2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷三）英语试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷三）英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填空，书面表达，完形填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (新语篇类型·操作指南)
When ding sprts,playing with yur family pet r cking a simple meal,yu might smetimes get small wunds.Luckily,mst small wunds are nt serius.Yu can learn hw t care fr them at
hme.Here's what yu can d.
Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)
①Stp the bleeding.Press a clean,sft clth n the wund fr a few mindtes.
②Clean the wund.Run water ver it fr five minutes.This may hurt a little.But dn't be afraid.This can help t get all the dirt(尘土)ff the wund.
③Cver the wund with a Band-Aid(创可贴)r bandage.
④Keep the wund dry.It is best nt t swim r take a bath until the wund almst heals(康复).
Bites r scratches(抓伤)
Animal bites and scratches,even small nes,can smetimes be a prblem.Whether the animal is a family pet r ne frm the wild,bites and scratches can carry diseases,such as rabies(狂犬病).
※If a cat r dg bites r scratches yu,yu can clean the wund first.Then,it is better t take a rabies sht(注射)within 24 hurs.
※ Animals like rabbits,hamsters,lizards and birds usually dn't get rabies.If ne f them bites
r scratches yu,it is nt always necessary t take rabies shts.
※If yur wund is lng and deep,r it keeps bleeding,be careful.Yu need t g t hspital.
Burn
A small burn may make yur skin red.There may be little blisters(水疱)n the burn.
√Run the wund under cld water fr abut five minutes.Or put a cld clth n the wund. √Cver the wund with prfessinal dressings(敷料).
×Dn't put any hme remedies(疗法)n the burn,such as tthpaste.This can make the
burn wrse,
×Dn't break any blisters.They are there t help prtect the skin.
1 . (新考法 · 图片排序)Which f the fllwing best explains the prcess f dealing with cuts and scrapes?
a. b.
A.a b c B.b-c-a C.a-c-b D.c-b-a
2.If a man is bitten by a dg,what shuld he d?
A.Put a cld clth n the wund. B.Cver the wund with a Band-Aid.
C.Take a rabies sht within 24 hurs. D.Keep the wund dry.
3.Why shuldn't we put tthpaste n the burn?
A.Because it can burn the skin. B.Because it can make the burn wrse.
C.Because it can break the finger. D.Because it carries disease.
4.The passage is mainly abut
A.hw t prtect yurself after being bitten by a pet dg
B.hw t care fr small wunds at hme
C.hw t lk after neself when ne is at hme alne
D.hw t keep away frm small animals
B (新考向：中华优秀传统文化)
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f'the Dragn.Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac,the dragn is the nly nie that is nt real It enjys a very high teputatin(名誉)in Chinese culture.In
China,we call it Lng and We see urselves as the descendants(后代)f the lng"
Wen Yidu,a well-knwn Chinese schlar f his time,said that the idea f a Chinese dragn frmed during tribal(部落的)wars.When a strng tribe that highly respected snakes beat ther tribes, the tribe mixed the features f its enemies'ttem(图腾)animals with its wn t create smething truly
strng.
Gu Dashun,an archaelgist(考古学家),believes that the idea f a Chinese dragn began t grw in nrtheastern China.There,in Fuxin,Lianing Prvince,archaelgists fund in 1982 what appeared t be a Chinese dragn made up f granite(花岗岩)pieces.Dating back t 6000 BC(公元前), it is the ldest craft(工艺)that lks like a Chinese dragn.
In nrtheastern China,archaelgists als fund many small jade dragns that date back t as
early as 3500 BC.
“If yu lk really clsely,they lk like newbrn pigs,bears,r deer,which curl up(蜷曲)until it's time t stretch(伸展),”said Teng Shuping,a leading schlar frm Taiwan Prvince wh studies ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragns,created by peple whse sciety and art were still in the early stages(阶段),
shw“the changing frce f life”,Teng said this gave the Chinese dragn its"heartbeat".
5.Accrding t Wen Yidu,hw did the Chinese dragn cme int being?
A.Tribes used it as a ttem t shw respect t their leaders.
B.Weak tribes needed a ttem t hld them tgether.
C.The winner in tribal wars wanted t create a strng ttem animal.
D.Weak tribes wanted a strnger ttem animal than the snake.
6. What d we knw abut the ldest Chinese dragn craft?
A.It dates back t 3500 BC. B.It was fund by Gu Dashun.
C.It was made abut 8,000 years ag. D.It was made f jade.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A.The jade dragn. B.The way it curls up and stretches.
C.The unbelievable lks. D.The changing frce f life.
8.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f a Chinese dragn. B.The rigin(起源)f a Chinese dragn.
C.The meaning f a Chinese dragn. D.The develpment f a Chinese dragn.
C
Once upn a time there was a pr wman wh lived in a little huse with her nly sn Jack.
Jack was a stupid,thughtless by,but very kind-hearted.
There had been a hard winter,and after it the pr wman had suffered frm fever and ague(疟 疾).Jack didn't wrk yet,and they grew prer.
The wman saw that there was n means f keeping Jack and herself frm starvatin(挨饿)but by selling her cw.S ne mrning she said t her sn,“I am t weak t g myself,Jack,s yu must
take the cw t the market fr me,and sell it.”
Jack liked ging t the market t sell the cw,but as he was n the way,he met a butcher(屠夫)
wh had sme beautiful beans in his hand.
Jack stpped t lk at them,and the butcher tld the by that they were valuable,and persuaded
(劝服)the silly by t sell the cw fr these beans.
When he brught them hme t his mther instead f the mney she expected fr her very nice
cw,she was very angry and cried,sclding(责骂)Jack fr his flish behavir.
He was very srry,and they went t bed very sadly that night.Their last hpe seemed gne.
At daybreak Jack gt up and walked int the garden.“At least,”he thught,“I will sw(播种) the wnderful beans.Mther says that they are just cmmn scarlet runner beans,and nthing else,
but I may as well sw them.”
S he tk a piece f stick,and made sme hles in the grund,and put in the beans.
That day they had very little dinner,and went sadly t bed,knwing that fr the next day they
wuld be hungry.Unable t sleep frm regret,Jack gt up at dawn and went ut int the garden.
T his surprise,he fund that the beans had grwn up in the night,and climbed up and up till they
cvered the high cliff that sheltered(掩蔽)the huse,and the stalks(茎)had twined and twisted(相连 并扭曲)themselves tgether till they frmed a ladder.
Seeing this,Jack smiled happily.
9.What made the family's life wrse?
A.The hard winter and the by's laziness. B.The hard winter and the mther's pr health.
C.The by's flishness and the sick cw. D.The thughtless by and the beans.
10.Hw did the by deal with thse beans?
A.He threw them away. B.He sld them fr the cw.
C.He swed them in the grund. D.He stred them in a big hle.
11.What des the stry try t tell us?
A.N pains,n gains. B.Things will take a turn fr the better.
C.Beans are mre valuable than a cw. D.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
12.What can be the best title fr this text?
A.A silly by B.A cheap cw
C.Jack and the beanstalk D.A sick mm
D
D yu knw that ne-third f the fd we eat every day is thrwn away,while ne in nine peple arund the wrld ges hungry?It takes abut 3,072 hurs t prduce a single grain(单粒)f rice,yet it nly takes a secnd t waste it.In Octber,students frm Beijing N.8 Middle Schl visited an exhibitin center that shwed hw t recycle kitchen waste.
They saw hw kitchen waste,such as fruit peels and leftvers,culd be turned int smething useful.“First,peple cllect the kitchen waste and then crush(压碎)it.After that,they take ut the slid(固体的)part and break it dwn befre turning it int a sil cnditiner(土壤调理剂),”13-year-
ld Lu Zichen said.He added that this cnditiner culd help imprve the quality f the sil.
The students als learned hw t make liquid fertilizer(液体肥料) frm kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grw.Qi Yiming,13,even tried making it himself.“It's quite simple.First, yu place the kitchen waste int a cntainer.Then yu add micrbial agents(微生物菌剂),and let it sit fr a few days t get the ferilizer,”Qi explained.“I am s glad t use the decmpsitin(分解) knwledge I learned t make liquid fertilizer myself,It is helpful in daily life.It is a wnderful experience.”
Yu Qian,a teacher frm the schl and the rganizer f the activity,talked abut the imprtance f hands-n learning.“I hpe students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their
knwledge int practice.It makes learning mre interesting and useful,"she said.
13. Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning f the passage?
A.T ask us t find the answer t the questin.
B.T warn us nt t eat t much.
C.T shw us hw t save fd and avid fd waste.
D.T draw the readers'attentin t the prblem f fd waste.
14.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw t cllect kitchen waste. B.Hw t make liquid fertilizer.
C.Hw t learn chemistry well. D.Hw t grw plants better.
15.Frm the last paragraph,we knw that
A.the students can get a lt frm the textbk
B.ging utside is a waste f time
C.hands-n learning is a new way f learning
D.the teacher thinks hand-n learning is imprtant
16.What's the best title fr the text?
A.The Imprtance f Recycling Kitchen Waste.
B.Ways t Prtect the Envirnment.
C.A Visit t the Exhibitin Center.
D.Trash Turned int Treasure.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一
个多余的选项。
It's very easy t waste mney—even small purchases(采购)like stickers and snacks quickly add up.This nt nly makes it harder t save up fr the things that yu really want,but als means yu might run ut f mney.17.
What yu need
18. Fr example,yu need t eat dinner,but that desn't mean yu need takeaway pizza—yu just want it.Yu might hear grwn-ups talking abut hw they"need"a hliday, but this is smething they wuld enjy instead f smething they need t survive.
What yu want
Wants are items that wuld be nice t have,but yu can live withut them.19. _As a child yu might want a new bike,but when yu get a bit lder,yu are mre likely t want a phne, new clthes,r even a car.
When yu have sme mney,it's likely that yu will spend it all n the things yu want.This isn't a gd idea because yu may nt have enugh mney left t pay fr things yu need.
Mindful spending
Unfrtunately,we can't always have everything we want,at least nt right away.Therefre,it is imprtant t think twice abut whether yu actually need smething right nw.Getting int the habit f ding this nw will make it much easier t manage mney when yu're a grwn-up.20.
A.Peple ften mistake things that they want fr things that they need. B.We shuld buy what we need instead f what we want.
C.Unlike needs,yur wants will change ver time.
D.Stp and think befre yu spend next time.
E.In that case,yu have t wrk ut what yu need,nt just what yu want.
二 、 完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack wrked in a big cmpany in Beijing.It was a big ne with thusands f peple.Jack wrked very hard.Smetimes he had t wrk late int the night in rder t finish the task which was given by the bss. 21 Jack had t wrk hard every day t make a living,he felt relaxed and happy.He
never had t wrry abut anything himself.Every night he had a sund sleep.
One night,Jack went back hme n ft after he finished his wrk.Suddenly,smething bright caught his eyes.He 22 it up and fund it was a handbag.In it was a large amunt f mney.A strange idea came int his mind,s he lked arund and made sure that 23 was in his sight.
24 ,he hid the handbag in his vercat and hurried tward hme.
After he arrived hme,he made sure t clse the drs and windws f his huse at night.When in bed,he culd nt sleep well.He was always 25 that smene might break int his huse and asked him fr the mney.He was anxius and he gt up late the next mrning.He hurried t wrk
withut breakfast,but he was still late.
The next few days,the same thing happened.When night fell,Jack went t bed as usual but fund himself unable t sleep.He remembered t 26 the drs and windws befre bedtime,but nce in bed,he started t dubt whether they were truly clsed.As a result,he gt up t duble-check
(复查).Even s,he still culd nt sleep well Jack even 27 f being caught by the plice and sent
t prisn.He began t miss the 28 he nce enjyed.In fact,he was almst crazy.
On the seventh day,as Sn as the day brke,Jack went t the plice statin.He tld the pliceman everything and 29 the mney.Luckily,with the help f the pliceman and scial media,
the 30 was fund sn.
After that,Jack culd have a sund sleep every night and enjy his days as usual.
B.Althugh C.Because D.Until
B.pen C.check D.clse
B.heard C.dreamed D.talked
B.peace C.lneliness D.kindness
in B.tk in C.filled in D.believed in
B.custmer C,manager D.wner
B.gave
C.wke
D.picked
B.everybdy
C.nbdy
D.anybdy
B.Especially
C.Suddenly
D.Secretly
B.exciting
C.careless
D.quiet
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A few clse friends walking thrugh the streets f a city has becme ppular amng yung peple in China. It 31. (call)Citywalk.Peple wuld like t have a jurney 32. (walk) arund the city and explre(探索)its beauty.
Citywalk first appeared in Lndn,England,t make 33. (tur)travel like lcals.A grup f peple fllwed a guide,enjyed the 34. (city)streets,saw buildings up clse,and gt a deep understanding f the histry and culture.At that time,Citywalk emphasized (强调) 35. imprtance f heartfelt feeling and a new understanding.
But in China,Citywalk emphasizes fllwing the heart and mving 36. a slwer speed. Peple d nt need t have a gd plan 37. they start walking.Unlike walking in the park r in their neighbrhd, Citywalk 38. (include) discvering ld buildings, explring special shps,having a cup f cffee,and trying lcal fd.Peple take phts,make vides and share their stries nline.They tell thers where they g and what they find.
In this fast-paced wrld,yung peple are always wrking hard and they have little time fr lcal explratin.Citywalk helps them have a warmer, 39. (relaxing)and slwer-paced lifestyle. Whether it's a busy market,a small shp in a small neighbrhd,r a mdern city street,these can all make 40. (they) feel cmfrtable.
Let's take a walk tgether and explre the beauty f ur daily lives!
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What kind f peple shuld be respected?The lder experienced
peple r the yunger nes?Let's have a lk at what Cnfucius,ne
f the greatest teachers in ancient China,said in The Analects f
Cnfucius(《论语》).“A yuth is t be regarded with respect.Hw d
we knw that his future will nt be equal t ur present?If he reaches
the age f frty r fifty,and has nt made himself heard f,then indeed he will nt be wrth being regarded with respect.”
When Cnfucius was traveling,he came acrss three children,tw f whm were playing happily, but the ther was standing next t him.He thught it was strange,s he walked up and asked the by,“Why dn't yu play with them?”The kid replied,“Vilent(暴力的)fighting can take a man's life,t much pulling and tugging(拽)at each ther can als cause injury(伤害) .T say the least, they may even tear the clthes.It desn't d any gd,s I dn't want t play with them.D yu think it is strange?”
After a while,the child made a castle f mud and sat by himself inside fr a lng time.He did nt
cme ut,nr did he make way fr Cnfucius wh was abut t leave.
Cnfucius asked him why he did nt stay away frm the carriage(四轮马车). He said,“I nly
heard that the carriage must bypass(绕过) the castle.Never heard that a castle shuld bypass a carriage.”Hearing this,Cnfucius was very surprised.Such a yung child culd say such a reasnable thing.It was awesme.
Cnfucius had high hpes fr yung peple.In his eyes,peple f different ages have different advantages.The lder peple may have many imprtant experiences which shuld be learned by yung peple.And the yung peple are always full f energy and creativity.S they shuld be respected and learned frm,t.In fact,Cnfucius didn't like the lder peple wh acted like they knew everything but didn't help sciety.
41.Why didn't the by play with the ther tw?
42.Hw did Cnfucius feel after he heard the by's answer accrding t Paragraph 4?
43.What des Cnfucius think f the yung peple?
44. As a yung man,what advantages d yu think yu have?What will yu d t
help ur sciety?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你是李华，请你根据以下邮件写一封回复邮件。为Dan 提出建议，帮助他走出困境。
注意：(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Dan,
Lng time n see,I miss yu very much.
I hpe my suggestins can help yu.
Yurs:
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
第一节1-4DCBB 5-8 CCDB 9-12 BCBC 13-16 DBDD
第二节17-20 EACD
二、完形填空
21-25 BDCDA 26-30 DCBAD
三、语篇填空
31. is called 32.t walk 33.turists 34.city's 35.the 36.at 37. befre 38.includes
39. mre relaxing 40.them
四、阅读与表达
41. T avid getting hurt.
42. He felt surprised.
43. They are always full f energy and creativity and they shuld be learned frm.
44. As a yung man, I'm quick-minded and have a strng bdy. I'm pen t new things, s I will study
hard and use what I have learnt t help ur sciety. Fr example, I'll jin an envirnmental grup r g t the cuntryside t teach the children there. (pen-ended)
45.略Dear Li Hua,
Thanks fr yur last letter.Everything ges n well these days.Hw abut yu?
I had an argument with my mm.She is mad at me because my rm is always in a mess. What shuld I d?Hw can.I keep my rm tidy?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn
Yurs
Dan