2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三）（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三）（原卷版+解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)
(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Bk Day is cming. What’s yur favrite bk? Here are the answers frm fur students nline.
1. Why des Justin think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk?
A. Because it can make him cleverer.B. Because it can make him feel happy.
C. Because it is a gift frm his father.D. Because it is a bk abut his friend.
2. If Jeff is interested in histry which bk shuld he chse?
A. The Little Prince.B. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
C. A Friend like Henry.D. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea.
3. What can readers learn abut frm The Little Prince?
A. Keeping dgs.B. Making friends.
C. Crrect values.D. Chinese histry.
4. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A letter.B. A ntice.C. A website.D. A stry.
B
Beijing silk figurines (绢人) are a kind f traditinal dll with a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Fr many peple, they’re nt just tys. Sme send Beijing silk figurines t the ld t wish them a lng and healthy life, and sme buy them t decrate (装饰) their hmes.
Mst characters f Beijing silk figurines cme frm Chinese stries and traditinal peras. The main characters f them include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Nw artists als create new nes like the 12 Chinese Zdiac Signs. Different characters have different hairstyles and clthing. Artists usually use naturalistic t make figurines’ faces and hands, and use silk clth t make the ther parts f them. The dlls lk like the real nes. Making a figurine is really hard. It usually takes artists abut tw mnths t finish ne.
Li Yingdng, a Beijing silk figurine artist wh has been wrking n the craft fr mre than 30 years, says, “As fr the materials, Beijing silk figurines are almst made f Chinese silk frm head t te. The clthing, facial expressins and psture (姿势) all shw Chinese characteristics vividly (生动地). T make the perfect dll requires many careful steps, including carving, painting and dress-making.”
Li especially enjys making the eyes. He believes they’re the mst imprtant part f the design because they decide the facial expressin and, if they’re well-made, they can create a lifelike quality. “It’s said that the eyes are the windw t the sul,” he says. “Thrugh the eyes, peple can see the figurine’s innermst being. T give a dll real character, the eyes are the mst imprtant part.”
Tday, Beijing silk figurines are recgnized as a natinal Chinese treasure and they are ppular all arund the wrld, and peple als call them “Chinese Barbie dlls”.
5. It usually takes artists abut ________ days t finish a Beijing silk figurine.
A. 10B. 30C. 40D. 60
6. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw ________.
A. why artists really like t make the figurines
B where peple can make the figurines
C the main characters f the figurines
D. hw the artists make the figurines
7. Accrding t Li Yingdng, why are the eyes the mst imprtant part f the design?
A. Because the eyes are made f better clth and need mre steps.
B. Because he enjys making the eyes t earn mre mney.
C. Because the eyes can make the whle dll mre beautiful.
D. Because the eyes decide whether a silk figurine lks real r nt.
8. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us artists’ busy life.
B. T let us learn abut Beijing silk figurines.
C. T tell us where t buy Beijing silk figurines.
D. T shw us hw beautiful Beijing silk figurines are.
C
D yu knw what has cme t public attentin recently? Yes, the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest birds n the earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Firstly, maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Secndly, perhaps peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Finally, it’s likely that there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, the expeditins (考察队) have made a plan t find eight kinds f birds in the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
9. What is the writer’s purpse f asking a questin at the beginning?
A. T tell a lng stry.B. T describe a situatin.
C. T intrduce a fact.D. T draw readers’ interest.
10. What des the underlined wrd “rarest” prbably mean?
A. The mst unppular,B. The mst unbelievable.
C. The mst uncmmn.D. The mst unfrgettable.
11 What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Changes f the living areas f the birds.B. Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.
C. Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.D. Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
12. What des the writer think f the expeditins’ plan?
A. Hpeful.B. Uncertain.C. Dangerus.D. Expensive.
D
①All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly-way. There are many ways t save energy.
③Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗涤池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
④Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural centre in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
⑤Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
13. Which f the fllwing will nt be used int the green buildings?
A. Wind.B. Water.C. Plastic.D. Recycled glass bttles.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Designing buildings.B. Ging green.
C. Using energy.D. Recycling materials.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C. Plants are put n the flr f green buildings.
D. Green buildings are very ppular in the west.
16. Hw is the text rganized?
A. B. C. D.
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking? ____17____
Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden n a summer evening when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think, and tried t find ut why the apple fell. ____18____
Walt Disney, the famus American film-maker, was ften thinking f new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stpped talking, deep in thught. ____19____ This cntinued fr a lng time, and then he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
____20____ When yu meet with any difficulty, dn’t lse heart. Try t think f it befre asking smene t help yu. Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.
A. He lked and lked at a place high up in the rm.
B. Ideas cme at any time and the imprtant thing is t think.
C. Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result.
D. Then he discvered hw the earth and stars are kept in their places.
E. Thugh we can’t see, r hear, r feel ur thughts, they have great pwer!
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw men, bth seriusly ill, stayed in the same hspital rm. One man culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each mrning. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw. The ____21____ man culdn’t mve and had t lie n the back all the time. And the tw men wuld ___22___ fr hurs t kill the time.
They spke f their wives, hmes, and jbs. Every mrning the man by the windw wuld sit up and ____23____ all the things he culd see utside the windw t his rmmate. The man lying in bed wuld ___24___ silently and during this mment he wuld feel his wrld was ____25____ by all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.
Days and weeks passed. One mrning, the nurse fund the man by the windw was ___26___ in his sleep. She was very sad and called the wrking peple t take the bdy away.
The ther man was asked t mve _____27_____ the windw. Slwly and painfully, he als ____28____ t take his first lk at the wrld utside. Hwever, what he saw was just a ____29____.
The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted t ___30___ yu.”
21. A. firstB. therC. nextD. last
22. A. eatB. singC. talkD. sleep
23. A. drawB. inventC. buyD. describe
24. A. writeB. watchC. listenD. cry
25. A. blackenedB. brightenedC. burnedD. plluted
26. A. deadB. healthyC. asleepD. awake
27. A. far frmB. clse tC. ut fD. n tp f
28. A. std upB. sat upC. grew upD. stayed up
29. A. skyB. huseC. streetD. wall
30. A. believeB. challengeC. encurageD. intrduce
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Changbai Muntain ____31____ (lie) in the nrtheast f China. It gets ____32____ (it) name because there are beautiful sights f being white almst all year rund. The Changbai Muntain ____33____ (frm) arund 2.77 millin years ag, after vlcan eruptins ( 火山喷发 ) because ____34____ the mvement f the earth crust (地壳). At the tp f the main muntain there is a lake, called “Tian-Chi” in Chinese, with a height f 2,100 ____35____ (meter) abve sea level.
Tianchi is ____36____ deepest muntain lake arund the wrld. The average ____37____ (deep) f water is 204 meters. It has stred ver 2 billin tns f fresh water, which is able ____38____ (prvide) the ppulatin in Beijing dwntwn fr 22 mnths. The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain, ____39____ the muntain tp is cvered by snw mst f the time. It is ____40____ (terrible) difficult t visit the muntain during the winter.
四、阅读与表达( 共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was three r fur years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
After graduatin, I gt a jb at a hspital. When I succeeded in perating n my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary (薪水) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past twenty-three years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.
The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
41. What did the writer fail t understand his father as a child?
______________________________________________
42. What did the writer prbably wrk as after graduatin?
_____________________________________________
43. What was the writer’s father’s dream?
_____________________________________________
44. Hw d yu spend yur pcket mney wisely? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
_____________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，英语报社“My Hmetwn”专栏面向同学们招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
(1)熟悉家乡； (2)乐于交流； (3)擅长英语。
注意：
(1)词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear yur newspaper needs a reprter fr the clumn “My Hmetwn”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(三)
(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Bk Day is cming. What’s yur favrite bk? Here are the answers frm fur students nline.
1. Why des Justin think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk?
A. Because it can make him cleverer.B. Because it can make him feel happy.
C. Because it is a gift frm his father.D. Because it is a bk abut his friend.
2. If Jeff is interested in histry, which bk shuld he chse?
A. The Little Prince.B. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
C. A Friend like Henry.D. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea.
3. What can readers learn abut frm The Little Prince?
A. Keeping dgs.B. Making friends.
C. Crrect values.D. Chinese histry.
4. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A letter.B. A ntice.C. A website.D. A stry.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述世界读书日就要到来了，本文列举了四位同学最喜欢书及原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Justin的话中“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this bk. It cheered me up.”可知，Justin最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》，是因为当他上学的时候，他的朋友给了他这本书，是这本书让他振作起来，让他开心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like reading the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》). I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu like histry, dn’t miss it.”可知，《三国演义》是关于历史的书。Jeff对历史感兴趣，他可以选择《三国演义》。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt just a stry, and it als tells us abut the crrect values.”可知，《小王子》这本书不仅仅是一部小说，它还能告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the answers frm fur students nline.”可知，本文来自网络。故选C。
B
Beijing silk figurines (绢人) are a kind f traditinal dll with a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Fr many peple, they’re nt just tys. Sme send Beijing silk figurines t the ld t wish them a lng and healthy life, and sme buy them t decrate (装饰) their hmes.
Mst characters f Beijing silk figurines cme frm Chinese stries and traditinal peras. The main characters f them include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Nw artists als create new nes like the 12 Chinese Zdiac Signs. Different characters have different hairstyles and clthing. Artists usually use naturalistic t make figurines’ faces and hands, and use silk clth t make the ther parts f them. The dlls lk like the real nes. Making a figurine is really hard. It usually takes artists abut tw mnths t finish ne.
Li Yingdng, a Beijing silk figurine artist wh has been wrking n the craft fr mre than 30 years, says, “As fr the materials, Beijing silk figurines are almst made f Chinese silk frm head t te. The clthing, facial expressins and psture (姿势) all shw Chinese characteristics vividly (生动地). T make the perfect dll requires many careful steps, including carving, painting and dress-making.”
Li especially enjys making the eyes. He believes they’re the mst imprtant part f the design because they decide the facial expressin and, if they’re well-made, they can create a lifelike quality. “It’s said that the eyes are the windw t the sul,” he says. “Thrugh the eyes, peple can see the figurine’s innermst being. T give a dll real character, the eyes are the mst imprtant part.”
Tday, Beijing silk figurines are recgnized as a natinal Chinese treasure and they are ppular all arund the wrld, and peple als call them “Chinese Barbie dlls”.
5. It usually takes artists abut ________ days t finish a Beijing silk figurine.
A. 10B. 30C. 40D. 60
6. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw ________.
A. why artists really like t make the figurines
B. where peple can make the figurines
C. the main characters f the figurines
D. hw the artists make the figurines
7. Accrding t Li Yingdng, why are the eyes the mst imprtant part f the design?
A. Because the eyes are made f better clth and need mre steps.
B. Because he enjys making the eyes t earn mre mney.
C. Because the eyes can make the whle dll mre beautiful.
D. Because the eyes decide whether a silk figurine lks real r nt.
8. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us artists’ busy life.
B. T let us learn abut Beijing silk figurines.
C. T tell us where t buy Beijing silk figurines.
D. T shw us hw beautiful Beijing silk figurines are.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京绢人的相关内容。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes artists abut tw mnths t finish ne.”可知，做一个绢人需花费两个月的时间。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The main characters f them include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Nw artists als create new nes like the 12 Chinese Zdiac Signs.”可知，此段在介绍绢人的主角是哪些人物。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T give a dll real character, the eyes are the mst imprtant part.”可知，决定绢人是否看起来像真的最重要的一点就是由眼睛决定的。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文可知，文章在介绍绢人的人物、制作过程以及制作过程中最重要的部分，故可推测作者意图是让我们学习更多绢人的知识。故选B。
C
D yu knw what has cme t public attentin recently? Yes, the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest birds n the earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Firstly, maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Secndly, perhaps peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Finally, it’s likely that there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, the expeditins (考察队) have made a plan t find eight kinds f birds in the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
9. What is the writer’s purpse f asking a questin at the beginning?
A. T tell a lng stry.B. T describe a situatin.
C. T intrduce a fact.D. T draw readers’ interest.
10. What des the underlined wrd “rarest” prbably mean?
A. The mst unppular,B. The mst unbelievable.
C. The mst uncmmn.D. The mst unfrgettable.
11. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Changes f the living areas f the birds.B. Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.
C. Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.D. Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
12. What des the writer think f the expeditins’ plan?
A. Hpeful.B. Uncertain.C. Dangerus.D. Expensive.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“寻找失踪鸟类”名单，呼吁人们寻找至少十五年未在野外见到十种稀有鸟类，并解释了这些鸟类消失的原因以及考察队为保护和恢复它们所做的努力。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw what has cme t public attentin recently? ”可知，开头提问是为了引起读者的兴趣，让读者更想了解接下来的内容。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. ”可知，这些鸟至少 15 年未在野外被发现，说明它们是最罕见的鸟，“uncmmn”有“不常见的，罕见的” 意思，与 “rarest” 意思相近。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Firstly, ... Secndly, ... Finally, ...”可知，该段主要介绍了清单上的鸟长期消失的原因。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year, the expeditins (考察队) have made a plan ... This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.”可推知，作者认为考察队的计划是有希望的，能帮助找到这些消失的鸟并保护它们，使它们的数量增加。故选A。
D
①All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly-way. There are many ways t save energy.
③Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗涤池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
④Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural centre in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the US has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
⑤Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
13. Which f the fllwing will nt be used int the green buildings?
A. Wind.B. Water.C. Plastic.D. Recycled glass bttles.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Designing buildings.B. Ging green.
C. Using energy.D. Recycling materials.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C. Plants are put n the flr f green buildings.
D. Green buildings are very ppular in the west.
16. Hw is the text rganized?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方法及其在世界各地的实际应用，强调绿色建筑对环境的积极影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer”，“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater.”和“Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.”可知，绿色建筑会使用风能、水和回收的玻璃瓶，未提及塑料。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What des it mean t g green r t make a green building?”可知，it 指代的是“ging green”，即建造绿色建筑这件事。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水。故选B。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色建筑的概念；第二、三、四段介绍绿色建筑在能源、水和材料方面的环保做法，以及世界各地的绿色建筑；第五段总结越来越多绿色建筑正在被建造，对世界有积极影响。整体是总分总的结构。故选A。
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking? ____17____
Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden n a summer evening when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think, and tried t find ut why the apple fell. ____18____
Walt Disney, the famus American film-maker, was ften thinking f new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stpped talking, deep in thught. ____19____ This cntinued fr a lng time, and then he gt an idea fr a new cartn.
____20____ When yu meet with any difficulty, dn’t lse heart. Try t think f it befre asking smene t help yu. Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.
A. He lked and lked at a place high up in the rm.
B. Ideas cme at any time and the imprtant thing is t think.
C. Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result.
D. Then he discvered hw the earth and stars are kept in their places.
E. Thugh we can’t see, r hear, r feel ur thughts, they have great pwer!
【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们思考能够帮助我们产生新的想法，很多伟大的东西都来源于思考。文章中作者给我们举了很多这样的例子。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking? ”可知，此处讲的是伟大的东西来源于思考，强调思考的重要性。选项E“尽管我们看不见听不着摸不到我们的思想，但它有很强大的力量”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden n a summer evening when he saw an apple fall frm a tree.He began t think.and tried t find ut why the apple fell. ”可知，牛顿通过思考苹果从树上落下来，发现了万有引力。选项D“然后他发现了地球和恒星是如何被保存在它们的位置上的”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前“One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stpped talking,deep in thught.”可知，接下来是描述迪士尼在开会时的行为，选项A“他看了看房间里高处的一个地方”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When yu meet with any difficulty, dn't lse heart. Try t think f it befre asking smene t help yu. Think and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.”可知，思考在任何时候都会出现，重要的是思考。选项B“想法随时都会出现，重要的是思考”符合题意。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw men, bth seriusly ill, stayed in the same hspital rm. One man culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each mrning. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw. The ____21____ man culdn’t mve and had t lie n the back all the time. And the tw men wuld ___22___ fr hurs t kill the time.
They spke f their wives, hmes, and jbs. Every mrning the man by the windw wuld sit up and ____23____ all the things he culd see utside the windw t his rmmate. The man lying in bed wuld ___24___ silently and during this mment he wuld feel his wrld was ____25____ by all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.
Days and weeks passed. One mrning, the nurse fund the man by the windw was ___26___ in his sleep. She was very sad and called the wrking peple t take the bdy away.
The ther man was asked t mve _____27_____ the windw. Slwly and painfully, he als ____28____ t take his first lk at the wrld utside. Hwever, what he saw was just a ____29____.
The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted t ___30___ yu.”
21. A. firstB. therC. nextD. last
22. A. eatB. singC. talkD. sleep
23. A. drawB. inventC. buyD. describe
24. A. writeB. watchC. listenD. cry
25. A. blackenedB. brightenedC. burnedD. plluted
26. A. deadB. healthyC. asleepD. awake
27. A. far frmB. clse tC. ut fD. n tp f
28. A. std upB. sat upC. grew upD. stayed up
29. A. skyB. huseC. streetD. wall
30. A. believeB. challengeC. encurageD. intrduce
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在医院病房中的感人故事。这个故事展现了人与人之间的关怀和鼓励，即使在困境中，人们依然可以通过分享和关怀，给彼此带来希望和力量。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个男人不能动，只能一直仰卧着。
first第一个；ther另一个；next 下一个；last最后一个。根据“ culdn’t mve and had t lie n the back all the time.”可知，前文提到有两个病人，一个人可以坐起来，这里说是另一个人，“the ther”表示两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这两个男人会聊上几个小时来打发时间。
eat吃；sing唱歌；talk聊天；sleep睡觉。根据后文“They spke f their wives, hmes, and jbs.”可知，他们通过聊天来打发时间，此处应该是“talk fr hurs”指“聊上几个小时”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早上，靠窗的男人会坐起来，向他的室友描述他透过窗户看到的所有东西。
draw画画；invent发明；buy买；describe描述。根据后文“all the things he culd see utside the windw t his rmmate”可知，句中表述他在向室友“描述”窗外的景象，此处使用“describe”意为“描述”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。
write写；watch观看；listen听；cry哭。根据“The man lying in bed and during this mment he wuld feel his wrld all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.”可知，前面说窗边的人描述看到的东西，那么躺在床上的人应该是“听”。此处使用“listen”意为“听”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。
blackened变黑；brightened变亮；burned燃烧；plluted污染。根据“The man lying in bed and during this mment he wuld feel his wrld all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.”可知，外面世界的活动和色彩让他的世界变得明亮，男人的世界被外面的活动和色彩“点亮”了，此处使用“brightened”意为“变亮”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：一天早上，护士发现靠窗的男人在睡梦中去世了。
dead死亡；healthy健康；asleep睡着；awake醒着。根据“She was very sad and called the wrking peple t take the bdy away.”可知，句中表述的是窗边的男人在睡梦中“去世”了，此处使用“dead”意为“死亡” 符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：另一个男人被要求搬到窗户旁边。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；ut f离开；n tp f在……之上。根据后文“Slwly and painfully, he take his first lk at the wrld utside.”可知，他要搬到“靠近”窗户的地方去看外面，此处使用“clse t” 意为“靠近”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：慢慢地、痛苦地，他也坐起来，第一次看向外面的世界。
std up站起来；sat up坐起来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“Slwly and painfully, he take his first lk at the wrld utside.”可知，前文说他之前不能动，现在搬到窗边要看看外面，结合前面窗边的人是“sit up”描述外面的世界，这里他应该是“坐起来”看向窗外。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，他看到的只是一堵墙。
sky天空；huse房子；street街道；wall墙。根据后文“The nurse replied that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.”可知，男人看到的是一堵墙。此处使用“wall”意为“墙”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：护士回答说那个人是盲人，甚至看不到墙。她说：“也许他只是想鼓励你。”
believe相信；challenge挑战；encurage鼓励；intrduce介绍。根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall. She said, ‘Perhaps he just wanted ’”可知，窗边的盲人向室友描述外面的世界，让室友有了对外面世界的期待，护士认为靠窗的男人是想“鼓励”他。此处使用“encurage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Changbai Muntain ____31____ (lie) in the nrtheast f China. It gets ____32____ (it) name because there are beautiful sights f being white almst all year rund. The Changbai Muntain ____33____ (frm) arund 2.77 millin years ag, after vlcan eruptins ( 火山喷发 ) because ____34____ the mvement f the earth crust (地壳). At the tp f the main muntain there is a lake, called “Tian-Chi” in Chinese, with a height f 2,100 ____35____ (meter) abve sea level.
Tianchi is ____36____ deepest muntain lake arund the wrld. The average ____37____ (deep) f water is 204 meters. It has stred ver 2 billin tns f fresh water, which is able ____38____ (prvide) the ppulatin in Beijing dwntwn fr 22 mnths. The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain, ____39____ the muntain tp is cvered by snw mst f the time. It is ____40____ (terrible) difficult t visit the muntain during the winter.
【答案】31 lies
32. its 33. was frmed
34. f 35. meters
36. the 37. depth
38. t prvide
39. s 40. terribly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北的长白山及其山顶的天池。
【31题详解】
句意：长白山位于中国的东北部。lie“位于”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Changbai Muntain，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填lies。
【32题详解】
句意：它之所以得名，是因为一年中几乎全年都是美丽的白色景观。名词“name”前用形容词性物主代词，it“它”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。
【33题详解】
句意：长白山是在大约277万年前，由于地壳运动引起的火山喷发而形成的。frm“形成”，动词，根据“The Changbai 2.77 millin years ag,”可知，此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成为主语+was/were+过去分词；主语为The Changbai Muntain，单数，故此处用was；frm的过去分词为frmed。故填was frmed。
【34题详解】
句意：长白山是在大约277万年前，由于地壳运动引起的火山喷发而形成的。根据“because... the mvement f the earth crust (地壳).”可知，此处应是because f+短语。故填f。
【35题详解】
句意：长白山主峰顶部有一个湖，名为“天池”，海拔2100米。此处表示2100米，2100后面接名词复数。故填meters。
【36题详解】
句意：天池是世界上最深的火山湖。此处是最深的，形容词最高级deepest前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：平均水深204米。此处表示平均深度，deep“深的”，形容词，其名词为depth“深度”。故填depth。
【38题详解】
句意：它储存了超过20亿吨的淡水，足以供应北京市区22个月的用水量。根据“which is able...”可知，此处是be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填t prvide。
39题详解】
句意：长白山的冬季长达9个月，所以山顶大部分时间被雪覆盖。根据“The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain, muntain tp is cvered by snw mst f the time.”可知，此处是因果关系，此处用s“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【40题详解】
句意：冬季前往长白山非常困难。此处应用副词修饰形容词difficult。故填terribly。
四、阅读与表达( 共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was three r fur years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
After graduatin, I gt a jb at a hspital. When I succeeded in perating n my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary (薪水) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past twenty-three years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.
The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
41. What did the writer fail t understand his father as a child?
______________________________________________
42. What did the writer prbably wrk as after graduatin?
_____________________________________________
43. What was the writer’s father’s dream?
_____________________________________________
44. Hw d yu spend yur pcket mney wisely? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. Why his father making a small number f mney with difficulty.
42. A dctr.
43. His dream was that his sn shuld/wuld becme better than himself.
44. I asked my parents t pen a bank accunt several years ag. Every time I receive my pcket mney, I will save sme int my persnal bank accunt. Seeing the number in the accunt grwing, I feel a sense f pride. (言之有理即可给分)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中逐渐理解并感激父亲为了让自己获得更好生活和教育所做出的牺牲与努力。
【41题详解】
根据“I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him.”可知，作者小时候不理解父亲赚钱艰难。故填Why his father making a small number f mney with difficulty.
【42题详解】
根据“After graduatin, I gt a jb at a hspital. When I succeeded in perating n my first patient, ”可知，作者毕业后在医院工作，还能给病人做手术，所以可能是一名医生。故填A dctr.
【43题详解】
根据“A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.”可知，他的梦想是他的儿子要比他优秀。故填His dream was that his sn shuld/wuld becme better than himself.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I asked my parents t pen a bank accunt several years ag. Every time I receive my pcket mney, I will save sme int my persnal bank accunt. Seeing the number in the accunt grwing, I feel a sense f pride.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，英语报社“My Hmetwn”专栏面向同学们招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
(1)熟悉家乡； (2)乐于交流； (3)擅长英语。
注意：
(1)词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear yur newspaper needs a reprter fr the clumn “My Hmetwn”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear yur newspaper needs a reprter fr the clumn “My Hmetwn”. I hpe t be a member f yur newspaper.
First, I knw a lt abut my hmetwn, such as its histry and culture. What’s mre, I used t wrk as a reprter fr my schl newspaper and I did a very gd jb. I’m easy-ging and always ready t cmmunicate with thers. Finally, I am s gd at speaking English that I can express myself clearly in English.
I’m sure t be the right persn yu are lking fr. I’d be thankful if I culd get this chance.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出自己想要成为报社的一员；
第二步，介绍自己的优势，熟悉家乡，乐于交流，擅长英语；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感激与期待。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②cmmunicate with与……交流
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①I am s gd at speaking English that I can express myself clearly in English.（结果状语从句）
②I’m sure t be the right persn yu are lking fr.（定语从句）
③I’d be thankful if I culd get this chance.（条件状语从句）
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry. It’s abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this bk. It cheered me up.
—Justin
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea is my favrite bk. It’s abut a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This bk can make yu relaxed.
—Tny
I like reading the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》). I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu like histry, dn’t miss it.
—Bb
As fr me, The Little Prince (《小王子》) is the best ne. In this bk, a yung prince falls t the earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt. It’s nt just a stry, and it als tells us abut the crrect values.
—Mary
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry. It’s abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this bk. It cheered me up.
—Justin
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thusand Leagues under the Sea is my favrite bk. It’s abut a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This bk can make yu relaxed.
—Tny
I like reading the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》). I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei, Shu and Wu. If yu like histry, dn’t miss it.
—Bb
As fr me, The Little Prince (《小王子》) is the best ne. In this bk, a yung prince falls t the earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt. It’s nt just a stry, and it als tells us abut the crrect values.
—Mary