2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)完形填空必练03(学生版+解析)

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】江苏省无锡市澄宜六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting 1 , s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and 2 hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I 3 my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car 4 turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then, suddenly it 5 — it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my 6 . He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t 7 us dwn. We 8 int a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 9 smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me frm the dashbard (仪表盘). The streetlight 11 arund, hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎盖) f ur car. One inch 12 t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man 13 us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t 14 us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n 15 bleeding.
Our dad arrived n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
1．A．happyB．wrnC．puzzledD．curius
2．A．stayedB．bikedC．headedD．missed
3．A．penedB．fixedC．tuchedD．shut
4．A．smehwB．anyhwC．smewhatD．anyway
5．A．predictedB．admittedC．clickedD．suggested
6．A．viceB．actinC．niseD．strength
7．A．putB．slwC．settleD．calm
8．A．slidB．dashedC．crashedD．settled
9．A．hadB．sentC．threwD．sptted
10．A．pulledB．leftC．filledD．saved
11．A．swungB．sweptC．sprangD．squeezed
12．A．fasterB．betterC．clserD．farther
13．A．carriedB．lckedC．frcedD．aided
14．A．enquireB．arrestC．barD．charge
15．A．absluteB．internalC．chiefD．instant
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. wrn疲惫的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家而去。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church.”可知，作者的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送他们回家，由此可知，他们此行是“前往”家的方向。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我合上了眼睛。A. pened打开；B. fixed修理；C. tuched触碰；D. shut合上。根据下文“I wke up when we were clse t ur exit.”可知，作者快到出口的时候醒了，由此可知，此处指的是作者合上了眼睛。故选D。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但汽车不知怎么地向右转了。A. smehw不知怎么地；B. anyhw无论如何；C. smewhat有点儿；D. anyway不管怎样。根据下文“I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes.”可知，作者起初不在意怎么回事，由此可推测，汽车右拐，作者不知道怎么回事，还以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然明白了——这根本不是玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. clicked被突然明白；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was nt a jke at all”可知，作者意识到这根本不是开玩笑，所以此处指的是作者“突然明白”了怎么回事，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. vice嗓音；B. actin行动；C. nise噪音；D. strength力量。根据上文的“I shuted my brther’s name”以及下文的“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”可知，弟弟从睡梦中醒来猛踩刹车，由此可推断，此处指的是作者扯着嗓子喊弟弟的名字。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slw放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文的“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”可知，弟弟及时踩刹车，由此可知，为了减速，作者的弟弟踩刹车。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. slid滑动；B. dashed猛冲；C. crashed碰撞；D. settled定居。根据下文的“making us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上，由此可知，此处指的是“撞上”一盏路灯。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现一个白色明亮的东西朝我的胸口冲来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. sptted看见。根据下文“smething white and bright sht tward my chest”可知，此处指作者“看到”了一个白色明亮的东西朝胸口冲来。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据上文的“It hit me and left me breathless”可知，这个白色明亮的东西击中了作者，结合but以及下文“me frm the dashbard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save sb. frm表示“从危险或困境中拯救某人”符合语境。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. swung晃动；B. swept清扫；C. sprang跳起；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎盖) f ur car.”可知，路灯撞到另外两辆车，然后又撞到我们车的引擎盖上，由此可推测，此处指的是路灯“晃来晃去”符合语境。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. clser近一点、更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“hitting tw ther cars and then back nt the hd (引擎盖) f ur car.”以及下文的“Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday.”可知，路灯撞到了引擎盖上，如果离得“近一点”，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. carried 搬运；B. lcked锁上；C. frced迫使；D. aided帮助。根据下文“us ut f ur car”可知，此处指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. enquire询问；B. arrest逮捕；C. bar阻止；D. charge收费，指控。根据下文“They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n _______ bleeding.”可知，他们说没有伤到肋骨，由此可推测，此处指的是警察走过来“询问”他们，符合语境。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。A. abslute绝对的；B. internal内部的；C. chief主要的；D. instant即时的。根据上文“They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨)”以及and可知，他们来告诉作者他们的伤势，所以此处指的是没有“内部的”出血，符合语境。故选B。
B
【来源】河北省卓恒教育2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
Freddy McKinney was driving hme in Hdges n May 2,2024. 16 , he encuntered a terrible trnad (龙卷风), and t his 17 , a large twister (旋风) destryed a huse right befre his eyes. But he didn’t step back.
Instead, withut 18 , McKinney raced t see whether he culd help the family. He 19 immediately when he saw the family running right twards him, including a wman carrying a little child in her arms. “Get in!” he yelled as the family 20 his vehicle.
“Please help ur 21 ! Hurry!” the wman, named Kasey, cried ut as McKinney 22 the family t enter his vehicle. Her husband Wes and anther sn Allie fllwed shrtly behind.
After they 23 the car quickly, McKinney was 24 t drive them t the nearest hspital. In the car, Kasey said Lane and Allie had sustained 25 . When the trnad was 26 their huse, the wind was s 27 that their 2-year-ld Lane was lifted 25 feet int the air. Plus, a brick hit his head. Finally, he landed n a pile f sft materials. 28 , this pr kid was left with a brken wrist. Allie had his hand brken when 29 t escape frm the damaged huse.
Thankfully, McKinney appeared just 30 t give them the help they needed. The family culdn’t be mre grateful t him.
16．A．NaturallyB．PreviuslyC．SuddenlyD．Immediately
17．A．embarrassmentB．disappintmentC．hrrrD．regret
18．A．permissinB．hesitatinC．invitatinD．explanatin
19．A．calmed dwnB．headed backC．jgged arundD．pulled ver
20．A．apprachedB．sawC．recgnizedD．left
21．A．friendsB．kidsC．passengersD．neighbrs
22．A．frcedB．expectedC．instructedD．persuaded
23．A．gt ffB．passed byC．sped upD．piled int
24．A．eagerB．nervusC．relaxedD．frightened
25．A．injuriesB．attacksC．diseasesD．defeats
26．A．checkingB．wakingC．tearingD．sweeping
27．A．irregularB．pwerfulC．strangeD．slw
28．A．StillB．InsteadC．MeanwhileD．Mrever
29．A．failingB．refusingC．happeningD．struggling
30．A．in reliefB．in returnC．in exchangeD．in time
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗雷迪·麦金尼在开车回家的路上遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风。令他恐惧的是，一股巨大的龙卷风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子，但他没有后退。相反，麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他是否能帮助这家人。最终，通过麦金尼的及时帮助，这家人成功地脱离了危险。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风，令他恐惧的是，一股巨大的旋风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子。A. Naturally自然地；B. Previusly以前地； C. Suddenly突然；D. Immediately立刻。根据语境以及下文“he encuntered a terrible trnad”由此可知，此处应表示突然，他遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风，令他恐惧的是，一股巨大的旋风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappintment失望；C. hrrr恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据下文“a large twister destryed a huse right befre his eyes”提到一股巨大的旋风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子，由此可推知，麦金尼是感到恐惧的。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他是否能帮助这家人。A. permissin准许；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. invitatin邀请；D. explanatin解释。根据上文“But he didn’t step back”提到他没有后退，以及下文“McKinney raced t see whether he culd help the family.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他是否能帮助这家人。故选B项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看到这家人向他跑来，包括一个怀里抱着小孩的女人时，他立即把车停在路边。A. calmed dwn使冷静；B. headed back返回；C. jgged arund四处慢跑；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据下文“when he saw the family running right twards him”以及“Get in!”由此可知，此处应表示他立即把车停在路边，让他们赶紧上车。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“上车！”当这家人走近他的车时，他喊道。A. apprached靠近；B. saw看见；C. recgnized识别；D. left离开 根据语境以及上文“the family running right twards him”可知，此处应表示当这家人走近他的车时，他喊道上车。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请救救我们的孩子！A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. passengers乘客；D. neighbrs邻居。根据下文“this pr kid was left with a brken wrist”由此可知，此处应表示女人请求麦金尼救他们的孩子。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名名叫凯西（Kasey）的女子在麦金尼让家人上车时大声哀求道。A. frced迫使；B. expected期待；C. instructed指示吩咐；D. persuaded劝服。根据句意以及下文“the family t enter his vehicle.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼指示吩咐他们上车。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速挤进车里后，麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。A. gt ff下车；B. passed by通过；C. sped up加速；D. piled int涌入，挤进。根据语境以及下文“the car quickly, McKinney was t drive them t the nearest hspital.”由此可知，此处应表示他们迅速挤进车里。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速挤进车里后，麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。A. eager急切的；B. nervus紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句意以及下文“…t drive them t the nearest hspital.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车里，凯西说莱恩和艾莉都受了伤。A. injuries受伤；B. attacks攻击；C. diseases疾病；D. defeats失败。根据下文“_______, this pr kid was left with a brken wrist”由此可知，此处应表示莱恩和艾莉都受了伤。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当龙卷风席卷他们的房子时，风是如此强大，以至于他们两岁的莱恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中。A. checking检查；B. waking唤醒；C. tearing撕裂；D. sweeping席卷。根据上文“a large twister destryed a huse right befre his eyes”以及常识可知，此处应表示龙卷风席卷他们的房子。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当龙卷风席卷他们的房子时，风是如此强大，以至于他们两岁的莱恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中。A. irregular不规则的；B. pwerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. slw慢的。根据下文“that their 2-year-ld Lane was lifted 25 feet int the air.”提到两岁的莱恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中，由此可知，龙卷风的风力如此之强。故选B项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这个可怜的孩子还是手腕骨折了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Instead相反的是；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“he landed n a pile f sft materials”以及下文“this pr kid was left with a brken wrist.”由此可知，此处应表示尽管如此，这个可怜的孩子还是手腕骨折了。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾莉在挣扎着从受损的房子里逃出来时，手破了。A. failing 失败；B. refusing拒绝；C. happening发生；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境以及下文“…t escape frm the damaged huse”由此可知，此处应表示艾莉在挣扎着从受损的房子里逃出来时，手破了。故选D项。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，麦金尼及时出现，给了他们所需的帮助。A. in relief松了一口气；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in time及时。根据上文“Thankfully, McKinney appeared”以及下文“t give them the help they needed”由此可知， 此处应表示谢天谢地，麦金尼及时出现，给了他们所需的帮助。故选D项。
C
【来源】福建省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
My husband and I were brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items, 31 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the cllectin f gds, a simple wden plaque (匾额) 32 ut. It stated, “Life isn’t abut waiting fr the strm t 33 ; it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.”
Lking at the plaque, I was 34 back t a ht, muggy summer day, when I 35 lived ut the plaque’s message. Dark cluds had 36 in, heavy with misture. By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually 37 up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 38 t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbrs prbably thught I’d lst my 39 , but in that instant, I felt fully 40 . All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 41 mment f jy!
The plaque nw hangs in my living rm. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “S, am I dancing in the rain?” I think I am. I knw I try t be. I strive t be mre 42 , t pause and appreciate the 43 in life — the jys that were nce 44 in my rush fr future happiness. I celebrate each precius mment fully: a sn with special needs learning t drive alne, the lve f gd friends and the beauty f spring. Yes, ne 45 at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain!
31．A．caring abutB．hunting frC．pinting atD．calling n
32．A．wentB．ranC．stuckD．held
33．A．passB．rarC．singD．run
34．A．transferredB．drivenC．pushedD．transprted
35．A．unbelievablyB．unavidablyC．unknwinglyD．unhappily
36．A．rlledB．jumpedC．gtD．pulled
37．A．builtB．livedC．ledD．faced
38．A．pwerB．urgeC．pleasureD．emtin
39．A．nerveB．mindC．temperD．way
40．A．curiusB．anxiusC．ashamedD．alive
41．A．clumsyB．criticalC．sensitiveD．pure
42．A．frgetfulB．differentC．braveD．present
43．A．belngingsB．surrundingsC．blessingsD．findings
44．A．pursuedB．discveredC．verlkedD．shared
45．A．stepB．springC．needD．friend
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店发现了一块木质的匾额，上面的题字“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞”让作者回忆起了在雨中光脚淌过排水沟的那个夏天，这块匾额被买来挂在客厅，激励作者享受当下。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家满是手工制品的商店里浏览，寻找最后一刻的一些圣诞礼物。A. caring abut关心；B. hunting fr搜索；C. pinting at指向；D. calling n呼吁。根据句中的“brwsing in a shp filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里浏览，想要搜索一些礼物。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一块简单的木质匾额很突出。A. went (ut)外出；B. ran (ut)用完，耗尽；C. stuck (ut)显眼，醒目；D. held (ut)坚持。根据句中的“Amid the cllectin f gds”可知，这块木质匾额在一堆物品中脱颖而出，引起了作者的注意。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面说：“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。”A. pass通过，走过；B. rar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根据空前的“waiting fr the strm t”和空后的“it’s abut learning t dance in the rain”可知，这里指生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这块匾额，我被带回到了一个炎热闷热的夏日，在不知不觉中，我身体力行了匾额上的信息。A. transferred（使）转移，（使）调动；B. driven驾驶；C. pushed推动；D. transprted运输，使产生身临其境的感觉。根据空后的“back t a ht, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光脚走路的场景可知，作者被带回到了那个夏日。be transprted back t...意为“被带回到……”。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. unknwingly不知不觉中，无意中；D. unhappily不高兴地。根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和句中的“Lking at the plaque, I was ________back t a ht, muggy summer day”可知，作者在没有见到这块匾额之前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路，所以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，载满水汽。A. rlled翻滚，滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. gt得到；D. pulled拉。根据句中的“heavy with misture”和下文中的“By mid-afternn, a light rain began t fall and it gradually ______up t a dwnpur that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑压压的乌云滚滚而来，下起了雨。rll in意为“滚滚而来，大量涌入”。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点左右，开始下起小雨来，逐渐变成倾盆大雨，流动的雨水充满了排水沟。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led带路；D. faced面对。根据前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a dwnpur”可知，先是下小雨，后来慢慢变大，成了瓢泼大雨。build up意为“增多，加强”。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五十多年的时间里，我有一种做疯狂事情的冲动，于是我脱下鞋子和袜子，开始赤脚穿过温暖、雨水滋润的排水沟。A. pwer权力；B. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；C. pleasure高兴，乐事；D. emtin情感。根据空后的“t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有种想要做点疯狂事情的冲动。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居们可能以为我疯了，但在那一刻，我感觉自己完全活了过来。A. nerve神经；B. mind头脑；C. temper脾气；D. way方法。根据上文中的“Feeling a(an)________t d smething crazy fr my fifty-plus years, I slipped ff my shes and stckings and began walking bareft thrugh the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件疯狂的事情——光脚在排水沟里淌水，结合常识可知，邻居们可能以为作者疯了。lse ne’s mind意为“发疯”。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curius好奇的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alive活着的，充满活力的。根据下文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a _______mment f jy!”可知，作者充满了喜悦，内心不再充斥着各种各样的担心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感觉自己活过来了。故选D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一个礼物——一个纯粹的快乐时刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B. critical批评的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“All wrries abut bills and the future melted away. (所有对账单和未来的担忧都消失了。)”可知，作者的内心不再有各种担心，取而代之的是纯粹的欢乐。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力活得更当下，停下来欣赏生活中的祝福——那些曾经在我追求未来幸福时被忽视的快乐。A. frgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present当前的，出席的。根据空后的“t pause and appreciate the _______in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，这里指活在当下，欣赏每一刻的美好。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belngings所有物；B. surrundings环境；C. blessings祝福；D. findings调查发现。根据破折号后的“the jys”可知，快乐是生活中的馈赠。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第12题。A. pursued追求；B. discvered发现；C. verlked忽略，未注意到；D. shared分享。根据空后的“in my rush fr future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precius mment fully”可知，作者庆祝每一个珍贵的时刻，不再像从前那般在追求未来的幸福过程中忽视当前的快乐。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一步一个脚印，我正在学习在雨中跳舞！A. step脚步，步；B. spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根据空后的“at a time, I am learning t dance in the rain”可知，作者正在一步一个脚印地学习在雨中跳舞。故选A。
D
【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题
At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights. He had a bad 46 and even sme teachers in his schl thught that he wuld 47 nthing. He had skipped many classes, failing almst every subject by the time he entered his senir year, yet was being passed n each year t a higher grade level. Sam was mving n, but 48 nt mving up.
Nthing 49 until Sam signed up fr ACE training, a prgram designed t have students becme mre invlved in their cmmunities. After that, he jined the Hmeless Prject team. He knew smething abut 50 , hunger, and hpelessness. The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas. They 51 Sam c-chairman f the team. Hwever, several teachers 52 t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman, firmly cnvinced that failure was 53 .
Tw weeks later, Sam and his friends 54 a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd. They set a schl recrd: cllecting 2,854 cans f fd in just tw hurs. It was enugh t fill the empty shelves in tw neighbrhd centers, and the fd supprted 55 families in the area fr 75 days. The lcal newspaper 56 the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknwledged as 57 material.
Afterwards, Sam started 58 at schl every day and answered questins frm teachers fr the first time. Sam is a cnstant 59 fr us that a bird with a brken wing nly needs 60 . But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
46．A．effectB．exampleC．reputatinD．character
47．A．challengeB．accmplishC．pursueD．manage
48．A．hardlyB．definitelyC．temprarilyD．specially
49．A．disappearedB．ccurredC．changedD．mattered
50．A．libertyB．prirityC．shelterD．pverty
51．A．calledB．definedC．electedD．fund
52．A．prpsedB．prtestedC．appealedD．spke
53．A．unpredictableB．unbelievableC．unavidableD．unbearable
54．A．urgedB．ledC．instructedD．encuraged
55．A．remteB．readyC．needyD．small
56．A．advertisedB．cveredC．discveredD．tracked
57．A．citizenshipB．membershipC．leadershipD．schlarship
58．A．shwing upB．taking ffC．breaking dwnD．shwing ff
59．A．reminderB．warningC．lessnD．signal
60．A．replacingB．unfldingC．fixingD．adjusting
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sam从高中时的捣蛋鬼到参与社区活动、展现领导才能并最终发生积极转变的故事，展现了个人成长和变化的过程。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. effect影响、效果；B. example例子；C. reputatin名声；D. character性格。根据上文“At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights.”可知，Sam名声不好。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. challenge挑战；B. accmplish完成；C. pursue追求；D. manage管理、设法完成。根据上文“At high schl, Sam was the mst celebrated trublemaker in his twn. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questins and gt int lts f fights.”可知，Sam名声很差，不学无术，因此老师都认为他不会有所成。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但绝对不是在进步。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almst every subject by the time he entered his senir year, yet was being passed n each year t a higher grade level.”可知，他几乎每一门课都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年级。由此可知，虽然他是在往前走，但是一点没有进步。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Sam报名参加ACE培训项目后，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared消失；B. ccurred发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据下文“After that, he jined the Hmeless Prject team. He knew smething abut ____5____, hunger, and hpelessness. The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE项目后，一切发生了变化。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和无助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. pririty优先权；C. shelter庇护所；D. pverty贫穷。根据空后“hunger, and hpelessness”可推测，空处和此相关。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推选Sam为团队的副主席。A. called称呼；B. defined定义；C. elected选举；D. fund发现。根据空前的“The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas.”可知，学生们对Sam印象深刻；再根据空后的“Sam c-chairman f the team”可推测，他们推选Sam为副主席。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. prpsed提议；B. prtested抗议；C. appealed呼吁；D. spke说话。根据上文内容可知，老师对Sam的印象并不好，由此可推测，老师反对他当副主席。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavidable无法避免的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“Hwever, several teachers ____7____ t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman”可知，老师反对Sam当副主席，由此可推测，老师认为Sam这样的人失败是难免的。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，Sam和他的朋友们带领70名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。A. urged催促；B. led带领；C. instructed指导；D. encuraged鼓励。根据空后的“a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd”以及Sam被选为副主席一事可推测，Sam带领了70多名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并支撑该地区贫困家庭75天的食物需求。A. remte遥远的；B. ready准备好的；C. needy贫穷的；D. small小的。根据空前“It was enugh t fill the empty shelves in tw neighbrhd centers, and the fd supprted”可推测，这些都是为贫困家庭所准备的。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸用一整篇文章报道了这件事。A. advertised登广告；B. cvered覆盖、支付、报道；C. discvered发现；D. tracked追踪。根据空前“The lcal newspaper”以及空后的“the event”，根据常理可知，报纸报道了这件事。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被认为是具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership会员；C. leadership领导；D. schlarship奖学金。根据上文“Tw weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a grup f 70 students in a drive t cllect fd.”可知，Sam组织了这次活动，由此推测，人们认为他具有领导才能。故选C。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，Sam开始每天在学校努力学习，并第一次回答了老师的问题。A. shwing up出现；B. taking ff起飞、成功；C. breaking dwn崩溃；D. shwing ff炫耀。根据下文“answered questins frm teachers fr the first time”以及第一段内容可知，Sam发生了变化，由此可知，他开始每天到校上课。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. lessn教训；D. signal信号。根据全文内容可知，Sam的故事不断提醒我们翅膀受伤的鸟儿翅膀痊愈后会飞得很高。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. replacing替换；B. unflding展开；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。故选C。