湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children f different ages have fun with huge sap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grwn-ups, with r withut children f their wn, have fun at NEMO t. It’s hard t hld back when yu are presented with all the devices and experiments.
Visiting NEMO
Amsterdam NEMO huses lads f hands-n science and technlgy exhibitins inside its large
bat-shaped building. N matter what yur backgrund is, yu will learn smething new and have fun in exciting games. Attractins change regularly, s check the hmepage t get the latest wrd.
Rftp square: the rf is freely accessible fr everyne. Yu can find the pen-air exhibitin Energetica and a restaurant n the rf, with beautiful views f the city f Amsterdam.
NEMO tickets
The museum can be crwded, s yu can buy yur NEMO tickets in advance.
Facilities in NEMO
There are several cafés and if yu prefer t bring yur wn fd, snacking n it is allwed in assigned places. On a sunny day yu shuld picnic ut n the large rf.
Opening hurs
NEMO is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~17:30 p.m.
Accessibility
NEMO is easily accessible by public transprt. The museum’s eye-catching cpper-green building is easy t spt frm Amsterdam Central Statin.
●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get ff at Kadijksplein.
●On ft: Weather cnditins allwing, a 15-minute walk t NEMO frm the Central Statin is a nice ptin. It’s wrth the trip just t view the spectacular architecture and the surrunding piers (码头) and ships.
●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. Hwever, parking in the centre f Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO des nt have any parking facilities f its wn.
1. What can peple d in NEMO Science Museum?
A. Have free light snacks.B. Purchase sme exhibits.
C. Share regular attractins.D. Gain knwledge frm games.
2. Hw much d a cuple with a child aged 3 have t pay?
A. € 17.50.B. € 35.00.C. € 28.00.D. € 52.50.
3. Which is a recmmended way t g t NEMO frm Central Statin?
A. Taking a free bus.B. Driving a private car.
C. Walking there, weather permitting.D. Taking a bat t avid traffic jams.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的NEMO Science Museum，包括它的特色、票价、设施和交通选择等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visiting NEMO部分的“Amsterdam NEMO huses lads f hands-n science and technlgy exhibitins inside its largebat-shaped building. N matter what yur backgrund is, yu will learn smething new and have fun in exciting games. (阿姆斯特丹NEMO在其巨大的空间内举办了大量的动手科学和技术展览船型建筑。无论你的背景是什么，你都会学到一些新东西，并在激动人心的游戏中获得乐趣)”可知，在NEMO Science Museum人们可以通过游戏学到一些知识。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NEMO tickets部分表格中的价目可知，4岁及以上票价是€ 17.50，四岁一下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子需要付：€ 17.50*2+0=€ 35。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分的“On ft: Weather cnditins allwing, a 15-minute walk t NEMO frm the Central Statin is a nice ptin. It’s wrth the trip just t view the spectacular architecture and the surrunding piers (码头) and ships.(步行:如果天气条件允许，从中央车站步行15分钟到NEMO是一个不错的选择。只要看看壮观的建筑和周围的码头和船只，就值得一游)”可知，从中央车站到NEMO的推荐交通方式是在天气不错的时候选择步行。故选C。
B
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a trch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went n t get a master’s in literature. When I created my nline prfile, I made my screen name “missbibliphile”. Filling ut the “favrite bks” sectin, I let my taste in literature speak fr me: One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Knwn Wrld.
But I realized it had been mre than tw years since I had read mst f thse titles. I had stpped reading gradually, the way ne heals r dies.
David was my nline friend. His prfile said he liked t read, s I asked him abut his last bk. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I tld him I nly read ne bk that year. “But it’s June. Read a bk!” he said.
I was painfully aware f the glaring hypcrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues f bkstres in the age f nline retailing and bught bks, and they sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.
His suggestin n “reading a bk” eched in my head. One afternn, I picked up ne I’d bught nly fr its petic title. I had a hard time getting int it. Whenever I was tempted t give up n it, I thught f David. I pushed thrugh the first tw chapters and discvered a new narratr and I lved the alternating pints f view. I read at lunch and n my walk hme, ccasinally lifting my eyes t avid strangers and uneven rad surface. I stayed up late and finished the bk.
I felt great and prud f myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be and mre f wh I wanted t be.
4. Why did the authr purpsely list many classics in her prfile?
A. T shw her taste.B. T list bks read.
C. T fill ut the frm.D. T indicate her ability.
5. Hw much d we knw abut David?
A. He is interested in dancing.B. He is excited abut bks.
C. He is curius abut the Internet.D. He is patient with strangers.
6. Hw did the authr try t appear fnd f reading?
A. By refusing nline bks.B. By decrating her huse with bks.
C. By wandering abut bkstres.D. By cnstantly buying different bks.
7. Why did the authr feel prud f herself?
A. She stayed up all night.B. She finished reading a bk.
C. She regained passin fr bks.D. David pushed her t read.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a trch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went n t get a master’s in literature. When I created my nline prfile, I made my screen name “missbibliphile”. Filling ut the “favrite bks” sectin, I let my taste in literature speak fr me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my nline friend. His prfile said he liked t read, s I asked him abut his last bk. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware f the glaring hypcrisy in my life. I defended the virtues f bkstres in the age f nline retailing and bught bks, and they sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and prud f myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be and mre f wh I wanted t be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrphic” lss is being intensified by the climate crisis; accrding t linguists. If nthing is dne, cnservative estimates suggest that half f all the 7000 languages currently spken will be extinct by the end f the century.
Speakers f minrity languages have experienced a lng histry f persecutin (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half f all indigenus (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, Suth Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is nw cnsidered the “final nail in the cffin” fr many indigenus languages and the knwledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, directr f the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. Huge factrs are glbalizatin and migratin, as cmmunities mve t regins where their language is nt spken r valued, accrding t Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that mst f the wrld’s languages are in parts f the wrld that are grwing unpleasant t peple.” Vanuatu, a Suth Pacific island natin measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) f languages n the planet. It is als ne f the cuntries mst at risk f sea level rise, she says. “Many small language cmmunities are n islands and castlines easily subject t hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live n lands where rising temperature threatens traditinal farming and fishing practices, leading t migratin.
In respnse t the crisis, the UN launched the Internatinal Decade f Indigenus Languages in 2022. Prmting and cnserving languages f indigenus cmmunities is “nt nly imprtant fr them, but fr all humanity”, said Csaba Krsi, the UN general assembly president, urging cuntries t allw access t educatin in indigenus languages.
8. What is the writer mainly cncerned abut?
A. The disappearance f languages.B. The challenge f climate change.
C. The reactin t the language crisis.D. The trend f the speedy glbalizatin.
9. Why is Vanuatu mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T explain the main reasn fr language density.
B. T shw the cmmn features f endangered languages.
C. T stress the impact f gegraphical psitin n migratin.
D. T illustrate the situatin f minrity language cmmunities.
10. What des the Internatinal Decade f Indigenus Languages aim t d?
A. Supprt migrants t access lcal educatin.
B. Discurage peple frm massive migratin.
C. Imprve the living cnditins f minrity grups.
D. Preserve the languages f indigenus cmmunities.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Cmmunities Have t Leave
B. Lst fr Wrds: Rising Seas Bring Threat f Catastrphe
C. Upset at Extinctin: UN Urges Internatinal Cperatin
D. Invlved in Actin: Experts Seek Slutins t Climate Crisis
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This “catastrphic” lss is being intensified by the climate crisis; accrding t linguists. If nthing is dne, cnservative estimates suggest that half f all the 7000 languages currently spken will be extinct by the end f the century.(气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”以及第二段“Speakers f minrity languages have experienced a lng histry f persecutin (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half f all indigenus (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, Suth Africa and Argentina were extinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝)”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a Suth Pacific island natin measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) f languages n the planet. It is als ne f the cuntries mst at risk f sea level rise, she says. “Many small language cmmunities are n islands and castlines easily subject t hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live n lands where rising temperature threatens traditinal farming and fishing practices, leading t migratin.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prmting and cnserving languages f indigenus cmmunities is “nt nly imprtant fr them, but fr all humanity”, said Csaba Krsi, the UN general assembly president, urging cuntries t allw access t educatin in indigenus languages.(联合国大会主席Csaba Krsi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育)”可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrphic” lss is being intensified by the climate crisis; accrding t linguists. If nthing is dne, cnservative estimates suggest that half f all the 7000 languages currently spken will be extinct by the end f the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Yu knw exercise is heart smart and gd fr yu. But d yu really knw hw much physical activity yu’re getting? Studies shw that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks yur mvement—can increase yur steps per day by mre than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tl fr heart health,” says cardilgist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being mre active and changing yur habits is imprtant but difficult. Tracking likely helps peple when cmbined with a clear gal t sht fr.”
Having an bjective daily recrd can pen peple’s eyes t hw little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get mtivated. Peple find ways t incrprate (融入) mre activities int their day, walking during meetings, r simply taking the stairs instead f an elevatr. “Fitness tracking gives peple infrmatin and enables them t start making changes fr heart health,” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until yu find ne that’s cmfrtable fr yu and yur budget. Martin suggests, “Once yu’ve made a match, yu can try the next steps: Use the tracker cnsistently every day. Set a gal and then find activities yu enjy that als fit int yur daily life and can be sustained ver the lng term. Finally, encurage friends and family t use trackers as well. It can create a scial supprt netwrk and even fster a sense f cmpetitin. Fllw these tips, and yu’ll be n yur way t a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
S be ready, as dctrs learn and intrduce even better ways t use these devices. In a randmized clinical trial, Martin and his clleagues tested an autmated, real-time, persnalized prgram that sent caching text messages t cardilgy patients based n data frm a wearable device paired with their phne. Over the shrt term, this caching system helped increase step cunts by ver a mile a day beynd tracking alne. “I think technlgy can be a very pwerful tl t get peple mving mre,” says Martin.
12. Accrding t paragraphs 1-2, what d peple fail t d when exercising?
A. Integrate mvement int wrk.
B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C. Kick imprper habits f exercising.
D. Mnitr the amunt f physical activity.
13. What des the underlined wrd “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adjust.B. Abandn.C. Strengthen.D. Evaluate.
14. What des Martin suggest peple d?
A. Encurage the family t attend cmpetitins.
B. Take exercise under the guidance f a cach.
C. Purchase a prper device and use it every day.
D. Cnsult a dctr and decide n suitable activities.
15. What des Martin think f the future f fitness trackers?
A. Uncertain.B. Prmising.
C. Dubtful.D. Sustainable.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu knw exercise is heart smart and gd fr yu. But d yu really knw hw much physical activity yu’ re getting? Studies shw that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks yur mvement—can increase yur steps per day by mre than a mile.(你知道运动对心脏有益，对你有好处。但是你真的知道你做了多少运动吗?研究表明，使用健身追踪器——一种跟踪你运动的设备——可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitness trackers are a great tl fr heart health,” says cardilgist Seth Martin. “Being mre active and changing yur habits is imprtant but difficult. Tracking likely helps peple when cmbined with a clear gal t sht fr.”(“健身追踪器是心脏健康的好工具，”心脏病专家赛斯·马丁说。“变得更积极，改变你的习惯很重要，但也很难。如果与明确的目标相结合，追踪可能会对人们有所帮助。”)”推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Peple find ways t incrprate mre activities int their day, walking during meetings, r simply taking the stairs instead f an elevatr.(人们想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，在会议期间散步，或者只是走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin suggests, “Once yu’ve made a match, yu can try the next steps: Use the tracker cnsistently every day. Set a gal and then find activities yu enjy that als fit int yur daily life and can be sustained ver the lng term. Finally, encurage friends and family t use trackers as well. It can create a scial supprt netwrk and even fster a sense f cmpetitin. Fllw these tips, and yu’ll be n yur way t a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”(马丁建议:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以尝试接下来的步骤：每天坚持使用追踪器。设定一个目标，然后找到你喜欢的活动，这些活动既适合你的日常生活，又能长期坚持下去。最后，鼓励朋友和家人也使用追踪器。它可以创造一个社会支持网络，甚至培养一种竞争意识。遵循这些建议，你将拥有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心脏。”)”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think technlgy can be a very pwerful tl t get peple mving mre,” says Martin.(马丁说:“我认为科技可以成为一个非常强大的工具，让人们更多地运动。”)”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicating with Nature
The natural wrld is amazing. In fact, it is ne that yu can have a “cnversatin” with. ____16____Apart frm the bvius-that it’s an enjyable, uplifting thing t d-yu may seek t cmmunicate with nature t benefit yur mental health, fr example.
When yu arrive at yur chsen spt, sit quietly fr a few mments. ____17____Just talk in yur head as yu wuld t smene yu’re pening a cnversatin with. “Hey, I’m Nikki. Hw are yu ding tday? D yu have time fr a chat?” It desn’t matter what yu say, s lng as yu say it with an pen heart, and yu make it clear that yu’re inviting cmmunicatin.
____18____A millin ways. Yu may ntice a particular animal r insect cming clser t yu and cmmunicating energetically. Yu may ntice a rhythm (韵律) r a pattern in the sund f the water r f the wind. Be mindful f what’s ging n arund yu, be part f the natural wrld——yu’ll sn ntice s many ways in which yur answers may cme.
The first few times yu attempt this exercise, yu prbably wn’t see, hear r ntice anything yu chse t interpret as cmmunicatin. ____19____If yu practice this n a regular basis, hwever, yu will start t pick things up. As yu becme mre and mre familiar with the neness f yurself and the wrld arund yu, yu will sense and understand mre abut what will ccur during yur “cnversatins”.
____20____There shuld be sme benefit t nature, just as there is a benefit t yu. When yur time is ver and yu’re ready t leave, say thank yu energetically and in yur mind, but als say thank yu in a practical way. Leave the area in a better state than yu fund it, fr example, by picking up rubbish n yur way ut.
A. That’s OK. It desn’t happen vernight.
B. Hw will yu knw if nature respnds t yu?
C. Cmmunicatin with nature shuld be a tw-way street.
D. And then ask t cmmunicate with the nature arund yu.
E. Hw can yu start cmmunicating with the natural wrld?
F. It just depends n what yu chse fr yur “cnversatin”.
G. Yu may be wndering why yu might want t cmmunicate with nature.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与自然交流的好处和方法。
【16题详解】
空前说“The natural wrld is amazing. In fact, it is ne that yu can have a “cnversatin” with.(事实上，它是一个你可以与之“交谈”的对象。)”，说明我们可以和大自然交流，空后说“Apart frm the bvius-that it’s an enjyable, uplifting thing t d-yu may seek t cmmunicate with nature t benefit yur mental health, fr example.(除了显而易见的——这是一件令人愉快、令人振奋的事情——还有，例如，你可能会寻求与大自然交流，从而有益于你的心理健康。)”，这是在说与自然交流的目的，G选项“Yu may be wndering why yu might want t cmmunicate with nature.(你可能想知道为什么你想和大自然交流。)”引出下文与自然交流的目的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“When yu arrive at yur chsen spt, sit quietly fr a few mments.(当你到达你选定的地点，静静地坐一会儿。)”，空后说“Just talk in yur head as yu wuld t smene yu’re pening a cnversatin with.(就像和你要开始谈话的人一样，在脑子里说话。)”，说明此处是在说与自然交流的过程，空格处应该承接空前的内容，说然后该怎么做，D选项“And then ask t cmmunicate with the nature arund yu.(然后要求与你周围的自然交流。)”是与自然交流的一个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空后说“A millin ways. Yu may ntice a particular animal r insect cming clser t yu and cmmunicating energetically. Yu may ntice a rhythm (韵律) r a pattern in the sund f the water r f the wind.(千百万种方法。你可能会注意到一个特定的动物或昆虫向你靠近，并积极地交流。你可能会注意到水声或风声中的节奏或模式。)”，这是在说自然回应你的方式，因此空格处应该是提问你如何知道自然在回应你，B选项“Hw will yu knw if nature respnds t yu?(你怎么知道大自然对你的反应呢？)”提出该如何知道大自然在回应你，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前说“The first few times yu attempt this exercise, yu prbably wn’t see, hear r ntice anything yu chse t interpret as cmmunicatin.(在你尝试这个练习的前几次，你可能不会看到、听到或注意到任何你选择解释为交流的东西。)”，说明刚开始你可能感觉不到你在和大自然交流，空后说“If yu practice this n a regular basis, hwever, yu will start t pick things up.(然而，如果你定期练习，你就会开始掌握一些东西。)”说明这是需要练习的，也就是需要时间，A选项“That’s OK. It desn’t happen vernight.(没关系。这不是一夜之间发生的。)”说明与自然交流是需要时间练习的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
空后说“There shuld be sme benefit t nature, just as there is a benefit t yu.(对自然应该有一些好处，就像对你有好处一样。)”，说明与自然交流是对你和对自然都有好处的，也就是双向的，C选项“Cmmunicatin with nature shuld be a tw-way street.(与自然的交流应该是双向的。)”说明了与自然交流是双向的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Until a few years ag, I was a calm persn. If yu were ging t ffend me r verbally____21____me, I almst never lst temper____22____; f curse I felt hurt, but I didn’t shw it.
Then, ne day, I met my husband and I fell in lve with him, a prud____23____ wh ludly discusses things even with himself when he’s nt happy. Things, hwever, gt wrse fr me when we started ____24____ n things. He seemed really angry while I seemed plite. Truth is that I was ____25____ t, but I was used t nt shwing it n the utside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nthing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my mments f ____26____ discntent started t expand until they became hurs, smetimes even days.
I felt this had t change and the cnversatin went____27____ like this:
Me: “Either yu change yur____28____when we fight r I will start aviding any discussin, therwise this will ____29____ ur relatinship.”
Him: “Did yu____30____the Mpemba Effect? If yu put tw____31____cntainers filled with the same amunt f the same water int the freezer except that ne has biling water in it while the ther ne has water at ambient (周围的) ____32____, the biling water will ____33____ faster than the ambient water. Baby, yu gt t bil first, t cl dwn faster. That’s why the Italians live lnger than Canadians.”
The cnnectin he suggested is t be____34____, but I have learned a fact I didn’t knw, ne that has inspired me t understand that if I’m angry abut smething r smene, fr that anger t disappear, it has t be twards the utside r therwise it is like hiding ____35____ under the carpet: yur huse might lk clean, but it is nt.
21. A. praiseB. impressC. attackD. defend
22. A. in turnB. in publicC. in secretD. in time
23. A. ChineseB. AmericanC. CanadianD. Italian
24. A. disagreeingB. peratingC. wrkingD. trying
25. A. bilingB. strugglingC. cntrllingD. preparing
26. A. innerB. uterC. extraD. distinct
27. A. up and dwnB. by and byC. sner r laterD. mre r less
28. A. visinB. viewpintC. attitudeD. attentin
29. A. imprveB. affectC. mendD. clarify
30. A. learn frmB. wrry abutC. hear abutD. hear frm
31. A. mbileB. relevantC. slidD. similar
32. A. temperatureB. sundC. levelD. envirnment
33. A. expldeB. burstC. freezeD. flw
34. A. suspectedB. prvenC. inspectedD. created
35. A. mneyB. waterC. treasureD. dust
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本是个很冷静的人，几乎从不把愤怒表现出来，在与意大利丈夫相处后，两人发生分歧时，作者往往压抑愤怒，但内心的不满会加剧。通过丈夫提到的姆潘巴效应，作者意识到必须将愤怒发泄出来，而不是隐藏。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我或口头攻击我，我几乎从不在公共场合发脾气；我当然感到受伤，但我没有表现出来。A. praise赞扬；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. attack攻击；D. defend防御。根据上文“If yu were ging t ffend me r”可推知，与冒犯构成选择关系的应该是口头攻击。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in turn轮流；B. in public公开地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时地。根据下文“f curse I felt hurt, but I didn’t shw it”可知，作者虽然感到受伤，但不会表现出来，因此是不会在公共场合发脾气。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我爱上了他，一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A. Chinese中国人；B. American美国人；C. Canadian加拿大人；D. Italian意大利人。根据下文“That’s why the Italians live lnger than Canadians.(这就是意大利人比加拿大人长寿的原因)”可知，作者的丈夫认为意大利人的行为方式更有利于长寿，由此可知，他应该是个意大利人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始在一些事情上产生分歧时，情况对我来说变得更糟了。A. disagreeing有分歧；B. perating操作；C. wrking工作；D. trying尝试。根据下文“Fight after fight”可知，两人会吵架，因此这里指在一些事情上产生分歧。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我也在怒火中烧，但我习惯了不把它表现出来。A. biling怒火中烧；B. struggling挣扎；C. cntrlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据下文“while my mments f _____ discntent started t expand until they became hurs, smetimes even days”和语境可知，两人吵架时作者实际上是很不满的，因此这里指她也很愤怒，当时怒火中烧。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次吵架之后，他总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而我内心的不满时刻开始扩大，直到持续几个小时，有时甚至几天。A. inner内心的；B. uter外部的；C. extra额外的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“but I was used t nt shwing it n the utside”可知，作者习惯了不把这种负面情绪表现出来，因此这里指的是压抑在内心的不满。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，我们的对话差不多是这样的。A. up and dwn上上下下；B. by and by不久以后；C. sner r later迟早；D. mre r less差不多、或多或少。根据上文“the cnversatin went”，以及下文大致描述两人的对话内容可推知，这里指对话差不多是这样的，由此引出后面的具体内容。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我：“要么我们吵架时你改变态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，否则这会影响我们的关系。”A. visin视觉；B. viewpint观点；C. attitude态度；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“He seemed really angry”可推知，作者是希望丈夫能改变吵架时那种总是很愤怒的态度。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imprve改善；B. affect影响；C. mend修理；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Fight after fight, he always acted as if nthing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my mments f _____ discntent started t expand until they became hurs, smetimes even days.”可知，每次吵架之后，丈夫总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而作者的不满却会持续很久，由此可知，作者认为不进行改变的话，两人的关系会受到影响。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴效应吗？A. learn frm从……中学到；B. wrry abut担心；C. hear abut听说；D. hear frm收到……的来信。根据下文“If yu put tw _____ cntainers filled with the same amunt f the same water int the freezer except that ne has biling water in it while the ther ne has water at ambient (周围的) ______, the biling water will ______ faster than the ambient water.”可知，丈夫为作者详细介绍了姆潘巴效应的含义，因此是问作者是否听说过这个效应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满等量水的相似容器放入冷冻室，只是一个容器里装的是沸水，另一个容器里装的是常温下的水，沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。A. mbile可移动的；B. relevant相关的；C. slid固体的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“cntainers filled with the same amunt f the same water int the freezer except that ne has biling water in it while the ther ne has water at ambient (周围的) ______”可知，在这个效应中，只有一个因素是不同的，其他因素都保持相同，因此这两个容器也是相似的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. temperature温度；B. sund声音；C. level水平；D. envirnment环境。根据下文“the biling water will ______ faster than the ambient water”可知，两份水的温度不同，一份是沸水，另一份是常温下的水。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同11小题。A. explde爆炸；B. burst突然爆发；C. freeze冻结；D. flw流动。根据上文“If yu put tw ______ cntainers filled with the same amunt f the same water int the freezer”可知，容器是被放入冷冻室，因此这里指沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实，但我学到了一个我不知道的事实，这个事实让我明白，如果我对某件事或某个人生气，要想让这种愤怒消失，就必须向外发泄，否则就像把灰尘藏在地毯下面：你的房子可能看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。A. suspected怀疑；B. prven证明；C. inspected检查；D. created创造。根据上文“Baby, yu gtta bil, first, t cl dwn faster.”和下文的转折“but I have learned a fact I didn’t knw”可知，丈夫用姆潘巴效应来告诉作者，想要很快平复情绪的话，是需要先发泄愤怒的，作者认为虽然这个效应和生气这件事的联系有待证实，但作者确实从中学到了一个道理。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mney钱；B. water水；C. treasure财宝；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“yur huse might lk clean, but it is nt”可推知，作者是把压抑的愤怒比作地毯下藏着的灰尘，房子虽然会看起来很干净，但灰尘依然存在，而愤怒也是如此。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three millin years may seem like a lng time. But when yu cnsider that planet Earth is mre than 4. 5 billin years ld, it is a pretty shrt perid f time.
The blue whale, ___36___(weigh) mre than even the biggest dinsaurs, is the largest animal ___37___ has ever lived. They can grw t 30 meters lng and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilgrams. But fr millins f years, they were nt nearly that large, scientists said. “All f a sudden — ‘bm’ — we see ___38___(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyensn. He and ther ___39___ (researcher) recently published an article n whale size. “It’s like ging frm whales the size f minivans (面包车) t lnger than tw schl buses,” Pyensn added.
The scientists believe ___40___ caused whales t get s large was a change in the Earth’s climate nly abut 3 millin years ag. This change led t fd becming mre ___41___(easy) available. ___42___ ncming ice age made the cean water cld and ___43___(bring) mre nutrients, resulting in mre fd fr large whales. Whales which were able t quickly-eat a lt f fd survived, and gt ___44___ (large). “Over the next three r fur millin years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ___45___(be),” the scientists said.
【答案】36. weighing 37. that 38. them 39. researchers 40. what 41. easily
42. An 43. brught 44. larger 45. had been
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物。动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填weighing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查代词的宾格。句意：“突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。” 科学家Nick Pyensn说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章。researcher研究人员，可数名词，ther后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”。故填researchers。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：科学家们认为，导致鲸鱼长得如此之大的原因是大约300万年前地球气候的变化。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词，且ncming是以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写。故填An。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意同上。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brught。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：“在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了10倍。”科学家们说。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had been。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你写信给他，内容包括：
1. 推荐合适的目的地；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Richard,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t visit China. There is ne city I want t recmmend t yu.
Bejing, the capital f China, has а lng histry. Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, s there are many majestic buildings. If yu want t have an enjyable jurney, I advise yu t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. Besides, Beijing is als famus fr its lcal delicacies that yu haven’t tasted.
Wish yu а pleasant trip in China!
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anther disappinting day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up ld car hme. He was ut all day lking fr a jb. It was getting dark and light snw was cming dwn, s he almst didn’t see the ld lady standing n the side f the rad. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in frnt f her bviusly brand new and expensive car and gt ut.
While nbdy had stpped t help fr the last hur and there was a smile n his face, she was wrried when he apprached her. He didn’t lk safe. He lked pr and hungry.
He culd see she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld. He said, “I’m here t help yu, ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in yur car t keep warm? My name is Bryan.”
A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tls frm his wn car t change the tire. But he had t get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rlled dwn the windw, said thanks and asked him hw much she wed him. Any amunt wuld have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that culd have happened withut his help.
Bryan never thught twice abut the mney. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and depressing day, but he felt gd as he headed fr hme.
Sn the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in t grab a bite t eat and warm up befre she made the last leg f her trip hme. The waitress came ver with a sweet smile and brught a clean twel t wipe her wet hair. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的). Althugh the waitress lked tired and walked painfully due t the pregnancy, she still served the lady.
Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the mney and what the lady had written.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred-dllar bill, but the ld lady had driven ff. She was gne by the time the waitress came back The waitress wndered where the lady did s. Then she nticed smething written n a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte “Yu dn't we me anything. I have been there t. Smebdy, nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu dd nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” Under the napkin were fur mre hundred-dllar bills.
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the mney and what the lady had written. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby t be bm next mnth, life was ging t be hard. She knew hw wrried her husband was, and nw everything is ging t be all right. Knwing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears f jy and gratitude.
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