广东省揭阳市揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省揭阳市揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，49等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made bjects.
2. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.
C. Beijing.D. Dubai.
3. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
B
Natalie Dan, 14, has always felt lucky t live in Rckaway, New Yrk. Living just a few blcks frm the beach, Natalie can see the cean and hear the waves frm her huse. ‌“It’s the cean that makes Rckaway s special,” she says.
On Octber 29, 2012, that cean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Cast, and Rckaway was hit especially hard. Frtunately, Natalie’s family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.
When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in ruins. Many f Natalie’s friends had lst their hmes and were living far away. All arund her, peple were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.
In the fllwing few days, the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie. Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthing and tys. Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild. Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple trapped in pwerless high-rise buildings.
‌“My mm tells me that I can’t cntrl what happens t me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always chse hw I deal with it.”
Natalie’s chice was t help. She created a website page, matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help. Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick, wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse burned dwn. Within days, Patrick’s cllectin was replaced.
In the cming mnths, her website page helped lts f kids: Christpher, wh received a new basketball; Charlie, wh gt a new keybard. Natalie als wrked with ther rganizatins t bring much-needed supplies t Rckaway. Her effrts made her a famus persn. Last April, she was invited t the White Huse and hnred as a Hurricane Sandy Champin f Change.
Tday, the scars (创痕) f destructin are still seen in Rckaway, but hpe is in the air. The streets are clear, and many hmes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rckaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighbrhd will be back, even strnger than befre.”
4. When Natalie returned t Rckaway after the hurricane, she fund ________.
A. sme friends had lst their livesB. her neighbrhd was destryed
C. her schl had mved t BrklynD. the elderly were free frm suffering
5. Accrding t Paragraph 4, wh inspired Natalie mst?
A. The peple helping Rckaway rebuild.
B. The peple trapped in high-rise buildings.
C. The vlunteers dnating mney t survivrs.
D. Lcal teenagers bringing clthing t elderly peple.
6. Hw did Natalie help the survivrs?
A. She gave her tys t ther kids.
B. She tk care f yunger children.
C. She called n the White Huse t help.
D. She built an infrmatin sharing platfrm.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Living in Rckaway
B. Rckaway’s Suffering
C. Helping during the Hurricane
D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy
C
English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said, “Where there\s tea, there's hpe.” Similarly, a Chinese saying ges that “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.”
Tea is, withut dubt, welcmed all ver the wrld. Accrding t Statista, a German nline prtal fr statistics; glbal tea prductin reached apprximately 5.8 millin tns in 2018. It has becme the mst cnsumed beverage in the wrld — after water, f curse.
In rder t celebrate the ppular drink the United Natins General Assembly has designated May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day. Accrding t the UN, tea is much mre than just a ht drink. It's a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
Yu prbably knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests. Meanwhile, the British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has becme a srt f art frm, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expressin f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea — a mix f green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negtiatins.
Apart frm its cultural significance, tea is als a medicine, used frm ancient times t mdern day. “Tea is cld and lwers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen nce said. The health benefits f tea are still being discvered tday: preventing heart disease, besity and cancer have all been linked t drinking green tea, accrding t the Natinal Center fr Bitechnlgy Infrmatin in the US. The mania fr healthy tea prducts cntinues int a new decade as it's used in misturizers, lip balms and ther beauty prducts.
Ht r cld, bagged r lse-leaf, tea is mre than a drink — it's a scial custm and als a magic medicine, a link t the past and a way f life.
8. Why did the authr mentin the tw qutatins in the first paragraph?
A. Fr they are famus.
B. T shw the significance f tea.
C. Fr enriching the readers’ knwledge.
D. T shw tea has a lng histry.
9. Accrding t the passage, peple cnsume mst in the wrld.
A. teaB. cffee
C. waterD. wine
10. What des the underlined wrd “misturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. medicine.B. drinks.
C. art frm.D. cream.
11. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. Tea has a lng histry in China.
B Tea has many health benefits.
C. Tea is a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
D. May 21 is celebrated as Internatinal Tea Day.
D
If all the wrld’s a stage and all the men and wmen merely players, where des that leave nn-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbts? As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.
In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality. The participants were given a mix f pems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything abut the pems’ authrship. The team uncvered a surprise: The participants wh didn’t knw anything abut the pems’ rigins gave higher ratings, n average, t thse written by the chatbt.
Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.
The study’s findings seem t cnfirm (证实) sme fears abut AI, which is that they’ll ne day replace human artists and put them ut f wrk. But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
12. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. AI is a player n the wrld stage.B. AI perfrms well in petry writing.
C. AI is s playful that it fls the readers.D. AI wrks well tgether with all humans.
13 What were participants asked t d with the given pems in the experiment?
A Identify their authrs.B. Discuss their meanings.
C. Grade them frm different aspects.D. Cmpare them with their wn pems.
14. What is a feature f AI-generated pems accrding t paragraph 3?
A. They prmte critical thinking.B. They widen readers’ views.
C. They require immediate feedback.D. They are easy t understand.
15. What’s Lasky’s attitude twards AI-generated pems?
A. Dubtful.B. Welcming.C. Passinate.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking trip, but yu’re nt sure exactly where t start? That’s kay! ____16____ These are all f the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!
Stay clse t yur hme.
Find an vernight trip that’s nt t far away frm where yu live and try fr just a night. This will make yu feel safer, and yu wn’t have t take alng quite as much equipment during yur first attempt. ____17____ Yu can wrk up t a tugher trip ver time.
Plan ahead.
Yu need t make sure yu knw where yu’re ging, where yu’re camping ut, where t find water, etc. Be sure t read up n the rute yu’re hiking n s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance! It als includes chsing a rute, figuring ut when yu’re ging t set ff, wh yu’ re ging with, and what yu’ re ging t bring alng. ____18____
Put safety first.
While beautiful, the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus. ____19____ What’s wrse, there are n hspitals clse by. Make sure yu knw sme basic first aid and stay safe and careful when yu’ re n the way.
____20____
When yu’re backpacking and camping ut, it’s imprtant t try t leave the space as it was when yu fund it. If yu’ve made a fire, be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip. Als, dn’t leave any waste r litter behind. Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth!
A. Take care f nature.
B. Take advantage f the peace.
C. As a result, yur bag will be a little lighter.
D. Yu never knw what culd happen utdrs.
E. Yu shuld als take time t kick back and relax.
F. We’ve gt yu cvered n all the backpacking basics.
G. Yu can try making a checklist t get it ttally prepared.
第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane. What a ___21___! The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.
Asha was n vacatin in New Yrk City. She was very ___22___ as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung. She read stries abut it and studied its ___23___. She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag. She ___24___ knew peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live here. These peple, like Asha, ___25___ a new life in New Yrk.
But Asha was nly staying fr furteen ___26___. She thught f these tw weeks as a time t ___27___ herself t mve back t New Yrk. She wuld return t her small ___28___, stay fr ne year, and then cme t live in New Yrk frever. S she had t plan this vacatin ___29___.
In New Yrk Asha wanted t d ____30____ things. First, she wanted t lk fr a jb. Next, she wuld find a place t live. She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk and that finding a gd place t live was ____31____. And the third thing she wanted t d was t ____32____ her English. She had studied English fr 12 years but didn’t knw ____33____ she culd understand “real” English.
Befre leaving, her friends tld her that New Yrk was a ____34____ place. But Asha wasn’t wrried. She had studied New Yrk carefully. She believed she wuld be safe.
____35____, Asha saw the Statue f Liberty! The plane flew arund it, and then began t slw dwn. Sn Asha was n the grund, getting ready t leave the plane--t greet her future.
21. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane
22. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
23. A. weatherB. educatinC. ppulatinD. histry
24. A. everB. stillC. nlyD. als
25. A. asked frB. came up withC. dreamed fD. fund ut
26. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
27. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. fllw
28. A. cuntryB. huseC. schlD. twn
29. A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. freelyD. secretly
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. prper
32. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach
33. A. whyB. hwC. ifD. when
34. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerus
35 A. All f a suddenB. Frm then nC. In a hurryD. Once again
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in a freign cuntry. Even thugh I ____36____ (knw) the cuntry and the language and everything well, I might still need sme ther peple t help me in emergency ____37____ (case). I tk a midnight train frm the capital t where I lived. I was trying nt ____38____ (fall) asleep as I wuld be hme twards 2 am, but funnily enugh I fell asleep and pened my eyes, nly t find I had passed ____39____ statin where I wanted t arrive. I went and talked t the cntrllers, and I ____40____ (tell) t get ff at the next ne and wait fr the train t my city, ____41____ wuld nt arrive until 4 in the mrning. The ther statin was just shitty (低劣的) and t ____42____ (danger) t wait alne fr the next train.
One f the cntrllers gt ff ____43____ me as he lived there. Then he tld me he wuld nt feel kay if he left me there alne. He ffered t get int his car because ____44____ was freezing (冰冷的) utside. I was a bit suspicius (怀疑的), but I trusted him. I gt in the car and we started talking. He lked like a ____45____ (real) gd persn, very gentle, pure and warm.
第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下：
1. 科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战；
2. 提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）；
3. 表达你的希望或呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
请用必修二Unit 3至Unit 4所学的单词及短语的适当形式填空。
第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。（每题1分，共15分）
47. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
48. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and the military ______ (防御，保卫)。 （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. When yu g thrugh ______ (艰难的) times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I’ll have the machine repaired fr it desn’t ______ (运转) prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed at ________ (特定的) peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Carl and his friends stayed with a ________ (慷慨的) family wh ffered them bread with butter and hney that was hmemade.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was hard t______________(接近) the painting as there were s many peple arund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Treatment depends n the ______ (个人) invlved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. She realized that ne f the greatest ________ (益处) f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. Yu dn’t want t becme a ______(目标) fr a trll r cyberbully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds ______ (迎接) the new day with their mrning sng. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. She was s ______ (被鼓舞的) by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Have yu ______ (确认) the Wi-Fi passwrd? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Use a website yu are ______ (熟悉的) with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and ______ (习俗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词。（每题1分，共10分）
62. Sme f their great ______ (achieve) included building twns and rads. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it _______________ (annunce) that there were n audi guides left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The Internet bridges the digital divide and makes it ______ (access) t peple.(所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful________ (surrund). (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. The end f the stry left me _________ (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The trees ________(blw) dwn in the strm have been mved ff the rad. (所给词的适当形式填空）
68. His _____________ (rude) made the ld man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Up t nw scial cmmunicatin ______ (take) ver by the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Her eyes are her mst ________(strike) feature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
71. He was charged ______ Internet theft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一级第一次月考
英语试卷
满分120分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made bjects.
2. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.
C. Beijing.D. Dubai.
3. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan部分内容“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkk, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
Natalie Dan, 14, has always felt lucky t live in Rckaway, New Yrk. Living just a few blcks frm the beach, Natalie can see the cean and hear the waves frm her huse. ‌“It’s the cean that makes Rckaway s special,” she says.
On Octber 29, 2012, that cean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Cast, and Rckaway was hit especially hard. Frtunately, Natalie’s family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.
When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in ruins. Many f Natalie’s friends had lst their hmes and were living far away. All arund her, peple were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.
In the fllwing few days, the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie. Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthing and tys. Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild. Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple trapped in pwerless high-rise buildings.
‌“My mm tells me that I can’t cntrl what happens t me,” Natalie says. ‌“but I can always chse hw I deal with it.”
Natalie’s chice was t help. She created a website page, matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help. Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick, wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse burned dwn. Within days, Patrick’s cllectin was replaced.
In the cming mnths, her website page helped lts f kids: Christpher, wh received a new basketball; Charlie, wh gt a new keybard. Natalie als wrked with ther rganizatins t bring much-needed supplies t Rckaway. Her effrts made her a famus persn. Last April, she was invited t the White Huse and hnred as a Hurricane Sandy Champin f Change.
Tday, the scars (创痕) f destructin are still seen in Rckaway, but hpe is in the air. The streets are clear, and many hmes have been rebuilt. ‌“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rckaway,” Natalie declares. ‌“My neighbrhd will be back, even strnger than befre.”
4. When Natalie returned t Rckaway after the hurricane, she fund ________.
A. sme friends had lst their livesB. her neighbrhd was destryed
C. her schl had mved t BrklynD. the elderly were free frm suffering
5. Accrding t Paragraph 4, wh inspired Natalie mst?
A. The peple helping Rckaway rebuild.
B. The peple trapped in high-rise buildings.
C. The vlunteers dnating mney t survivrs.
D. Lcal teenagers bringing clthing t elderly peple.
6. Hw did Natalie help the survivrs?
A. She gave her tys t ther kids.
B. She tk care f yunger children.
C. She called n the White Huse t help.
D. She built an infrmatin sharing platfrm.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Living in Rckaway
B. Rckaway’s Suffering
C. Helping during the Hurricane
D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Natalie生活的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击，她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞，通过创建网站帮助幸存者，成为知名人物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd in ruins.(第二天，当他们回到洛克威时，他们发现自己的社区已成一片废墟)”可知，飓风过后Natalie回到洛克威，发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the fllwing few days, the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”可知，帮助洛克威重建的人最激励Natalie。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“She created a website page, matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help.(她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Natalie Dan, 14, has always felt lucky t live in Rckaway, New Yrk. Living just a few blcks frm the beach, Natalie can see the cean and hear the waves frm her huse.(14岁的娜塔莉·多恩一直觉得能住在纽约的洛克威很幸运。娜塔莉家离海滩只有几个街区，她从家里就能看到大海，听到海浪声。)”、第二段中“On Octber 29, 2012, that cean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Cast, and Rckaway was hit especially hard.(2012年10月29日，大海变得汹涌起来。当晚，飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸，洛克威受灾尤为严重)”、第四段中“In the fllwing few days, the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威恢复的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”、第六段中 “Natalie’s chice was t help. She created a website page, matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help.(娜塔莉的选择是提供帮助。她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”和最后一段中“Tday, the scars (创痕) f destructin are still seen in Rckaway, but hpe is in the air.(今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破坏的伤疤，但希望已经弥漫)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了Natalie在飓风桑迪袭击洛克威后，受他人鼓舞，积极帮助幸存者，在灾难后与洛克威一起幸存下来的故事。D项“Surviving Hurricane Sandy(在飓风桑迪中幸存下来)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。A项只提及生活在洛克威，未体现核心事件；B项只强调了洛克威的遭遇，未突出Natalie的帮助；C项“during the Hurricane”不准确，Natalie的帮助是在飓风过后。故选D项。
C
English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said, “Where there\s tea, there's hpe.” Similarly, a Chinese saying ges that “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.”
Tea is, withut dubt, welcmed all ver the wrld. Accrding t Statista, a German nline prtal fr statistics; glbal tea prductin reached apprximately 5.8 millin tns in 2018. It has becme the mst cnsumed beverage in the wrld — after water, f curse.
In rder t celebrate the ppular drink, the United Natins General Assembly has designated May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day. Accrding t the UN, tea is much mre than just a ht drink. It's a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
Yu prbably knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests. Meanwhile, the British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has becme a srt f art frm, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expressin f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea — a mix f green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negtiatins.
Apart frm its cultural significance, tea is als a medicine, used frm ancient times t mdern day. “Tea is cld and lwers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen nce said. The health benefits f tea are still being discvered tday: preventing heart disease, besity and cancer have all been linked t drinking green tea, accrding t the Natinal Center fr Bitechnlgy Infrmatin in the US. The mania fr healthy tea prducts cntinues int a new decade as it's used in misturizers, lip balms and ther beauty prducts.
Ht r cld, bagged r lse-leaf, tea is mre than a drink — it's a scial custm and als a magic medicine, a link t the past and a way f life.
8. Why did the authr mentin the tw qutatins in the first paragraph?
A. Fr they are famus.
B. T shw the significance f tea.
C. Fr enriching the readers’ knwledge.
D. T shw tea has a lng histry.
9. Accrding t the passage, peple cnsume mst in the wrld.
A. teaB. cffee
C. waterD. wine
10. What des the underlined wrd “misturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. medicine.B. drinks.
C. art frm.D. cream.
11. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. Tea has a lng histry in China.
B. Tea has many health benefits.
C. Tea is a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
D. May 21 is celebrated as Internatinal Tea Day.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的一些其他功能。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇点题，引用这两句话“Where there is tea, there's hpe.”（有茶的地方就有希望）和“Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.”（柴、米、食用油、盐、酱料、醋和茶是开始一天的七大必需品。）是为了表明茶叶在人们生活中的有着重要地位。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段这句话“It has becme the mst cnsumed beverage in the wrld - after water, f curse.”(茶已经成为世界上消耗最多的饮料，当然除了水以外)可知水是世界上消耗最大的。故选C.
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在这一句 “it’s used in misturizers, lip balms and ther beauty prducts.”中的beauty prducts可推出画线这个词和lip balms等一样都属于护肤品。misturizers意为“润肤霜”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以与茶有关的谚语开篇点题，接着又分别介绍了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化，和茶的其他功能，比如做药，做护肤产品。最后总结。A，B，D三个选项文中虽都有提及，但只是涉及本文的一个方面，不能作为主旨。因此，本篇文章的主题是茶世界各地许多文化中的重要组成部分。故选C。
D
If all the wrld’s a stage and all the men and wmen merely players, where des that leave nn-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbts? As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.
In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality. The participants were given a mix f pems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything abut the pems’ authrship. The team uncvered a surprise: The participants wh didn’t knw anything abut the pems’ rigins gave higher ratings, n average, t thse written by the chatbt.
Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.
The study’s findings seem t cnfirm (证实) sme fears abut AI, which is that they’ll ne day replace human artists and put them ut f wrk. But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”
12. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. AI is a player n the wrld stage.B. AI perfrms well in petry writing.
C. AI is s playful that it fls the readers.D. AI wrks well tgether with all humans.
13. What were participants asked t d with the given pems in the experiment?
A. Identify their authrs.B. Discuss their meanings.
C. Grade them frm different aspects.D. Cmpare them with their wn pems.
14. What is a feature f AI-generated pems accrding t paragraph 3?
A. They prmte critical thinking.B. They widen readers’ views.
C. They require immediate feedback.D. They are easy t understand.
15. What’s Lasky’s attitude twards AI-generated pems?
A. Dubtful.B. Welcming.C. Passinate.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一篇发表于《科学报告》的新论文表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能（AI）可与人类抗衡。AI 聊天机器人能模仿如莎士比亚等著名诗人的诗作，足以迷惑众多读者，不少研究参与者甚至更青睐聊天机器人创作的诗歌。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As it turns ut, AI can hld its wn against humans when it cmes t writing petry. AI chatbts can imitate famus pets like William Shakespeare well enugh t fl many human readers, accrding t a new paper published Thursday in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. In additin, many study participants actually preferred the chatbt’s petry ver the wrks f well-knwn writers.( 事实证明，在写诗方面，人工智能可以与人类抗衡。根据周四发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一篇新论文，人工智能聊天机器人可以模仿威廉·莎士比亚等著名诗人，足以欺骗许多人类读者。此外，许多研究参与者实际上更喜欢聊天机器人的诗歌，而不是知名作家的作品。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是AI在写诗方面表现很好。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an experiment, researchers asked a grup f participants t read and rate pems n 14 qualities, ranging frm rhythm (韵律) t riginality.(在一项实验中，研究人员要求一组参与者阅读诗歌，并根据从节奏到独创性等14个方面对诗歌进行评分。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求对给定的诗歌从不同方面打分。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why d readers seem t prefer AI-generated petry? It’s nt entirely clear, but part f guess is that they are relatively straightfrward and simple t cmprehend. Understanding pems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part f petry’s appeal. But mdern readers dn’t seem t want t d this labr, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.( 为什么读者似乎更喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌？这还不完全清楚，但部分猜测是它们相对简单易懂。理解人类写的诗需要深刻的批判性思维——这是诗歌吸引力的一个重要部分。但现代读者似乎不想做这种劳动，他们更喜欢能给他们‘即时答案’的文本。)”可知，根据第三段，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点之一是容易理解。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Drthea Lasky, the nly living pet whse writings were included in the experiments, says it’s nt necessarily a bad thing that readers enjyed the AI-generated pems. “Petry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washingtn Pst. “If these peple in the study read AI pems and liked that pem better than a human-generated pem, then that, t me, is beautiful. They had a gd experience with a pem, and I dn’t care wh wrte it. I feel there is rm fr all pets — even rbt pets.”( 但唯一一位作品被纳入实验的在世诗人多萝西娅·拉斯基（Drthea Lasky）表示，读者喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌并不一定是件坏事。‘诗歌永远是必要的，’拉斯基告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘如果研究中的这些人阅读人工智能诗歌，并且比人类创作的诗歌更喜欢这首诗，那么对我来说，这是美丽的。他们对一首诗有很好的体验，我不在乎是谁写的。我觉得这里有容纳所有诗人的空间——甚至是机器人诗人。’)”可推知，拉斯基对人工智能生成的诗歌持欢迎的态度。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking trip, but yu’re nt sure exactly where t start? That’s kay! ____16____ These are all f the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!
Stay clse t yur hme
Find an vernight trip that’s nt t far away frm where yu live and try fr just a night. This will make yu feel safer, and yu wn’t have t take alng quite as much equipment during yur first attempt. ____17____ Yu can wrk up t a tugher trip ver time.
Plan ahead.
Yu need t make sure yu knw where yu’re ging, where yu’re camping ut, where t find water, etc. Be sure t read up n the rute yu’re hiking n s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance! It als includes chsing a rute, figuring ut when yu’re ging t set ff, wh yu’ re ging with, and what yu’ re ging t bring alng. ____18____
Put safety first
While beautiful, the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus. ____19____ What’s wrse, there are n hspitals clse by. Make sure yu knw sme basic first aid and stay safe and careful when yu’ re n the way.
____20____
When yu’re backpacking and camping ut, it’s imprtant t try t leave the space as it was when yu fund it. If yu’ve made a fire, be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip. Als, dn’t leave any waste r litter behind. Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth!
A. Take care f nature.
B. Take advantage f the peace.
C. As a result, yur bag will be a little lighter.
D. Yu never knw what culd happen utdrs.
E. Yu shuld als take time t kick back and relax.
F. We’ve gt yu cvered n all the backpacking basics.
G. Yu can try making a checklist t get it ttally prepared.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu been wishing t put n yur hiking shes and enter the wds fr a little backpacking trip, but yu’re nt sure exactly where t start? That’s kay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all f the things yu need t knw as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“This will make yu feel safer, and yu wn’t have t take alng quite as much equipment during yur first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure t read up n the rute yu’re hiking n s that yu can prepare fr yur jurney in advance! It als includes chsing a rute, figuring ut when yu’re ging t set ff, wh yu’ re ging with, and what yu’ re ging t bring alng. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can smetimes als be dangerus. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“When yu’re backpacking and camping ut, it’s imprtant t try t leave the space as it was when yu fund it. If yu’ve made a fire, be sure t put it ut and bury it befre yu head back nt the trip. Als, dn’t leave any waste r litter behind. Pick up after yurself and take care f the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane. What a ___21___! The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.
Asha was n vacatin in New Yrk City. She was very ___22___ as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung. She read stries abut it and studied its ___23___. She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag. She ___24___ knew peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live here. These peple, like Asha, ___25___ a new life in New Yrk.
But Asha was nly staying fr furteen ___26___. She thught f these tw weeks as a time t ___27___ herself t mve back t New Yrk. She wuld return t her small ___28___, stay fr ne year, and then cme t live in New Yrk frever. S she had t plan this vacatin ___29___.
In New Yrk Asha wanted t d ____30____ things. First, she wanted t lk fr a jb. Next, she wuld find a place t live. She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk and that finding a gd place t live was ____31____. And the third thing she wanted t d was t ____32____ her English. She had studied English fr 12 years but didn’t knw ____33____ she culd understand “real” English.
Befre leaving, her friends tld her that New Yrk was a ____34____ place. But Asha wasn’t wrried. She had studied New Yrk carefully. She believed she wuld be safe.
____35____, Asha saw the Statue f Liberty! The plane flew arund it, and then began t slw dwn. Sn Asha was n the grund, getting ready t leave the plane--t greet her future.
21. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane
22. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
23. A. weatherB. educatinC. ppulatinD. histry
24. A. everB. stillC. nlyD. als
25. A. asked frB. came up withC. dreamed fD. fund ut
26. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
27. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. fllw
28. A. cuntryB. huseC. schlD. twn
29. A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. freelyD. secretly
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. prper
32. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach
33. A. whyB. hwC. ifD. when
34. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerus
35. A. All f a suddenB. Frm then nC. In a hurryD. Once again
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者阿莎将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：首先，她想找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；再次，她想练一练英语。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么壮观的景象！A. sight景象；B. day日子；C. mess混乱；D. plane飞机。根据“The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.”可知，此处为多么壮观的景象！故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad难过的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung.”可推知，她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。A. weather天气；B. educatin教育；C. ppulatin人口；D. histry历史。根据下文“She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag.”可知，此处为她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还知道有来自世界各地的人来这里生活。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. nly只有；D. als也。根据上文“She knew…”可知，此处为她还知道，与此相呼应。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。A. asked fr要求；B. came up with提出；C. dreamed f梦想；D. fund ut找出来。根据上文所说阿莎非常兴奋地来到美国，以及此处的“like Asha”，故可推知，此处为这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阿莎只待了十四天。A. days天，日子；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. years年。根据下文的“these tw weeks”可知，此处为但阿莎只待了十四天。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。A. ask问；B. drive驾驶；C. prepare准备；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“S she had t plan this vacatin ___9___”可知，此处为她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。A. cuntry国家，农村；B. huse房子；C. schl学校；D. twn城镇。上文“larger than her small twn”提到小镇，再结合此处“She wuld return t”故可推知，此处为她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她必须仔细计划这个假期。A. carefully仔细的；B. cmfrtably舒服地；C. freely自由地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文所说的缜密的计划事情可推知，此处为她必须仔细计划这个假期。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。A. tw两个；B. three三个；C. fur四个；D. five五个。根据下文的“First，Next以及the third thing”可知，此处为在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道在纽约生活很昂贵，找一个好地方住很困难。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. necessary必要的；D. prper合适的。根据上文“She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk”可推知，此处为找一个好地方住很困难。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。A. learn学习；B. review复习；C. practise练习；D. teach教。根据下文“but didn’t knw ___13___ she culd understand “real” English.”可知，此处为她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. if是否；D. when当……时候。根据上文“She had studied English fr 12 years”以及此处的but转折可知，此处为她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerus危险的。根据“She believed she wuld be safe.”可推知，此处为在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！A. All f a sudden突然；B. Frm then n从那时开始；C. In a hurry立即，匆忙；D. Once again再一次。根据文章第一句“Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane.”可知，阿莎此时正在飞机上，以及下文“Asha saw the Statue f Liberty”可知，此处应为突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in a freign cuntry. Even thugh I ____36____ (knw) the cuntry and the language and everything well, I might still need sme ther peple t help me in emergency ____37____ (case). I tk a midnight train frm the capital t where I lived. I was trying nt ____38____ (fall) asleep as I wuld be hme twards 2 am, but funnily enugh I fell asleep and pened my eyes, nly t find I had passed ____39____ statin where I wanted t arrive. I went and talked t the cntrllers, and I ____40____ (tell) t get ff at the next ne and wait fr the train t my city, ____41____ wuld nt arrive until 4 in the mrning. The ther statin was just shitty (低劣的) and t ____42____ (danger) t wait alne fr the next train.
One f the cntrllers gt ff ____43____ me as he lived there. Then he tld me he wuld nt feel kay if he left me there alne. He ffered t get int his car because ____44____ was freezing (冰冷的) utside. I was a bit suspicius (怀疑的), but I trusted him. I gt in the car and we started talking. He lked like a ____45____ (real) gd persn, very gentle, pure and warm.
【答案】36. knew
37. cases 38. t fall
39. the 40. was tld
41. which 42. dangerus
43. with 44. it
45. really
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在国外的一次经历。作者在火车上因为劳累睡着了，工作人员的热情帮助让作者非常感动。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管我对这个国家、语言和一切都很了解，但在紧急情况下，我可能还需要其他人来帮助我。knw用作本句谓语，根据前文was可知，这是作者在讲述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填knew。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管我对这个国家、语言和一切都很了解，但在紧急情况下，我可能还需要其他人来帮助我。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，case意为“情况”为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填cases。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力不让自己睡着，因为我将在凌晨2点回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，睁开眼睛，却发现我已经经过了我想要到达的车站。此处是固定搭配：try t d sth.意为“尽力或努力去做某事”。故填t fall。
39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我努力不让自己睡着，因为我将在凌晨2点回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，睁开眼睛，却发现我已经经过了我想要到达的车站。根据句意，此处特指作者想要到达的车站，应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我去和管制员谈了谈，他们让我在下一站下车，等开往我所在城市的火车，火车要到凌晨4点才到。tell作本句谓语，根据句意，和主语I之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was tld。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我去和管制员谈了谈，他们让我在下一站下车，等开往我所在城市火车，火车要到凌晨4点才到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the train t my city，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一个车站太糟糕了，一个人等下一班火车太危险了。根据and可知，空处和前文的shitty并列，应填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerus。故填dangerus。
【43题详解】
考查with。句意：其中一个控制员和我一起下车，因为他住在那里。此处是固定搭配：get ff with意为“和……一起下车”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他主动提出要进他的车，因为外面很冷。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，此处应用it代指天气。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他看起来确实是个好人，非常温柔、纯洁、温暖。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填really。
第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下：
1. 科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战；
2. 提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）；
3. 表达你的希望或呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient. Hwever, it has als intrduced new challenges fr teenagers. I am nt an expert, but several years as a netizen has taught me a thing r tw.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t strengthen yur awareness f the imprtance f staying safe nline and behave prperly. After all, the mre plite yu are, the less likely yu are t be attacked by trlls r cyberbullies. Mrever, it is highly imprtant t prtect yur privacy. Never give ut persnal infrmatin unless yu’re sure that it’s safe t d s. Lastly, remember that yu shuld reprt the situatin t yur parents r teachers if yu feel uncmfrtable r threatened nline.
Hpefully, my suggestins will benefit yu. D yu have any gd tips fr nline safety? Yur ideas are welcme!
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。学校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，并以主题“Hw t Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”向学生征稿，要求考生撰写一篇博文投稿，阐述科技带来的便利与挑战、提出网络安全建议并表达希望或呼吁。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly → t begin with
加强：strengthen → enhance
另外：mrever → additinally
建议：suggestin → advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient. Hwever, it has als intrduced new challenges fr teenagers.
拓展句：Althugh with the develpment f technlgy the Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient, it has als intrduced new challenges, especially fr teenagers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Never give ut persnal infrmatin unless yu’re sure that it’s safe t d s.(运用了unless引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Lastly, remember that yu shuld reprt the situatin t yur parents r teachers if yu feel uncmfrtable r threatened nline.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导条件状语从句)
第四部分 课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
请用必修二Unit 3至Unit 4所学的单词及短语的适当形式填空。
第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。（每题1分，共15分）
47. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填cnvenient。
48. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and the military ______ (防御，保卫)。 （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defence##defense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御系统。根据句意及汉语提示“防御、保卫”，可知为defence/defense。设空处作动词share的宾语，应用名词的形式，defence/defense为抽象名词，不可数。故填defence/defense。
49. When yu g thrugh ______ (艰难的) times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tugh
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你经历艰难的时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词tugh“艰难的”，修饰其后的名词times，作定语。故填tugh。
50. I’ll have the machine repaired fr it desn’t ______ (运转) prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要找人修理这台机器，因为它不能正常运转了。根据空前desn’t可知此处应填动词原形作谓语，由汉语提示“运转”可知不及物动词functin“正常工作，运转”符合句意。故填functin。
51. Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed at ________ (特定的) peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和喷子一样，网络欺凌者也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。“特定的”修饰名词peple，用形容词particular作定语。故填particular。
52. Carl and his friends stayed with a ________ (慷慨的) family wh ffered them bread with butter and hney that was hmemade.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里，这个家庭给他们自制的涂有黄油和蜂蜜的面包。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”以及下文的名词family可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合语意可知，应用generus。故填generus。
53. It was hard t______________(接近) the painting as there were s many peple arund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：周围有那么多人，很难接近这幅画。分析句子可知，设空处位于不定式的标志词t后，应用动词原形；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“接近”，应用apprach。故填apprach。
54. Treatment depends n the ______ (个人) invlved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：治疗方式因人而异。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是individual意为“个人”。故填individual。
55. She realized that ne f the greatest ________ (益处) f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。表示“益处”使用名词benefit，作f的宾语，benefit是可数名词，ne f后接名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填benefits。
56. Yu dn’t want t becme a ______(目标) fr a trll r cyberbully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】target
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不想成为喷子或网络欺凌的目标。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词target，在不定冠词a后，应用单数可数名词。故填target。
57. Breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds ______ (迎接) the new day with their mrning sng. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。本句是while引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是greet意为“迎接”，描述现在发生的事，用一般现在时。故填greet。
58. She was s ______ (被鼓舞的) by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她被在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，于是决定成立一个IT俱乐部。根据空后的by可知，本句用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填动词的过去分词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是inspired。故填inspired。
59. Have yu ______ (确认) the Wi-Fi passwrd? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗？根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处为动词cnfirm，结合空前的have可知，应填过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填cnfirmed。
60. Use a website yu are ______ (熟悉的) with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用一个你熟悉的网站。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词familiar，作表语，be familiar with“熟悉……”。故填familiar。
61. What are the best ways t experience Chinese traditins and ______ (习俗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】custms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么？根据and可知，空处和前文的traditins并列，应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是custm意为“习俗”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填custms。
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词。（每题1分，共10分）
62. Sme f their great ______ (achieve) included building twns and rads. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据空前的Sme f their great可知，空处需用名词形式，固定句型sme f+可数名词复数，意为“……中的一些”，achieve的名词形式是achievement，为可数名词，空处需用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
63. When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it _______________ (annunce) that there were n audi guides left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annunced
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台询问音频导览设备时，我们被告知，没有剩余的音频导览设备了。此处作宾补，it为宾语，it与annunce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，“heart sth. dne听到某事被做”，故填annunced。
64. The Internet bridges the digital divide and makes it ______ (access) t peple.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网弥合了数字鸿沟，使人们能够接触到它。此处作宾补，为make it adj. t...，应用形容词accessible，故填accessible。
65. Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful________ (surrund). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服、更美丽的环境中。根据空前形容词cmfrtable and beautiful可知，此处使用名词surrunding，表示“环境”时，常用复数形式。故填surrundings。
66. The end f the stry left me _________ (puzzle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：故事的结尾让我迷惑不解。根据left me可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词作宾语补足语。故填puzzled。
67. The trees ________(blw) dwn in the strm have been mved ff the rad. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】blwn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动动词。句意：在暴风雨中刮倒的树已经从路上移走了。分析句子可知，非谓语动词短语blw dwn和所修饰的The trees之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填blwn。
68. His _____________ (rude) made the ld man angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rudeness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的粗鲁使老人生气。提示词作主语，用名词rudeness，抽象名词不可数。故填rudeness。
69. Up t nw scial cmmunicatin ______ (take) ver by the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，社交已经被互联网所取代。根据时间状语“Up t nw(到目前为止)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语scial cmmunicatin”（社交）为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以助动词用 has。又因为主语scial cmmunicatin与动词短语take ver之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been taken。
70. Her eyes are her mst ________(strike) feature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】striking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的眼睛是她最引人注目的特征。修饰名词feature需用形容词striking作定语，表示“引人注目的”。故填striking。
71. He was charged ______ Internet theft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他被指控犯有网络盗窃罪。此处是固定搭配：be charged with意为“被指控”。故填with。