广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What d we knw abut the festival?
A. It is held in Spain.
B. It is celebrated every year.
C. It is part f the cultural heritage.
2. What did the man lve ding mst in the festival?
A. Visiting wine strehuses.
B. Enjying live perfrmances.
C. Wearing traditinal cstumes.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Curius.
4. What is the man’s favrite?
A. The lin dances. B. The flwer shw. C. The lantern fair.
5. Hw lng has the Glden Dragn Parade been a traditin in Ls Angeles?
A. 100 years. B. 116 years. C. 126 years.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Having a meeting. C. Hsting a prgram.
7. What des the speaker say abut the festival?
A. It’s a pleasant event.
B. It takes place in December.
C. It’s mainly celebrated in Nrth America.
8. What d peple d t celebrate the festival?
A. They tell stries. B. They put up decratins. C. They visit relatives.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A cach. B. A guide. C. A reprter.
10. Which sprt is nly available t men in the festival?
A. Wrestling. B. Archery. C. Hrse racing.
第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu knw that classics like Little Wmen and T Kill a Mckingbird started as nvels. But yu prbably didn’t knw that these ther famus mvies als came frm bks.
Hidden Figures
This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s. It was actually based n a 2016 nn-fictin bk and the mvie did bst sales f the bk.
Frrest Gump
The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks. Althugh the mvie’s critical and bx-ffice success gave the bk a huge bst, it’s the film that made its mark n pp culture histry.
The Girl n the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychlgical thriller, abut a wman n a train wh thinks she sees smething strange ut f the windw, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-dwn quality f the nvel, the mvie was bring.
Field f Dreams
It’s hard t describe the plt f this mvie: Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield, and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams, childhd heres, and healing the pain f the past. The 1989 mvie is based n W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 riginal, Sheless Je, but cuts ut sme extra characters.
1. Which is the best chice fr a persn wh lves math?
A. Hidden Figures.B. Frrest Gump.
C. The Girl n the Train.D. Field f Dreams.
2. Wh has wn the Academy Award fr Best Actr accrding t the text?
A. Tm Hanks.B. Winstn Grm.
C. Paula Hawkin.D. W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special abut Field f Dreams?
A. It is a rmantic cmedy.B. It presents several themes.
C. It shws all the figures in Sheless Je.D. It was released in 1982 fr the first time.
B
Finns lve t read. It’s their favrite thing t d in their time ff. The cuntry is a little smaller than Mntana, but its library netwrk is extensive, with hundreds f central libraries, branch libraries and mbile libraries.
I was tw years ld when my family settled in Prv, a small city f arund 50,000 peple abut an hur away frm the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.
I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time, I was s in awe that I cried. It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, hwever, brrwed a bk, and if I did, I kept it hidden. T this day, I dn’t knw why that was, exactly — why it felt wrng and scary smehw t bring bks hme with me. Maybe I wanted t keep bks t myself, a secret f sme kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng. But unlike the real wrld, bks never distressed me — even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything. I wuld pick up a bk frm the shelf, sit dwn at a table, read, then return the bk t its place and cntinue the next day frm where I’d left ff.
I spent as much time as I culd in the new library — falling in lve with bks and stries and the Finnish language, gaining cnfidence as a speaker and as a child f immigrant parents, and dreaming f writing a bk f my wn ne day, slwly grwing frm a reader t a writer.
4. What prblem did the authr meet with arriving in Finland?
A. He had few friends t make with.B. He culdn’t read bks in Finnish.
C. He felt discuraged t read a bk.D. He culdn’t find available libraries.
5. What can be inferred abut the newly-built library f Prv?
A It never failed t impress.B. It tk a decade t build.
C. It received the mst readers.D. It arused readers’ creativity.
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “distressed” in paragraph 4?
A. dressed.B. surprised.C. satisfied.D. upset.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Read My Way Thrugh PrvB. Experience Cultures f Finland
C. Pursue My Dreams in HelsinkiD. Recall Old Days in Albania
C
If all the wrld’s a stage and all the men and wmen merely players, where des that leave nn-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbts? As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.
In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality. The participants were given a mix f pems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything abut the pems’ authrship. The team uncvered a surprise: The participants wh didn’t knw anything abut the pems’ rigins gave higher ratings, n average, t thse written by the chatbt.
Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.
The study’s findings seem t cnfirm (证实) sme fears abut AI, which is that they’ll ne day replace human artists and put them ut f wrk. But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
8. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. AI is a player n the wrld stage.B. AI perfrms well in petry writing.
C. AI is s playful that it fls the readers.D. AI wrks well tgether with all humans.
9. What were participants asked t d with the given pems in the experiment?
A Identify their authrs.B. Discuss their meanings.
C. Grade them frm different aspects.D. Cmpare them with their wn pems.
10. What is a feature f AI-generated pems accrding t paragraph 3?
A. They prmte critical thinking.B. They widen readers’ views.
C. They require immediate feedback.D. They are easy t understand.
11. What’s Lasky’s attitude twards AI-generated pems?
A. Dubtful.B. Welcming.C. Passinate.D. Indifferent.
D
By the end f this decade, cuntries and private cmpanies might start mining the Mn. Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.
This has started a new race t the Mn. Right nw, all supplies fr space explratin cme frm Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre f water gets t the Mn, it csts mre than gld. But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller. Managing the dust will be imprtant fr making sure mining is sustainable and desn’t cause t much disruptin.
On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space. British astrbilgist Charles S. Cckell says this culd lead t similar prblems n the earth. Pwerful peple might be able t take advantage f wrkers wh have nwhere else t g.
There are sme ther pssible dangers f starting Mn mining withut thinking abut the risks t wrkers. Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.
The Mn culd be a great place fr human explratin and a surce f resurces t help life n Earth and beynd. But we need t learn frm histry and avid uncntrlled explitatin (开采). Befre we start mining the Mn, we must make strng regulatins that fcus n fairness, safety, and human rights.
12. What is the main purpse f establishing rules and regulatins fr lunar mining?
A. T ensure that lunar mining is prfitable fr private cmpanies.
B T prevent any cuntry frm claiming wnership f the Mn.
C. T facilitate the transprtatin f supplies frm Earth t the Mn.
D. T prtect the shared future in space and preserve the Mn as a symbl f inspiratin.
13. What is a ptential benefit f turning water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen?
A. It will rcket the cst f space explratin.
B. It will create new jbs fr peple n Earth.
C. It will make the Mn the secnd Earth.
D It will allw spacecraft t make deeper space travel easier.
14. What envirnmental challenge is mentined in the article regarding lunar mining?
A. The risk f running ut f the Mn’s water ice reserves.
B. The pssibility f causing sandstrms and earthquakes n the Mn.
C. The ptential fr lunar dust t travel far and change the Mn’s appearance.
D. The threat f intrducing Earth’s pllutin t the Mn by the spaceships.
15. What can be inferred abut the ptential risks t lunar miners frm the article?
A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due t market fluctuatins.
B. There is a high risk f accidents due t the unfamiliar lunar envirnment.
C. The lack f safety standards and islatin culd cause health and mind issues.
D. Miners will have limited access t advanced medical care in case f emergencies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds f things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smke. But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. ____16____.
Find yur lcal air quality mnitr
Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. ____17____.
Keep yur drs and windws clsed
If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. ____18____ Besides, it can allw HVAC and air purifiers t wrk better t clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
____19____ The kit has items yu will need and keep it in an accessible area fr quick access. When building yur kit, masks and respiratrs shuld have a NIOSH N-95 r P100. Chse an air purifier that’s designed t tackle the size rm yu’re using it in.
Clean-up
Remving ash frm wildfires r dust frm a strm can cause particles t becme airbrne and pse a hazard t yur lungs. Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. ____20____ Fr cleaning up indr areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter t keep frm kicking particles up int the air.
A. But there’s nthing yu can d t avid breathing the air.
B. T prepare fr an air quality emergency, yu shuld build yurself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indr particle (微粒) levels by mre than 90%.
D. In this way, yu can limit the circulatin f utdr air int yur hme.
E. Luckily, there are several ways yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes frm that.
F. If yu have ash in yur yard, lightly watering yur lawn will stick the ash t the grund.
G. Yu can als tune in t lcal news and weather t get updates n yur air quality frecast.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India’s rising sprts star, Preeti Pal, was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ____21____ with her feet flat n the grund. She had all kinds f ____22____. In her childhd, when they used t ____23____ and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ____24____ her crked (扭曲的) psture.
Preeti Pal’s dad used t ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city fr better ____26____ educatin. When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ____27____ culd d smething and she was telling the truth. Then, he thught he shuld supprt her, nt ____28____ her back. They als liked that their daughter was ____29____ s much effrt. They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.
Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family culdn’t even affrd a car. Preeti Pal used t wake up at 5 a. m., make fd fr the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilmeters t her training.
When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was s _____33_____, but a lt f athletes explained t her — “This is a _____34_____ just t make it here. Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd _____35_____ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.
21. A. speedB. walkC. skateD. keep
22. A. treatmentB. cureC. diagnseD. test
23. A. pushB. pressC. relyD. urge
24. A. lightenB. prtectC. straightenD. shake
25. A. riseB. fallC. dieD. run
26. A. standardB. statusC. qualityD. amunt
27. A. childrenB. daughterC. snD. family
28. A. cmingB. makingC. keepingD. hlding
29. A. putting inB. putting nC. putting ffD. putting away
30. A. pprtunitiesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. disadvantages
31. A. wanderB. bicycleC. flyD. drive
32. A. raceB. praiseC. fundD. medal
33. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
34. A. dreamB. lieC. truthD. fact
35. A. simplyB. speciallyC. barelyD. extremely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, ____36____(bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and ____37____ (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (hst) glbally, allwing peple f different natinalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld ____42____ (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
第四部分 课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 根据中文提示用必修二第四-五单元单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. A cmputer is the mst imprtant piece f __________(设备) yu will buy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. The ______ (主要的) cause f this accident is that he drve carelessly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48 We all breathed a sigh f ______ (宽慰) when he came back safe and sund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. He has grwn up and is quite ________ (有能力的) f taking care f himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Nwadays China has made great ______ (achieve) in many fields, s we really take pride in ur amazing China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ________(apprach)the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. West Lake,__________ （lcate）in Hangzhu, is famus fr its natural beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. ________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. The bk, The Little Prince, is s ___________(fascinate) that I cannt put it dwn.
第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分)
56. 请留心寻找机会，因为机会不等人。
Please ______ pprtunities, fr they wait fr n man.
57. 除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。
________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas.
58. 对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。
The idea f clning extinct life frms still ______ science fictin.
59. 虽然外面很吵，但她完全专注于看书而没有注意到噪声。
Althugh it was very nisy utside, she ______ her bk and didn’t ntice it.
60. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
Fcusing n that gal helps me ________________ ________________ tugh times.
第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and ____61____ (cnduct) Eric Whitacre. Brn in the USA ____62____ 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988. He fell in lve with Mzart’s classical music ____63____ he sang fr the university chir. ____64____ (mve) by this music, he said, “It was like ____65____ (see) clr fr the first time.” He graduated frm university in 1995, and then received ____66____ master’s degree in musical cmpser frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____67____ (rigin) cmpsitins began ____68____ (becme) quite ppular amng ____69____ (chir) and singers. This _____70_____ (lead) t the creatin f the virtual chir.
第五部分 写作(作文15分，卷面5分，满分20分)
71. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办的“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
2.音乐如何激励你克服困难；
3.你的感悟。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
东山中学2027届高一第二学期第一次月考
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What d we knw abut the festival?
A. It is held in Spain.
B. It is celebrated every year.
C. It is part f the cultural heritage.
2. What did the man lve ding mst in the festival?
A. Visiting wine strehuses.
B. Enjying live perfrmances.
C. Wearing traditinal cstumes.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Curius.
4. What is the man’s favrite?
A. The lin dances. B. The flwer shw. C. The lantern fair.
5. Hw lng has the Glden Dragn Parade been a traditin in Ls Angeles?
A. 100 years. B. 116 years. C. 126 years.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Having a meeting. C. Hsting a prgram.
7. What des the speaker say abut the festival?
A. It’s a pleasant event.
B. It takes place in December.
C. It’s mainly celebrated in Nrth America.
8. What d peple d t celebrate the festival?
A. They tell stries. B. They put up decratins. C. They visit relatives.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A cach. B. A guide. C. A reprter.
10. Which sprt is nly available t men in the festival?
A. Wrestling. B. Archery. C. Hrse racing.
第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu knw that classics like Little Wmen and T Kill a Mckingbird started as nvels. But yu prbably didn’t knw that these ther famus mvies als came frm bks.
Hidden Figures
This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s. It was actually based n a 2016 nn-fictin bk and the mvie did bst sales f the bk.
Frrest Gump
The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks. Althugh the mvie’s critical and bx-ffice success gave the bk a huge bst, it’s the film that made its mark n pp culture histry.
The Girl n the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychlgical thriller, abut a wman n a train wh thinks she sees smething strange ut f the windw, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-dwn quality f the nvel, the mvie was bring.
Field f Dreams
It’s hard t describe the plt f this mvie: Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield, and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams, childhd heres, and healing the pain f the past. The 1989 mvie is based n W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 riginal, Sheless Je, but cuts ut sme extra characters.
1. Which is the best chice fr a persn wh lves math?
A. Hidden Figures.B. Frrest Gump.
C. The Girl n the Train.D. Field f Dreams.
2. Wh has wn the Academy Award fr Best Actr accrding t the text?
A. Tm Hanks.B. Winstn Grm.
C. Paula Hawkin.D. W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special abut Field f Dreams?
A. It is a rmantic cmedy.B. It presents several themes.
C. It shws all the figures in Sheless Je.D. It was released in 1982 fr the first time.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tm Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Field f Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard t describe the plt f this mvie: Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield, and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams, childhd heres, and healing the pain f the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field f Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。
B
Finns lve t read. It’s their favrite thing t d in their time ff. The cuntry is a little smaller than Mntana, but its library netwrk is extensive, with hundreds f central libraries, branch libraries and mbile libraries.
I was tw years ld when my family settled in Prv, a small city f arund 50,000 peple abut an hur away frm the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.
I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time I was s in awe that I cried. It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, hwever, brrwed a bk, and if I did, I kept it hidden. T this day, I dn’t knw why that was, exactly — why it felt wrng and scary smehw t bring bks hme with me. Maybe I wanted t keep bks t myself, a secret f sme kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng. But unlike the real wrld, bks never distressed me — even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything. I wuld pick up a bk frm the shelf, sit dwn at a table, read, then return the bk t its place and cntinue the next day frm where I’d left ff.
I spent as much time as I culd in the new library — falling in lve with bks and stries and the Finnish language gaining cnfidence as a speaker and as a child f immigrant parents, and dreaming f writing a bk f my wn ne day, slwly grwing frm a reader t a writer.
4. What prblem did the authr meet with arriving in Finland?
A. He had few friends t make with.B. He culdn’t read bks in Finnish.
C. He felt discuraged t read a bk.D. He culdn’t find available libraries.
5. What can be inferred abut the newly-built library f Prv?
A. It never failed t impress.B. It tk a decade t build.
C. It received the mst readers.D. It arused readers’ creativity.
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “distressed” in paragraph 4?
A. dressed.B. surprised.C. satisfied.D. upset.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Read My Way Thrugh PrvB. Experience Cultures f Finland
C. Pursue My Dreams in HelsinkiD. Recall Old Days in Albania
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One thing it didn’t have were bks in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encuraged t pick up a bk. We didn’t d that in my family. But nce I learned hw t read Finnish, I never stpped, becming a frequent sight at the small schl library.(有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客)”可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens f thusands f bks, recrds, mvies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. (这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的)”可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that smething wuld happen t the bks if they were smewhere they didn’t seem t belng.(或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事)”以及后文“even crime, hrrr and thriller titles — and I read everything(甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读)”可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real wrld”中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“I was 10 years ld when the new building f the main library f Prv pened its drs t the public. When I visited fr the first time, I was s in awe that I cried.(当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
If all the wrld’s a stage and all the men and wmen merely players, where des that leave nn-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbts? As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.
In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality. The participants were given a mix f pems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything abut the pems’ authrship. The team uncvered a surprise: The participants wh didn’t knw anything abut the pems’ rigins gave higher ratings, n average, t thse written by the chatbt.
Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.
The study’s findings seem t cnfirm (证实) sme fears abut AI, which is that they’ll ne day replace human artists and put them ut f wrk. But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
8. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. AI is a player n the wrld stage.B. AI perfrms well in petry writing.
C. AI is s playful that it fls the readers.D. AI wrks well tgether with all humans.
9. What were participants asked t d with the given pems in the experiment?
A. Identify their authrs.B. Discuss their meanings.
C. Grade them frm different aspects.D. Cmpare them with their wn pems.
10. What is a feature f AI-generated pems accrding t paragraph 3?
A. They prmte critical thinking.B. They widen readers’ views.
C. They require immediate feedback.D. They are easy t understand.
11. What’s Lasky’s attitude twards AI-generated pems?
A. Dubtful.B. Welcming.C. Passinate.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一篇发表于《科学报告》的新论文表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能（AI）可与人类抗衡。AI 聊天机器人能模仿如莎士比亚等著名诗人的诗作，足以迷惑众多读者，不少研究参与者甚至更青睐聊天机器人创作的诗歌。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.( 事实证明，在写诗方面，人工智能可以与人类抗衡。根据周四发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一篇新论文，人工智能聊天机器人可以模仿威廉·莎士比亚等著名诗人，足以欺骗许多人类读者。此外，许多研究参与者实际上更喜欢聊天机器人的诗歌，而不是知名作家的作品。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是AI在写诗方面表现很好。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality.(在一项实验中，研究人员要求一组参与者阅读诗歌，并根据从节奏到独创性等14个方面对诗歌进行评分。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求对给定的诗歌从不同方面打分。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.( 为什么读者似乎更喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌？这还不完全清楚，但部分猜测是它们相对简单易懂。理解人类写的诗需要深刻的批判性思维——这是诗歌吸引力的一个重要部分。但现代读者似乎不想做这种劳动，他们更喜欢能给他们‘即时答案’的文本。)”可知，根据第三段，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点之一是容易理解。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”( 但唯一一位作品被纳入实验的在世诗人多萝西娅·拉斯基（Drthea Lasky）表示，读者喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌并不一定是件坏事。‘诗歌永远是必要的，’拉斯基告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘如果研究中的这些人阅读人工智能诗歌，并且比人类创作的诗歌更喜欢这首诗，那么对我来说，这是美丽的。他们对一首诗有很好的体验，我不在乎是谁写的。我觉得这里有容纳所有诗人的空间——甚至是机器人诗人。’)”可推知，拉斯基对人工智能生成的诗歌持欢迎的态度。故选B项。
D
By the end f this decade, cuntries and private cmpanies might start mining the Mn. Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.
This has started a new race t the Mn. Right nw, all supplies fr space explratin cme frm Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre f water gets t the Mn, it csts mre than gld. But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller. Managing the dust will be imprtant fr making sure mining is sustainable and desn’t cause t much disruptin.
On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space. British astrbilgist Charles S. Cckell says this culd lead t similar prblems n the earth. Pwerful peple might be able t take advantage f wrkers wh have nwhere else t g.
There are sme ther pssible dangers f starting Mn mining withut thinking abut the risks t wrkers. Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.
The Mn culd be a great place fr human explratin and a surce f resurces t help life n Earth and beynd. But we need t learn frm histry and avid uncntrlled explitatin (开采). Befre we start mining the Mn, we must make strng regulatins that fcus n fairness, safety, and human rights.
12. What is the main purpse f establishing rules and regulatins fr lunar mining?
A. T ensure that lunar mining is prfitable fr private cmpanies.
B. T prevent any cuntry frm claiming wnership f the Mn.
C. T facilitate the transprtatin f supplies frm Earth t the Mn.
D. T prtect the shared future in space and preserve the Mn as a symbl f inspiratin.
13. What is a ptential benefit f turning water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen?
A. It will rcket the cst f space explratin.
B. It will create new jbs fr peple n Earth.
C. It will make the Mn the secnd Earth.
D. It will allw spacecraft t make deeper space travel easier.
14. What envirnmental challenge is mentined in the article regarding lunar mining?
A. The risk f running ut f the Mn’s water ice reserves.
B. The pssibility f causing sandstrms and earthquakes n the Mn.
C. The ptential fr lunar dust t travel far and change the Mn’s appearance.
D. The threat f intrducing Earth’s pllutin t the Mn by the spaceships.
15. What can be inferred abut the ptential risks t lunar miners frm the article?
A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due t market fluctuatins.
B. There is a high risk f accidents due t the unfamiliar lunar envirnment.
C. The lack f safety standards and islatin culd cause health and mind issues.
D. Miners will have limited access t advanced medical care in case f emergencies.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了月球采矿的相关情况，包括其带来的好处、面临的环境挑战以及对矿工的潜在风险等，强调在开始月球采矿之前需要制定强有力的规则和规定，以保障公平、安全和人权。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nw is the time t create the rules and regulatins that will prtect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Mn remains a symbl and inspiratin fr generatins t cme.( 在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。)”可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if we can turn the water ice n the Mn int hydrgen and xygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This culd make trips t farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.( 但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。)”可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we take things frm the Mn, dust gets kicked up. Since the Mn has n atmsphere, the dust can g very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and nt as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, sme parts f the Mn might lk brighter, while thers might lk duller.( 当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是“太空风化”的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。)”可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On the mn, yu all wish yu culd find a jb with gd safety standards, fair pay, and reasnable hurs. But yu can’t. Yu are stuck in space.( 在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中。)”以及第五段在“Wrking in lw gravity can cause health prblems. Lunar miners might have bne and muscle lss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will als be alne fr a lng time and face a lt f psychlgical stress.( 在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。)”可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds f things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smke. But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. ____16____.
Find yur lcal air quality mnitr
Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. ____17____.
Keep yur drs and windws clsed
If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. ____18____ Besides, it can allw HVAC and air purifiers t wrk better t clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
____19____ The kit has items yu will need and keep it in an accessible area fr quick access. When building yur kit, masks and respiratrs shuld have a NIOSH N-95 r P100. Chse an air purifier that’s designed t tackle the size rm yu’re using it in.
Clean-up
Remving ash frm wildfires r dust frm a strm can cause particles t becme airbrne and pse a hazard t yur lungs. Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. ____20____ Fr cleaning up indr areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter t keep frm kicking particles up int the air.
A. But there’s nthing yu can d t avid breathing the air.
B. T prepare fr an air quality emergency, yu shuld build yurself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indr particle (微粒) levels by mre than 90%.
D. In this way, yu can limit the circulatin f utdr air int yur hme.
E. Luckily, there are several ways yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes frm that.
F. If yu have ash in yur yard, lightly watering yur lawn will stick the ash t the grund.
G. Yu can als tune in t lcal news and weather t get updates n yur air quality frecast.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护自己和亲人免受野火烟雾造成的空气污染的伤害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But the risks t yur health frm pr air quality due t wildfire smke are serius, and can cause lng-lasting damage. (但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。)”可知，上文告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E项意为“幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害。”，选项能够承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can access up-t- date air quality infrmatin n airnw. gv. The site can either use yur device’s lcatin r yu can enter yur zip cde t find yur lcal air quality. (您可以在airnw上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G项意为“您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu determine that yur lcal air quality is bad, yu can help t mitigate the effects n yur indr air quality by keeping drs and windws clsed. (如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D项意为“通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。”，选项能够承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit (建立空气质量应急包)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B项意为“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。”，选项符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld als avid using leaf blwers that can kick dust and ash up int the air. (您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。)”可知，上文告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F项意为“如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。”，选项能够承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India’s rising sprts star, Preeti Pal, was brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ____21____ with her feet flat n the grund. She had all kinds f ____22____. In her childhd, when they used t ____23____ and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ____24____ her crked (扭曲的) psture.
Preeti Pal’s dad used t ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city fr better ____26____ educatin. When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ____27____ culd d smething and she was telling the truth. Then, he thught he shuld supprt her, nt ____28____ her back. They als liked that their daughter was ____29____ s much effrt. They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.
Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family culdn’t even affrd a car. Preeti Pal used t wake up at 5 a. m., make fd fr the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilmeters t her training.
When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was s _____33_____, but a lt f athletes explained t her — “This is a _____34_____ just t make it here. Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”
And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd _____35_____ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.
21. A. speedB. walkC. skateD. keep
22. A. treatmentB. cureC. diagnseD. test
23. A. pushB. pressC. relyD. urge
24. A. lightenB. prtectC. straightenD. shake
25. A. riseB. fallC. dieD. run
26. A. standardB. statusC. qualityD. amunt
27. A. childrenB. daughterC. snD. family
28. A. cmingB. makingC. keepingD. hlding
29. A. putting inB. putting nC. putting ffD. putting away
30. A. pprtunitiesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. disadvantages
31. A. wanderB. bicycleC. flyD. drive
32. A. raceB. praiseC. fundD. medal
33. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
34. A. dreamB. lieC. truthD. fact
35. A. simplyB. speciallyC. barelyD. extremely
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Preeti Pal的经历，展现了她克服身体障碍，坚持不懈追求体育梦想的过程。她的家庭支持、个人努力以及他人的鼓励，共同促成了她的成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A. speed快速移动，超速行驶；B. walk步行，走路；C. skate滑冰；D. keep保持。根据上文“was brn with cerebral palsy”及最后一段“And in 2024, Preeti Pal wh culd __15__ walk as a kid tk tw track medals.”可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了各种治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法；C. diagnse诊断；D. test检查，检测。根据下文“massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful. She als had t get injectins. The special shes and calipers (卡钳) she wre n her legs belw the knees and feet helped a bit t ___4___ her crked (扭曲的) psture.”可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A. push推动；B. press按压；C. rely依赖，依靠；D. urge催促，竭力主张。根据上文“a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t ___1___ with her feet flat n the grund”以及下文“and massage her feet, she had t stand there and it was s painful”可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，press与空后massage(按摩，推拿)意思相近，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她膝盖以下腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A. lighten减轻，（使）变明亮；B. prtect保护；C. straighten使变直，挺直，直起身子；D. shake摇晃，摇头。根据空后“her crked (扭曲的) psture”可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. rise上升，起身；B. fall摔倒，落下；C. die死；D. run跑，经营。根据后面宾语“a dairy farm”以及下文“Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies”可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. standard标准；B. status地位，身份；C. quality质量，品质；D. amunt量，数量。根据上文“Preeti Pal’s dad used t run ___5___ a dairy farm and sent the children frm the village t the nearby city”以及“Her family mved them frm their rural farming area t the city f Meerut fr better studies”可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A. children孩子；B. daughter女儿；C. sn儿子；D. family家庭，家人。根据上文“When Preeti Pal fund ut abut sprts, she tld her dad she wanted t d that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As sn as she gt her first medal in a state cmpetitin, her father understd his ”可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A. cming来；B. making制造，使，让；C. keeping保持，保存；D. hlding持有，拿着。根据上文“he thught he shuld supprt her”可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她，动词短语hld back意为“抑制，阻碍，阻挡”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A. putting in耗费，投入（时间、心思等）；B. putting n穿上；C. putting ff推迟；D. putting away收起，放好。根据下文“They saw that even thugh she was weak, she wrked really hard.”可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。A. pprtunities机会，机遇；B. meanings意思，意义；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. disadvantages劣势，不足之处。此处名词和前面的“better studies”并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔过去常常早上 5 点就起床，为家人做饭，然后骑自行车5公里去训练。A. wander徘徊；B. bicycle骑行自行车；C. fly飞，放飞；D. drive驾驶，驱使，驱赶。根据上文“Her family culdn’t even affrd a car.”以及结合选项可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。A. race赛跑；B. praise赞扬；C. fund基金；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“When she went t the Asian Games in 2022”可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，这里指在这两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. prud骄傲的；B. pleased开心的，满意的；C. shcked震惊的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“When she went t the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a medal”可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. dream梦，梦想；B. lie谎言；C. truth真相；D. fact事实。根据下文“She was s ___13__, but a lt f athletes explained t her —”以及下文“Yu still have a lt ahead f yu, including the Wrld Champinships and Paralympics.”可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，这句话是其他运动员在安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. specially专门地；C. barely几乎不；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“ brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a cnditin that initially made it difficult fr her t walk with her feet flat n the grund.”可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, ____36____(bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries and ____37____ (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (hst) glbally, allwing peple f different natinalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld ____42____ (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
【答案】36. bringing
37. is celebrated
38. a 39. t
40. have been hsted
41. cultural
42. t perceive
43. where 44. families
45. remains
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has becme”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用“bring”的现在分词“bringing”作状语。故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“festival”和“celebrate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“festival”和“is”连用，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated”。故填is celebrated。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”。分析句子可知，句中泛指一股“春节热”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“Spring”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“send sth. t sb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“t”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。根据句意和句中“Since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“splendid events”和“hst”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”和“have”连用，“hst”的过去分词为“hsted”，故空格处应填“have been hsted”。故填have been hsted。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。分析句子可知，“backgrunds”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“cultural”意为“文化的”，形容词词性。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“窗口”的用途是让世界“了解中国”，故空格处应用不定式“t perceive”作后置定语，表用途。故填t perceive。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”，“n matter where”意为“无论在哪”，故空格处应用“where”。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“many”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式为“families”。故填families。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为“what”引导的主语从句，“what”在句中作主语，代指“中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化”，故空格处应用“remain”的三单形式“remains”。故填remains。
第四部分 课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 根据中文提示用必修二第四-五单元单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. A cmputer is the mst imprtant piece f __________(设备) yu will buy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的设备。 the/a piece f +不可数名词（一张/一件……），后接不可数名词，根据汉语提示可推出是名词equipment“设备”，该词不可数。故填equipment。
47. The ______ (主要的) cause f this accident is that he drve carelessly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chief##main
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故的主要原因是他开车不小心。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词chief或main，修饰名词cause。故填chief/main。
48. We all breathed a sigh f ______ (宽慰) when he came back safe and sund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他安然无恙地回来时，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和提示的汉语提示“宽慰”可知，此处为名词relief作宾语，且为不可数名词，a sigh f relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。
49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个热情、慷慨、善良的人。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“慷慨的”用generus。故填generus。
50. He has grwn up and is quite ________ (有能力的) f taking care f himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他已经长大了，完全能照顾自己了。根据句意和下文的“taking care f ”可知，表示“有能力的”应用形容词capable作表语，be capable f“有能力做某事”。故填capable。
51. Nwadays China has made great ______ (achieve) in many fields, s we really take pride in ur amazing China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就，所以我们真的为我们的中国感到骄傲。此处为名词作宾语，achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，结合下文的“in many fields”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填achievements。
52. ________(apprach)the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。分析句子结构可知apprach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Appraching。
53. West Lake,__________ （lcate）in Hangzhu, is famus fr its natural beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于杭州的西湖，以其自然美景而闻名。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，lcate用非谓语动词形式，lcate与逻辑主语West Lake是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填lcated。
54. ________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师对他所做的很满意，在课堂上表扬了他。短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。
55. The bk, The Little Prince, is s ___________(fascinate) that I cannt put it dwn.
【答案】fascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《小王子》这本书太迷人了，我爱不释手。fascinating“迷人的，有极大吸引力的”。故填fascinating。
第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分)
56. 请留心寻找机会，因为机会不等人。
Please ______ pprtunities, fr they wait fr n man.
【答案】keep yur eyes pen fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应填“留心”，应用短语keep ne’s eyes pen fr，本句为省略主语yu祈使句，应用动词原形形式置于句首，且应用形容词性物主代词yur，表示“你的”。故填keep yur eyes pen fr。
57. 除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。
________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas.
【答案】 ①. In ②. additin
③. t
④. creating
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。“除了”使用固定短语in additin t，“创造”使用动词create，t是介词，故用动名词creating作宾语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①In②additin③t④creating。
58. 对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。
The idea f clning extinct life frms still ______ science fictin.
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“属于”为belng t，结合句意，此处表示的是客观事实，所以此处是一一般现在时，主语The idea为第三人称单数。故填belngs t。
59. 虽然外面很吵，但她完全专注于看书而没有注意到噪声。
Althugh it was very nisy utside, she ______ her bk and didn’t ntice it.
【答案】was cmpletely absrbed in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“完全专注于”短语为be cmpletely absrbed in，根据上文was可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was cmpletely absrbed in。
60. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
Fcusing n that gal helps me ________________ ________________ tugh times.
【答案】 ①. get/g ②. thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“熬过；度过”为固定搭配get/g thrugh，help sb. d sth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填get/g thrugh。
第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
The virtual chir was the idea f award-winning cmpser and ____61____ (cnduct) Eric Whitacre. Brn in the USA ____62____ 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988. He fell in lve with Mzart’s classical music ____63____ he sang fr the university chir. ____64____ (mve) by this music, he said, “It was like ____65____ (see) clr fr the first time.” He graduated frm university in 1995, and then received ____66____ master’s degree in musical cmpser frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____67____ (rigin) cmpsitins began ____68____ (becme) quite ppular amng ____69____ (chir) and singers. This _____70_____ (lead) t the creatin f the virtual chir.
【答案】61. cnductr
62. n 63. when
64. Mved 65. seeing
66. a 67. riginal
68. t becme
69. chirs 70. led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Erie Whitacre受到启发成立虚拟唱诗班来影响人们的故事。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克的主意。此处表示“指挥家”应用名词cnductr，此处指Eric Whitacre，用单数。故填cnductr。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：惠塔克于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。表示在具体某一天，应用介词n。故填n。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被音乐感动的他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样。”此处mve与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Mved。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被音乐感动的他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样。”作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1995年大学毕业，1997年获得美国纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐作曲专业硕士学位。此处degree为泛指，且master’s是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。修饰名词cmpsitins用形容词riginal。故填riginal。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。短语begin t d sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填t becme。
【69题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。根据后文singers可知为复数，表泛指。故填chirs。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建。结合语境，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填led。
第五部分 写作(作文15分，卷面5分，满分20分)
71. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因；
2.音乐如何激励你克服困难；
3.你的感悟。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua.
The music that inspires me mst is uplifting pp sngs. Their lively rhythms and empwering lyrics, like “Yu raise me up” r “Strnger,” fill me with ptimism. Whenever I face challenges, such as exam stress r self-dubt, these sngs remind me t keep ging. Last year, during a tugh cmpetitin, I repeated the line “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger” silently, which fueled my determinatin t practice harder.
Music has taught me that struggles are stepping stnes, nt bstacles. It heals, mtivates, and cnnects me t a wrld beynd wrds. Thrugh it, I’ve learned resilience and the beauty f never giving up.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓舞人心的：uplifting → inspiring
面临：face → be faced with
压力：stress → pressure
障碍：bstacle → barrier
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The music that inspires me mst is uplifting pp sngs. Their lively rhythms and empwering lyrics, like “Yu raise me up” r “Strnger,” fill me with ptimism.
拓展句：The music that inspires me mst is uplifting pp sngs, whse lively rhythms and empwering lyrics, like “Yu raise me up” r “Strnger,” fill me with ptimism.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I face challenges, such as exam stress r self-dubt, these sngs remind me t keep ging.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Last year, during a tugh cmpetitin, I repeated the line “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger” silently, which fueled my determinatin t practice harder.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Hw t Save Mney
Make a list f savings 11 .
Cnsider shrt-term and lng-term needs 12 yur list and make necessary changes
Decide specific steps
Decide hw much t save and hw ften Save a(n) 13 amunt every day r...
Start and 14 yur plan
Set up a bank accunt Keep a(n) 15 f yur mney.
Hw t Save Mney
Make a list f savings 11 .
Cnsider shrt-term and lng-term needs 12 yur list and make necessary changes
Decide specific steps
Decide hw much t save and hw ften Save a(n) 13 amunt every day r...
Start and 14 yur plan
Set up a bank accunt Keep a(n) 15 f yur mney.