湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet Dr. Jnes?
A. At 10:30 a. m.B. At 11:00 a. m.C. At 11:30 a. m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Will Dr. Jnes be able t see me at 11:00, please?
W: Srry, she is having a meeting at that time. Hw abut half an hur later?
M: It’s OK fr me.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A gift.B. A traditin.C. A party.
【答案】B
【解析】W: In China, when new brn babies celebrate their first birthday, bjects are placed arund them and left fr them t grab.
M: I knw it’s an imprtant traditin. The ptics chsen are suppsed t keep sme indicatin as t children’s future.
3. Which place will the man g t this weekend?
A. A cncert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I thught yu were ging t that cncert this weekend. Shuldn’t yu be n yur way t the stadium by nw?
M: That’s next weekend. This weekend I will enjy an art exhibitin with my mm in twn.
4. Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T g traveling.B. T hst a meeting.C. T help his teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Steven, are yu ging travelling this weekend?
M: Well, I’m ging t Hng Kng, but nt fr travelling. My prfessr will attend a meeting there and he needs an assistant.
5. What will happen in the speakers’ cmpany?
A. The ffice building will change.
B. Many emplyees will lse their jbs.
C. All emplyees will earn mre mney.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dn’t tell anyne in the cmpany, but we’ve bught a new ffice space dwntwn.
M: That is far frm mst emplyees’ hmes. Will there be pay increases?
W: Only fr senir staff members. We’ll ask emplyees t be understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What can we learn abut the traffic then?
A. There will be n taxi.
B. It will be heavy.
C. It will nt be busy.
7. Which is the best way f her returning hme accrding t the wman?
A. Taking the man’s car.
B. Taking a taxi.
C. Taking the train.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: Shall I pick yu up then?
W: I dn’t knw ... the traffic will be really bad at that time. Yu knw what it’s like after a cncert. I was thinking f catching the train.
M: Mm ... It’ll be late t catch the train. I’m nt busy, yu knw.
W: That’s really kind f yu. Taking a taxi is als a gd ptin. But I think my riginal idea is the best.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What language des her friend speak besides English?
A. German.B. Japanese.C. French.
9. What is her friend ging t d?
A. G t Hlland.B. Write a letter t her.C. Cme t visit her.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: I gt a letter frm a German friend f mine yesterday.
M: Oh, did yu? When did yu meet him?
W: Her! Se’s an ld friend f mine. I met her when I studied in Germany years ag.
M: Oh, s yu speak German.
W: I used t. I’ve been ut f Germany fr quite a lng time. Haven’t seen her fr ages, either.
M: But yu’ve kept her in tuch?
W: Fr a while, yes. But we haven’t written fr the past few years.
M: Did the letter surprise yu?
W: Yes. A little bit.
M: What did she say in her letter?
W: She said she’d be cming ver t England next mnth and asked if she culd stay with me fr a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What is the main purpse f New Yrk city’s rad pricing?
A. T reduce car use.
B. T decrease pllutin.
C. T ease ecnmic pressure.
11. Hw much wuld a car driver pay fr ne trip int Manhattan during peak hurs?
A. $2.25.B. $5.C. $9.
12. What are the cncerns f critics regarding rad pricing?
A. It will have n effect n traffic r pllutin.
B. It may affect business and truble daily drivers.
C. The fees are t lw t make any significant difference.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】New Yrk city’s rad pricing is the first f its kind in the US. S, what is rad pricing? Well, it’s a fee charged per car with the gal f discuraging driving. S as f January 5th, driving int Manhattan gt even pricier. Passenger vehicles nw pay $9 during peak hurs and 2.25 during ff-peak hurs vernight t enter Manhattan each day. Trucks will als be charged fees fr peak and ff-peak hurs fr each trip int Manhattan.
Rad pricing has been a debated tpic cncept there fr decades as early as the 1950s. Thse in favr f rad pricing say it wuld reduce traffic in ne f the wrld’s densest and busiest areas, while als reducing pllutin and prviding a surce f incme fr city prjects. On the ther hand, critics are saying that it will direct business away frm this city, and it’s an unnecessary burden n thse wh travel t and frm wrk by car every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the man receive his letter f admissin?
A. Last Thursday.B. Yesterday.C. Tday.
14. Why des the wman chse the drawing club?
A. T change her character.
B. T relax herself.
C. T make friends.
15. Hw des the man feel abut Victria?
A. She’s prly-behaved.
B. She’ s humrus.
C. She’s well-behaved.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t start university.
B. Hw t cntrl emtins.
C. Which club t jin.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【原文】M: Victria, did yu receive the letter f admissin frm yur dream cllege?
W: Yes, Cnnr. I gt it last Thursday. And yu?
M: The deliveryman sent the letter t me yesterday. By the way, have yu made up yur mind which club t jin in cllege?
W: Nt yet. It’s hard fr me t decide. I like rller-skating, drawing and playing baseball. But if I jin three clubs, I’m afraid they’ll take up much f my time.
M: Yu’ve gt a pint. I’ve chsen the acting club and basketball club, bth f which can help me t relax when I’m busy with the study.
W: Well, I’ll chse drawing. I have a quick temper. I believe drawing will help shape my character.
M: Ha-ha! Yu must be jking. I seldm find yu lse yur temper. Yu always behave calmly and plitely.
W: But I ften argue with my little brther. If he makes a mistake, I can’t cntrl myself and I may blame him. I dn’t think it is right, s I want t have a change.
M: Then I’d say yu can fllw yur heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Greece.B. Brazil.C. America.
18. Wh enjys light salads?
A. Alex.B. Kelly.C. Sarah.
19. What was the wman’s last activity in Italy?
A. A bat tur arund a cast.
B. Trying ut Tuscan wines.
C. Explring ancient Rman ruins.
20. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sarah’s jurney t Italy.
B. Sarah’s latest vlunteer experience.
C. The cntrast between Italy and Sarah’ s hmetwn.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】M: Hey, aren’t yu Sarah? We vlunteered tgether in Brazil last year.
W: That’s right, Alex! Hw have yu been since then?
M: Ding well, thanks. Hw was yur trip t Italy? Yu were heading there after Brazil.
W: Italy was a dream. The cntrast t my everyday life in New Yrk was striking.
M: What did yu enjy mst in Italy?
W: The rich histry and art. The way they cherish and maintain their histrical sites is remarkable.
M: Yeah, Italy is knwn fr its cultural heritage.
W: True. And the imprtance they give t leisure and enjying life is s different frm my hmetwn. Back hme, it’s all abut grabbing a quick light salad fr lunch. That’s mre my sister Kelly’s taste than mine.
M: I’ve never been much f a salad persn myself. I prefer smething heartier.
W: Oh, then yu’d prefer the fd in the nrthern regins f Italy. They have mre creamy and cheesy dishes. But they als have sme spicy ptins dwn suth.
M: Huh, maybe I shuld give it a try smeday. Did yu d anything else there?
W: Right befre leaving fr Greece, I tk a bat tur arund the Amalfi Cast. The views were breathtaking.
M: Did yu explre any lcal activities?
W: Yes, I attended a wine-tasting sessin in Tuscany. It was delightful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanting t take a break frm big city life? These hidden gems (宝石) prvide a chance t escape the hustle and bustle f big cities and immerse neself in the beauty f these lesser-knwn destinatins.
Sakrisy & Reine, Nrway
These remte fishing villages are lcated in the Lften islands in nrthern Nrway. Althugh reaching them may require sme effrt, the jurney is wrth it fr the breathtaking scenery. Surrunded by grand muntains, Sakrisy and Reine ffer pprtunities fr utdr activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Nrthern Lights.
Shirakawa-g, Japan
This picturesque village is lcated in the Gifu Prefecture and is knwn fr its traditinal gassh-zukuri farmhuses. These unique buildings feature steep rfs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-g was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transfrms int a winter wnderland, with the snw-cvered rfs creating a magical atmsphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated n Brazil’s Csta Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside twn that ffers a relaxing and laid-back atmsphere. The twn is renwned fr its well-preserved clnial architecture, which is beautifully cmplemented by palm trees and clrful bats in the harbr. Paraty is als a gateway t nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destinatin fr beach lvers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the histric heart f Puert Ric’s capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure f rich histry and cultural heritage. The entire area is a Natinal Heritage Site, with its clrful buildings, cbblestne streets, and Spanish clnial architecture adding t its charm. Visitrs can explre histric frts, strll alng the city walls, and indulge in delicius Puert Rican cuisine.
21. Where can peple enjy the Nrthern Lights?
A. Paraty.B. Old San Juan.
C. Shirakawa-g.D. Sakrisy & Reine.
22. Wh wuld like t visit Paraty?
A. Literature enthusiasts.B. Nature lvers.
C. Winter sprts amateurs.D. Fd adventurers.
23. What d Shirakawa-g and Old San Juan have in cmmn?
A. Natural beauty.B. Architectural charm.
C. Lcal custms.D. Outdr activities.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不太为人所知旅游景点及其特征。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sakrisy & Reine, Nrway中“Surrunded by grand muntains, Sakrisy and Reine ffer pprtunities fr utdr activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Nrthern Lights.(Sakrisy and Reine因被群山环绕，为户外活动提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行，甚至可以目睹迷人的北极光。)”可知，人们在Sakrisy&Reine可以欣赏到北极光。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paraty, Brazil中的“Paraty is als a gateway t nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destinatin fr beach lvers and nature enthusiasts.(Paraty也是通往附近荒岛海滩的门户，使其成为海滩爱好者和自然爱好者的完美目的地。)”可知，自然爱好者可能会参观Paraty。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shirakawa-g, Japan中“This picturesque village is lcated in the Gifu Prefecture and is knwn fr its traditinal gassh-zukuri farmhuses. These unique buildings feature steep rfs that resemble hands in prayer(这个风景如画的村庄位于Gifu Prefecture，以其传统的gassh-zukuri农舍而闻名。这些独特的建筑以陡峭的屋顶为特色，酷似祈祷中的双手)”以及Old San Juan, US中“The entire area is a Natinal Heritage Site, with its clrful buildings, cbblestne streets, and Spanish clnial architecture adding t its charm.(整个地区都是国家遗产，其色彩缤纷的建筑，鹅卵石街道和西班牙殖民建筑增添了它的魅力。)”可知，Shirakawa-g和Old San Juan的共同点是建筑的魅力。故选B。
B
In August 2024, tw high schl students, Rsa Mendza Ssa and Shanni Valeria Mra Fajard, frm Mexic were awarded the Diplma f Excellence at the 2024 Stckhlm Junir Water Prize. It is a cmpetitin fr students aged 15 t 20 wh have develped research prjects that can help slve majr water challenges. The cmpetitin attracts tens f thusands f students frm abut 35 cuntries each year.
The tw girls develped a prcess t efficiently reuse inked water, a cmmn side prduct in varius industries, making it a useful resurce fr grwing vegetables. This methd nt nly helps t save water but als prmtes green agriculture.
The prject idea was inspired by the girls’ link with their cmmunity’s textile heritage. “In ur village, textiles are nt just prducts; they are a symbl f ur traditins, made with techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins,” explained Ssa, “but the use f artificial dyes (染料)mled t the direct dispsal f dirty water int ur envirnment.” This threatened their lcal water bdies and sil, endangering bth the lcals’ health and their envirnmentally friendly practices.
Faced with this dilemma, they made a filtratin(过滤)system at hme with materials frm their area. They filled fur cntainers with different kinds f materials, including cttn, charcal, gravel, and sand. Then they measured pH levels and clratin befre and after filtratin. They nted changes in pH values, which nw ranged frm 7 t 8, making the water safe t drink.
The filtered water was then used t help spinach and radish seeds grw, and mre tests are being planned fr ther apprpriate vegetables. “By recycling and using water again, we can keep the envirnment clean while preserving ur heritage,” said Ssa.
24. What was the main achievement f the tw Mexican girls?
A. Develping water testing equipment.
B. Inventing new textile dyeing techniques.
C. Establishing a preservatin rganizatin.
D. Recycling inked water fr green agriculture.
25. What inspired the tw girls’ prject?
A. The mtivatin t save water.
B. The pllutin caused by textile.
C. The demand fr useful resurces.
D. The science cmpetitin held by schl.
26. Why did the girls measure the pH levels f the filtrated water?
A. T cmpare the water envirnment.
B. T recrd the water quality changes.
C. T prve the effectiveness f the system.
D. T find ut suitable materials fr filtratin.
27. Which statement best describes the impact f the prject?
A. It benefits eclgical and cultural prtectin.
B. It prmtes internatinal water cmpetitins.
C. It priritizes industrial prfits ver traditins.
D. It addresses the lcal gvernment’s strategies.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自墨西哥的两名高中生 Rsa Mendza Ssa 和 Shanni Valeria Mra Fajard 因开发出一种能有效再利用染色水的方法，获得 2024 年斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖卓越奖，介绍了她们项目的灵感来源、具体做法以及该项目的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The tw girls develped a prcess t efficiently reuse inked water, a cmmn side prduct in varius industries, making it a useful resurce fr grwing vegetables. This methd nt nly helps t save water but als prmtes green agriculture.(这两个女孩开发了一种高效再利用染色水的工艺，使其成为种植蔬菜的有用资源。染色水是各行各业常见的副产品。这种方法不仅有助于节约用水，而且还促进了绿色农业)”可知，她们的主要成就是将染色水回收用于绿色农业，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““In ur village, textiles are nt just prducts; they are a symbl f ur traditins, made with techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins,” explained Ssa, “but the use f artificial dyes (染料) led t the direct dispsal f dirty water int ur envirnment.”(在我们村，纺织品不仅仅是产品；它们是我们传统的象征，用代代相传的技术制作而成，索萨解释说，但使用人工染料导致污水直接排放到我们的环境中)”可知，是纺织品造成的污染激发了两个女孩的项目灵感，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They filled fur cntainers with different kinds f materials, including cttn, charcal, gravel, and sand. Then they measured pH levels and clratin befre and after filtratin. They nted changes in pH values, which nw ranged frm 7 t 8, making the water safe t drink.(他们在四个容器里装满了不同的材料，包括棉花、木炭、砾石和沙子。然后他们测量了过滤前后的pH值和颜色。他们注意到pH值的变化，现在在7到8之间，使得水可以安全饮用)”可推知，女孩们测量过滤后水的 pH 值是为了证明过滤系统的有效性，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““By recycling and using water again, we can keep the envirnment clean while preserving ur heritage,” said Ssa.(索萨说：“通过循环利用和再次使用水，我们可以在保护环境的同时保护我们的遗产”)”可推知，该项目有利于生态和文化保护，故选A。
C
Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. Hwever, less is knwn abut the rganizatin’s List f Wrld Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 Wrld Heritage sites under threat f “serius and specific dangers” due t factrs such as climate change, armed cnflict, and develpment pressures. The accelerated degeneratin f these cultural treasures is a reality that shuld cncern the wrld, since the yunger generatin may nt have the pprtunity t visit them.
Fr this reasn, insurance cmpany Budget Direct, and NeMam Studis, a creative studi based in the UK, have created a series f GIFs t restre Wrld Heritage sites and demnstrate what these ruins wuld have lked like if they had been preserved.
Drawing attentin t sites at risk, the prject aims t give everyne the pprtunity t visit these sites virtually. It started with in-depth research arund the sites n the List f Wrld Heritage in Danger. Based n the results, the team made a selectin accrding t tw main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Secnd, they still had standing elements. Fcusing n the selected sites, the team wrked with architects Jelena Ppvic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek t research and illustrate six f these legendary lcatins.
In this series f GIFs, six sites are digitally restred t their frmer glry. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Prtbel-San Lrenz in Panama, Nan Madl in the Federated States f Micrnesia as well as the Old City f Jerusalem and its Walls.
Time des nt stand still, and neither des technlgy. Thanks t these phtrealistic images and electrnic devices, we can travel, withut leaving hme, t thse places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part f the cllective memry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “degeneratin” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. imprvementB. increasingC. adaptatinD. wrsening
29. Why did the team develp the prject?
A. The List f Wrld Heritage in Danger is nt well-knwn.
B. Natural and human frces are destrying Wrld Heritage sites.
C. Yung peple may lse the chance t visit sme Wrld Heritage sites.
D. They wndered what sme Wrld Heritage sites riginally lked like.
30. What endangered Wrld Heritage sites culd be chsen fr this prject?
A. Natural sites that had standing elements.
B. Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C. Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D. Man-made sites that were destryed cmpletely.
31. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Technlgies make travelling arund mre cnvenient.
B. Technlgies help peple visit Wrld Heritage sites virtually.
C. Mre sites n the list are digitally restred t their frmer glry.
D. There is n need t wrry abut the future f Wrld Heritage sites.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动图，修复一些世界遗产的巨大努力。这样游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“It currently specifies 53 Wrld Heritage sites under threat f “serius and specific dangers” due t factrs such as climate change, armed cnflict, and develpment pressures. (由于像气候变化，武装冲突以及发展压力等这些因素的影响，目前有53个世界遗迹面临严重和特定的危险。)”可知，“The accelerated degeneratin f these cultural treasures”指的就是上文中这些遗迹的受到威胁，情况恶化，所以划线词degeneratin意思是“退化，恶化”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The accelerated degeneratin f these cultural treasures is a reality that shuldcncern the wrld, since the yunger generatin may nt have the pprtunity t visit them. (这些文化宝藏的加速退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们)”和第二段“Fr this reasn, insurance cmpany Budget Direct, and NeMam Studis, a creative studi based in the UK, have created a series f GIFs t restre Wrld Heritage sites and demnstrate what these ruins wuld have lked like if they had been preserved. (由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Ne Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。)”可知，这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图，是因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Based n the results, the team made a selectin accrding t tw main criteria: First,they were man-made places. Secnd, they still had standing elements. (根据研究结果，研究小组根据两个主要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留存的建筑部分)”可知，该团队挑选岌岌可危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr this reasn, insurance cmpany Budget Direct, and NeMam Studis, a creative studi based in the UK, have created a series f GIFs t restre Wrld Heritage sites and demnstrate what these ruins wuld have lked like if they had been preserved. (由于这个原因，保险公司Budget Direct和英国的创意工作室Ne Mam工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗迹，并展示了如果这些遗迹被保存下来会是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图，修复世界遗产，让游客有机会“云”游虚拟世界遗迹。故选B。
D
Restricting meals t early in the day did nt affect weight amng verweight adults with prediabetes r diabetes(糖尿病), accrding t a research presented at the American Heart Assciatin's Scientific Sessins 2020.
“We have wndered fr a lng time if when ne eats during the day affects the way the bdy uses and stres energy,” said study authr Nisa M. Maruthur, assciate prfessr f medicine in Jhns Hpkins University in Baltimre. “Mst previus studies have nt cntrlled the number f calries, s it wasn't clear if peple wh ate earlier just ate fewer calries. In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f eating in the day.”
Maruthur and clleagues fllwed 41 verweight adults in a 12-week study. Mst participants(参与者)（90%）were African American wmen with prediabetes r diabetes, and average age f 59 years. Twenty-ne f the adults fllwed a time-restricted eating pattern, limiting eating t specific hurs f the day and ate 80% f their calries befre 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hur windw, cnsuming half f their daily calries after 5 pm fr the entire 12 weeks. All participants cnsumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals prvided fr the study. Weight and bld pressure were measured at the beginning f the study；then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis fund that peple in bth grups lst weight and had decreased bld pressure n matter when they ate. "We thught that the time-restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn't happen. We did nt see any difference in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.”
The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will bring this infrmatin tgether with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin(胰岛素)and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the data. "Tgether, these findings will help us t mre fully understand the effects f time-restricted eating n cardimetablic(心血管代谢)health," Maruthur said.
32. What made this study different frm earlier nes?
A. Participants' age.B. Participants' daily eating time
C. The number f participants.D. Research members.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Research prcedure.B. Research result.
C. Research purpse.D. Research institutin.
34. What d we knw frm Maruthur's wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Bld pressure is cnnected with eating time.
B. Taking in less calries earlier makes fr weight lss.
C. Eat calries earlier desn't affect weight lss.
D. Eating time determines yur effect f lsing weight.
35. What may the researchers d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Stp research.B. Annunce findings.
C. Write essays.D. Analyze data.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。该项研究将一组人限制早上进食，另一组人正常进食，来研究他们之间的减肥效果和血压等之间的变化区别。该研究表明，早上限制能量摄入对减肥没有什么影响。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst previus studies have nt cntrlled the number f calries, s it wasn't clear if peple wh ate earlier just ate fewer calries. In this study, the nly thing we changed was the time f eating in the day.（之前的大多数研究都没有控制卡路里的数量，所以不清楚吃得早的人是否只摄入了更少的卡路里。在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间。）”可知，在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间。故选B项。
2.主旨大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍研究过程，例如参加人数，怎么进行分组，什么时候测量体重和血压等。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“We thught that the time-restricted grup wuld lse mre weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn't happen. We did nt see any difference in weight lss fr thse wh ate mst f their calries earlier versus later in the day. We did nt see any effects n bld pressure either.（“我们认为有时间限制的那一组会减掉更多的体重，”马鲁瑟说。但这并没有发生。我们没有发现在一天中早些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人与晚些时候摄入卡路里的人在减肥方面有什么不同。我们也没有发现对血压有任何影响。）”可知，他们原以为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重。然而，这并没有发生。他们发现一天中早些时候或晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人的体重减轻没有任何区别。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The researchers are nw cllecting mre detailed infrmatin n bld pressure recrded ver 24 hurs, and they will bring this infrmatin tgether with the results f a study n the effects f time-restricted feeding n bld sugar, insulin(胰岛素)and ther hrmnes and making analyses n the data.（目前，研究人员正在收集有关24小时内血压记录的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与限时喂食对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素的影响的研究结果结合起来，并对数据进行分析。）”可知，接下来研究人员将收集更详细的24小时内血压记录信息。他们将把这些信息和限制饮食时间对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果进行汇集，并对此进行分析。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Her
Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____36_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder. She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. _____37_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins.
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____38_____ “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
“I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Nt ”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an rder”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls ut the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like t make cffee fr the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day ff gd”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful md”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine wrking anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Uday Bhatia’s jurney began with childhd curisity. At 10, a drne (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technlgy. By 14, he ____42____ his first vide game n Rblx, shwcasing early prgramming skills.
During the pandemic, Uday turned his fcus t scial ____43____, creating Find Our Tutr t ____44____ students struggling with nline learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerus kersene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent pwer cuts — a prblem ____46____ in many rural areas.
____47____ t help, Uday spent mnths designing prttypes in his wrkshp. After 24 ____48____, he develped Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb csting 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity t up t 10 hurs.
The innvatin’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 hmes gained reliable light. Uday’s cmpany nw _____51_____ with NGOs t distribute bulbs and slar-pwered Glw Grid lamps. His wrk _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ slutins t glbal challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ prblems frm all angles.” Nw 18, he plans t expand affrdable energy _____55_____ while studying abrad.
41. A. arusedB. satisfiedC. limitedD. questined
42. A. playedB. cdedC. reviewedD. imagined
43. A. trendsB. mediaC. issuesD. hbbies
44. A. entertainB. challengeC. testD. assist
45. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. uniqueB. ppularC. widespreadD. temprary
47. A. InterestedB. DeterminedC. AbandnedD. Mved
48. A. tasksB. attemptsC. missinsD. assignments
49. A. extendingB. wideningC. enrichingD. spreading
50. A. financialB. educatinalC. scialD. plitical
51. A. cmpetesB. disagreesC. experimentsD. partners
52. A. cllectedB. guaranteedC. accmplishedD. earned
53. A. expensiveB. traditinalC. yuth-ledD. shrt-term
54. A. analyzingB. avidingC. summarizingD. memrizing
55. A. cnservatinB. strageC. accessD. prcess
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uday Bhatia的科技创新历程与贡献。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁时，一架无人机礼物激发了他对技术的兴趣。A. arused激发；B. satisfied满足；C. limited限制；D. questined质疑。根据后文“his interest in technlgy”可知，无人机礼物激发了他对技术的兴趣，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，他在Rblx上编写了自己的第一个视频游戏，展示了早期的编程技能。A. played玩；B. cded编写代码；C. reviewed复习；D. imagined想象。根据后文“his first vide game n Rblx”可知，他编写了自己的第一个游戏代码，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，Uday将注意力转向社会问题，创建了Find Our Tutr来帮助那些在线学习有困难的学生。A. trends趋势；B. media媒体；C. issues问题；D. hbbies爱好。根据后文“creating Find Our Tutr t students struggling with nline learning”可知，他关注到了社会中存在的问题并采取行动，scial issues“社会问题”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，Uday将注意力转向社会问题，创建了Find Our Tutr来帮助那些在线学习有困难的学生。A. entertain娱乐；B. challenge挑战；C. test测试；D. assist帮助。根据后文“students struggling with nline learning”可知，他创建Find Our Tutr是为了帮助在线学习有困难的学生，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，在访问Bichpuri村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据后文“frequent pwer cuts”可知，孩子们在煤油灯下学习是由于频繁停电，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，在访问Bichpuri村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题。A. unique独特的；B. ppular流行的；C. widespread普遍的；D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“in many rural areas”可知，这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心要帮忙，Uday在他的工作室里花了几个月的时间设计原型。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Determined有决心的；C. Abandned被遗弃的；D. Mved感动的。根据后文“Uday spent mnths designing prttypes in his wrkshp”可知，他决心要帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过24次尝试，他开发了Smart Outage-Guard(OG)，这是一种可调节的灯泡，售价250印度卢比，照明时间可延长至10小时。A. tasks任务；B. attempts尝试；C. missins使命；D. assignments作业。根据前文“After 24”和后文“he develped Smart Outage-Guard (OG)”可知，Uday经过多次尝试后成功开发出了产品。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过24次尝试，他开发了Smart Outage-Guard(OG)，这是一种可调节的灯泡，售价250印度卢比，照明时间可延长至10小时。A. extending延长；B. widening加宽；C. enriching使丰富；D. spreading传播。根据后文“its lighting capacity t up t 10 hurs”可知，这种灯泡的照明时间延长了，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项创新的社会影响是立竿见影的：10000个家庭获得了可靠的照明。A. financial金融的；B. educatinal教育的；C. scial社会的；D. plitical政治的。根据后文“10,000 hmes gained reliable light”可知，这项创新对社会产生了影响，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uday的公司现在与非政府组织合作，分发灯泡和太阳能供电的Glw Grid灯。A. cmpetes竞争；B. disagrees不同意；C. experiments实验；D. partners合作。根据后文“with NGOs t distribute bulbs and slar-pwered Glw Grid lamps”可知，他的公司与非政府组织合作，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作赢得了2023年戴安娜遗产奖，突出了年轻人对全球挑战的解决方案。A. cllected收集；B. guaranteed保证；C. accmplished完成；D. earned赢得。根据后文“the 2023 Diana Legacy Award”可知，他赢得了奖项，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的工作赢得了2023年戴安娜遗产奖，突出了年轻人对全球挑战的解决方案。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditinal传统的；C. yuth-led年轻人领导的；D. shrt-term短期的。根据后文“Nw 18, he plans t expand affrdable energy…while studying abrad.”可知，作为一个年轻人，他的工作突出了年轻人对全球挑战的解决方案，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“真正的改变，”Uday说，“需要从各个角度分析问题。”A. analyzing分析；B. aviding避免；C. summarizing总结；D. memrizing记忆。根据后文“prblems frm all angles”可知，Uday强调需要从各个角度分析问题，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在18岁的他计划在国外学习期间扩大可负担能源的获取范围。A. cnservatin保护；B. strage储存；C. access获取；D. prcess过程。根据前文“he plans t expand affrdable energy”可知，他想让更多人能使用到实惠的能源，他计划扩大可负担能源的获取范围，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Lcated in Guanghan city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince and cvering an area f 12 square kilmeters, Sanxingdui Site is the remains f the ancient Shu culture, which dates back ____56____ 4, 800-2600 years ag, and is cnsidered t be ne f the ____57____ (great) archaelgical (考古的) discveries in the 20th century. This particular discvery is a strng prf f the ____58____ (exist) f the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern f the multi-cultures f the Chinese natin.
In fact, as a cultural site, Sanxingdui had cme int the ntice f archaelgists as early as in the 1930s, and ____59____ (explratin) were made sn. It all began ____60____ a farmer called Yan Dacheng dug ut a number f treasures ____61____ (accidental) in the spring f 1929. In the summer f 1986, thusands f rare treasures were unearthed frm tw large newly-discvered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed bjects are unique in shape and superir in techniques,____62____ (cnfirm) the extrardinary creativity f the ancient Shu peple and their desires ____63____ (understand) the universe.
After sleeping fr 3, 000 years, their awakening has shcked the wrld. When ur eyes ____64____ (catch) by the creatins f the ancient Shu ancestrs, it is ____65____ encunter with a civilizatin lst fr 3, 000 years.
【答案】56. t 57. greatest 58. existence 59. explratins 60. when
61. accidentally 62. cnfirming 63. t understand 64. are caught 65. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三星堆遗址是怎么发现的以及它的意义。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：三星堆遗址位于中国西南部四川省广汉市，占地12平方公里，是古代蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800-2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。固定搭配date back t...“追溯到……”。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址位于中国西南部四川省广汉市，占地12平方公里，是古代蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800 -2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。固定用法：ne f the +adj.最高级+[C]-复数，“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词，且为不可数名词。故填existence。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，作为一个文化遗址，三星堆早在20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家的注意，并很快进行了勘探。空处应为名词作主语，照应空后谓语动词“were”为复数，故主语也应为复数。故填explratins。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，应为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。应为副词修饰动词“dug ut”。故填accidentally。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“The unearthed bjects”之间为主动关系，故用ding形式作状语。故填cnfirming。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。固定搭配the desire t d sth. “做某事的渴望”，其中不定式为后置定语。故填t understand。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。分析句子成分可知，空处应为时间状语从句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“is”的时态，也应为一般现在时。空前主语为“ur eyes”，为复数，且和提示词之间为被动关系，故谓语动词应为复数，为被动语态。故填are caught。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，又因空后词“encunter”为元音音素开头，故应为an。故填an。
五、书信写作
66. 假设你校英语报的新增栏目“A histrical persn in China”正在征集作品, 请根据以下要求写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 征文活动的意义；
2. 征集作品的形式、时间等；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
Dear students,
This term, the new clumn themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students. It aims t memrize and praise thse great persns wh have a great impact in Chinese histry.
Any student can write articles, stries and pems fr this clumn. It’s believed that by attending this activity, yu will nt nly imprve yur writing skills, but als raise a sense f natinal pride. Besides, remember t send yur entry t the schl English newspaper ffice befre the deadline, May l2th,2024.
Lking frward t yur active participatin and cntributin t the new clumn. That’s all.
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Thursday in April, I was awakened by the nise f my parents talking and making breakfast. My ld brther and sister were running arund, trying t put their things tgether fr schl.
I put n the new skirt I had bught ver the weekend while thinking abut hw I was ging t make my day perfect. Then my mm ffered t walk me t schl instead f my dad driving me. She said she wanted t walk fr exercise, s I thught it wuld be fine. Althugh my dad said he wanted t drive me, my mm and I bth agreed t walk.
As we were walking dwn the hill t my schl, we chatted abut interesting things in my wnderful schl life, ur family’s next vacatin, and s n. We felt s relaxed and excited. Hlding hands, we crssed the crsswalk t get t my schl, and that was when a bad thing happened. A car lst cntrl and came fast twards us. Just at that mment, my mm tried t save me using all f her strength. She made it. She pushed me ut f the way.
But when I turned arund, I saw my mm flying thrugh the air. Fr me, everything was in slw mtin. Finally , my mm hit her head , and it started t bleed. I shuted and cried uncntrllably while sme peple called my dad and the plice. Sn, I saw my dad rushing dwn the street in his car with the mst scared lk n his face.
He and I fllwed the ambulance t the hspital. While we waited in the waiting rm, I was clear that my happy family suddenly had a terrible change. I felt like this culdn’t be happening t me. I was shcked, frightened, hpeless and helpless. I was s wrried abut my mm. I just hped she culd survive the accident. When the nurse finally came t us, I was scared f what I was ging t see.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I ran and hugged my mm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks later, the dctr said my mm culd g hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But I ran and hugged my mm. Finding she was still nt awake, I cried hard. In the fllwing days, my dad, my sister, my brther and I made all effrts t lk after her. We patiently fed her and talked t her, and we stayed up in turn t accmpany her. Amazingly, ne mrning, my mm waked up and we cried with great happiness. After a few mre days f great care, my mm was much better.
Paragraph 2:
Several weeks later, the dctr said my mm culd g hme. We then all made preparatins fr mm’s return and we culdn’t wait t see her at hme again. When I gt hme frm schl that day, I was s excited and gave her a big hug. Seeing that my mm culd walk freely again, all my family clapped their hands. At this mment, I realized hw great my mm had been and that with lve and supprt t each ther, a family culd be warmer and happier than ever.