广东省茂名市信宜市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只收答题卡， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
共8页 满分共130分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 只收答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst students in America like ppular music. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t the music befre class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t the music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut the sprts, the weather and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrammes are music.
Ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple will buy his r her CDs r tapes. Sme f the mney frm them ges t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, mst f the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music which tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. It was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws which they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
1. What can we learn frm this text?
A. Adult drivers play the music with large speakers.
B. Mst American students like ppular music.
C. Mst American students like cuntry music.
D. Adult drivers listen t the wrld news.
2. Hw many kinds f music are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. Hw can ppular music singers becme natinal stars?
A. By ging t ther places t perfrm.B. By taking part in cmpetitins.
C. By making lts f mney.D. By making a CD r tape.
4. What’s cuntry music tday abut?
A. Life f western cwbys.B. Cmmn life f Americans.
C. Cuntry life and lve.D. Schl life in the cuntry.
B
In the state f Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and wrked ut many refrms fr the state, like paying mre attentin t farming and giving rewards t sldiers wh were successful when at war. But these refrms were nt easily carried ut at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang. In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.”
It was a simple jb and the reward was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.
Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces. ”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulder and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国).
5. In rder t carry ut his refrms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B. Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C. The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D. The man carrying the ple frm the suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
6. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped frward.B. Because there wasn’t enugh time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard n answer.D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
7. What des the underlined part mean?
A. A man wh can speak ludly.B. A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C. A man wh keeps his wrd.D. A man f few wrds.
8. After these great refrms, what happened in the histry f China?
A Shang Yang became the first emperr.
B. The first empire f China appeared.
C. The suth gate fell dwn.
D. The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
C
There is n such thing as a quick Web search. Fr example, yu just want t lk up ne thing. But befre yu knw it, yu are likely t find mre than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely t be wasted n what shuld be a 30-secnd exercise.
We used t waste ur spare time in frnt f the TV. There is an ld saying: N ne can becme successful sitting n the cuch watching TV. The same is true f the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t ging t get yur gals dne. Nr is it ging t magically make yu successful. S reduce yur endless surfing. But what shuld yu d?
If yu really need t get wrk dne withut being disturbed, turn ff the Internet. Use “airplane mde” n yur phne. If yu need a better way t d that, there are sftware apps that will let yu blck certain websites fr a certain amunt f time. These apps can blck news but still let yu d yur wrk, research, etc.
These days, infrmatin can be easily fund thrugh a click r Web search. But d yu really need t knw the answer t every bit f trivia (琐事) that pps up in the curse f yur day? Try nt t immediately lk everything up n the Internet. One search culd end up csting yu hurs f time.
If yu must search the Internet, set a time limit n yur Web adventure. Yu’d better set an actual time. This can prevent yu frm staying nline fr t lng. Leave the Internet immediately when yu’re reminded t d that.
When yu are surfing the Web, yu may want t keep reading each linked (链接) article. A great way t stp this is t save “ther” articles and read them later. Use an app t save thse articles. This allws yu t save imprtant infrmatin while preventing yu frm endlessly reading nw.
9 What des the authr want t shw in paragraph 1?
A. A quick Web search can be helpful.
B. It’s easy fr us t waste time nline.
C. It takes time t find useful infrmatin nline.
D. There are many types f infrmatin n the Web.
10. What are the sftware apps mentined in paragraph 3 used fr?
A. Blcking sme advertisements nline.
B. Blcking sme scial netwrk websites.
C. Prviding us with certain websites fr entertainment.
D. Preventing us frm getting cnnected t certain websites.
11. What des the authr suggest ding in paragraph 5?
A. Staying away frm the Internet.B. Setting a time limit while surfing the Web.
C. Nt reading ther linked articles nline.D. Nt staying nline fr t lng.
12. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sme Ways t Stp Wasting Time Online
B. Sme Great Apps t Help Save Time Online
C. Sme Games We Can Play Online t Kill Time
D. Sme Reasns Why Peple Waste Time Online
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. ___13___.
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. ___14___. On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
___15___ . Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ___16___. And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. ___17___.
A. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing
B. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen
C. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment
D. We can nly imagine it
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different
F. It will be much faster and easier fr us
G. Our envirnment will be mre plluted
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fllw Every Rainbw
Shirley Allen lved t sing and play the pian. She studied music in cllege and her ____18____ was t becme a cncert pianist r blues singer.
Everything ____19____ when she was 20 years ld. She became sick with what dctrs thught was typhid fever and she almst died. Dctrs gave her medicine t help her get well, but the medicine ____20____her t becme ttally deaf. She culd n lnger hear the music which she had always ____21____.
Shirley wuld never give up playing the pian, but she did decide t change her ____22____. She transferred t Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964, Shirley graduated frm Gallaudet and lked fr a ___23___. She wanted t be independent and wrk full time.
Fr three years, Shirley wrked as a clerk in Washingtn, D.C. Then, in 1967 she was asked t ____24____ at Gallaudet University as a drm supervisr (宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised yung wmen wh ____25____in the university during the schl year. She als taught English. Smehw she fund time t ____26____ graduate schl at Hward University in Washingtn, D. C. In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
Always ____27____ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a prfessr at Natinal Technical Institute fr the Deaf (NTID), which ____28____deaf and hard-f-hearing students technical and prfessinal training. This ____29____ wman became the first black deaf female in the wrld t receive her PhD. She made ____30____ in 1992, when she received the highest degree in educatin frm the University f Rchester in New Yrk.
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many rads and ____31____many rainbws searching fr her dream. With curage and determinatin, she never ____32____.
18. A. hbbyB. dreamC. interestD. duty
19. A. stppedB. disappearedC. changedD. ended
20. A. allwedB. encuragedC. causedD. enabled
21. A. playedB. rememberedC. perfrmedD. lved
22. A. interestB. careerC. lifeD. attitude
23. A. byfriendB. cmpanyC. jbD. university
24. A. eatB. wrkC. leaveD. becme
25. A. travelledB. studiedC. livedD. played
26. A. attendB. bserveC. describeD. advertise
27. A. interested inB. busy withC. cncerned abutD. ready fr
28. A. teachesB. prmisesC. ffersD. pays
29. A. strictB. amazingC. wealthyD. beautiful
30. A. prgressB. histryC. suggestinsD. excuses
31. A. fundB. watchedC. fllwedD. appreciated
32. A. ate upB. put upC. dressed upD. gave up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
D yu have the time？This is a very cmmnly ___33___(ask) questin, whether in American，British，___34___ Australian English.If I ___35___(be) the editr f the Grand Encyclpedia f Excuses，I think that “I dn't have the time” wuld win the prize fr being the mst cmmnly used excuse, year after year.
N ne ___36___(give) yu the time.It's yu that make the time, as well as mst f the related decisins abut what is imprtant.The key is what criteria(标准)yu rely ___37___.If yu dn't decide n the use f yur time, the decisin will be taken away frm yu.Anther ___38___ (say) in English is “Take yur time”， which is similar t the Chinese “慢慢来”．I see a ___39___ (deep) meaning f this simple phrase, which is that if yu dn't take yur time, smene else will d s fr yu.
If yu think abut yur friends, ___40___(clleague) and business partners, it's nt difficult t divide them int tw kinds：thse rare nes wh always make time fr yu when yu need them, and thse cmmn flks wh ___41___(mst) dn't.When yu lk back n yur life, yu'll be mre appreciative f thse ccasins ___42___ yu made the time than thse when yu seized the advantage.
第三部分课本知识考查( 共两节，满分17.5分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
43. The teacher ________ (激励) a whle class t set higher life gals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The simple fact is that, fr mst peple, ________ (冲浪) is t expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I have great ________ (相信) in him; he wn’t let me dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. The ________ (最初的) plan was nt adpted fr varius reasns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I can’t see him nw—it isn’t ________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Prpsal is easier than ________ (perfrm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ________(absrb) in her wrk, she didn’t realise I was behind her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Cultures give us a sense f ________ (belng) in sciety. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Yur ideas are ________ (fascinate) t me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. She gt the key ____(stick) in the lck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
53. T be hnest, I dn’t like __________ __________ ___________ yu speak t her.
老实说，我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
54. ___________ ____________ ___________, China is develping at a high speed.
正如报道的那样，中国正在高速发展。
55. _____________ ____________ ______________, the ld twn is a maze.
从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座迷宫。
56. He has always been _____________ __________________ _____________ me.
他老是占我的便宜。
57. His advice is ____________ ____________ ______________ t the beginners.
他的建议对初学者很有意义。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:
(1) 理智上网的重要性；
(2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。
注意:
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年信宜市第三中学高一第二学期月考（二）
英语试题
共8页 满分共130分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 只收答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst students in America like ppular music. Students carry small radis with earphnes and listen t the music befre class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly as they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t the music n the car radi as they drive t wrk. They als listen t the news abut the sprts, the weather and the life f American peple. Mst f the radi prgrammes are music.
Ppular music singers make much mney. They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple will buy his r her CDs r tapes. Sme f the mney frm them ges t the singer. Wherever the singer ges, mst f the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music which tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. It was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws which they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
1. What can we learn frm this text?
A. Adult drivers play the music with large speakers.
B. Mst American students like ppular music.
C. Mst American students like cuntry music.
D. Adult drivers listen t the wrld news.
2. Hw many kinds f music are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. Hw can ppular music singers becme natinal stars?
A. By ging t ther places t perfrm.B. By taking part in cmpetitins.
C. By making lts f mney.D. By making a CD r tape.
4. What’s cuntry music tday abut?
A. Life f western cwbys.B. Cmmn life f Americans.
C. Cuntry life and lve.D. Schl life in the cuntry.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国人对音乐的热爱以及几种重要的音乐风格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Mst students in America like ppular music.(大多数美国学生喜欢流行音乐。)”可知，大多数美国学生喜欢流行音乐。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Mst students in America like ppular music.(大多数美国学生喜欢流行音乐。)”可知，此处提到了流行音乐，根据尾段中的“There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk music which tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. Anther is called western r cuntry music. It was started by cwbys wh wuld sing at night t the cws which they were watching.(还有其他类型的音乐对美国人来说很重要。一种叫做民间音乐，它讲述的是美国人日常生活的故事。另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。它是由牛仔们开始的，他们会在晚上对着他们看着的牛唱歌。)”可知，此处提到了两种音乐，一种是民乐，一种是西部或乡村音乐，由此可知，本文共提到了三种音乐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They make a CD r tape which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple will buy his r her CDs r tapes.(他们制作CD或磁带供许多地方的广播电台使用。一旦这位流行歌手的歌声传遍全国，年轻人就会购买他或她的CD或磁带。)”可知，流行歌手制作CD或磁带供许多电台使用，一旦歌手的歌声传遍全国，年轻人就会买他们的CD或磁带，结合下文“Wherever the singer ges, mst f the yung peple want t meet him r her. Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.(无论这位歌手走到哪里，大多数年轻人都想见见他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为了一个全国性的明星。)”可知，在流行歌手的歌曲在全国传遍后，大多数年轻人都想见见这位流行歌手，然后这位歌手就成为一个全国的明星，综合以上信息可知，可以通过制作CD或者磁带成为全国性的明星。故选D项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.(今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。)”可知，所有关于乡村生活以及乡村男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐都是西部音乐或乡村音乐，由此可知，今天的乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和爱情的。故选C项。
B
In the state f Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and wrked ut many refrms fr the state, like paying mre attentin t farming and giving rewards t sldiers wh were successful when at war. But these refrms were nt easily carried ut at first. Mst peple didn’t trust Shang Yang. In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.”
It was a simple jb and the reward was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. They all thught Shang Yang was making a jke.
Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, "The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces. ”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulder and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国).
5. In rder t carry ut his refrms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B. Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C. The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D. The man carrying the ple frm the suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
6. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped frward.B. Because there wasn’t enugh time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard n answer.D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
7. What des the underlined part mean?
A. A man wh can speak ludly.B. A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C. A man wh keeps his wrd.D. A man f few wrds.
8. After these great refrms, what happened in the histry f China?
A. Shang Yang became the first emperr.
B. The first empire f China appeared.
C. The suth gate fell dwn.
D. The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秦国的一位政治家商鞅通过放置一根木棍来证明自己的诚信，赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了一系列改革，使秦国逐渐强大，最终统一了七个国家成为一个帝国。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In rder t slve this prblem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple. ”(为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都的南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。)和第二段“Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly，“The man wh takes this ple t the nrth gate will get 10 gld pieces.” (然后，商鞅当着众人的面大声说: “谁把这根杆子拿到北门，就给谁10个金币。”) 可知为了实施他的改革，商鞅想出了一个主意，把杆子从南门扛到北门的人可以得到一些金币。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said，“The reward n nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”(商鞅没有听到答复，走上前去说：“现在奖励50枚金币。)可知因为商鞅没有听到回答，商鞅的奖赏终于增加了。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him. (在那之后，秦国的人民都在谈论商鞅关于那根杆子的事情。他们相信他是一个a man f his wrd。所以当商鞅开始推行他的改革时，人们都跟随他。)可知，人们通过这根杆子的事情，认为商鞅是一个遵守诺言的人，都愿意跟随他，划线词的意思是“一个信守诺言的人”。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国) . (在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦国把七个国家合并成一个帝国。)可知，经过这些伟大的改革，中国的第一个帝国出现了。 故选B。
C
There is n such thing as a quick Web search. Fr example, yu just want t lk up ne thing. But befre yu knw it, yu are likely t find mre than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely t be wasted n what shuld be a 30-secnd exercise.
We used t waste ur spare time in frnt f the TV. There is an ld saying: N ne can becme successful sitting n the cuch watching TV. The same is true f the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t ging t get yur gals dne. Nr is it ging t magically make yu successful. S reduce yur endless surfing. But what shuld yu d?
If yu really need t get wrk dne withut being disturbed, turn ff the Internet. Use “airplane mde” n yur phne. If yu need a better way t d that, there are sftware apps that will let yu blck certain websites fr a certain amunt f time. These apps can blck news but still let yu d yur wrk, research, etc.
These days, infrmatin can be easily fund thrugh a click r Web search. But d yu really need t knw the answer t every bit f trivia (琐事) that pps up in the curse f yur day? Try nt t immediately lk everything up n the Internet. One search culd end up csting yu hurs f time.
If yu must search the Internet, set a time limit n yur Web adventure. Yu’d better set an actual time. This can prevent yu frm staying nline fr t lng. Leave the Internet immediately when yu’re reminded t d that.
When yu are surfing the Web, yu may want t keep reading each linked (链接) article. A great way t stp this is t save “ther” articles and read them later. Use an app t save thse articles. This allws yu t save imprtant infrmatin while preventing yu frm endlessly reading nw.
9. What des the authr want t shw in paragraph 1?
A. A quick Web search can be helpful.
B. It’s easy fr us t waste time nline.
C. It takes time t find useful infrmatin nline.
D. There are many types f infrmatin n the Web.
10. What are the sftware apps mentined in paragraph 3 used fr?
A. Blcking sme advertisements nline.
B. Blcking sme scial netwrk websites.
C. Prviding us with certain websites fr entertainment.
D. Preventing us frm getting cnnected t certain websites.
11. What des the authr suggest ding in paragraph 5?
A. Staying away frm the Internet.B. Setting a time limit while surfing the Web.
C. Nt reading ther linked articles nline.D. Nt staying nline fr t lng.
12. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sme Ways t Stp Wasting Time Online
B. Sme Great Apps t Help Save Time Online
C. Sme Games We Can Play Online t Kill Time
D. Sme Reasns Why Peple Waste Time Online
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免在网上浪费时间的方法。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr example, yu just want t lk up ne thing. But befre yu knw it, yu are likely t find mre than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely t be wasted n what shuld be a 30-secnd exercise. (例如，你只是想查一件事。但在你意识到之前，你可能会找到超过37个网站，45分钟可能会浪费在本来只需要30秒就能完成事情上。)”可知，作者想在第一段表明我们很容易在网上浪费时间。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If yu need a better way t d that, there are sftware apps that will let yu blck certain websites fr a certain amunt f time. (如果你需要更好方法，有一些软件应用程序可以让你在一段时间内屏蔽某些网站。)”可知，第三段提到的软件应用程序是用来阻止我们连接到某些网站的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“If yu must search the Internet, set a time limit n yur Web adventure. Yu’d better set an actual time. (如果你必须上网搜索，给你的网络冒险设定一个时间限制。你最好设定一个实际的时间。)”可知，作者在第5段建议上网时设定一个时间限制。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t ging t get yur gals dne. Nr is it ging t magically make yu successful. S reduce yur endless surfing. But what shuld yu d? (无休止地上网并不能实现你的目标。它也不会神奇地让你成功。所以减少你无休止的上网。但是你应该做什么呢？)”可知，文章主要介绍了如何避免在网上浪费时间的方法。可知，A选项“Sme Ways t Stp Wasting Time Online (停止在网上浪费时间的一些方法)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. ___13___.
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. ___14___. On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
___15___ . Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ___16___. And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. ___17___.
A. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing
B. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen
C. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment
D. We can nly imagine it
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different
F. It will be much faster and easier fr us
G. Our envirnment will be mre plluted
【答案】13. D 14. F 15. E 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
【13题详解】
根据上文“With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个更好的条件)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a mre plluted envirnment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future.(但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fllw Every Rainbw
Shirley Allen lved t sing and play the pian. She studied music in cllege and her ____18____ was t becme a cncert pianist r blues singer.
Everything ____19____ when she was 20 years ld. She became sick with what dctrs thught was typhid fever and she almst died. Dctrs gave her medicine t help her get well, but the medicine ____20____her t becme ttally deaf. She culd n lnger hear the music which she had always ____21____.
Shirley wuld never give up playing the pian, but she did decide t change her ____22____. She transferred t Gallaudet University and studied English. In 1964, Shirley graduated frm Gallaudet and lked fr a ___23___. She wanted t be independent and wrk full time.
Fr three years, Shirley wrked as a clerk in Washingtn, D.C. Then, in 1967 she was asked t ____24____ at Gallaudet University as a drm supervisr (宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised yung wmen wh ____25____in the university during the schl year. She als taught English. Smehw she fund time t ____26____ graduate schl at Hward University in Washingtn, D. C. In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
Always ____27____ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a prfessr at Natinal Technical Institute fr the Deaf (NTID), which ____28____deaf and hard-f-hearing students technical and prfessinal training. This ____29____ wman became the first black deaf female in the wrld t receive her PhD. She made ____30____ in 1992, when she received the highest degree in educatin frm the University f Rchester in New Yrk.
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many rads and ____31____many rainbws searching fr her dream. With curage and determinatin, she never ____32____.
18. A. hbbyB. dreamC. interestD. duty
19. A. stppedB. disappearedC. changedD. ended
20. A. allwedB. encuragedC. causedD. enabled
21. A. playedB. rememberedC. perfrmedD. lved
22. A. interestB. careerC. lifeD. attitude
23. A. byfriendB. cmpanyC. jbD. university
24. A. eatB. wrkC. leaveD. becme
25. A. travelledB. studiedC. livedD. played
26. A. attendB. bserveC. describeD. advertise
27. A. interested inB. busy withC. cncerned abutD. ready fr
28. A. teachesB. prmisesC. ffersD. pays
29. A. strictB. amazingC. wealthyD. beautiful
30. A. prgressB. histryC. suggestinsD. excuses
31. A. fundB. watchedC. fllwedD. appreciated
32. A. ate upB. put upC. dressed upD. gave up
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场病之后耳朵失聪，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的女黑人聋人。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学里学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。A. hbby爱好；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. duty职责。根据前文“Shirley Allen lved t sing and play the pian.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知成为音乐会的钢琴家是她的梦想。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她20岁的时候，一切都变了。A. stpped停止；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. ended结束。根据“She became sick and she almst died. Dctrs gave her medicine t help her get well, but the medicine ____3____her t becme ttally deaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药帮助她康复，但药使她完全失聪。A. allwed允许；B. encuraged鼓励；C. caused导致；D. enabled能够。根据“Dctrs gave her medicine t help her get well,”可知，医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A. played玩；B. remembered记住；C. perfrmed表演；D. lved爱。根据“She studied music in cllege and her ____1____was t becme a cncert pianist r blues singer.”和“Shirley certainly lved playing the pian,”可知她一直喜爱的是音乐。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她决定改变职业。A. interest兴趣；B. career事业，职业；C. life生活；D. attitude态度。根据“She transferred t Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知，她决定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1964年，Shirley从加劳德特大学毕业，开始找工作。A. byfriend男朋友；B. cmpany公司；C. jb工作；D. university大学。根据“In 1964, Shirley graduated frm Gallaudet”可知，她大学毕业之后找工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1967年，她被邀请到加劳德特大学做宿舍管理员。A. eat吃；B. wrk工作；C. leave离开；D. becme成为。根据后文“as a drm supervisr”指被邀请去大学工作，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉在学年期间监督住在大学里的年轻女子。A. travelled旅行；B. studied学习；C. lived居住；D. played玩耍。根据上文“as a drm supervisr”可知，宿舍管理员主要是监督住在大学里的年轻女子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她都挤出时间在华盛顿特区的霍华德大学上学。A. attend出席；B. bserve观察；C. describe描述；D. advertise打广告。根据“schl at Hward University in Washingtn,”可知她是要去上学，attend schl是指上学的意思。故选Ａ。
【27题详解】
考查形容词固定搭配辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，雪莉成为国家聋人技术研究所(NTID)的教授，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. busy with忙于；C. cncerned abut对……关心；D. ready fr为……做准备。根据“in 1973 Shirley became a prfessr at Natinal Technical Institute fr the Deaf (NTID), which ____11____ deaf and hard-f-hearing students technical and prfessinal training.”可知，她随时准备迎接新的挑战。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为国家聋人技术研究所的教授，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。A. teaches教学；B. prmises答应；C. ffers提供；D. pays支付。根据“deaf and hard-f-hearing students technical and prfessinal training.”可知，该研究所为聋人和重听学生提供技术和专业培训。ffer sb. sth.提供某人某物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人聋女。A. strict严格的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. wealthy富有的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“became the first black deaf female in the wrld t receive her PhD.”并联系全文可知，Shirley是一个令人惊叹的女人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，她获得纽约罗彻斯特大学教育学的最高学位，创造了历史。A. prgress进步；B. histry历史；C. suggestins建议；D. excuses借口。根据后文“when she received the highest degree in educatin frm the University f Rchester in New Yrk”可知，她获得了最高学位，所以是创造了历史。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Jeanne Allen博士走了很多路，追寻了很多彩虹，寻找她的梦想。A. fund发现；B. watched看；C. fllwed跟随；D. appreciated感激。根据文章标题“Fllw Every Rainbw”可知，Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路，跟着许多彩虹寻找她的梦想。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凭借着勇气和决心，她从未放弃。A. ate up吃完；B. put up张贴；C. dressed up打扮；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“With curage and determinatin”以及“wman became the first black deaf female in the wrld t receive her PhD”、“when she received the highest degree in educatin frm the University f Rchester in New Yrk”可知，她凭借努力取得了成功，从未放弃。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
D yu have the time？This is a very cmmnly ___33___(ask) questin, whether in American，British，___34___ Australian English.If I ___35___(be) the editr f the Grand Encyclpedia f Excuses，I think that “I dn't have the time” wuld win the prize fr being the mst cmmnly used excuse, year after year.
N ne ___36___(give) yu the time.It's yu that make the time, as well as mst f the related decisins abut what is imprtant.The key is what criteria(标准)yu rely ___37___.If yu dn't decide n the use f yur time, the decisin will be taken away frm yu.Anther ___38___ (say) in English is “Take yur time”， which is similar t the Chinese “慢慢来”．I see a ___39___ (deep) meaning f this simple phrase, which is that if yu dn't take yur time, smene else will d s fr yu.
If yu think abut yur friends, ___40___(clleague) and business partners, it's nt difficult t divide them int tw kinds：thse rare nes wh always make time fr yu when yu need them, and thse cmmn flks wh ___41___(mst) dn't.When yu lk back n yur life, yu'll be mre appreciative f thse ccasins ___42___ yu made the time than thse when yu seized the advantage.
【答案】33. asked
34. r 35. were
36. gives 37. n
38. saying 39. deeper
40. clleagues
41. mstly 42. when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在现实中，缺少时间似乎经常是我们不能做某事的理由。但如果你不支配自己的时间，那决定权就由不得你。
【33题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。分析句子成分可知， 此处用ask的过去分词形式表示被动，意为“被问的问题”，所以填asked。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。“不论是……还是……”，符合语境，所以填r。
【35题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据语境“假如我是《借口大辞海》(一本迄今为止还不存在的书)的编辑”可知，该从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以填were。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，因主语是复合不定代词，故用第三人称单数形式，所以填gives。
【37题详解】
考查介词。rely n意为“信赖，信任”，是一个固定动词短语，所以填n。
【38题详解】
考查词形转换。“Take yur time”在英语中是一个谚语，故此处填saying，意为“谚语，格言”，所以填saying。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处是作者对这个简单的短语有了“更深一层的理解”，故此处填deep的比较级形式，所以填deeper。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。由空前的friends和空后的partners可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，所以填clleagues。
【41题详解】
考查副词。由语境可知，此处应填mstly表示“通常，一般地”。该定语从句补充完整为“wh mstly dn't make time fr yu when yu need them”，所以填mstly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为ccasins，此处ccasins意为“时刻”，且该空指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故使用when。
第三部分课本知识考查( 共两节，满分17.5分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
43. The teacher ________ (激励) a whle class t set higher life gals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师激励全班同学树立更高的人生目标。根据汉语提示“激励”可知，用动词inspire，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填inspired。
44. The simple fact is that, fr mst peple, ________ (冲浪) is t expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surfing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：一个简单的事实是，对大多数人来说，冲浪太贵了。根据汉语提示 “冲浪”以及句子结构，此处应填“surfing”。“surfing”是“surf”（冲浪）的动名词形式，在句中作主语。因为句子的谓语动词是“is”，“fr mst peple”是状语，所以这里需要一个动名词来充当句子的主语，表达“冲浪”这一行为。故填surfing。
45 I have great ________ (相信) in him; he wn’t let me dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】faith
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他很有信心；他不会让我失望的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语have faith in“对……有信心”，满足句意要求。故填faith。
46. The ________ (最初的) plan was nt adpted fr varius reasns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种原因，最初的计划没有被采纳。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词riginal“最初的”，作定语，修饰名词plan。故填riginal。
47. I can’t see him nw—it isn’t ________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在不便见他。根据汉语提示可知用形容词cnvenient，作表语。故填cnvenient。
48. Prpsal is easier than ________ (perfrm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：建议容易实行难。分析句子可知，空处作介词than的宾语，是和Prpsal作比较，perfrm的名词形式perfrmance“实行，执行”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填perfrmance。
49. ________(absrb) in her wrk, she didn’t realise I was behind her. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她全神贯注于工作，没有意识到我在她后面。分析句子结构，didn’t realize 用作谓语，absrb应用作非谓语充当状语。逻辑主语she与absrb之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填absrbed。
50. Cultures give us a sense f ________ (belng) in sciety. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文化给我们一种社会归属感。抽象名词belnging（归属感）作宾语，符合题意，故填belnging。
【点睛】
51. Yur ideas are ________ (fascinate) t me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的想法对我来说很有吸引力。空处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物，应用形容词fascinating“有吸引力的”。故填fascinating。
52. She gt the key ____(stick) in the lck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她把钥匙卡在锁里了。根据句中谓语动词“gt”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“key”形成被动关系，故应用过去分词，作宾补。故填stuck。
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
53. T be hnest, I dn’t like __________ __________ ___________ yu speak t her.
老实说，我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
【答案】 ①. the ②. way ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“方式”用the way，后跟定语从句，way作先行词，在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导从句，故填the way that。
54. ___________ ____________ ___________, China is develping at a high speed.
正如报道的那样，中国正在高速发展。
【答案】 ①. As ②. is ③. reprted
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“正如报道的那样”，应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“报道”reprt，reprt与主语as之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，as作主语，be动词用is。故填①As；②is；③reprted。
55. _____________ ____________ ______________, the ld twn is a maze.
从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座迷宫。
【答案】 ①. Seen ②. frm ③. abve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从上面俯瞰”可用see frm abve，且see与twn构成被动关系， 用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen frm abve。
56. He has always been _____________ __________________ _____________ me.
他老是占我的便宜。
【答案】 ①. taking ②. advantage ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他老是占我的便宜。“占……的便宜”常用短语“take advantage f”，根据“has always been”可知，这里使用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been ding，take的现在分词形式为taking，taking advantage f符合语境。故填taking advantage f。
57. His advice is ____________ ____________ ______________ t the beginners.
他的建议对初学者很有意义。
【答案】 ①. f ②. great ③. significance
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、形容词和名词。“对某人很有意义”为be f great significance t sb。故填f great significance。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:
(1) 理智上网的重要性；
(2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。
注意:
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne. It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as ur eyes.
Let’s use the Internet wisely!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：imprtant→essential
充分利用：make the best use f→take full advantage f
明智的：wise→advisable
此外：what’s mre/besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：Hwever, if we’d like t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking at the last mment. By great effrt, and with t much danger t himself, he brught Rbert back t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Rbert had true curage. And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。
2.续写线索：危急——经过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
①.路过：pass by/g by
②.意识到：realize/be aware
③.原谅：frgive/excuse
情绪类
①.惭愧的：ashamed/cmpunctius
②.乐意地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. (运用了强调句句式)