2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（A）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（A）（原卷版+解析版），共23页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can make yur brain and bdy ready t learn?
A. Great teaching methds.B. The easiest learning skills.
C. Enugh water and sleep.D. Less difficult wrk and task.
2. What is the prper title fr Tip 2?
A Learn in a way that wrks fr yu.B. Tw ways t be a gd learner.
C. The imprtance f visual learning.D. The rle f sund in learning.
3. What is the main result f getting distracted in class?
A. Yu will nt be able t take gd ntes.B. Yu will have t ask yur classmates fr help.
C. Yu will make yur teacher feel disappinted.D. Yu will find it difficult t knw fllwing task.
4. Where can we see the text?
A. In a science textbk.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a student study guide.D. In a sprts newspaper.
B
As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. In my eyes, it was bring. The actrs sang and spke in strange ways and their clthes lked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a vide f an actress singing pp sngs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditinal art frm was really cl.
My stry might help explain why the new Chinese drama Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy(《永夜星河》) is s ppular amng yung peple, bth at hme and abrad. Althugh the shw is set in ancient times, it develps in a game-like way. The female lead Ling Miamia finds herself inside a fantasy nvel. T get back t the real wrld, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her struck by lightning—and the wrds “The End” appear n the screen—I laughed ut lud. It felt like I was playing a game myself!
This shw is an example f pp culture’s rle in spreading Chinese culture. The key is t interest yung peple first. If they are curius, they will want t learn mre. Nw, peple are talking abut the traditinal skills behind the prps (道具) in Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are als learning mre abut Chinese flk stries like Shanhaijing because f the shw. This is the pwer f pp culture.
5. What is the authr's attitude twards Peking Opera nw?
A. Respectful.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
6. Why is the new Chinese drama s ppular accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It is set in ancient times.B. It has a happy ending.
C. Its perfrming frm is special.D. Ling Miamia stars in it.
7. What is a gd way t spread Chinese culture in the writer’s pinin?
A. T shw the pwer f Chinese pp culture.B. T put n mre plays abut traditinal nvels.
C T catch interest f the yuth in the first place.D. T practice traditinal skills in Pecking Opera.
8. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The Lng Histry f Peking Opera.B. Yung Peple’s Favrite TV Dramas.
C. The Challenges f Learning Flk Stries.D. Pp Culture Raises Interest in Traditinal Arts.
C
There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain. Reading, fr example, helps yur brain t grw and wrk better. Slving puzzles (拼图) can help, t. Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw. Meanwhile, exercise imprves children’s attentin and helps them d better at schl. In the elderly, exercise can help t keep their brain pwer. They can ntice r understand things quickly. Exercise als imprves bld flw t the brain. The brain needs xygen (氧气) frm bld. Withut xygen, the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise. They are almst always mving. Develping new skills like sitting, standing,walking, running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld. One grup exercised fr an hur after schl. The ther grup did nt. Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests. The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh had nt exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The lder peple becme the smaller parts f the brain they will get. This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things. Fr example, grwn-ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes, five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn-ups wh did nt exercise as much.
9. Why is exercise gd fr the elderly accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Their stress can be reduced.B. It builds their bdies strnger.
C. It makes their thinking active.D. Their bld needs mre xygen.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Adults need mre exercise than children.B. Exercise slws reductin f brain pwer.
C. Exercise benefits children mre than adults.D. Only mre exercise can imprve brain health.
11. Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
12 What is the main idea f the text?
A. Exercise helps peple stay healthy.B. The brain needs xygen t wrk n.
C. Different age grups need exercises.D. Physical activity benefits brain health.
D
In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hmetwn and she had t face the lss f her hme. In watching cardinals and ther birds, she fund peace in her heart. Sn, Trish started bringing her students alng. “My students stared at me in disbelief (不相信) when I tld them I’d never cared abut birds befre.” Trish wrte in her bk Birding t Change the Wrld, “suddenly wndered hw many creatures wuld die because f the way we lived.” It was then that she decided t wrk n envirnmental prtectin.
Mst f the bk fcuses n Trish’s effrts t prtect Warner Park, a great lcatin fr birding. Her actin snwballed int a lcal bird watching and prtecting rganizatin. This finally became part f Trish’s dctral research, alng with a birding class pairing middle schl students with cllege-student advisrs (指导教师).
The bk tells readers that a gd knwledge f nature desn’t require a degree. Jeremy, a seemingly (看似) uninterested by in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the quiet by started talking excitedly abut the bunting, a small blue bird he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisr.
Birding t Change the Wrld shws hw peple and birds tday depend n ne anther. “Fr thusands f years, we have seen birds as a symbl f liberatin (解放).” Trish wrte, “In my case, it is liberatin frm the sadness that the hurricane brught. Bird by bird, they pen up a new jyful pathway in my life.”
13. What finally caused Trish t wrk n envirnmental prtectin?
A. Bad effects f peple’s lifestyle.B. Writing a new bk abut nature.
C. The terrible hurricane in her hmetwn.D. Her students’ disbelief fr her suggestin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “snwballed” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Develped.B. Failed.C. Frze.D. Influenced.
15. What des the writer want t express by mentining Jeremy?
A. Field trips shuld be rganized mre.B. Students can becme interested in birds.
C. A gd advisr is imprtant fr students.D. Almst everyne can learn abut nature well.
16. What can we knw frm Trish’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Birds prevent future disasters.B. Birds can free her frm sadness.
C. Birds increased in her hmetwn.D. Birds made her frget the hurricane.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In the mst nrthern state f the US, yu’ll see every type f mdem transprtatin (交通). But during the winter mnths, the state f Alaska becmes ne f the cldest parts f the wrld.
Temperature falls as lw as -50℃. ____17____ When the weather is like this, the best way t travel is with a team f huskies (爱斯基摩犬) pulling yu. “Huskies might nt be as fast as a mdern snwmbile but they are better fr the envirnment.The jurney is als much quieter than by snwmbile (摩托雪橇). ____18____
When Geff was yunger, he tk part in the Iditard. The wrd Iditard cmes frm an ld Native American wrd meaning “a faraway place”. ____19____ The 1,049-mile way fllws the ld rads that the early Native Americans nce used.
____20____ Peple started t frget abut the dg sled.But in 1973,a grup f peple started the race t maintain (保持) Alaska’s histry and its traditinal frm f transprtatin. Geff says, “Huskies are natural racers. I think they’re much happier when they’re in frnt f the sled.”
A. It can als make travel thrugh the wilderness enjyable.
B. As years passed, airplanes and snwmbiles became mre cmmn.
C. That’s why Geff disliked travelling by dgs.
D. Even if a car starts, the snw and ice n the rad can make travel impssible. But nwadays it’s the name f the wrld’s lngest dg sled (雪橇) race made by.
二 、完 形 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ； 满 分 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Junru is a 7-year-ld girl frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing. She has inspired (激励) many peple with her perseverance (坚持) in having the ability t ____21____.
At the age f tw, she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Her parents were tld she wuld “never be able t stand up”. Yang Jinfeng, Junru’s mther, lked after her full-time carefully. Junru ____22____ training althugh she had t experience the ____23____. With her never-give-up attitude, Junru finally ____24____ her wheelchair and learned hw t walk.
In August f last year, when her mther tld her she was ____25____ t enter the primary schl, Junru said, with a mix f jy and relief (放心), “I thught they didn’t want me. I was ____26____ mved.”
Fr her ____27____, Yang was allwed t accmpany (陪同) her daughter t schl fr a while. Fur mnths later, Junru gave her first ____28____ n stage, alng with her classmates. Yang said that being able t perfrm n stage was an ____29____ surprise fr bth her daughter and herself.
Seeing the girl’s smile, many peple ____30____ the parents and schl’s effrts in raising such a cnfident child, and wished their best fr Zhang’s future develpment.
21. A. walkB. singC. runD. draw
22. A. hung utB. turned dwnC. gave upD. stuck t
23. A. pityB. painC. regretD. success
24. A. wnedB. usedC. leftD. bught
25. A. guidedB. encuragedC. refusedD. allwed
26. A. seldmB. againC. furtherD. deeply
27 A. interviewB. cnvenienceC. interestD. excitement
28. A. instructinB. testC. perfrmanceD. lessn
29. A. uninterestingB. unrealC. unpleasantD. unexpected
30. A. spreadB. recrdedC. praisedD. understd
第 二 部 分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The qipa is a type f traditinal clthing in China. In recent years, it ____31____ (becme) ppular fr wmen t wear a traditinal qipa dress. Especially during the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, better knwn as the “gaka”, many mthers wear qipas ____32____ (wish) their children gd luck in the exam. The reasn is that “qipa” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”，meaning victry.
Nw the qipa is nw mainly divided int Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles. There are many ____33____ (difference) in clr and design.
The Beijing-style qipa is ____34____ (traditinal) than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas ____35____ (make) by hand, s the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style nes are mre fashinable. Mre western elements (元素) are used in the designs and clrs. Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular qipa style arund the 1930s because ____36____ the stylish design and slim shape. Nw, Shanghai-style qipas are still the ____37____ (ne) chice fr mst wmen, especially amng yunger nes.
Hng Kng-style qipas have been ____38____ (great) influenced by Eurpean fashins. They have shrter sleeves than the ther tw. The decratins are simpler, t.
The qipa is ____39____ very classic prduct t represent the beauty f traditinal Chinese clthing. It shws nt nly the histry f the Han peple, ____40____ the ftprints f ther cultures n the land.
四 、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It is wise t relax urselves thrugh watching mvies r playing games nline when we feel bred and tired frm ur wrk. Hwever, lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly, accrding t a US study.
First, in the evening ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle. Our electrnic screens prevent that cycle frm wrking in a nrmal way.
What’s mre, blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. And it is made by phnes, cmputers and TVs. Even just a little bit f blue light can have bad effects n ur sleep. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
Finally, it’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have difficulty falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”. And it will lead t feelings f tiredness next day.
41. What is the prblem f lking at screens at night?
_________________________________________________
42. Where des blue light cme frm in the writer’s pinin?
_________________________________________________
43. What can lead us t have feelings f tiredness next day?
_________________________________________________
44. Please write dwn ther methds t help us sleep well. Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________
五 、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 每个人在生活中都会有自己应该感谢的人。请以“The persn I shuld thank”为题用英语写一篇短文，
描述你想感谢的人。内容包括：
（1）你应该感谢人是谁；
（2）你为什么要感谢；
（3）你打算如何感谢。
注 意 ：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The persn I shuld thank
In my life, there are lts f peple that I want t thank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷 (A)
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can make yur brain and bdy ready t learn?
A. Great teaching methds.B. The easiest learning skills.
C. Enugh water and sleep.D. Less difficult wrk and task.
2. What is the prper title fr Tip 2?
A. Learn in a way that wrks fr yu.B. Tw ways t be a gd learner.
C. The imprtance f visual learning.D. The rle f sund in learning.
3. What is the main result f getting distracted in class?
A. Yu will nt be able t take gd ntes.B. Yu will have t ask yur classmates fr help.
C. Yu will make yur teacher feel disappinted.D. Yu will find it difficult t knw fllwing task.
4. Where can we see the text?
A. In a science textbk.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a student study guide.D. In a sprts newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在学习上取得进步的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get lts f sleep. Yu'll need t get enugh sleep fr yur bdy if yu want yur brain t wrk at its best.”以及“Drink plenty f water. Yur brain needs water in rder t wrk right. In fact, yur whle bdy needs water in rder t wrk right.”可知，充足的睡眠和水能够让大脑和身体为学习做好准备。所以能够让大脑和身体为学习做好准备的是足够的水和睡眠。故选C。
【2题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Everyne learns best in different ways. Find a way that wrks fr yu and try t learn that way as much as yu can.”可知，这部分主要讲了每个人的最佳学习方式不同，要找到适合自己的学习方式。所以Tip 2合适的标题是“Learn in a way that wrks fr yu.”。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu get distracted, yu might miss imprtant infrmatin and yu'll have difficulty understanding what t d later.”可知，上课注意力分散的主要结果是你会发现很难知道接下来的任务。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些在学习上取得进步的方法，所以可能在学生学习指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. In my eyes, it was bring. The actrs sang and spke in strange ways and their clthes lked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a vide f an actress singing pp sngs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditinal art frm was really cl.
My stry might help explain why the new Chinese drama Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy(《永夜星河》) is s ppular amng yung peple, bth at hme and abrad. Althugh the shw is set in ancient times, it develps in a game-like way. The female lead Ling Miamia finds herself inside a fantasy nvel. T get back t the real wrld, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her struck by lightning—and the wrds “The End” appear n the screen—I laughed ut lud. It felt like I was playing a game myself!
This shw is an example f pp culture’s rle in spreading Chinese culture. The key is t interest yung peple first. If they are curius, they will want t learn mre. Nw, peple are talking abut the traditinal skills behind the prps (道具) in Lve Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are als learning mre abut Chinese flk stries like Shanhaijing because f the shw. This is the pwer f pp culture.
5. What is the authr's attitude twards Peking Opera nw?
A Respectful.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
6. Why is the new Chinese drama s ppular accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It is set in ancient times.B. It has a happy ending.
C. Its perfrming frm is special.D. Ling Miamia stars in it.
7. What is a gd way t spread Chinese culture in the writer’s pinin?
A. T shw the pwer f Chinese pp culture.B. T put n mre plays abut traditinal nvels.
C. T catch interest f the yuth in the first place.D. T practice traditinal skills in Pecking Opera.
8. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The Lng Histry f Peking Opera.B. Yung Peple’s Favrite TV Dramas.
C. The Challenges f Learning Flk Stries.D. Pp Culture Raises Interest in Traditinal Arts.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了流行文化如何激发年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣，并通过作者个人经历和热门电视剧《永夜星河》的例子说明这一现象。
【5题详解】
观点态度题。根据“That was until last year, when I saw a vide f an actress singing pp sngs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditinal art frm was really cl.”（直到去年，我看到一个女演员用京剧风格唱流行歌曲的视频。我开始觉得传统的艺术形式真的很酷）可知，作者现在对京剧的态度是积极的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh the shw is set in ancient times, it develps in a game-like way.”可知，这部中国新剧受欢迎的原因是它的表演形式很特别。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key is t interest yung peple first. If they are curius, they will want t learn mre.”可知，在作者看来，传播中国文化的好方法是首先引起年轻人的兴趣。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“This shw is an example f pp culture’s rle in spreading Chinese culture.”可知，本文主要讲述流行文化如何激发人们对传统艺术的兴趣。故选D。
C
There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain. Reading, fr example, helps yur brain t grw and wrk better. Slving puzzles (拼图) can help, t. Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw. Meanwhile, exercise imprves children’s attentin and helps them d better at schl. In the elderly, exercise can help t keep their brain pwer. They can ntice r understand things quickly. Exercise als imprves bld flw t the brain. The brain needs xygen (氧气) frm bld. Withut xygen, the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise. They are almst always mving. Develping new skills like sitting, standing,walking, running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld. One grup exercised fr an hur after schl. The ther grup did nt. Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests. The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh had nt exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The lder peple becme the smaller parts f the brain they will get. This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things. Fr example, grwn-ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes, five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn-ups wh did nt exercise as much.
9. Why is exercise gd fr the elderly accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Their stress can be reduced.B. It builds their bdies strnger.
C. It makes their thinking active.D. Their bld needs mre xygen.
10. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A Adults need mre exercise than children.B. Exercise slws reductin f brain pwer.
C. Exercise benefits children mre than adults.D. Only mre exercise can imprve brain health.
11. Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Exercise helps peple stay healthy.B. The brain needs xygen t wrk n.
C. Different age grups need exercises.D. Physical activity benefits brain health.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They can ntice r understand things quickly.”可知，锻炼能让老年人思维更敏捷反应更快，即让他们的思维活跃起来。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains.”及“Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly.”可知，孩子坚持锻炼，学习效果更好；成年人坚持锻炼，大脑也保持得更好，说明运动能缓解大脑功能的衰退。故选B。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述运动对大脑的好处，第二段提出运动对婴儿、孩子、老人都有好处，第三、四、五段分别讲到婴儿孩子和老人，C项符合本文结构。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方式。故选D。
D
In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hmetwn and she had t face the lss f her hme. In watching cardinals and ther birds, she fund peace in her heart. Sn, Trish started bringing her students alng. “My students stared at me in disbelief (不相信) when I tld them I’d never cared abut birds befre.” Trish wrte in her bk Birding t Change the Wrld, “suddenly wndered hw many creatures wuld die because f the way we lived.” It was then that she decided t wrk n envirnmental prtectin.
Mst f the bk fcuses n Trish’s effrts t prtect Warner Park, a great lcatin fr birding. Her actin snwballed int a lcal bird watching and prtecting rganizatin. This finally became part f Trish’s dctral research, alng with a birding class pairing middle schl students with cllege-student advisrs (指导教师).
The bk tells readers that a gd knwledge f nature desn’t require a degree. Jeremy, a seemingly (看似) uninterested by in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the quiet by started talking excitedly abut the bunting, a small blue bird he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisr.
Birding t Change the Wrld shws hw peple and birds tday depend n ne anther. “Fr thusands f years, we have seen birds as a symbl f liberatin (解放).” Trish wrte, “In my case, it is liberatin frm the sadness that the hurricane brught. Bird by bird, they pen up a new jyful pathway in my life.”
13. What finally caused Trish t wrk n envirnmental prtectin?
A. Bad effects f peple’s lifestyle.B. Writing a new bk abut nature.
C. The terrible hurricane in her hmetwn.D. Her students’ disbelief fr her suggestin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “snwballed” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Develped.B. Failed.C. Frze.D. Influenced.
15. What des the writer want t express by mentining Jeremy?
A. Field trips shuld be rganized mre.B. Students can becme interested in birds.
C A gd advisr is imprtant fr students.D. Almst everyne can learn abut nature well.
16. What can we knw frm Trish’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Birds prevent future disasters.B. Birds can free her frm sadness.
C. Birds increased in her hmetwn.D. Birds made her frget the hurricane.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过Trish的个人经历和行动，展示了观鸟活动如何成为连接人类与自然的桥梁，并强调了环境保护和自然教育的重要性。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“suddenly wndered hw many creatures wuld die because f the way we lived.”以及“ It was then that she decided t wrk n envirnmental prtectin.”可知，促使特里什从事环境保护工作的原因是人们生活方式带来的不良影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mst f the bk fcuses n Trish’s effrts t prtect Warner Park, a great lcatin fr birding. Her actin snwballed int a lcal bird watching and prtecting rganizatin. ”可知，她的行动发展成了一个当地的观鸟和保护组织。“snwballed”意思是“发展”，与“Develped.”意思相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The bk tells readers that a gd knwledge f nature desn't require a degree. Jeremy, a seemingly (看似) uninterested by in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the quiet by started talking excitedly abut the bunting, a small blue bird-he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisr.”可知，通过提到杰里米，作者想表达的是几乎每个人都可以很好地了解自然。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thusands f years, we have seen birds as a symbl f liberatin (解放).”和“In my case, it is liberatin frm the sadness that the hurricane brught. Bird by bird, they pen up a new jyful pathway in my life.”可知，鸟能让她从悲伤中解脱出来。故选B。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In the mst nrthern state f the US, yu’ll see every type f mdem transprtatin (交通). But during the winter mnths, the state f Alaska becmes ne f the cldest parts f the wrld.
Temperature falls as lw as -50℃. ____17____ When the weather is like this, the best way t travel is with a team f huskies (爱斯基摩犬) pulling yu. “Huskies might nt be as fast as a mdern snwmbile but they are better fr the envirnment.The jurney is als much quieter than by snwmbile (摩托雪橇). ____18____
When Geff was yunger, he tk part in the Iditard. The wrd Iditard cmes frm an ld Native American wrd meaning “a faraway place”. ____19____ The 1,049-mile way fllws the ld rads that the early Native Americans nce used.
____20____ Peple started t frget abut the dg sled.But in 1973,a grup f peple started the race t maintain (保持) Alaska’s histry and its traditinal frm f transprtatin. Geff says, “Huskies are natural racers. I think they’re much happier when they’re in frnt f the sled.”
A. It can als make travel thrugh the wilderness enjyable.
B. As years passed, airplanes and snwmbiles became mre cmmn.
C. That’s why Geff disliked travelling by dgs.
D. Even if a car starts, the snw and ice n the rad can make travel impssible. But nwadays it’s the name f the wrld’s lngest dg sled (雪橇) race made by.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国最北部的阿拉斯加州在冬季极其寒冷的气候条件下，爱斯基摩犬拉雪橇这种传统交通方式的相关内容。
【17题详解】
根据“Temperature falls as lw as -50℃.”以及“When the weather is like this, the best way t travel is with a team f huskies (爱斯基摩犬) pulling yu.”可知，前面说温度低至零下50摄氏度，后面说在这种天气下最好的出行方式是爱斯基摩犬拉着你，中间应该是说在这种寒冷天气下其他交通方式的情况，选项D“即使汽车发动了，路上的冰雪也会使出行变得不可能。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Huskies might nt be as fast as a mdern snwmbile but they are better fr the envirnment. The jurney is als much quieter than by snwmbile (摩托雪橇).”可知，这里在说爱斯基摩犬作为交通工具的优点，选项A“它也能让穿越荒野的旅行变得愉快。”进一步说明了乘坐爱斯基摩犬拉的雪橇旅行的好处，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“The wrd Iditard cmes frm an ld Native American wrd meaning “a faraway place”.”以及“The 1,049-mile way fllws the ld rads that the early Native Americans nce used.”可知，前面介绍了“Iditard”这个词的来源，后面说的是一条路线，选项E“但如今它是世界上最长的狗拉雪橇比赛的名称。”在这里起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Peple started t frget abut the dg sled.”可知，这里说人们开始忘记狗拉雪橇这种交通方式，选项B“随着时间的推移，飞机和摩托雪橇变得更常见了。”解释了人们忘记狗拉雪橇的原因，符合语境。故选B。
二 、完 形 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ； 满 分 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Junru is a 7-year-ld girl frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing. She has inspired (激励) many peple with her perseverance (坚持) in having the ability t ____21____.
At the age f tw, she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Her parents were tld she wuld “never be able t stand up”. Yang Jinfeng, Junru’s mther, lked after her full-time carefully. Junru ____22____ training althugh she had t experience the ____23____. With her never-give-up attitude, Junru finally ____24____ her wheelchair and learned hw t walk.
In August f last year, when her mther tld her she was ____25____ t enter the primary schl, Junru said, with a mix f jy and relief (放心), “I thught they didn’t want me. I was ____26____ mved.”
Fr her ____27____, Yang was allwed t accmpany (陪同) her daughter t schl fr a while. Fur mnths later, Junru gave her first ____28____ n stage, alng with her classmates. Yang said that being able t perfrm n stage was an ____29____ surprise fr bth her daughter and herself.
Seeing the girl’s smile, many peple ____30____ the parents and schl’s effrts in raising such a cnfident child, and wished their best fr Zhang’s future develpment.
21. A. walkB. singC. runD. draw
22. A. hung utB. turned dwnC. gave upD. stuck t
23. A. pityB. painC. regretD. success
24. A. wnedB. usedC. leftD. bught
25. A. guidedB. encuragedC. refusedD. allwed
26. A. seldmB. againC. furtherD. deeply
27. A. interviewB. cnvenienceC. interestD. excitement
28. A. instructinB. testC. perfrmanceD. lessn
29. A. uninterestingB. unrealC. unpleasantD. unexpected
30. A. spreadB. recrdedC. praisedD. understd
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁脑瘫女孩Zhang Junru凭借坚持不懈的努力，最终学会行走并成功入学的励志故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她对走路能力的毅力激励了许多人。
walk走路；sing唱歌；run跑步；draw画画。根据“Junru finally left her wheelchair and learned hw t walk.”可知，她最终学会走路，故此处强调的是她坚持获得走路的能力。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Junru坚持训练，尽管她不得不经历痛苦。
hung ut闲逛；turned dwn调低；gave up放弃；stuck t坚持。根据“With her never-give-up attitude,”可知，她是坚持训练。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：Junru坚持训练，尽管她不得不经历痛苦。
pity可惜；pain痛苦；regret遗憾；success成功。根据“she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，脑瘫患者的训练要经历痛苦。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：凭借她永不放弃的态度，Junru终于离开了轮椅，学会了走路。
wned拥有；used使用；left离开；bught买。根据“learned hw t walk”可知，是离开了轮椅。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：去年8月，当她的母亲告诉她她被允许进入小学时，Junru既欣喜又释然地说：“我以为他们不想要我。”
guided指导；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；allwed允许。根据“I thught they didn’t want me.”可知，她是被允许进入小学。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我深受感动。
seldm很少；again再次；further进一步；deeply深深地。根据“she was allwed t enter the primary schl”可知，她被允许进入小学，她深受感动。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：为了方便起见，杨被允许陪女儿上学一段时间。
interview采访；cnvenience方便；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋。根据“Yang was allwed t accmpany (陪同) her daughter t schl fr a while.”可知，妈妈陪女儿一起上学是为了方便。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：四个月后，Junru和她的同学们在舞台上首次登台表演。
instructin说明；test考试；perfrmance表演；lessn课程。根据“perfrm n stage”可知，是在舞台上表演。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：杨说，能够在舞台上表演对她女儿和她自己来说都是一个意想不到的惊喜。
uninteresting无趣的；unreal不真实的；unpleasant不愉快的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“surprise”可知，是意想不到的惊喜。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：看到女孩的笑容，许多人都称赞了家长和学校为培养这样一个自信的孩子所做的努力，并祝愿张未来的发展顺利。
spread传播；recrded记录；praised表扬；understd理解。根据“raising such a cnfident child”可知，是称赞培养这样一个有自信的孩子。故选C。
第 二 部 分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The qipa is a type f traditinal clthing in China. In recent years, it ____31____ (becme) ppular fr wmen t wear a traditinal qipa dress. Especially during the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, better knwn as the “gaka”, many mthers wear qipas ____32____ (wish) their children gd luck in the exam. The reasn is that “qipa” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”，meaning victry.
Nw the qipa is nw mainly divided int Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles. There are many ____33____ (difference) in clr and design.
The Beijing-style qipa is ____34____ (traditinal) than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas ____35____ (make) by hand, s the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style nes are mre fashinable. Mre western elements (元素) are used in the designs and clrs. Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular qipa style arund the 1930s because ____36____ the stylish design and slim shape. Nw, Shanghai-style qipas are still the ____37____ (ne) chice fr mst wmen, especially amng yunger nes.
Hng Kng-style qipas have been ____38____ (great) influenced by Eurpean fashins. They have shrter sleeves than the ther tw. The decratins are simpler, t.
The qipa is ____39____ very classic prduct t represent the beauty f traditinal Chinese clthing. It shws nt nly the histry f the Han peple, ____40____ the ftprints f ther cultures n the land.
【答案】31. has becme
32. t wish
33. differences
34. mre traditinal
35. are made
36. f 37. first
38. greatly
39. a 40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的流行趋势、不同风格特点及其文化意义。
【31题详解】
句意：近年来，女性穿传统旗袍越来越流行。根据“In recent years,”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have dne，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
【32题详解】
句意：特别是在高考期间，许多母亲穿着旗袍祝愿孩子在考试中好运。根据“their children gd luck in the exam”可知，穿旗袍是为了祝愿孩子在考试中好运，用不定式作目的状语。故填t wish。
【33题详解】
句意：颜色和设计有很多不同。difference“不同”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填differences。
34题详解】
句意：北京式的旗袍比上海式和香港式的更传统。根据than可知，应用比较级mre traditinal“更传统的”。故填mre traditinal。
【35题详解】
句意：优质的京派旗袍是手工制作的，所以价格要高得多。主语qipas与谓语make是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be dne，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
【36题详解】
句意：上海式旗袍因其时尚的设计和苗条的造型，在20世纪30年代左右成为最受欢迎的旗袍风格。because f“由于”，固定搭配，后接名词短语。故填f。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，上海式旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性。空前定冠词the修饰，用ne的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
【38题详解】
句意：香港式的旗袍深受欧洲时装的影响。空处修饰动词influence用副词形式greatly“很大地”。故填greatly。
【39题详解】
句意：旗袍是一种非常经典的产品，代表了中国传统服装的美丽。空处修饰名词单数形式prduct，泛指一种产品，且very为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：它不仅展示了汉族的历史，还展示了其它文化在这片土地上的足迹。nt (als)“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
四 、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It is wise t relax urselves thrugh watching mvies r playing games nline when we feel bred and tired frm ur wrk. Hwever, lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly, accrding t a US study.
First, in the evening ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle. Our electrnic screens prevent that cycle frm wrking in a nrmal way.
What’s mre, blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. And it is made by phnes, cmputers and TVs. Even just a little bit f blue light can have bad effects n ur sleep. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
Finally, it’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have difficulty falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”. And it will lead t feelings f tiredness next day.
41. What is the prblem f lking at screens at night?
_________________________________________________
42. Where des blue light cme frm in the writer’s pinin?
_________________________________________________
43. What can lead us t have feelings f tiredness next day?
_________________________________________________
44. Please write dwn ther methds t help us sleep well. Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly.
42. It cmes frm phnes, cmputers and TVs.
43. Nt getting enugh “deep sleep”.
44. In rder t sleep well, I will prevent myself frm watching cellphnes. Instead, I will take a shwer t relax myself. And I will als read sme paper bks r listen t sme sft music t make me get ready fr sleep.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过美国的一项研究指出，晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠不佳，并从褪黑素分泌、蓝光影响、睡前游戏刺激等方面阐述原因。
【41题详解】
根据“Hwever, lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly, accrding t a US study.”可知，晚上看屏幕的问题是会导致我们睡眠不好。故填Lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly.
【42题详解】
根据“What’s mre, blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. And it is made by phnes, cmputers and TVs.”可知，在作者看来，蓝光来自手机、电脑和电视。故填It cmes frm phnes, cmputers and TVs.
【43题详解】
根据“Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh ‘deep sleep’. And it will lead t feelings f tiredness next day.”可知，没有得到足够的“深度睡眠”会导致我们第二天感到疲惫。故填Nt getting enugh “deep sleep”.
【44题详解】
根据文中关于影响睡眠的因素及生活常识可知，为了睡个好觉，我们可以采取多种方法。参考答案：In rder t sleep well, I will prevent myself frm watching cellphnes. Instead, I will take a shwer t relax myself. And I will als read sme paper bks r listen t sme sft music t make me get ready fr sleep.
五 、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 每个人在生活中都会有自己应该感谢的人。请以“The persn I shuld thank”为题用英语写一篇短文，
描述你想感谢的人。内容包括：
（1）你应该感谢的人是谁；
（2）你为什么要感谢；
（3）你打算如何感谢。
注 意 ：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The persn I shuld thank
In my life, there are lts f peple that I want t thank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The persn I shuld thank
In my life, there are lts f peple that I want t thank, but the persn wh I want t thank mst is my mther.
She lves me very much. When I get up, she always cks breakfast fr me s that I usually g t schl early and always the first ne. Lve frm my mther lets me have cnfidence. She gives me everything and encurages me t study harder.
I want t say t my mther, “Thank yu, Mum, I lve yu! I will study hard t repay yur lve. I think I will nt let yu disappinted.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，提出最感谢的人是妈妈；
第二步，具体阐述为什么要感谢妈妈；
第三步，介绍如何感谢妈妈。
[亮点词汇]
①s that以至于
②encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
③want t d sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①In my life, there are lts f peple that I want t thank, but the persn wh I want t thank mst is my mther. (that和wh引导的定语从句)
②When I get up, she always cks breakfast fr me s that I usually g t schl early and always the first ne. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Hw t make prgress in learning
Tip1: Get yur brain and bdy ready t learn
Yu will learn best and have the easiest time in class if yur bdy is ready t learn!
●Get lts f sleep. Yu’ll need t get enugh sleep fr yur bdy if yu want yur brain t wrk at its best.
●Drink plenty f water. Yur brain needs water in rder t wrk right. In fact, yur whle bdy needs water in rder t wrk right.
Tip 2: ________
Everyne learns best in different ways. Find a way that wrks fr yu and try t learn that way as much as yu can.
● Visual learners: learn better with images and pictures.
●Auditry learners: learn better with sund.
Tip 3: Pay attentin
Pay attentin t what yur teacher is talking in class. If yu get distracted (注意力分散的), yu might miss imprtant infrmatin and yu’ll have difficulty understanding what t d later.
Hw t make prgress in learning
Tip1: Get yur brain and bdy ready t learn
Yu will learn best and have the easiest time in class if yur bdy is ready t learn!
●Get lts f sleep. Yu’ll need t get enugh sleep fr yur bdy if yu want yur brain t wrk at its best.
●Drink plenty f water. Yur brain needs water in rder t wrk right. In fact, yur whle bdy needs water in rder t wrk right.
Tip 2: ________
Everyne learns best in different ways. Find a way that wrks fr yu and try t learn that way as much as yu can.
● Visual learners: learn better with images and pictures.
●Auditry learners: learn better with sund.
Tip 3: Pay attentin
Pay attentin t what yur teacher is talking in class. If yu get distracted (注意力分散的), yu might miss imprtant infrmatin and yu’ll have difficulty understanding what t d later.