伤害。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“In ancient China, pillws were made f hard materials (材料) like bamb and wd .(在中国古代，枕头是用竹子和木头等硬质材料制成的)”可知，在中国古代，枕头是用坚硬的材料做的，比如竹子和木头。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“Starting in the Middle Ages, Eurpeans almst stpped using pillws. It was believed that using pillws was a sign f weakness.(从中世纪开始，欧洲人几乎停止使用枕头。人们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现)”可知，欧洲人几乎停止使用枕头，因为他们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Every night, we climb int ur beds and rest ur heads n ur favrite pillws (枕头) . Thrughut histry, the pillw has changed a lt, and its stry is bth lng and clrful.(每天晚上，我们爬上床，把头靠在我们最喜欢的枕头上。纵观历史，枕头发生了很大的变化，它的故事既漫长又丰富多彩)”可知，本文主要讲述了枕头漫长而丰富的历史。由此可知，“枕头的历史”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting int truble with their teachers r their parents.____16____. Then hw t avid such unpleasant things?
Jin a sprts team
____17____. Whether yu’re playing sccer r baseball, team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.
Jin a club
If sprts aren’t yur thing, yu can always jin a club. Yu can jin an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cking club and s n.____18____. Therefre, yu wn’t have chance t anny yur teachers r parents.
____19____
Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble. If yu’re t yung t d it n yur wn, g with a parent t a vlunteering event. Yu can help peple learn t read, clean up a lcal park, r wrk in a sup kitchen. Find smething that is meaningful t yu and helpful t thers. D the vluntary wrk at least nce a week.
Read as much as yu can
Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. What’s mre，if yu’re reading，then yu’re nt getting int truble.____20____. Reading every day can als help yu develp a gd lifelng habit.
A. G vlunteering
B. It’s always pssible t set up a club
C. Then yu can have a gd time with yur teachers
D. These clubs can help yu fcus n smething yu care abut
E. Jining a sprts team is a great way t keep yu ut f truble
F. And n matter what they d, they just can’t seem t get things right
G. Getting truly interested in bks can help yu frget the hurs passing by
【答案】16. F17. E18. D19. A20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It seems that students are always getting int truble with their teachers r their parents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Whether yu’re playing sccer r baseball, team sprts are a great way t find smething t d rather than get int truble.(无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If sprts aren’t yur thing, yu can always jin a club. Yu can jin an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cking club and s n.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Vlunteering is anther great way t stay ut f truble. If yu’re t yung t d it n yur wn, g with a parent t a vlunteering event. Yu can help peple learn t read, clean up a lcal park, r wrk in a sup kitchen. Find smething that is meaningful t yu and helpful t thers. D the vluntary wrk at least nce a week.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reading can help yu imprve yur vcabulary and cmprehensin skills. What’s mre，if yu’re reading，then yu’re nt getting int truble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Labr is imprtant and necessary fr everyne. I am glad that I learned the___21___f wrk when I was a child.
I grew up n a farm. We had t care fr such ___22___as cws and sheep frm mrning till evening, seven days a week. ___23___during schl vacatins and n weekends we still had___24___wrk t d. I was paid fr my wrk. Frm the age f 10, my parents___25___me $1 an hur. Because f this, I learned hw t___26___mney. When I was nly 11, I saved enugh t buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high schl, I___27___a jb in a nearby twn during the summer t save mney___28___cllege. I learned hw t manage mney at an ___29___age.
I als learned the satisfactin f wrk well dne. The yung animals were my respnsibility. Mst____30____ften had prblems with their yung cws getting sick. I was prud that my yung cws were usually ____31____. I lved it when the whle family ____32____tgether t get in hay (干草) befre a rainstrm. It was exciting when we jumped ut f bed in the middle f the night t____33____the cws in the field after they had escaped thrugh a brken fence. Ding hard wrk at an early age____34____me hw valuable it can be. And frm these____35____I learned t be cnfident and self-disciplined (自律的).
21. A. valueB. differenceC. amunt
22. A. shpsB. animalsC. plants
23. A. SeldmB. NeverC. Even
24. A. farmB. fficeC. research
25. A. leftB. paidC. lent
26. A. giveB. returnC. save
27. A. gtB. lstC. refused
28. A. fB. inC. fr
29. A. ldB. earlyC. average
30. A. teachersB. farmersC. engineers
31. A. healthyB. nervusC. weak
32. A. ateB. studiedC. wrked
33. A. bring upB. put awayC. lk fr
34. A. prvidedB. taughtC. intrduced
35. A. experiencesB. discussinsC. directins
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. B26. C27. A28. C29. B30. B31. A32. C33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作的经历中学到了劳动的价值，以及自信和自律。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A. value价值；B. difference不同之处；C. amunt数量。根据上文“Labr is imprtant and necessary fr everyne.”可知，此处是指作者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物，一周七天。A. shps商店；B. animals动物；C. plants植物。根据“such as cws and sheep”可知，是在农场照顾动物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. Seldm很少；B. Never从不；C. Even甚至，即使。根据上文“seven days a week”和本句“during schl vacatins and n weekends”可知，此处表示语气的加强，指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. farm农场；B. ffice办公室；C. research研究。根据上文“I grew up n a farm.”可知，此处是指有农活要做，farm wrk“农活”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁开始，我父母每小时支付我1美元。A. left离开，留下；B. paid支付；C. lent借出。根据上文“I was paid fr my wrk.”可知，作者在农场上干活，父母会支付“工资”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就因为此事，我学会了如何存钱。A. give给；B. return归还，返回；C. save存，节约。根据下文“I saved enugh t buy a ten-speed bicycle.”可知，作者学会了存钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. gt得到；B. lst失去；C. refused拒绝。根据“t save mney___8___cllege.”可知，为了攒上大学的钱，作者在附近镇上找了一份工作，即得到了一份工作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. f……的；B. in在……里；C. fr为了，对于。结合句意可知，此处表示钱的用途，应用介词fr，mney fr cllege“用于上大学的钱”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小就学会了理财。A. ld老的，旧的；B. early早的；C. average平均的。根据上文“When I was nly 11, I saved enugh t buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high schl, I___7___a jb in a neaby twn during the summer t save mney___8___cllege.”可知，作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A. teachers教师；B. farmers农民，农场主；C. engineers工程师。根据“had prblems with their yung cws getting sick.”可知，这是农民面临的问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A. healthy健康的；B. nervus紧张的；C. weak虚弱的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“I was prud”可知，作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A. ate吃；B. studied学习，研究；C. wrked工作。根据“t get in hay (干草) befre a rainstrm”可知，此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时，那是一件令人兴奋的事。A. bring up养育；B. put away收好；C. lk fr寻找。根据“after they had escaped thrugh a brken fence.”可知，是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A. prvided提供；B. taught教；C. intrduced介绍。根据“hw valuable it can be”可知，在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些经历中，我学会了自信和自律。A. experiences经历；B. discussins讨论；C. directins方向。上文提到的帮助照顾动物，暑假打工挣钱，以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历，正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senir high schl gt a little ___36___ (cnfuse) the first day he entered senir high schl.
Firstly, ___37___ (live) with thers in a drmitry is really hard, fr he prefers t live alne and thinks ne by’s behaviur annying. Actually, he is quite cntent t have his wn rm at hme. Besides, as fr suitable ___38___ (curse) t take, his teacher recmmended him t chse an advanced language curse as he culd speak really fluent English.
Hwever, he finds maths a little cnfusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he shuld take extra hurs ___39___ (learn) it. He fcuses ___40___ the class and turns t a graduate fr advice. ___41___ it may seem t be a big challenge, he will nt quit and will find a slutin t imprving his maths.
Since he is ___42___ (attract) t table tennis, he signed up fr the schl table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___43___ (respnsible) fr the training f the club members. At the same time, he is addicted t Chinese literature, s he is accepted as an ___44___ (edit), preparing fr the cming mvement f the schl paper. Besides, he vlunteers t help clean up a greenhuse every Sunday afternn.
____45____ (Obvius), he nw has a really tight schedule every day. He will becme a respnsible adult in his generatin.
【答案】36. cnfused
37. living38. curses
39. t learn
40. n41. Thugh
42. attracted
43. respnsibility
44. editr45. Obviusly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前gt系动词可知，此处为形容词cnfused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填cnfused。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Curse为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填curses。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t learn。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语fcus n“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Thugh表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Thugh。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted t“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take respnsibility fr“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填respnsibility。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editr“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editr。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviusly“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviusly。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jem喜欢读书，学校也大力提倡同学们多读。可是随着学业任务的增加，Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 至少两条建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jem,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jem,
I understand the struggle t find time fr reading amid a busy schedule. It’s kay t feel verwhelmed. I have sme suggestins that I hpe will be helpful. First, try making reading a daily habit, even 15-30 minutes a day can make a difference. Additinally, use shrt breaks between classes r waiting times t sneak in sme reading. Small pckets f time can add up. Yu’re nt alne, and finding this balance takes time. Let me knw hw these tips wrk fr yu r if there’s anything else I can d t help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着学业任务的增加，好朋友Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。要求考生给他回信，给予安慰并提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：struggle → difficulty
建议：suggestin → prpsal/advice
有用的：helpful → useful
另外：additinally → in additin/besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s kay t feel verwhelmed.
拓展句：If yu feel verwhelmed, it’s kay.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have sme suggestins that I hpe will be helpful. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Let me knw hw these tips wrk fr yu r if there’s anything else I can d t help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句和连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47读后续写
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a bustling mall. I persnally have hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where yur nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. She was talking n the phne, and her vice tld me she was a gentle and patient lady. The tw kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thught t myself. Therefre, I apprached t make a request. But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. Did I lk like smene trying t hurt peple? I felt my heart sinking hrribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I didn’t knw why but I just stpped him and made my request. I was expecting him t rush past but he immediately called the number f my driver and waited till my car came t be sure I was picked up, turned arund befre I culd thank him adequately and was gne. Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
走近：apprach/cme near
走开：g away/walk away
提出请求：make a request /ask fr a favr
情绪类
感谢：thank /express gratitude t
惊讶：surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as sn as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed bth her kids and went away. (运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15AABBC 16-20CAABC
Hi, everyne, can yu help me with my schl prject (课题) n American hlidays? What are yur favrite hlidays?
Emma 20/9 6:01 p.m.
Hi, I’m Megan. My favrite hliday is Thanksgiving. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. On Thanksgiving, we say thank yu fr the things we’ve gt. We have a big family meal. We eat turkey and vegetables.
Megan 20/9 8:00 p.m.
Hell, I’m Jake. My favrite hliday is Independence Day. It’s n July 4th. On Independence Day, we celebrate the birthday f the USA.Sme peple g and see parades (游行). In my family, we ften have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with friends.
Jake 21/9 11: 12 a.m.