广东省梅州市梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省梅州市梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了你对创建校园建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：130分 考试用时：120分钟。
注意事项：
1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The teacher has his students ______ English every mrning fr half an hur.
A. readB. readingC. t readD. being read
2. A fire ______ at midnight and sn the whle building was in flames.
A. brke upB. brke dwnC. brke utD. brke in
3. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, ______ means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
A. thatB. whereC. whD. which
4. The retired man dnated much mney t the pr family, ______ the kids t return t their classrms.
A. enablingB. enablesC. enabledD. t enable
5. I was s absrbed in this bk ______I didn’t hear yu cme in.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. while
6. ______ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
A. MvingB. Being mvedC. MvedD. T be mved
7. N ne culd ______ hw he gt t be s wealthy.
A. figure inB. figure nC. figure thatD. figure ut
8. Beijing Opera, a natinal treasure f China, is a ______ f traditinal Chinese culture.
A. representB. representingC. representatinD. representative
9. She has had a number f different jbs, ______ frm chef t swimming instructr.
A. rangesB. rangedC. rangingD. t range
10. They help us understand ______ we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that
第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Beijing, Nanjing, Luyang, and Xi’an are fur prminent cities in China. Here’re sme infrmatin fr thse wh cme t China fr the first time.
Beijing
Beijing is famus fr its beautiful palaces, imprtant landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is ppular with turists because f its lng histry. The Frbidden City, a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO, shws hw rich and grand China was during the time f emperrs. Tian’anmen Square is ne f the biggest public squares glbally. Additinally, Beijing is a city fr art, culture, and delicius fd.
Nanjing
Nanjing is a city f great histrical significance. It served as the capital f varius dynasties and witnessed several imprtant events in Chinese histry. The city ffers a mix f ancient sites and mdern attractins. The impsing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Cnfucius Temple are ntable histrical landmarks.
Luyang
The city is famus fr its rich cultural heritage, particularly fr the Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The city is als famus fr its penies (牡丹), which are a symbl f the city. Every year, the city hsts a Peny Festival t celebrate the blming f these beautiful flwers.
Xi’an
Xi’an carries the legacy f the famus Silk Rad. The mst icnic attractin in Xi’an is the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, a cllectin f life-sized statues that guards the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The city als knwn fr Xi’an Bell Twer, the Great Wild Gse Pagda, and Xi’an City Wall, which prvide wide views f the surrunding area.
11 Wh is the text written fr?
A. Dctrs.B. Freigners.C. Wrkers.D. Schl children.
12. Which city wns ne f the wrld’s biggest public squares?
A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Luyang.D. Xi’an.
13. What d Luyang and Xi’an have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr the same flwer.B. They are the ldest capitals f China.
C. They have same tmbs f Emperrs.D. They are well-knwn fr rich cultural heritage.
B
With the mst attractive view alng the rad, it is a ppular rute fr cyclists: the rad frm Land’s End in England t Jhn O’ Grats in Sctland, abut 874 miles lng. It cvers almst the full length f Great Britain. The 12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute.
Chandler tk 20 days t finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 t 60 miles. He spent six hurs n his muntain bike daily. Chandler had t push thrugh rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was als hard. “It was much harder than I thught. I wasn’t expecting s many hills and hw busy the rads were,” Chandler said. “But if yu put yur mind t anything, then n matter hw big, yu can d it.”
Chandler first thught f trying the rute when he read an article abut it tw years ag. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came arund, he decided t g fr it. He was already used t cycling arund his village and t schl befre starting his jurney.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 punds fr Smile Train, a children’s rganizatin that pays fr treatment fr children in develping cuntries wh have deft lips (兔唇).
14. What d we knw abut Laurence Chandler?
A. He is a green hand in cycling.B. He is fnd f jgging.
C. He cycled thrugh England.D. He is a cycling lver.
15. What helped Chandler decide t try the rute?
A. His father’s birthday.B. The vluntary wrk.
C. A related article.D. The disabled children.
16. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A teenager finishing a great tripB. A ppular cycling rute in the UK
C. A rad leading England t SctlandD. A children’s rganizatin fr cyclists
C
Yu may be surprised t learn that English gets 30 t 45 percent f its wrds frm French. The reasn ges back t the year 1066, when Nrman frces invaded（入侵）what is nw Britain. The Nrmans were frm nrthern France and spke French. During the Nrman ccupatin, French became the language f England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted fr mre than 300 years. Other peple in England cntinued t speak English during this perid.
Over time, the tw languages cmbined and shared wrds. Sme researchers believe that abut 10,000 French wrds eventually entered the English language. Hwever, althugh English tk many French wrds, their meanings have nt always stayed the same. Smetimes the differences in meanings can be very imprtant, and lead t funny r strange situatins if the wrds are used in the wrng way.
Take, fr example, the French wrd cllege. In English, cllege can ften be used in place f the wrd university, r smetimes as a schl within a university. Hwever, in French, cllege actually means “middle schl”, r the level f schling fr students in grades five r six thrugh eight.
There are many ther similar wrds in the tw languages with cmpletely different meanings. In English, the wrd chat is a verb which means “t talk casually”; but in French, the wrd chat is the wrd fr an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says smene is jlly, that means they are cheerful r friendly. But in French, jlie means smene is gd-lking r pleasant t lk at. In any case, bth are nice things t say t smene.
17. What des the authr stress abut the French wrds in English?
A. Their spelling frms.B. Their changes in histry.
C. Their puzzles fr English.D. Their different meanings.
18 What des a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind f pet.B. He wants t have a talk.
C. He hates t speak English.D. He prefers t chat in French.
19 What is the French wrd “jlie” used t d?
A. Replace “jlly” in English.B. Describe peple's lks.
C. Refer t peple’s happiness.D. Prve the change in French.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cmparisn between tw languages.B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French wrds in English.D. Develpment f English.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. ____21____. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn.____22____. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
____23____
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. ____24____. The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. ____25____.
A. Pay a visit t yur hmetwn.
B. Learn abut a different culture.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures.
E. These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
F. Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else.
G. Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen the incredible guitar playing f man brn with n arms? The musician wh was brn withut arms is being ___26___ fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide which shws him playing the instrument with his ___27___.
Mark Gffeney, 46 f San Dieg, wh is ___28___ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar, shws hw he became a talented perfrmer despite his ___29___ in the inspiring vide. “I first ___30___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brught hme a beat-up ___31___ with nly fur strings. My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, wh adds that he became “___32___” abut becming a musician at age 12.
Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ___33___, but ran int ___34___ because f his disability. Therefre, he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.
Things were ____35____ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability. But everything ____36____ when he started playing music frm the heart. “When I ____37____ pursuing this fantasy dream f being a rck star and just started playing music t make whatever milk mney I culd t supprt my family, everything started feeling gd and ____38____ ut fr me,” he shares.
Tday, Mark ____39____ with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street-perfrmer in Califrnia, where he makes quite gd mney ____40____ by passers-by.
26. A. praisedB. preparedC. chsenD. named
27. A. armsB. handsC. feetD. fingers
28. A. treatedB. ignredC. knwnD. served
29. A. sufferingB. injuryC. curageD. disability
30. A. dealt withB. tk upC. set dwnD. picked ut
31. A. guitarB. pianC. vilinD. drum
32. A. dubtfulB. wrriedC. curiusD. serius
33. A. scietyB. bandC. partyD. family
34. A. cmmentsB. activitiesC. difficultiesD. chances
35. A. encuragingB. interestingC. easyD. tugh
36. A. pausedB. changedC. happenedD. frmed
37. A. stppedB. beganC. enjyedD. finished
38. A. figuringB. wrkingC. lkingD. trying
39. A. cnnectsB. meetsC. perfrmsD. cmmunicates
40. A. dnatedB. requiredC. chargedD. raised
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China unveiled (公布) a list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific achievements fr 2022. It featured breakthrughs in basic research ____41____ (range) frm space science t agriculture. China cmpleted the in-rbit cnstructin ____42____ its space statin, with tw manned spaceships and tw 20-tnne-level lab mdules ____43____ (send) int rbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe (FAST), als knwn as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number f ____44____ (discvery), including a new repeating fast radi burst it detected. In Octber, China ____45____ (launch) a slar explratin satellite called Kuafu-1 int space t settle the mysteries f the sun, prducing ____46____ (it) first slar image in Nvember.
In the field f agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in crn and rice,____47____ allws fr their grain utput t be increased by abut 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively.
This year’s list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific advances is the ____48____ (twenty-nine) annual event f its kind. The gal f the list is t shwcase China’s ____49____ (late) achievements f basic research in sme fundamental fields _____50_____ encurage Chinese scientists and engineers t wrk hard fr achieving quality self-reliance in science and technlgy.
第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51. As she turned back she caught the _____________(puzzle) lk n her mther's face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The rm still has many f its _________ (rigin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Our schl has been given sme new pieces f ______ (equip).（所给词的适当形式填空）
54. Wrds can hardly express ur ______ (grateful) t yu.（所给词的适当形式填空）
55. ______ (frank) speaking, I dn’t want t attend yur birthday celebratin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Then ne day I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical ________(治疗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. They _________ (反映)peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. I ________ (完全地) enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favrite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。
61. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。
The fur cuntries that ______ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
62. 虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。
Thugh he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry ______ writing cmpsitins.
63. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
Mrever, music gave me hpe and ______.
64. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。
Custms ______ in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
65. 昨天赢得比赛后，她收到了来自朋友们的祝贺。
Yesterday, she ______ her friends after winning the game.
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66. 学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
67. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
68. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
69. 这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
70. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(汉译英)
第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71. 假如你是某校高一（1）班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。
要点：1．创建美丽校园的重要性；
2．你们校园的现状；
3．你对创建校园建议。
注意：1．总词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园 campus
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning, everybdy! My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第一次段考
英语试卷
满分：130分 考试用时：120分钟。
注意事项：
1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The teacher has his students ______ English every mrning fr half an hur.
A. readB. readingC. t readD. being read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：老师让学生们每天早上读半小时英语。表示“在半小时内一直读英语”且宾语students和read为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示动作在一段时间内一直在进行，作宾语补足语。故选B项。
2. A fire ______ at midnight and sn the whle building was in flames.
A. brke upB. brke dwnC. brke utD. brke in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：午夜时分一场火灾突然发生，很快整栋大楼都陷入了火海。 A. brke up解散，分手； B. brke dwn故障，崩溃； C. brke ut突然发生，爆发； D. brke in闯入；打断。根据下文 “sn the whle building was in flames.”可知，午夜时分一场火灾突然发生。故选C项。
3. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, ______ means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
A. thatB. whereC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故选D。
4. The retired man dnated much mney t the pr family, ______ the kids t return t their classrms.
A. enablingB. enablesC. enabledD. t enable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的老人给贫困家庭捐了很多钱，使孩子们能够回到教室。“(enable) the kids t return t their classrms”作结果状语，enable(使能够，使可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“dnated much mney t the pr family”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选A项。
5. I was s absrbed in this bk ______I didn’t hear yu cme in.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：莉莉的嗓音如此甜美，以致于大多数人都喜欢听她唱歌。本句为引导的结果状语从句。故选B项。
6. ______ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
A. MvingB. Being mvedC. MvedD. T be mved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被这种音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”此处mve与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选C。
7. N ne culd ______ hw he gt t be s wealthy.
A. figure inB. figure nC. figure thatD. figure ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能弄明白他是如何变得如此富有的。A. figure in算进，包括在计算中；B. figure n指望；C. figure that认为；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据后文“hw he gt t be s wealthy”指弄清楚如何变得富有，故选D。
8. Beijing Opera, a natinal treasure f China, is a ______ f traditinal Chinese culture.
A. representB. representingC. representatinD. representative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：京剧是中国的国宝，是中国传统文化的代表。A. represent动词，代表；B. representing现在分词，代表；C. representatin代理人，表示；D. representative代表，有代表性的事物。根据上文“Beijing Opera, a natinal treasure f China”指京剧是是中国传统文化的代表事物。故选D。
9. She has had a number f different jbs, ______ frm chef t swimming instructr.
A. rangesB. rangedC. rangingD. t range
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。此处jbs与range为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。
10. They help us understand ______ we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。“______ we came frm”是understand后的第一个宾语从句，且该从句缺少地点状语，因此应使用where引导。故选A。
第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Beijing, Nanjing, Luyang, and Xi’an are fur prminent cities in China. Here’re sme infrmatin fr thse wh cme t China fr the first time.
Beijing
Beijing is famus fr its beautiful palaces, imprtant landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is ppular with turists because f its lng histry. The Frbidden City, a Wrld Heritage Site by UNESCO, shws hw rich and grand China was during the time f emperrs. Tian’anmen Square is ne f the biggest public squares glbally. Additinally, Beijing is a city fr art, culture, and delicius fd.
Nanjing
Nanjing is a city f great histrical significance. It served as the capital f varius dynasties and witnessed several imprtant events in Chinese histry. The city ffers a mix f ancient sites and mdern attractins. The impsing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Cnfucius Temple are ntable histrical landmarks.
Luyang
The city is famus fr its rich cultural heritage, particularly fr the Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The city is als famus fr its penies (牡丹), which are a symbl f the city. Every year, the city hsts a Peny Festival t celebrate the blming f these beautiful flwers.
Xi’an
Xi’an carries the legacy f the famus Silk Rad. The mst icnic attractin in Xi’an is the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, a cllectin f life-sized statues that guards the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang. The city als knwn fr Xi’an Bell Twer, the Great Wild Gse Pagda, and Xi’an City Wall, which prvide wide views f the surrunding area.
11. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Dctrs.B. Freigners.C. Wrkers.D. Schl children.
12. Which city wns ne f the wrld’s biggest public squares?
A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Luyang.D. Xi’an.
13. What d Luyang and Xi’an have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr the same flwer.B. They are the ldest capitals f China.
C. They have same tmbs f Emperrs.D. They are well-knwn fr rich cultural heritage.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing, Nanjing, Luyang, and Xi’an are fur prminent cities in China. Here’re sme infrmatin fr thse wh cme t China fr the first time.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmen Square is ne f the biggest public squares glbally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。) ”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The city is famus fr its rich cultural heritage, particularly fr the Lngmen Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. (这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’an carries the legacy f the famus Silk Rad. The mst icnic attractin in Xi’an is the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, a cllectin f life-sized statues that guards the tmb f Emperr Qin Shi Huang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。
B
With the mst attractive view alng the rad, it is a ppular rute fr cyclists: the rad frm Land’s End in England t Jhn O’ Grats in Sctland, abut 874 miles lng. It cvers almst the full length f Great Britain. The 12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute.
Chandler tk 20 days t finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 t 60 miles. He spent six hurs n his muntain bike daily. Chandler had t push thrugh rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was als hard. “It was much harder than I thught. I wasn’t expecting s many hills and hw busy the rads were,” Chandler said. “But if yu put yur mind t anything, then n matter hw big, yu can d it.”
Chandler first thught f trying the rute when he read an article abut it tw years ag. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came arund, he decided t g fr it. He was already used t cycling arund his village and t schl befre starting his jurney.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 punds fr Smile Train, a children’s rganizatin that pays fr treatment fr children in develping cuntries wh have deft lips (兔唇).
14. What d we knw abut Laurence Chandler?
A. He is a green hand in cycling.B. He is fnd f jgging.
C. He cycled thrugh England.D. He is a cycling lver.
15. What helped Chandler decide t try the rute?
A. His father’s birthday.B. The vluntary wrk.
C. A related article.D. The disabled children.
16. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A teenager finishing a great tripB. A ppular cycling rute in the UK
C. A rad leading England t SctlandD. A children’s rganizatin fr cyclists
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重骑行，并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)”和第二段中“Each day, he cycled between 40 t 60 miles. He spent six hurs n his muntain bike daily.(他每天骑车40到60英里。他每天花六个小时骑山地车)”可推知，Laurence Chandler是一名自行车运动的爱好者。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came arund, he decided t g fr it.(后来，当他父亲50岁生日来临的时候，他决定试一试)”可知，Chandler决定尝试这条骑行路线是因为父亲的生日。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)”及最后一段“During his ride, Chandler raised 600 punds fr Smile Train, a children’s rganizatin that pays fr treatment fr children in develping cuntries wh have deft lips (兔唇).(在他的旅程中，钱德勒为“微笑列车”筹集了600英镑，“微笑列车”是一个儿童组织，为发展中国家的唇部畸形儿童提供治疗费用)”可知，文章主要讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行，并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。A项“一个青少年完成了一次很棒的旅行”适合作文章标题，故选A。
C
Yu may be surprised t learn that English gets 30 t 45 percent f its wrds frm French. The reasn ges back t the year 1066, when Nrman frces invaded（入侵）what is nw Britain. The Nrmans were frm nrthern France and spke French. During the Nrman ccupatin, French became the language f England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted fr mre than 300 years. Other peple in England cntinued t speak English during this perid.
Over time, the tw languages cmbined and shared wrds. Sme researchers believe that abut 10,000 French wrds eventually entered the English language. Hwever, althugh English tk many French wrds, their meanings have nt always stayed the same. Smetimes the differences in meanings can be very imprtant, and lead t funny r strange situatins if the wrds are used in the wrng way.
Take, fr example, the French wrd cllege. In English, cllege can ften be used in place f the wrd university, r smetimes as a schl within a university. Hwever, in French, cllege actually means “middle schl”, r the level f schling fr students in grades five r six thrugh eight.
There are many ther similar wrds in the tw languages with cmpletely different meanings. In English, the wrd chat is a verb which means “t talk casually”; but in French, the wrd chat is the wrd fr an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says smene is jlly, that means they are cheerful r friendly. But in French, jlie means smene is gd-lking r pleasant t lk at. In any case, bth are nice things t say t smene.
17. What des the authr stress abut the French wrds in English?
A. Their spelling frms.B. Their changes in histry.
C. Their puzzles fr English.D. Their different meanings.
18. What des a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind f pet.B. He wants t have a talk.
C. He hates t speak English.D. He prefers t chat in French.
19. What is the French wrd “jlie” used t d?
A. Replace “jlly” in English.B. Describe peple's lks.
C. Refer t peple’s happiness.D. Prve the change in French.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cmparisn between tw languages.B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French wrds in English.D. Develpment f English.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意思有差别，有的差别非常大。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Hwever, althugh English tk many French wrds, their meanings have nt always stayed the same. Smetimes the differences in meanings can be very imprtant, and lead t funny r strange situatins if the wrds are used in the wrng way.可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中In English, the wrd chat is a verb which means “t talk casually”; but in French, the wrd chat is the wrd fr an animal: a cat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But in French, jlie means smene is gd-lking r pleasant t lk at. In any case, bth are nice things t say t smene.可知，在法语中，jlie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的外表。”故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Yu may be surprised t learn that English gets 30 t 45 percent f its wrds frm French.和Over time, the tw languages cmbined and shared wrds. Sme researchers believe that abut 10,000 French wrds eventually entered the English language.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. ____21____. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn.____22____. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
____23____
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. ____24____. The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. ____25____.
A. Pay a visit t yur hmetwn.
B. Learn abut a different culture.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures.
E. These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
F. Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else.
G. Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. B 24. E 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。
【21题详解】
根据上文“As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据下文“When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据上文“The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen the incredible guitar playing f man brn with n arms? The musician wh was brn withut arms is being ___26___ fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide which shws him playing the instrument with his ___27___.
Mark Gffeney, 46 f San Dieg, wh is ___28___ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar, shws hw he became a talented perfrmer despite his ___29___ in the inspiring vide. “I first ___30___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brught hme a beat-up ___31___ with nly fur strings. My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, wh adds that he became “___32___” abut becming a musician at age 12.
Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ___33___, but ran int ___34___ because f his disability. Therefre, he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.
Things were ____35____ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability. But everything ____36____ when he started playing music frm the heart. “When I ____37____ pursuing this fantasy dream f being a rck star and just started playing music t make whatever milk mney I culd t supprt my family, everything started feeling gd and ____38____ ut fr me,” he shares.
Tday, Mark ____39____ with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street-perfrmer in Califrnia, where he makes quite gd mney ____40____ by passers-by.
26. A. praisedB. preparedC. chsenD. named
27. A. armsB. handsC. feetD. fingers
28. A. treatedB. ignredC. knwnD. served
29 A. sufferingB. injuryC. curageD. disability
30. A. dealt withB. tk upC. set dwnD. picked ut
31. A. guitarB. pianC. vilinD. drum
32 A. dubtfulB. wrriedC. curiusD. serius
33. A. scietyB. bandC. partyD. family
34. A. cmmentsB. activitiesC. difficultiesD. chances
35. A. encuragingB. interestingC. easyD. tugh
36. A. pausedB. changedC. happenedD. frmed
37. A. stppedB. beganC. enjyedD. finished
38. A. figuringB. wrkingC. lkingD. trying
39. A. cnnectsB. meetsC. perfrmsD. cmmunicates
40. A. dnatedB. requiredC. chargedD. raised
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Gffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. praised称赞，表扬；B. prepared准备；C. chsen选择；D. named命名。根据上文中的“Have yu seen the incredible guitar playing f man brn with n arms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“fr his greatest guitar-playing skills in a shrt dcumentary (纪实的) vide”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文中的“The musician wh was brn withut arms”以及下文中的“Mark Gffeney, 46 f San Dieg, wh is ___3___ as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar”可知，Mark Gffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Gffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. treated对待，治疗；B. ignred忽视；C. knwn知道，把……称作；D. served服务。根据下文中的“as “Big Te” because f the way he plays the guitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，be knwn as意为“被称为”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Gffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. suffering遭遇；B. injury受伤；C. curage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文中的“The musician wh was brn withut arms”以及下文中的“because f his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. tk up拿起，接受，开始从事；C. set dwn记下；D. picked ut挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“after my father brught hme a beat-up ___6___ with nly fur strings.”可知，此处描述的是Mark Gffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. pian钢琴；C. vilin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“My first guitar came frm sme place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. wrried担忧的；C. curius好奇的；D. serius认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Mark devted every waking hur t searching his twn and trying t jin a ___8___ , but ran int ___9___ because f his disability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. sciety社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefre, he started his wn rck band, called Wicked Misfit, and began bking gigs (特约演奏) in Califrnia.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. cmments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“because f his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tugh艰难的。根据下文中的“because f his disability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused暂停；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. frmed形成。根据上文中的“Things were ___10___ prfessinally fr Mark because f his disability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“when he started playing music frm the heart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. stpped停止；B. began开始；C. enjyed喜欢；D. finished完成。根据下文中的“just started playing music t make mney t supprt my family”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. figuring认为，认定；B. wrking工作，奏效；C. lking看；D. trying尝试。根据上文中的“everything started feeling gd”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，wrk ut意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. cnnects连接；B. meets遇到；C. perfrms表演；D. cmmunicates交流。根据下文中的“with his band, Big Te, and als becmes a street-perfrmer in Califrnia”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. dnated捐赠；B. required需要；C. charged收费；D. raised提高。根据上文中的“becmes a street- perfrmer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China unveiled (公布) a list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific achievements fr 2022. It featured breakthrughs in basic research ____41____ (range) frm space science t agriculture. China cmpleted the in-rbit cnstructin ____42____ its space statin, with tw manned spaceships and tw 20-tnne-level lab mdules ____43____ (send) int rbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe (FAST), als knwn as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number f ____44____ (discvery), including a new repeating fast radi burst it detected. In Octber, China ____45____ (launch) a slar explratin satellite called Kuafu-1 int space t settle the mysteries f the sun, prducing ____46____ (it) first slar image in Nvember.
In the field f agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in crn and rice,____47____ allws fr their grain utput t be increased by abut 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively.
This year’s list f the cuntry’s tp 10 scientific advances is the ____48____ (twenty-nine) annual event f its kind. The gal f the list is t shwcase China’s ____49____ (late) achievements f basic research in sme fundamental fields _____50_____ encurage Chinese scientists and engineers t wrk hard fr achieving quality self-reliance in science and technlgy.
【答案】41. ranging
42. f 43. sent
44. discveries
45. launched
46. its 47. which
48. twenty-ninth
49. latest 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布了2022年中国十大科学成就名单。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它在从空间科学到农业的基础研究方面取得了突破。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。名词cnstructin和its space statin之间为所属关系，所以用介词f。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语lab mdules与send之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)，也被称为“中国天眼”，取得了许多发现，包括它探测到的一个新的重复快速射电暴。a number f许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discveries。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。根据时间状语In Octber可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填launched。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。名词slar image前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在农业领域，中国研究人员在玉米和水稻中发现了与产量相关的基因，这使得它们的粮食产量分别增加了约10%和8%。句中先行词为genes in crn and rice，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查数词。句意：今年的中国十大科学进步榜单是第29届此类年度活动。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“第29届”，所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。结合句意，表示“最新的基础研究成果”，用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。句中“shwcase China’s ____9____ (late) achievements f basic research in sme fundamental fields”和“encurage Chinese scientists and engineers t wrk hard fr achieving quality self-reliance in science and technlgy.”之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词。故填and。
第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51. As she turned back she caught the _____________(puzzle) lk n her mther's face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她转过身来时看见她母亲脸上迷惑的表情。空处作定语，意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，修饰lk，表示母亲自己困惑的表情，应用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。
52. The rm still has many f its _________ (rigin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间有很多新颖的特点。此处用形容词修饰名词作表语，riginal意为“新颖的”，故填riginal。
53. Our schl has been given sme new pieces f ______ (equip).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校得到了一些新设备。作介词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。
54. Wrds can hardly express ur ______ (grateful) t yu.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：言语难以表达我们对您的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude，不可数。故填gratitude。
55. ______ (frank) speaking, I dn’t want t attend yur birthday celebratin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Frankly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不想参加你的生日庆典。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
56. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】legal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体制和法律体制。结合汉语提示可知填入形容词legal作定语修饰名词systems。故填legal。
57. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmenn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。“现象”作表语，用可数名词phenmenn，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填phenmenn。
58. Then ne day I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical ________(治疗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：然后有一天我不得不接受了两个小时的治疗。medical是形容词，修饰名词，“治疗”的名词是treatment，空前有a，因此空格处用单数。故填treatment。
59. They _________ (反映)peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用三单形式。故填reflect。
60. I ________ (完全地) enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favrite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abslutely / cmpletely / entirely / ttally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，“完全地”表达为副词abslutely或cmpletely或entirely或ttally，作状语。故填abslutely / cmpletely / entirely / ttally。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。
61. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。
The fur cuntries that ______ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
【答案】belng t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“属于”短语为belng t，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词The fur cuntries保持一致，用原形。故填belng t。
62. 虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。
Thugh he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry ______ writing cmpsitins.
【答案】was capable f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“能够”短语为be capable f，根据上文Thugh he was affected by gradual blindness可知为一般过去时，主语为Henry，谓语用单数。故填was capable f。
63. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
Mrever, music gave me hpe and ______.
【答案】a sense f satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。“满足感”为a sense f satisfactin作宾语。故填a sense f satisfactin。
64. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。
Custms ______ in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
【答案】play a significant rle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play a significant rle in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填play a significant rle。
65. 昨天赢得比赛后，她收到了来自朋友们的祝贺。
Yesterday, she ______ her friends after winning the game.
【答案】received cngratulatins frm
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“收到了来自……的祝贺”，表示“收到”用动词receive，结合时间状语Yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“祝贺”用cngratulatins，作received的宾语。表示“来自”用frm。故填：received cngratulatins frm。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66. 学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“学习这个国家的历史”用studying the histry f the cuntry，作主语；表示“使……”用make+宾语+宾补；yur visit为宾语；表示“更加愉快”为much mre enjyable，作宾补。根据句意可知，表示将来要发生的动作，为一般将来时。故翻译为Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable.
67. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“想象”用动词imagine ding sth.；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the pprtunity t d sth.；表示“和数百人一起唱歌”短语为sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple；表示“当……时候”用while引导时间状语从句；主语为yu；表示“独自在家”短语为be at hme alne，从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句表达。故翻译为Imagine having the pprtunity t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
68. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“事实证明”句型为It has prved t d sth.，该句型用于表达某事物已经被证实具有某种性质或产生某种影响；表示“对……产生积极影响”短语为be a psitive influence n；表示“许多人的生活”为the lives f many peple。故翻译为It has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
69. 这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“这个重要的农业节日”用this imprtant agricultural festival，作主语；表示“发生”短语为take place；表示“在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后”可用after all the crps have been gathered in，after引导时间状语从句。从句表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时的被动语态。主句描述的经常性，习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。故翻译为This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
70. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(汉译英)
【答案】Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语和宾语从句。“举行庆祝活动”为celebrate，为句子的谓语；“表达”为t shw，为不定式作目的状语，故表示“人们举行庆祝活动”为peple celebrate t shw；“对这一年收获的食物表达感恩”为that引导的宾语从句作shw的宾语，“感恩”为be grateful fr，为从句的谓语，表示“收获的食物”为supply f fd，故译为 that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd；根据句意，句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故翻译为：Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71. 假如你是某校高一（1）班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。
要点：1．创建美丽校园的重要性；
2．你们校园的现状；
3．你对创建校园的建议。
注意：1．总词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园 campus
Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning, everybdy! My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schlmates,
Gd mrning, everybdy! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t have this chance t deliver my speech n building a beautiful campus.
There is n denying the fact that it is vital t have a quiet, clean and harmnius envirnment where we can learn better. Hwever, it’s a pity that we are faced with rude behavir smetimes, nise smewhere and litter frm smene. S it is time fr us students t take sme prper measures t build a beautiful campus. We are suppsed t be plite t everyne and be quiet in public places. What matters mst is that we shuld keep ur campus clean at its best. I’m firmly cnvinced that ur effrts will eventually pay ff.
Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving me this chance t speak t yu tday.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“创建美丽校园”为主题校会写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→privilege
机会：chance→pprtunity
演讲：speech→lecture
重要的：vital→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S it is time fr us students t take sme prper measures t build a beautiful campus.
拓展句：S it is time that ur students shuld take sme prper measures t build a beautiful campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is n denying the fact that it is vital t have a quiet, clean and harmnius envirnment where we can learn better.（运用了that引导同位语从句和where引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What matters mst is that we shuld keep ur campus clean at its best.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句）