英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine一课一练

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine一课一练，共96页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．Please take yur raincat with yu. It is (下雨).
2．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a schl trip.
3．Many f my classmates wnder whether clurs (影响) ur md.
4．Yu are wet all ver. Yu shuld put n sme (干的) clthes quickly.
5．Our gegraphy teacher asked, “Which cmes first, (闪电) r thunder?”
6．Lk at the dark cluds. There is ging t be a (暴风雨).
7．Ging t the n (北方) helps us knw hw animals live in cld places.
8．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) f Guangxi?
—N. It’s in the nrtheast f Guangxi.
9．—Why d yu like this rm s much?
—Because it faces (南方).
10．Lake Park is t the e (东方) f Sunshine Middle Schl.
11．Jack is ging t a shpping c (中心) t buy sme fd and drink.
12．The weather was terrible. s we (待在家里).
13．Guangdng lies in the (suth) part f China. It’s warm all year rund.
14．KFC is a kind f (west) fd. It’s nt healthy.
15．I dn’t like the (天气) here. It always rains.
二、单项选择
16．—________ is the weather tday?
—It’s windy.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Why
17．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—S it’s very _______.
A．sun; htB．rain; dryC．rainy; dryD．sunny; ht
18．The fat by did sme sprts with Mr Liu fr a shrt time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．wrdB．wrkC．mrning
19．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是 ________.
A．bird first sisterB．bird first girl
C．bird first teacherD．sister teacher player
20．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．enugh tuchB．driver persnalC．break creative
21．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A．cheater breadB．hw nwC．far hard
22．Please read the sentence: Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
If we want t shw that Mr Li desn’t rent the flat frm thers, which part shuld we stress?
A．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.B．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
C．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.D．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
23．Of the underlined parts(划线部分), which has a different prnunciatin(发音)?
A．birdB．nurseC．wrldD．player
24．选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项________。
A．wrkB．wrldC．hrse
25．Which wrd has the same sund as “bird”?
A．dinnerB．warmC．nurseD．hrse
三、补全对话
选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A：Hell, Chen Yuan! This is Judy.
B：Hi, Judy. 26 I miss yu very much.
A：I’m in Canada. I’m studying here nw.
B：That’s great! 27
A：Nt bad. Hw abut yu?
B：Pretty gd. 28
A：It’s cld and dry. It’s snwing utside.
B：Snwing? Ww! Chngqing is sunny. 29
A：Yu’re right! 30
B：I’m talking t my gd friend, Kelly!
A：Oh, I see.
A．Hw’s it ging?
B．It’s a sunny day.
C．Where are yu?
D．The weather is very different (不同的) in different places.
E．Hw’s the weather there?
F．What are yu ding?
四、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Peple in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they g t wrk every day. Why? Because it was always 31 there. But I didn’t knw anything abut this when I first came t this 32 . And peple were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name.
Three years ag, I went t 33 in England. When I gave my passprt（护照）t the plice, I culd see they were surprised.
“Is there anything wrng?” I asked wrriedly.
“Is there really a ‘sun’ in yur 34 ?” they asked.
“Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered.
“That’s gd, we just 35 peple like yu. Yu’re welcme here!” they said in a very 36 way.
“May I knw why?” I didn’t knw what they were 37 at all.
“As yu’ll see later, there isn’t much 38 in England. S we think yur name will give us mre 39 . ”
Nw I’m back in China after finishing my schl there, but it’s still in my 40 .
31．A．cludyB．sunnyC．rainyD．windy
32．A．cityB．cuntryC．wrldD．schl
33．A．studyB．wrkC．playD．visit
34．A．clthesB．nameC．bkD．family
35．A．feelB．learnC．helpD．need
36．A．tiredB．busyC．friendlyD．bring
37．A．talking abutB．talking tC．thinking fD．getting t
38．A．fdB．sunshineC．waterD．rain
39．A．messagesB．ideasC．prblemsD．luck
40．A．headB．bagC．dreamD．pht
阅读理解
A
There are fur seasns in Beijing, the capital f China-shrt windy spring, lng ht summer, cl pleasant autumn and lng cld winter. The httest mnth is July and the cldest is January. September and Octber with the pleasant and cl weather are the best time t visit this city.
Spring
T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing: lng-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) r T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when ging ut at night.
Summer
Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain. This calls fr light clthes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Shrt and heavy rainstrms may cme suddenly in the afternn n sunny days.
Autumn
The shrt but beautiful autumn (frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travelers’ all-time favrite. Autumn in this city enjys cmfrtable temperature and a lt f sunshine. Lng-sleeved shirts and thin cats are necessary fr autumn. Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply, s warm clthing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cld, dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March. The cld days have n let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃. Be sure t wear wl sweaters and thick cats fr winter.
41．Spring in Beijing lasts _________.
A．abut 2 mnthsB．mre than three mnths
C．nly ne and a half mnthD．five mnths
42．What’s the weather ften like in Beijing in summer?
A．Warm, windy and dry.B．Ht and rainy.
C．Sunny and cl.D．Lng and cld.
43．If yu put a cup f water in the pen air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?
A．Nthing will happen.B．The cup becmes smaller.
C．The water will turn int ice.D．The cup and the water will disappear.
44．The title f the passage may be _________.
A．Hw t visit BeijingB．Fur seasns in Beijing
C．The capital f ChinaD．What t eat in Beijing
B
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because yu can experience (体验) fur seasns in a day. In the mrning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later, black cluds cme. Then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the later afternn, the sky will be clear (晴朗的), and the sun will begin t shine. It will be like summer at this time f day.
In England, yu can als have summer in winter r have winter in summer. S in winter, yu can swim smetimes. And in summer, smetimes yu need t take warm clthes. When yu g t England, yu will see that sme peple usually take an umbrella (雨伞) r a raincat (雨衣) with them n the sunny mrning, but yu shuldn't laugh at (嘲笑) them. If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.
45．In England, peple ften talk abut the weather.
46．It’s always warm in the mrning in England.
47．Smetimes yu can swim in winter in England.
48．In summer, it’s always t ht in England.
49．In England, if smene takes an umbrella r a raincat, he will regret later in the day.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather can affect (影响) ur health and ur mds (情绪).
Ht weather
◆Ht weather can be bad fr us. 50 It’s a gd idea t drink a lt f water when it’s ht.
◆ 51 In ht weather, peple ften get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.
Cld weather
◆A lt f ld peple have prblems when it is very cld because their bdy temperature falls quickly and they becme sick.
◆Sme peple becme very depressed (抑郁的) in cld weather. 52 S, n cld days, they feel wrse than usual.
53 Peple ften feel very strng and healthy in the muntains because the cld air is very clean and relaxing.
54 Of curse, it’s a gd idea t have a gd time in the muntains.
A．We feel ht in summer.
B．Cld weather is terrible.
C．Cld weather can be gd fr us, t.
D．They can’t sleep and they dn’t eat a lt.
E．Very ht weather can als affect ur mds (情绪).
F．S, what can we d after a week’s hard wrk?
G．We lse water frm ur bdies and that can be dangerus.
六、任务型阅读
55．What d Huang Yixin and her friends like t d when the weather is sunny and windy?

56．Where is Jilin, in the nrtheast f China r in the nrthwest f China？

57．Hw’s the weather at the beginning f spring in Jilin?

58．Which seasn des Wu Yuanzhi like?

59．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end f spring?

七、短文填空
In the nrth f China, it is very cld and dry 60 winter. There is smetimes heavy snw. Summer is 61 (difference). It is smetimes very ht during the day, but it is ften cl in the evening.
Spring and autumn are 62 nicest 63 (seasn). In spring, the weather starts 64 (get) warm, and peple always 65 (take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different. It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter. It seldm has 66 (wind) days.
In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes 67 (rain). In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet. Peple enjy 68 (swim) in the sea r rivers.
The weather in the suth-west f China is very special. Peple like t live 69 (cmfrtable) there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第一课时（Sectin A 1a—Prnunciatin）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．Please take yur raincat with yu. It is (下雨).
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：请带上你的雨衣。天在下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，根据前句语境可知，正在下雨，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。
2．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a schl trip.
【答案】was shining
【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。
3．Many f my classmates wnder whether clurs (影响) ur md.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wnder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为clurs，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。
4．Yu are wet all ver. Yu shuld put n sme (干的) clthes quickly.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。
5．Our gegraphy teacher asked, “Which cmes first, (闪电) r thunder?”
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声，哪一个先来？”。根据“r thunder”可知用名词形成并列结构，表达“闪电”用名词“lightning”。故填lightning。
6．Lk at the dark cluds. There is ging t be a (暴风雨).
【答案】strm
【详解】句意：看那乌云。将会有一场暴风雨。“暴风雨”的英文表达是strm，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填strm。
7．Ging t the n (北方) helps us knw hw animals live in cld places.
【答案】(n)rth
【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，nrth“北方”，名词。故填(n)rth。
8．—Is Guilin in the (西方、西面) f Guangxi?
—N. It’s in the nrtheast f Guangxi.
【答案】west
【详解】句意：——桂林在广西西部吗？——不是，它在广西东北部。“西方、西面”west，in the west f“在……的西部”，故填west。
9．—Why d yu like this rm s much?
—Because it faces (南方).
【答案】suth
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这个房间？——因为它朝南。南方：suth，名词作宾语。故填suth。
10．Lake Park is t the e (东方) f Sunshine Middle Schl.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填(e)ast。
11．Jack is ging t a shpping c (中心) t buy sme fd and drink.
【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter
【详解】句意：杰克要去购物中心买一些食物和饮料。根据中文和首字母提示，可知是center/centre“中心”，设空处前有“a”，填名词单数。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
12．The weather was terrible. s we (待在家里).
【答案】stayed at hme
【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。stay at hme“待在家里”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed at hme。
13．Guangdng lies in the (suth) part f China. It’s warm all year rund.
【答案】suthern
【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词suthern “南方的”。故填suthern。
14．KFC is a kind f (west) fd. It’s nt healthy.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：肯德基是一种西餐。它是不健康的。根据题干中“a kind f ____ fd”可知要用形容词作定语，修饰名词fd，west的形容词形式是western，意为“西方的”。故填western。
15．I dn’t like the (天气) here. It always rains.
【答案】weather
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气。总是下雨。根据汉语提示“天气”可知，其对应的英文表达是weather，不可数名词。故填weather。
二、单项选择
16．—________ is the weather tday?
—It’s windy.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Hw怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。
17．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—S it’s very _______.
A．sun; htB．rain; dryC．rainy; dryD．sunny; ht
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。
考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；ht“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。
18．The fat by did sme sprts with Mr Liu fr a shrt time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．wrdB．wrkC．mrning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：The fat by did sme sprts with Mr Liu fr a shrt time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是mrning。
考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sprts/spɔːts/；fr/fɔː(r)/；shrt/ʃɔːt/。选项中，A. wrd /wɜːd/，B. wrk /wɜːk/，C. mrning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中，C选项mrning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sprts”、“fr”、“shrt”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。
19．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是 ________.
A．bird first sisterB．bird first girl
C．bird first teacherD．sister teacher player
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是bird, first, girl。
考查其他字母组合的发音。bird/bɜːd/；first/fɜːst/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；girl/ɡɜːl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，bird, first, girl的划线部分都发音/ɜ:/。故选B。
20．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．enugh tuchB．driver persnalC．break creative
【答案】A
【详解】考查语音。enugh[ɪ'nʌf]；tuch[tʌtʃ]；driver['draɪvə(r)]；persnal['pɜːsənl]；break[breɪk]；creative[kri'eɪtɪv]。因此可知A项单词的划线部分发音是相同的。 故选A。
21．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A．cheater breadB．hw nwC．far hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线的单词发音不同？
考查单词读音。cheater/ˈtʃiːtə(r)/；bread/bred/；hw/haʊ/；nw/naʊ/；far/fɑː(r)/；hard/hɑː(r)d/。根据单词发音可知，选项A的两个单词发音不同。故选A。
22．Please read the sentence: Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
If we want t shw that Mr Li desn’t rent the flat frm thers, which part shuld we stress?
A．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.B．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
C．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.D．Mr Li wns a three-bedrm flat.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一部分？
考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“wns”，故选B。
23．Of the underlined parts(划线部分), which has a different prnunciatin(发音)?
A．birdB．nurseC．wrldD．player
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词划线部分发音不同？
考查字母组合发音。bird/bɜːd/；nurse/nɜːs/；wrld/wɜːld/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。D选项er发音为/ə/；其他发音是/ɜː/。故选D。
24．选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项________。
A．wrkB．wrldC．hrse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
考查字母组合的发音。wrk中划线部分读音为/ɜː/，wrld中划线部分读音为/ɜː/，hrse中划线部分读音为/ɔː/，故选C。
25．Which wrd has the same sund as “bird”?
A．dinnerB．warmC．nurseD．hrse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个单词和“bird”的发音相同？
考查音标。bird /bɜːd/；dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/；warm /wɔːm/；nurse /nɜːs/；hrse /hɔːs/。分析选项音标可知，C项nurse划线部分与bird划线部分发音相同。故选C。
三、补全对话
选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。
A：Hell, Chen Yuan! This is Judy.
B：Hi, Judy. 26 I miss yu very much.
A：I’m in Canada. I’m studying here nw.
B：That’s great! 27
A：Nt bad. Hw abut yu?
B：Pretty gd. 28
A：It’s cld and dry. It’s snwing utside.
B：Snwing? Ww! Chngqing is sunny. 29
A：Yu’re right! 30
B：I’m talking t my gd friend, Kelly!
A：Oh, I see.
A．Hw’s it ging?
B．It’s a sunny day.
C．Where are yu?
D．The weather is very different (不同的) in different places.
E．Hw’s the weather there?
F．What are yu ding?
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文是两人关于天气以及问候对方的对话。
26．根据“I’m in Canada”可知，问对方在哪，选项C“你在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“Nt bad.”可知，问怎么样。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“It’s cld and dry.”可知，询问天气。选项E“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“Snwing? Ww! Chngqing is sunny”可知，不同地方的天气不同。选项D“不同地方的天气大不相同。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“I’m talking t my gd friend, Kelly!”可知，问对方在干什么。选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选F。
四、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Peple in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they g t wrk every day. Why? Because it was always 31 there. But I didn’t knw anything abut this when I first came t this 32 . And peple were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name.
Three years ag, I went t 33 in England. When I gave my passprt（护照）t the plice, I culd see they were surprised.
“Is there anything wrng?” I asked wrriedly.
“Is there really a ‘sun’ in yur 34 ?” they asked.
“Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered.
“That’s gd, we just 35 peple like yu. Yu’re welcme here!” they said in a very 36 way.
“May I knw why?” I didn’t knw what they were 37 at all.
“As yu’ll see later, there isn’t much 38 in England. S we think yur name will give us mre 39 . ”
Nw I’m back in China after finishing my schl there, but it’s still in my 40 .
31．A．cludyB．sunnyC．rainyD．windy
32．A．cityB．cuntryC．wrldD．schl
33．A．studyB．wrkC．playD．visit
34．A．clthesB．nameC．bkD．family
35．A．feelB．learnC．helpD．need
36．A．tiredB．busyC．friendlyD．bring
37．A．talking abutB．talking tC．thinking fD．getting t
38．A．fdB．sunshineC．waterD．rain
39．A．messagesB．ideasC．prblemsD．luck
40．A．headB．bagC．dreamD．pht
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。
31．句意：因为那里总是下雨。
cludy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“Peple in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they g t wrk every day.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。
32．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。
city城市；cuntry国家；wrld世界；schl学校。根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。故选B。
33．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。
study学习；wrk工作；play玩；visit拜访。根据“I’m back in China after finishing my schl there”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。
34．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？
clthes衣服；name名字；bk书；family家庭。根据“And peple were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。
35．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。
feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。根据“Yu’re welcme here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。
36．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；bring无聊的。根据“Yu’re welcme here”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。
37．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。
talking abut谈论；talking t与……谈话；thinking f想起；getting t到达。根据“May I knw why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。
38．句意：英国阳光不多。
fd食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。
39．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。
messages信息；ideas主意；prblems难题；luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。
40．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。
head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；pht照片。根据“Nw I’m back in China after finishing my schl there, but it’s still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。故选A。
阅读理解
A
There are fur seasns in Beijing, the capital f China-shrt windy spring, lng ht summer, cl pleasant autumn and lng cld winter. The httest mnth is July and the cldest is January. September and Octber with the pleasant and cl weather are the best time t visit this city.
Spring
T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing: lng-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) r T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when ging ut at night.
Summer
Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain. This calls fr light clthes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Shrt and heavy rainstrms may cme suddenly in the afternn n sunny days.
Autumn
The shrt but beautiful autumn (frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travelers’ all-time favrite. Autumn in this city enjys cmfrtable temperature and a lt f sunshine. Lng-sleeved shirts and thin cats are necessary fr autumn. Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply, s warm clthing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cld, dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March. The cld days have n let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃. Be sure t wear wl sweaters and thick cats fr winter.
41．Spring in Beijing lasts _________.
A．abut 2 mnthsB．mre than three mnths
C．nly ne and a half mnthD．five mnths
42．What’s the weather ften like in Beijing in summer?
A．Warm, windy and dry.B．Ht and rainy.
C．Sunny and cl.D．Lng and cld.
43．If yu put a cup f water in the pen air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?
A．Nthing will happen.B．The cup becmes smaller.
C．The water will turn int ice.D．The cup and the water will disappear.
44．The title f the passage may be _________.
A．Hw t visit BeijingB．Fur seasns in Beijing
C．The capital f ChinaD．What t eat in Beijing
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
41．细节理解题。根据“T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。
B
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because yu can experience (体验) fur seasns in a day. In the mrning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later, black cluds cme. Then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the later afternn, the sky will be clear (晴朗的), and the sun will begin t shine. It will be like summer at this time f day.
In England, yu can als have summer in winter r have winter in summer. S in winter, yu can swim smetimes. And in summer, smetimes yu need t take warm clthes. When yu g t England, yu will see that sme peple usually take an umbrella (雨伞) r a raincat (雨衣) with them n the sunny mrning, but yu shuldn't laugh at (嘲笑) them. If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.
45．In England, peple ften talk abut the weather.
46．It’s always warm in the mrning in England.
47．Smetimes yu can swim in winter in England.
48．In summer, it’s always t ht in England.
49．In England, if smene takes an umbrella r a raincat, he will regret later in the day.
【答案】45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。
45．细节理解题。根据“In England, peple ften talk abut the weather”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气。故选T。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later, black cluds cme. Then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld”可知，早上一开始暖和，然后就会下雨，天气就会变冷，故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“S in winter, yu can swim smetimes.”可知，在英国，有时你可以在冬天游泳。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“And in summer, smetimes yu need t take warm clthes.”可知，夏天并不总是很热，故选F。
49．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，如果不带雨衣或雨伞才会后悔，故选F。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather can affect (影响) ur health and ur mds (情绪).
Ht weather
◆Ht weather can be bad fr us. 50 It’s a gd idea t drink a lt f water when it’s ht.
◆ 51 In ht weather, peple ften get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.
Cld weather
◆A lt f ld peple have prblems when it is very cld because their bdy temperature falls quickly and they becme sick.
◆Sme peple becme very depressed (抑郁的) in cld weather. 52 S, n cld days, they feel wrse than usual.
53 Peple ften feel very strng and healthy in the muntains because the cld air is very clean and relaxing.
54 Of curse, it’s a gd idea t have a gd time in the muntains.
A．We feel ht in summer.
B．Cld weather is terrible.
C．Cld weather can be gd fr us, t.
D．They can’t sleep and they dn’t eat a lt.
E．Very ht weather can als affect ur mds (情绪).
F．S, what can we d after a week’s hard wrk?
G．We lse water frm ur bdies and that can be dangerus.
【答案】50．G 51．E 52．D 53．C 54．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。
50．根据下文“It’s a gd idea t drink a lt f water when it’s ht.”可知此处应和多喝水的原因有关，选项G“我们的身体会失去水分，这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选G。
51．根据下文“In ht weather, peple ften get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知此处应表示天热的弊端，选项E“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据上文“Sme peple becme very depressed (抑郁的) in cld weather.”可知此处应描述天冷导致的结果，选项D“他们睡不着，也不怎么吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文“Peple ften feel very strng and healthy in the muntains because the cld air is very clean and relaxing.”可知此处应描述冷天气也有好处，选项C“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下文“Of curse, it’s a gd idea t have a gd time in the muntains.”可知是提建议，此处应提出问题，选项F“那么，经过了一周的努力，我们能做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。
六、任务型阅读
55．What d Huang Yixin and her friends like t d when the weather is sunny and windy?

56．Where is Jilin, in the nrtheast f China r in the nrthwest f China？

57．Hw’s the weather at the beginning f spring in Jilin?

58．Which seasn des Wu Yuanzhi like?

59．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end f spring?

【答案】55．They like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains. 56．Jilin/It is in the nrtheast f China./In the nrtheast f China. 57．It is windy and it snws a lt. 58．Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 59．The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地区的三名同学对当地春天的天气、活动等的表述。
55．根据“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains.”可知，当阳光明媚、有风的时候，黄一新和朋友们喜欢去徒步旅行、放风筝和爬山。故填They like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains.
56．根据“I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China.”可知，吉林位于中国的东北部。故填Jilin/It is in the nrtheast f China./In the nrtheast f China.
57．根据“At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt.”可知，在吉林，春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。故填It is windy and it snws a lt.
58．根据“This is the best time f a year. I like it very much.”可知，吴远志喜欢春天。故填Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring.
59．根据“At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃.”可知，到了春末，天气变得越来越热。温度达到30℃。故填The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃.
七、短文填空
In the nrth f China, it is very cld and dry 60 winter. There is smetimes heavy snw. Summer is 61 (difference). It is smetimes very ht during the day, but it is ften cl in the evening.
Spring and autumn are 62 nicest 63 (seasn). In spring, the weather starts 64 (get) warm, and peple always 65 (take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different. It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter. It seldm has 66 (wind) days.
In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes 67 (rain). In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet. Peple enjy 68 (swim) in the sea r rivers.
The weather in the suth-west f China is very special. Peple like t live 69 (cmfrtable) there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
【答案】
60．in 61．different 62．the 63．seasns 64．t get /getting 65．take 66．windy 67．rains 68．swimming 69．cmfrtably
【导语】本文是一篇描述中国不同地区季节特点的说明文，详细介绍了中国北部、中部、东部、南部以及西南部的气候特点及其对生活的影响。
60．句意：在中国北部，冬天非常寒冷干燥。根据句意和空格后的winter，此处需要一个表示“在……期间”的介词，且特指某个季节，故用介词in。故填in。
61．句意：夏天是不同的。空格处需要一个形容词作表语，表示与前面提到的冬天形成对比，所以使用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
62．句意：春天和秋天是最美的季节。此处需要形容词的最高级形式来修饰seasn，且需要加定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：春天和秋天是最美的季节。根据are可知，空格处需要名词的复数形式，且表示有多个季节。故填seasns。
64．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。start t d或者start ding表示“开始做某事”，所以空格处填t get或者getting。故填t get/getting。
65．句意：人们总是去旅行。句子描述了一个经常性的行为，所以使用一般现在时，且主语peple是复数，动词用原形。故填take。
66．句意：它很少有刮风的日子。此处应填wind的形容词形式windy作定语修饰days。故填windy。
67．句意：它有时会下雨。句子描述了一个经常性的可能性，所以使用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
68．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。句子中使用了enjy ding sth.结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处填swim的动名词形式。故填swimming。
69．句意：人们喜欢在那里舒适地生活，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。句子中live是动词，需要用副词来修饰，表示“住得舒适”。故填cmfrtably。
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第二课时（Sectin A 2a—2e）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．I like t wear red clthes n New Year’s day fr gd （运气）.
2．Wish yu gd ! (lucky)
3．He enjys n the beach in summer. (sunbath)
4．I’m ging t visit Hng Kng all alne (有朝一日).
5．I need t buy a thick cat. The (温度) will be much lwer tmrrw.
6．If there is much snw n the playgrund, we can make （雪人）.
7．The children used carrts fr the (snwman) nses.
8．She lay n the bed and clsed her eyes, breathing (沉重地) as if asleep.
9．Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but , he didn’t lse anything. (luck)
10．I hpe it will be my day tmrrw because we will have a test. (luck)
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. 11
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: 12
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: 13
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: 14
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: 15 But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A．N, I dn’t.
B．Where have yu been?
C．We visited many places f interest.
D．Wh did yu g there with?
E．My parents went there t wrk.
F．What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G．Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
三、完形填空
When yu g t England, yu can be surprised t 16 many peple taking an umbrella r a raincat 17 them n the sunny mrning. On a bus r a train, yu can usually see sme peple are 18 the windw r reading newspapers. But they dn’t talk much. When yu meet English peple, they ften talk abut ne thing—the 19 .
20 is it s? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. Peple there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a (n) 21 . When they get n the bus, the weather is sunny and 22 just like in spring. Hwever, when they get ut f the bus, it can be 23 and yu need t take ut yur umbrella. At nn, the weather will be sunny and a little ht, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in 24 they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes yu can see peple 25 warm clthes.
16．A．seeB．lkC．watchD．read
17．A．nB．frC．withD．in
18．A．lking frB．lking ut fC．pinting tD．cleaning up
19．A．bkB．newspaperC．weatherD．stry
20．A．WhatB．WhereC．HwD．Why
21．A．hurB．dayC．mnthD．year
22．A．windyB．cldC．htD．warm
23．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cludyD．snwy
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．wearB．put nC．dressD．bring
四、阅读理解
A
We ften talk abut the weather. Here are sme students’ passages abut the weather. Let’s read them tgether.
Student 1: Is it ht r cld, cl r warm? It always ges up and dwn. When the sun cmes up, it warms the air and the temperature (温度) will g up. When nights cme, the air will get cler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can mve the air when it cmes, we can see the branches (树枝) f trees are mving. D yu like flying kites? It can carry (携带) yur kite high in the sky. It can als blw yur hat ff.
Student 3: The rain is falling all arund. It falls n huses and trees. It rains n the umbrellas (伞) here and n the bats at sea.
Student 4: We ften see it in winter. It lks white and many peple like it a lt. When it cmes, the grund (地面) will put n her white clthes. And children are happy then, because they can make snwmen.
26．Hw can we knw it’s windy?
A．When the grund is white.B．When the sun cmes up.
C．When the branches f trees are mving.D．When the nights cme.
27．What’s the best title fr the passage f Student 3?
A．Taking Yur Umbrella.B．Bats at Sea.
C．Falling n Huses and Trees.D．The Rain.
28．What des Student 4 mainly (主要地) write abut?
A．The snw.B．The rain.C．The wind.D．The temperature.
29．Why are children happy when it snws?
A．Because they can stay at hme.B．Because they can make snwmen.
C．Because they dn’t need t g t schl.D．Because they feel very cld.
B
阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience（经历）“fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last（持续）lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cld, like in winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
30．If yu g t Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in July, yu can experience “winter” in ne day.
31．If yu want t g fr a walk, yu can d it in the cl evening.
32．It ften rains at nn but it desn’t rain fr a lng time.
33．Peple shuld wear warm clthes after the sun ges dwn.
34．The rainy seasn usually lasts five mnths every year.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
D
Have yu ever seen snw? Many peple in the wrld have nt. Sme cuntries never have snw. 40 In the nrth f England. there is quite a lt f snw every winter. 41 When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time, he feels cld at first. 42 And mst students frm warm cuntries d nt like this. But the snw in England is different. Thugh it is cld, it is als beautiful perhaps. After several dark mrnings, the student wakes up (醒来) ne day, and there is a lt f light (光) in his rm. 43 But n, it is nt very late. He lks ut f the windw and there is the snw n the grund and n the huses and everywhere. T his surprise, 44
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．There are ften dark cluds, gray sky and cld rain in England in autumn.
B．Sme have nly a little n the tps f very high muntains.
C．Yu may feel cld when yu are in England all the year.
D．But in the suth f England, there is usually little.
E．Other students like the snw very much.
F．He thinks “Is it s late?” and jumps ut f bed.
G．the light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful snw.
五、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenmenn (现象) in suthern China. It nrmally appears in spring when temperatures begin t warm up and humidity quickly increases. Befre it arrives, there have usually been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. As the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and the temperature rises, creating a lt f water vapr. Small water drplets can be seen n windws and walls.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy. Electrical equipment like televisins may break dwn when they get wet inside, which can be dangerus fr peple when turning them n. It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Catching a cld is cmmn during this time.
T cut dwn n the truble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening, especially thse facing suth and sutheast. At the same time, they shuld use an air cnditiner t dry the rm instead f mpping flrs. It’s als useful t put newspapers n the flr, n tables, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
45．Where des hui nan tian usually appear?

46．What can be seen n windws and walls?

47．Why is it easy fr bacteria t grw during hui nan tian?

48．Hw may peple feel during hui nan tian?

49．What des scientists advise peple influenced by hui nan tian t d in the mrning and evening?

六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tday let’s talk smething abut weather. In 50 (we) cuntry, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cld in winter. 51 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is als very ht in summer. The weather in Kunming is very gd all 52 time. Yu can visit it at 53 (sme) time.
In Lndn, the weather changes (改变) very ften. Yu can see a 54 (sun) day in the mrning, but then a rainy r a cludy day ne r tw 55 (hur) later. Peple ften 56 (talk) abut the weather there. They ften talk t yu, “If yu dn’t like the weather, it desn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 57 a minute.” Nw peple are able 58 (d) many things abut weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 59 (wish) ne day we can decide (决定) the weather.
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第二课时（Sectin A 2a—2e）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．I like t wear red clthes n New Year’s day fr gd （运气）.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意：为了能有好运气，我喜欢在元旦穿红色的衣服。根据中文提示可知，空处是不可数名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填luck。
2．Wish yu gd ! (lucky)
【答案】luck
【详解】句意：祝你好运。根据句意可知，形容词gd修饰名词作定语，空格处需填一个名词；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词为luck，意为“好运”，gd luck“祝你好运”，固定短语。故填luck。
3．He enjys n the beach in summer. (sunbath)
【答案】sunbathing
【详解】句意：夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。根据“enjys”可知，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填sunbathing。
4．I’m ging t visit Hng Kng all alne (有朝一日).
【答案】ne day
【详解】表示“有朝一日”，就是指将来的某一天用ne day一天。故填ne day。
5．I need t buy a thick cat. The (温度) will be much lwer tmrrw.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。
6．If there is much snw n the playgrund, we can make （雪人）.
【答案】snwmen
【详解】句意：如果操场上有很多雪，我们可以堆雪人。snwman“雪人”，make snwmen“堆雪人”，故填snwmen。
7．The children used carrts fr the (snwman) nses.
【答案】snwmen’s
【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。snwman雪人，是一个名词。根据空后的nses可知，这里用了复数形式，因此雪人也是复数的，应变为snwmen；再根据句意可知，这里表示的是“雪人的…”，所以应用名词所有格形式，故应填snwmen’s。
8．She lay n the bed and clsed her eyes, breathing (沉重地) as if asleep.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：她躺在床上，闭上眼睛，呼吸沉重，好像睡着了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，heavily“沉重地”，副词，在句中修饰动词breathing，作状语。故填heavily。
9．Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but , he didn’t lse anything. (luck)
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but…, he didn’t lse anything.”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lse anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。
10．I hpe it will be my day tmrrw because we will have a test. (luck)
【答案】luckiest
【详解】句意：我希望明天是我最幸运的一天，因为我们将有一次测试。根据语境可知，横线处缺的汉意是“最幸运的”，形容词，修饰名词“day”。luck“幸运”，是名词；luckiest“最幸运的”，是形容词的最高级。故填luckiest。
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. 11
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: 12
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: 13
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: 14
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: 15 But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A．N, I dn’t.
B．Where have yu been?
C．We visited many places f interest.
D．Wh did yu g there with?
E．My parents went there t wrk.
F．What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G．Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．F 15．A
【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Ry讨论Ry去年去中国的经历。
11．根据“I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time”及“I went t China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
12．根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
13．根据“Why did yur family g there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
14．根据“It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
15．根据“D yu like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
三、完形填空
When yu g t England, yu can be surprised t 16 many peple taking an umbrella r a raincat 17 them n the sunny mrning. On a bus r a train, yu can usually see sme peple are 18 the windw r reading newspapers. But they dn’t talk much. When yu meet English peple, they ften talk abut ne thing—the 19 .
20 is it s? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. Peple there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a (n) 21 . When they get n the bus, the weather is sunny and 22 just like in spring. Hwever, when they get ut f the bus, it can be 23 and yu need t take ut yur umbrella. At nn, the weather will be sunny and a little ht, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in 24 they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes yu can see peple 25 warm clthes.
16．A．seeB．lkC．watchD．read
17．A．nB．frC．withD．in
18．A．lking frB．lking ut fC．pinting tD．cleaning up
19．A．bkB．newspaperC．weatherD．stry
20．A．WhatB．WhereC．HwD．Why
21．A．hurB．dayC．mnthD．year
22．A．windyB．cldC．htD．warm
23．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cludyD．snwy
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．wearB．put nC．dressD．bring
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
16．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
see看见；lk看；watch观看；read阅读。根据“yu can be surprised peple taking an umbrella”可知，此处表示会惊讶地看见许多人带着雨伞。故选A。
17．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。
n在……上面；fr为了；with表伴随；in在……里面。根据“taking an umbrella r a ”可知，此处为take sth. with sb.，固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到一些人在看窗外或看报纸。
lking fr寻找；lking ut f向……外面看；pinting t指向；cleaning up清理。根据“On a bus r a windw”可知，此处表示向窗外看。故选B。
19．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
bk书；newspaper报纸；weather天气；stry故事。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，因为天气多变，所以英国人经常谈论的事情是天气。故选C。
20．句意：那是为什么呢？
What什么；Where在哪里；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，此处应是问原因。故选D。
21．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
hur小时；day天；mnth月；year年。根据“When they get n the bus, the weather is sunny and at this time f a day.”可知，此处表示在一天之内会度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。故选B。
22．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。
windy多风的；cld冷的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天是温暖的。故选D。
23．句意：然而，当他们下车的时候，可能会下雨，你需要拿出你的雨伞。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cludy多云的；snwy下雪的。根据“yu need t take ut yur umbrella”可知，此处表示可能会下雨。故选B。
24．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer.”可知，此处表示在冬天可以游泳。故选D。
25．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
wear穿着；put n穿上；dress打扮；bring带来。根据“ clthes”可知，夏天人们会有时穿着暖和的衣服。故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
We ften talk abut the weather. Here are sme students’ passages abut the weather. Let’s read them tgether.
Student 1: Is it ht r cld, cl r warm? It always ges up and dwn. When the sun cmes up, it warms the air and the temperature (温度) will g up. When nights cme, the air will get cler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can mve the air when it cmes, we can see the branches (树枝) f trees are mving. D yu like flying kites? It can carry (携带) yur kite high in the sky. It can als blw yur hat ff.
Student 3: The rain is falling all arund. It falls n huses and trees. It rains n the umbrellas (伞) here and n the bats at sea.
Student 4: We ften see it in winter. It lks white and many peple like it a lt. When it cmes, the grund (地面) will put n her white clthes. And children are happy then, because they can make snwmen.
26．Hw can we knw it’s windy?
A．When the grund is white.B．When the sun cmes up.
C．When the branches f trees are mving.D．When the nights cme.
27．What’s the best title fr the passage f Student 3?
A．Taking Yur Umbrella.B．Bats at Sea.
C．Falling n Huses and Trees.D．The Rain.
28．What des Student 4 mainly (主要地) write abut?
A．The snw.B．The rain.C．The wind.D．The temperature.
29．Why are children happy when it snws?
A．Because they can stay at hme.B．Because they can make snwmen.
C．Because they dn’t need t g t schl.D．Because they feel very cld.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要关于一些学生通过使用自己的语言来描述各种天气。
26．细节理解题。根据“It can mve the air when it cmes, we can see the branches (树枝) f trees are mving.”可知，当树枝移动的时候，我们可以知道起风了。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all arund. It falls n huses and trees. It rains n the umbrellas (伞) here and n the bats at sea.”可知，学生3讲述的是雨，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据“We ften see it in winter. It lks white and many peple like it a lt.”可知，学生4主要讲述的是雪，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“And children are happy then, because they can make snwmen.”可知，因为孩子可以堆雪人，故选B。
B
阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience（经历）“fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last（持续）lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cld, like in winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
30．If yu g t Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in July, yu can experience “winter” in ne day.
31．If yu want t g fr a walk, yu can d it in the cl evening.
32．It ften rains at nn but it desn’t rain fr a lng time.
33．Peple shuld wear warm clthes after the sun ges dwn.
34．The rainy seasn usually lasts five mnths every year.
【答案】30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季的天气变化，可以在一天内体验到“四季”，本文分别描述了早晨、中午、下午和晚上的天气情况。
30．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience（经历）‘fur seasns’ in just ne day.”可知，青藏高原夏季一天可以体验到“四季”，所以你如果7月份去你可以在一天中体验到“冬季”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘Spring’ mrning. It’s a gd time t take a walk.”可知，早上是散步的好时机。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last（持续）lng.”可知，有时候下雨并不是经常下雨。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.”可知，下午温度下降得快，人们需要穿上厚衣服。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year.”可知，雨季在每年的六月到九月，持续4个月。故选B。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D
【导语】本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。
35．根据“It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市，今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。
36．根据“It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.”可知，张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗，很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。
37．根据“It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.”可知，今天天气暖和，有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天，有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。
38．根据“Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!”可知，外面正下着大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽，温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。
39．根据“Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。选项D“今天这个城市会刮大风，气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。
D
Have yu ever seen snw? Many peple in the wrld have nt. Sme cuntries never have snw. 40 In the nrth f England. there is quite a lt f snw every winter. 41 When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time, he feels cld at first. 42 And mst students frm warm cuntries d nt like this. But the snw in England is different. Thugh it is cld, it is als beautiful perhaps. After several dark mrnings, the student wakes up (醒来) ne day, and there is a lt f light (光) in his rm. 43 But n, it is nt very late. He lks ut f the windw and there is the snw n the grund and n the huses and everywhere. T his surprise, 44
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．There are ften dark cluds, gray sky and cld rain in England in autumn.
B．Sme have nly a little n the tps f very high muntains.
C．Yu may feel cld when yu are in England all the year.
D．But in the suth f England, there is usually little.
E．Other students like the snw very much.
F．He thinks “Is it s late?” and jumps ut f bed.
G．the light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful snw.
【答案】40．B 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．G
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。
40．根据“Many peple in the wrld have nt. Sme cuntries never have snw.”可知，空处是介绍一些地方下雪的情况，B选项“有些只在很高的山顶上有一点点。”符合，故选B。
41．根据“In the nrth f England, there is quite a lt f snw every winter.”可知，此处应是介绍英国南部下雪的情况，选项D“但在英国南部，通常很少。”符合，故选D。
42．根据“When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time, he feels cld at first.”可知，此处是介绍英国秋天的情况，选项A“英国的秋天常常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“After several dark mrnings, the student wakes up (醒来) ne day, and there is a lt f light (光) in his rm.”可知，此处应是说同学看到这个情况的反应，选项F“他想‘这么晚了吗？’然后从床上跳了起来。”符合，故选F。
44．根据“But n, it is nt very late. He lks ut f the windw and there is the snw n the grund and n the huses and everywhere. T his surprise”可知，空处应是对应上文，解释光的来源，选项G“他房间的灯光来自干净美丽的雪。”符合，故选G。
五、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenmenn (现象) in suthern China. It nrmally appears in spring when temperatures begin t warm up and humidity quickly increases. Befre it arrives, there have usually been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. As the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and the temperature rises, creating a lt f water vapr. Small water drplets can be seen n windws and walls.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy. Electrical equipment like televisins may break dwn when they get wet inside, which can be dangerus fr peple when turning them n. It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Catching a cld is cmmn during this time.
T cut dwn n the truble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening, especially thse facing suth and sutheast. At the same time, they shuld use an air cnditiner t dry the rm instead f mpping flrs. It’s als useful t put newspapers n the flr, n tables, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
45．Where des hui nan tian usually appear?

46．What can be seen n windws and walls?

47．Why is it easy fr bacteria t grw during hui nan tian?

48．Hw may peple feel during hui nan tian?

49．What des scientists advise peple influenced by hui nan tian t d in the mrning and evening?

【答案】45．In suthern China./ In the suth f China. 46．Small water drplets. 47．Because f the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 48．Tired and sick. 49．T clse their/the windws.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。
45．根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenmenn (现象) in suthern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In suthern China./ In the suth f China.
46．根据“Small water drplets can be seen n windws and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water drplets.
47．根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because f the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid.
48．根据“ It can als make peple feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick.
49．根据“T cut dwn n the truble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening, especially thse facing suth and sutheast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填T clse their/the windws.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tday let’s talk smething abut weather. In 50 (we) cuntry, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cld in winter. 51 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is als very ht in summer. The weather in Kunming is very gd all 52 time. Yu can visit it at 53 (sme) time.
In Lndn, the weather changes (改变) very ften. Yu can see a 54 (sun) day in the mrning, but then a rainy r a cludy day ne r tw 55 (hur) later. Peple ften 56 (talk) abut the weather there. They ften talk t yu, “If yu dn’t like the weather, it desn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 57 a minute.” Nw peple are able 58 (d) many things abut weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 59 (wish) ne day we can decide (决定) the weather.
【答案】
50．ur 51．But 52．the 53．any 54．sunny 55．hurs 56．talk 57．in 58．t d 59．wish
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同地区的不同天气情况，并表达了以后人们可以改变天气的愿望。
50．句意：在我们国家，不同的地区天气不同。空格处需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词cuntry，we的形容词性物主代词为ur。故填ur。
51．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天的天气也很热。上一句说哈尔滨的冬天很冷，后一句说海南的冬天很暖和，前后为转折关系，句首字母要大写。故填But。
52．句意：昆明的天气一直都很好。由常识可知昆明四季如春，天气一直很好，all the time一直，为固定短语。故填the。
53．句意：你可以在任何时间去游览昆明。因为昆明的天气一直很好，所以任何时间都可以去，表示“任何的”，要用any。故填any。
54．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格处需要填形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。
55．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格前有数词tw，名词hur要用复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
56．句意：那儿的人们总是谈论天气。talk abut谈论，为固定短语。主语Peple在此为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。
57．句意：它一会儿就会变。in a minute很快，为固定短语。由上文可知伦敦的天气变化很快，in a minute符合语境。故填in。
58．句意：现在人们可以做很多关于天气的事。be able t d sth.为固定结构，意为“能够做某事”，故填d的不定式形式t d。故填t d。
59．句意：我们希望有一天我们可以决定天气。通读全文可知应用一般现在时，且主语We为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wish。
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第三课时（Grammar Fcus）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．It’s usually s （下雪的）in the nrth f China in winter.
2．Yu can enjy the sunshine while yur children are playing n the (沙滩).
3．I dn’t have a (排球), but my brther Sam des.
4．There is a (高的) tree in frnt f ur huse.
5．In the nrth part f China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
6．Guilin is famus fr its green hills and clear water. Every year a lt f (旅行者) g there.
7．Friendly peple in Zib tried their best t welcme (tur) and made them feel at hme.
8．—D yu knw the (高度) f Munt Tai?
—Yes, it’s abut 1,545 metres.
9．The weather is (snw) and cld in winter in Harbin.
10．Can yu write dwn all the (旅行者) names? I am in need f them.
11．Put n yur raincat, Bb. It (rain) hard utside.
12．Dale is tired and he is (lie) n the flr fr a break.
13．We can’t g ut nw. It’s (rain) s hard.
二、单项选择
14．Lk at the ________! It’s ________heavily nw.
A．rain, rainB．raining, rainingC．rain, raining
15．—Lk ut f the windw! It __________ nw.
—Yes. It ften __________ here in winter.
A．snws; snwsB．snws; is snwing
C．is snwing; is snwingD．is snwing; snws
16．It ften _________ heavily in summer. We have t wear raincats when we g ut.
A．rainsB．rainC．snwsD．snw
17．—Des Jim have a TV at hme?
—Yes, he ften ________ ftball games n TV.
A．watchB．watchesC．t watchD．watching
18．—It ________ heavily utside. Yu had better take my umbrella with yu.
—Thanks. I________ it t yu when I get t schl tmrrw.
rains; will returnB．is raining; will return
C .is raining; returnD．rains; return
三、完成句子
19．Daming ften runs in the park in the mrning.（用 nw改写为现在进行时）

20．瞧！他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
Lk! He is n the beach and enjying the sun.
21．What’s the weather like in Beijing?(改为同义句)
in Beijing?
22．——北京的天气怎样？
——正下雨而且凉爽。
— the weather in Beijing?
— It’s and .
23．今天天气很糟糕，又刮风又下雪。
The weather is awful tday! It’s and .
四、语法选择
A
D yu like sunny days? Sme peple like sunny days 24 they can g ut t d what they like. And n hlidays r n weekends, they like ging t the beach 25 sunshine. It makes them 26 . But they dn’t like rain. They always feel sad 27 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjy rain, 28 .
29 rainy days, I like t listen t music, d sme reading r just lk ut frm the windw and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream abut 30 wnderful hliday. I dn’t need t d 31 hmewrk r feel nervus abut the exam. Smetimes, I may 32 a gd rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and 33 can make ne quiet. Which d yu like better? I hpe yu can have a gd time n matter (不管) it’s sunny r rainy.
24．A．butB．rC．because
25．A．enjyingB．enjyC．t enjy
26．A．happinessB．happilyC．happy
27．A．befreB．whenC．after
28．A．tB．alsC．either
29．A．InB．OnC．At
30．A．theB．anC．a
31．A．myB．IC．me
32．A．t haveB．havingC．have
33．A．rainsB．rainC．rainy
B
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China.
34 spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu. It is ften 35 and cludy. In March and April, there is 36 rain lasting fr a lng time.
Summer is quite lng and ht. The 37 mnths are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as strm and typhn(台风) 38 very ften. S it’s imprtant 39 raincats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhu is shrt. 40 lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl 41 little rain. Many turists g t Guangzhu because it’s the best seasn f the year.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, 42 it seldm snws. Different 43 cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu becmes a wrld f flwers in January. Yu can see flwer markets here and there.
34．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．What
35．A．rainingB．rainsC．rainD．rainy
36．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．lts
37．A．httestB．htterC．htD．htly
38．A．happeningB．t happenC．happenD．happens
39．A．t bringB．bringingC．bringsD．bring
40．A．It’sB．ItC．ThatD．This
41．A．byB．frC．withD．int
42．A．rB．ifC．butD．because
43．A．tB．inC．atD．frm
阅读理解
A
44．Hw’s the weather n Mnday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.D．Cludy.
45．What had we better d n Tuesday?
A．G ut.B．Be at hme.
C．Wear a sweater.D．Wear a big jacket.
46．What day des it snw?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.D．On Friday.
47．What may the temperature (温度) be n the cludy day?
A．2℃.B．3℃.C．-10℃.D．-15℃.
48．Which mnth may it be nw accrding t the passage?
A．April.B．June.C．September.D．December.
B
配对阅读。上面是五个人的情况介绍，下面是七个人物活动的描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相对应的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
C
Tmmy is a 17-year-ld by. He likes sprts very much. He likes summer best. The summer hlidays are cming! He is very happy. He wants t plan all kinds f fun things t d, like swimming, climbing, sccer and ping-png. He als plans t take a trip t Hangzhu. He wants t knw abut the weather in the newspaper befre making sme plans and taking the right clthing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhu.
He plans t travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans t carry a map. His mm says t him, “Yu shuld be careful. Dn’t g t dangerus places. Yu shuld nly drink safe water. Put n a hat and wear sunglasses. Dn’t stay in the sun t lng. And dn’t swim alne.” “Thanks, mm. I will remember them.” Tmmy answers.
54．Tmmy likes ________best.
A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
55．Tmmy plans t ________.
A．take a trip t Suzhu
B．g swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．g t a dangerus place
56．Thursday may be the best day fr ________.
A．B．C．D．
57．Frm the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tmmy plans t carry a map
B．Tmmy desn’t like sprts
C．it is very cl and cld in Hangzhu
D．Tmmy prepares well fr the trip
六、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
On tp f the wrld
With heavy winds, lw xygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qmlangma is ne f the hardest muntains t climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the tp f the muntain n May 4. They als set up the wrld’s highest autmatic meterlgical mnitring statin (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) f 8,830 meters.
“The new statin is the highlight (亮点) f this scientific trip,” nted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcny Statin, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather statin n Earth. Balcny Statin, set up n Qmlangma in 2019, sits at abut 8,430 meters abve sea level.
Pwered by slar panels (太阳能板), the new statin can last fr tw years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) cmmunicatin system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. Fr the first time, Chinese scientists can cllect data frm the summit (山顶) f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Studying data frm Qmlangma will help scientists answer imprtant questins. Fr example, will the ice cap abve 8,000 meters melt due t glbal warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that prvide water t mre than 2.5 billin peple? What effect (影响) des air pllutin have n the muntain? What is the ecsystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters abve sea level?
During this science trip, the researchers als measured (测量) the thickness f ice and snw at the summit with a high-precisin radar (高精度雷达). Then, they cllected ice and snw samples. They will examine the changing envirnments and ecsystems n the muntain, as well as study the effects f human activity n the area, Xinhua reprted.
【回答问题】
58．Why is it difficult t climb Qmlangma?

59．Which is the highest weather statin n Earth?

60．Hw many years can the new statin last fr in bad weather?

61．Hw ften des the satellite cmmunicatin system transmit data?

62．What did the researchers use t measure the thickness f ice and snw at the summit?

七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjy (欣赏) the snw in winter. But can we see 63 wind? Yu will say n, but it blws (吹) all year rund.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree n a ht summer day, the wind can cl us ff. When we take a walk n a winter mrning, the wind blws and makes us feel cld 64 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blws heavily, it 65 (sund) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is ding. Lk! The flags 66 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Smetimes it helps us g 67 (quick) n a bike and it 68 (make) the bat drive fast n the river. The wind can make things difficult. Smetimes it can be difficult 69 (walk) in the strng (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 70 (prblem). It can blw dwn trees and sme huses. Then the peple and animals may lse 71 (they) hmes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What d yu think f the 72 (wind) weather?
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第三课时（Grammar Fcus）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．It’s usually s （下雪的）in the nrth f China in winter.
【答案】(s)nwy
【详解】句意：中国北方的冬天通常下雪。be动词后作表语用形容词snwy“下雪的”。故填(s)nwy。
2．Yu can enjy the sunshine while yur children are playing n the (沙滩).
【答案】sand/beach
【详解】句意：当你的孩子在沙滩上玩耍时，你可以享受阳光。sand和beach都可以表示“沙滩”。故填sand/beach。
3．I dn’t have a (排球), but my brther Sam des.
【答案】vlleyball
【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟萨姆有。由所给的汉语提示可知，“排球”译成：vlleyball， 由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填vlleyball。
4．There is a (高的) tree in frnt f ur huse.
【答案】tall
【详解】句意：在我们的房子前有一棵高树。tall表示“高的”，在这里作定语修饰名词“tree”。故填tall。
5．In the nrth part f China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。
6．Guilin is famus fr its green hills and clear water. Every year a lt f (旅行者) g there.
【答案】turists
【详解】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。turist“游客”，是可数名词，有a lt f修饰，用复数名词，故填turists。
7．Friendly peple in Zib tried their best t welcme (tur) and made them feel at hme.
【答案】turists
【详解】句意：淄博友好的人民尽最大努力欢迎游客，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Friendly peple in Zib tried their best t welcme...”及所给单词可知，淄博人们尽最大努力欢迎游客们，turist“游客”，应使用复数形式。故填turists。
8．—D yu knw the (高度) f Munt Tai?
—Yes, it’s abut 1,545 metres.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：——你知道泰山的高度吗？——是的，大约有1545米。根据“—D yu knw the…f Munt Tai?—Yes, it’s abut 1,545 metres.”及汉语提示词可知，the后面接名词，height“高度”；the height f“……的高度”，固定用法。故填height。
9．The weather is (snw) and cld in winter in Harbin.
【答案】snwy
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天天气多雪，很冷。分析句子结构可知，此句为主系表结构，形容词作表语。snw的形容词是snwy。故填snwy。
10．Can yu write dwn all the (旅行者) names? I am in need f them.
【答案】travellers’
【详解】句意：你能写下所有旅行者的名字吗？我需要它们。根据中文提示可知，“旅行者”的英文表述为traveller，是可数名词；根据“all”可知，此空要用复数形式，再结合空格后面的“names”可知，要用复数形式的所有格修饰名词names，作定语。故填travellers’。
11．Put n yur raincat, Bb. It (rain) hard utside.
【答案】is raining
【详解】句意：Bb，穿上雨衣。外面正在下大雨。根据所给词可知，rain“下雨”，动词原形，再根据“Put n yur raincat, Bb. utside.”可知，外面正在下大雨，快穿上雨衣，此处用现在进行时am/is/are ding符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining。故填is raining。
12．Dale is tired and he is (lie) n the flr fr a break.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：Dale累了，他躺在地板上休息。根据“He is ... n the flr fr a break”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be ding，应用动词lie“躺”的现在分词lying。故填lying。
13．We can’t g ut nw. It’s (rain) s hard.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：我们现在不能出去。雨下得这么大。根据“We can’t g ut nw. It’s … s hard”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are ding，rain“下雨”，动词，现在分词为raining。故填raining。
二、单项选择
14．Lk at the ________! It’s ________heavily nw.
A．rain, rainB．raining, rainingC．rain, raining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看这雨！现在雨下得很大。
考查词汇辨析。rain作为动词时，意为“下雨”；rain作为名词，意为“雨”。根据“Lk at the”可知，需要名词，因此第一空rain符合句意；再者根据“nw”可知，是现在进行时，需要现在分词，因此raining符合句意，故选C。
15．—Lk ut f the windw! It __________ nw.
—Yes. It ften __________ here in winter.
A．snws; snwsB．snws; is snwing
C．is snwing; is snwingD．is snwing; snws
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk ut f the windw!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snwing”；根据“ften”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snws”。故选D。
16．It ften _________ heavily in summer. We have t wear raincats when we g ut.
A．rainsB．rainC．snwsD．snw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏天经常下大雨。我们出门时必须穿雨衣。
考查动词辨析及动词的时态。rain下雨；snw下雪。根据“in summer”和“We have t wear raincats when we g ut.”可知此处指经常下雨，排除选项C和D；主语“It”是三单，动词需用三单形式“rains”。故选A。
17．—Des Jim have a TV at hme?
—Yes, he ften ________ ftball games n TV.
A．watchB．watchesC．t watchD．watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆家里有电视吗？——是的，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
考查一般现在时根据“Des Jim have”和“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18．—It ________ heavily utside. Yu had better take my umbrella with yu.
—Thanks. I________ it t yu when I get t schl tmrrw.
rains; will returnB．is raining; will return
C .is raining; returnD．rains; return
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨，你最好把我的伞拿着。——谢谢。明天我到学校我会把雨伞归还给你。
考查动词的时态。rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is raining动词的现在进行时；will return动词的一般将来时；return一般现在时的动词原形。第一空表示现在正在发生的动作用现在进行时be ding，主语是it,动词此处用is raining。根据“tmrrw”可知第二空句子讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，用will return。故选B。
三、完成句子
19．Daming ften runs in the park in the mrning.（用 nw改写为现在进行时）

【答案】Daming is running in the park nw.
【详解】句意：Daming经常早上在公园里跑步。原句是一般现在时，用nw改写成现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词+其它，主语是Daming，第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。故填Daming is running in the park nw.
20．瞧！他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
Lk! He is n the beach and enjying the sun.
【答案】lying
【详解】lie“躺”，根据Lk可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，现在分词是lying，故填lying。
21．What’s the weather like in Beijing?(改为同义句)
in Beijing?
【答案】 Hw’s the weather
【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样？询问天气可以用句型：What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather。故填Hw’s；the；weather。
22．——北京的天气怎样？
——正下雨而且凉爽。
— the weather in Beijing?
— It’s and .
【答案】 What’s like raining cl
【详解】询问天气可以用句型“What’s the weather like”；rain“下雨”，结合句意可知，是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；cl“凉爽的”，形容词作表语。故填What’s；like；raining；cl。
23．今天天气很糟糕，又刮风又下雪。
The weather is awful tday! It’s and .
【答案】 windy snwy
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“刮风又下雪”；windy“多风的，风大的”，形容词；snwy“下雪的”，形容词；windy and snwy表示“刮风又下雪”，故填windy；snwy。
四、语法选择
A
D yu like sunny days? Sme peple like sunny days 24 they can g ut t d what they like. And n hlidays r n weekends, they like ging t the beach 25 sunshine. It makes them 26 . But they dn’t like rain. They always feel sad 27 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjy rain, 28 .
29 rainy days, I like t listen t music, d sme reading r just lk ut frm the windw and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream abut 30 wnderful hliday. I dn’t need t d 31 hmewrk r feel nervus abut the exam. Smetimes, I may 32 a gd rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and 33 can make ne quiet. Which d yu like better? I hpe yu can have a gd time n matter (不管) it’s sunny r rainy.
24．A．butB．rC．because
25．A．enjyingB．enjyC．t enjy
26．A．happinessB．happilyC．happy
27．A．befreB．whenC．after
28．A．tB．alsC．either
29．A．InB．OnC．At
30．A．theB．anC．a
31．A．myB．IC．me
32．A．t haveB．havingC．have
33．A．rainsB．rainC．rainy
【答案】
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文讲述了有些人喜欢晴朗天气，有些人喜欢雨天，不同的天气人们喜爱做不同的事情及作者喜欢做的事情。
24．句意：有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，因为他们可以出去做他们喜欢的事情。
but但是；r或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
25．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。
enjying享受，动名词或现在分词；enjy享受，动词原形；t enjy享受，动词不定式。去海滩的目的是享受阳光，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
26．句意：阳光使他们快乐。
happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词。make sb +adj“使某人……的”，应用形容词。故选C。
27．句意：他们下雨时总是觉得很难过。
befre在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel rains.”可知，下雨时会感到难过，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢雨。
t也，位于肯定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”，应用t。故选A。
29．句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读一些书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。
In在（某年、月、季节等）；On在具体的某一天；At在（几点）。rainy days属于具体的日子，应用介词n。故选B。
30．句意：我幻想着一个美好的假期。
the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个假期，且wnderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
31．句意：我不需要做作业，也不需要为考试感到紧张。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hmewrk。故选A。
32．句意：下雨的时候我可以好好休息睡觉。
t have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词；have有，动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选C。
33．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨可以使人安静。
rains下雨，三单；rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处缺主语，应用名词。故选B。
B
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China.
34 spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu. It is ften 35 and cludy. In March and April, there is 36 rain lasting fr a lng time.
Summer is quite lng and ht. The 37 mnths are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as strm and typhn(台风) 38 very ften. S it’s imprtant 39 raincats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhu is shrt. 40 lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl 41 little rain. Many turists g t Guangzhu because it’s the best seasn f the year.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, 42 it seldm snws. Different 43 cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu becmes a wrld f flwers in January. Yu can see flwer markets here and there.
34．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．What
35．A．rainingB．rainsC．rainD．rainy
36．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．lts
37．A．httestB．htterC．htD．htly
38．A．happeningB．t happenC．happenD．happens
39．A．t bringB．bringingC．bringsD．bring
40．A．It’sB．ItC．ThatD．This
41．A．byB．frC．withD．int
42．A．rB．ifC．butD．because
43．A．tB．inC．atD．frm
【答案】
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
34．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
35．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cludy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
36．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lts错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
37．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
httest最热的；htter更热的；ht热的；htly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
38．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；t happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
39．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
t bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
40．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Autumn，用it指代，故选B。
41．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；fr为了；with带有；int在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cl… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
42．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
r或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
43．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
t到；in在……里；at在；frm从。be different frm“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
阅读理解
A
44．Hw’s the weather n Mnday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.D．Cludy.
45．What had we better d n Tuesday?
A．G ut.B．Be at hme.
C．Wear a sweater.D．Wear a big jacket.
46．What day des it snw?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.D．On Friday.
47．What may the temperature (温度) be n the cludy day?
A．2℃.B．3℃.C．-10℃.D．-15℃.
48．Which mnth may it be nw accrding t the passage?
A．April.B．June.C．September.D．December.
【答案】44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一周的天气情况。
44．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期一是晴天。sunny晴天。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut”可知，星期二最好是待在家，不外出。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三有雪。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格图片信息提示及“-11℃~1℃”可知，多云的天气为星期四，当天温度为-11℃~1℃，C选项-10℃属于温度范围内。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据表格图片信息提示可知，星期三下雪，故可推知是冬季，December十二月属于冬季。故选D。
B
配对阅读。上面是五个人的情况介绍，下面是七个人物活动的描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相对应的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
【答案】49．F 50．B 51．G 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要对五个人物的活动进行描述。
49．根据空后“Daming enjys watching mvies.”可知，大明喜欢看电影，选项F“多么晴朗的一天！我正在电影院和我的朋友看电影。它是个很棒的电影，我们都很喜欢”与之对应，故选F。
50．根据空后“s she usually ges t schl by bus n weekdays.”可知，她经常坐公交去上学，选项B“今天是周一早上。在下雨。我正在等公交去学校。我通常乘坐公交去上学。但有时我爸爸开车送我”与之对应，故选B。
51．根据空后“She has t ck dinner fr her family”可知，这个妈妈为家人做饭，选项G“外面很冷。我下班了，现在准备去超市。我今晚想为家人做蔬菜和牛肉”与之对应，故选G。
52．根据空后“He wants t take a trip t Yunnan with his family.”可知，他想和家人去云南旅行，选项A“天气现在很凉爽。我正在我的书房。我正在网上检查火车的时刻，做旅行计划，并买去云南的票”与之对应，故选A。
53．根据空后“He is gd at math and he ften helps his classmates with it.”可知，他擅长数学，并且经常帮助同学学数学。选项D“现在是周三下午。天气不错。我们现在正在休息。我的同学正玩得很开心，我在帮助Mike学数学”与之对应，故选D。
C
Tmmy is a 17-year-ld by. He likes sprts very much. He likes summer best. The summer hlidays are cming! He is very happy. He wants t plan all kinds f fun things t d, like swimming, climbing, sccer and ping-png. He als plans t take a trip t Hangzhu. He wants t knw abut the weather in the newspaper befre making sme plans and taking the right clthing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhu.
He plans t travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans t carry a map. His mm says t him, “Yu shuld be careful. Dn’t g t dangerus places. Yu shuld nly drink safe water. Put n a hat and wear sunglasses. Dn’t stay in the sun t lng. And dn’t swim alne.” “Thanks, mm. I will remember them.” Tmmy answers.
54．Tmmy likes ________best.
A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
55．Tmmy plans t ________.
A．take a trip t Suzhu
B．g swimming and running
C．travel with a friend
D．g t a dangerus place
56．Thursday may be the best day fr ________.
A．B．C．D．
57．Frm the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Tmmy plans t carry a map
B．Tmmy desn’t like sprts
C．it is very cl and cld in Hangzhu
D．Tmmy prepares well fr the trip
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤米的暑假计划。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes summer best.”可知，汤米最喜欢夏天。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He plans t travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.”可知，汤米打算和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周四有风；据此可以推断，有风的天气适合放风筝。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段“He wants t knw abut the weather in the newspaper befre making sme plans and taking the right clthing.”和最后一段“He plans t travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans t carry a map.”可知，为了这次旅行，汤米了解了杭州七天的天气情况，准备与朋友一起游玩，还计划带上地图；据此可以推断，汤米为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。
六、任务型阅读
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
On tp f the wrld
With heavy winds, lw xygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qmlangma is ne f the hardest muntains t climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the tp f the muntain n May 4. They als set up the wrld’s highest autmatic meterlgical mnitring statin (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) f 8,830 meters.
“The new statin is the highlight (亮点) f this scientific trip,” nted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcny Statin, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather statin n Earth. Balcny Statin, set up n Qmlangma in 2019, sits at abut 8,430 meters abve sea level.
Pwered by slar panels (太阳能板), the new statin can last fr tw years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) cmmunicatin system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. Fr the first time, Chinese scientists can cllect data frm the summit (山顶) f the wrld’s highest muntain.
Studying data frm Qmlangma will help scientists answer imprtant questins. Fr example, will the ice cap abve 8,000 meters melt due t glbal warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that prvide water t mre than 2.5 billin peple? What effect (影响) des air pllutin have n the muntain? What is the ecsystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters abve sea level?
During this science trip, the researchers als measured (测量) the thickness f ice and snw at the summit with a high-precisin radar (高精度雷达). Then, they cllected ice and snw samples. They will examine the changing envirnments and ecsystems n the muntain, as well as study the effects f human activity n the area, Xinhua reprted.
【回答问题】
58．Why is it difficult t climb Qmlangma?

59．Which is the highest weather statin n Earth?

60．Hw many years can the new statin last fr in bad weather?

61．Hw ften des the satellite cmmunicatin system transmit data?

62．What did the researchers use t measure the thickness f ice and snw at the summit?

【答案】58．Because it has heavy winds, lw xygen and -25°C temperatures. 59．The autmatic meterlgical mnitring statin set up by Chinese researchers. 60．It can last fr tw years in bad weather. 61．Every 12 minutes. 62．They used a high-precisin radar.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立的世界上最高的自动气象监测站，其观测数据有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。
58．根据“With heavy winds, lw xygen and -25°C temperatures, Qmlangma is ne f the hardest muntains t climb.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰很难爬是因为山上恶劣的天气：大风、低氧和零下25度的低温。故填Because it has heavy winds, lw xygen and -25°C temperatures.
59．根据“Chinese researchers successfully reached the tp f the muntain n May 4. They als set up the wrld’s highest autmatic meterlgical mnitring statin ...”和“... as the highest weather statin n Earth. Balcny Statin ...”可知，中国研究人员建立的自动气象观测站是地球上最高的气象站。故填The autmatic meterlgical mnitring statin set up by Chinese researchers.
60．根据“Pwered by slar panels, the new statin can last fr tw years in bad weather.”可知，新站在恶劣天气下可以持续两年。故填It can last fr tw years in bad weather.
61．根据“It has a satellite cmmunicatin system that can transmit data every 12 minutes.”可知，卫星通讯系统每12分钟传输一次数据。故填Every 12 minutes.
62． 根据“During this science trip, the researchers als measured the thickness f ice and snw at the summit with a high-precisin radar.”可知，研究人员利用高精度雷达测量了山顶的冰雪厚度。故填They used a high-precisin radar.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjy (欣赏) the snw in winter. But can we see 63 wind? Yu will say n, but it blws (吹) all year rund.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree n a ht summer day, the wind can cl us ff. When we take a walk n a winter mrning, the wind blws and makes us feel cld 64 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blws heavily, it 65 (sund) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is ding. Lk! The flags 66 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Smetimes it helps us g 67 (quick) n a bike and it 68 (make) the bat drive fast n the river. The wind can make things difficult. Smetimes it can be difficult 69 (walk) in the strng (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 70 (prblem). It can blw dwn trees and sme huses. Then the peple and animals may lse 71 (they) hmes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What d yu think f the 72 (wind) weather?
【答案】
63．the 64．like 65．sunds 66．are dancing 67．quickly 68．makes 69．t walk 70．prblems 71．their 72．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
63．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
64．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
65．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sund“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sunds。
66．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Lk!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
67．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词g需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
68．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
69．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填t walk。
70．句意：大风能引发问题。prblem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填prblems。
71．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hmes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
72．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第四课时（Sectin B 1a—1d）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．In Sichuan, yu can see many (高山) everywhere.
2．Sme black (云) are cming, I think it’s ging t rain.
3．I a fish when I swim.（感觉像）
4．If yu take time t get clse t the natural wrld, yu will find smething m (魔法的).
5．There are many big r (岩石) in the muntains.
6．The first questin was difficult, but the r (剩余部分) were pretty easy.
7．They live in a far (地区). We have t g there by car.
8．It's time t have a (休息). Let’s g ut fr a breath f fresh air.
9． (虽然) he is nly 5, he can play the pian very well.
10．I’ve heard that 27,000 vlunteers are needed fr the activity. I’d be (高兴的) t be ne.
11．Because f the heavy (雾), ur teacher put ff the ftball game.
12．There is sme water n the (地面) after the rain.
13．It’s raining utside! Put n yur raincat, r yu’ll get (湿的).
14．Yu (好像) t have sme different ideas.
15．I like lying n the beach and enjying the s (阳光).
16．There are many beautiful flwers the hill. (在……顶部)
17．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at schl.
18．The day is the best time fr me t climb muntains. (clud)
19．I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut a girl with (魔法).
20．In ur city the sky ften becmes g (灰色的) because there are t many factries.
二、完形填空
The weather is nt the same in many places. In sme places it is always 21 , but in ther places it is always wet. If the weather is t dry, the land will nt be 22 fr animals r plants. In wet weather there is t much 23 , and the water in rivers culd 24 crps (庄稼) away. S peple wn’t have lts f 25 t eat.
In sme ther places the 26 is very cld. There is always lts f snw. When it snws, all things lk 27 . In sme ht places, sme peple may 28 see snw in their life. In winter, days are shrt and 29 are lng. On cld winter nights, when there are n cluds 30 winds, the mn and the stars are very beautiful. Peple g ut t see 31 . When they cme back t their huses, they are always 32 t have ht cffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is t ht, peple usually find a cl place t get sme 33 . They eat ice-cream r drink juice t make themselves 34 cl. They can als g 35 in the swimming pl. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的).
21．A．cldB．dryC．warmD．ht
22．A．badB．cleanC．terribleD．gd
23．A．rainB．snwC．windD．clud
24．A．turnB．cutC．washD．keep
25．A．drinksB．clthesC．bksD．fd
26．A．seasnB．weatherC．wayD．day
27．A．blueB．redC．whiteD．black
28．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
29．A．nightsB．mrningsC．afternnsD．weekends
30．A．sB．andC．rD．but
31．A．thisB．theseC．themD．it
32．A．angryB．srryC．happyD．scared
33．A．newsB．medicineC．exerciseD．rest
34．A．tasteB．findC．smellD．feel
35．A．shppingB．batingC．fishingD．swimming
三、阅读理解
A
Hw d yu feel when cld winter cmes? Many say they feel terrible in very cld weather. But yu are lucky because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very lng and it’s very, very cld! It begins t snw in Nvember and the snw leaves the next May. The temperature (气温) is ften abut -25℃, but it’s smetimes much clder. When it’s -35℃, students dn’t g t schl, but peple still g t wrk! And in sme places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is ften cludy and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.
Yu may think there are nt ther things but ice and snw in Siberia. In fact, many peple live there and there are lts f trees. Peple there wear a lt f warm clthes. All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld in them. In winter, peple clse the windws, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.
36．Hw des the writer begin the text (文章)?
A．With a stry.B．With a sng.
C．With a questin.D．With sme numbers.
37．When des it begin t snw in Siberia?
A．In March.B．In May.C．In Nvember.D．In December.
38．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A．It’s cludy and rainy.B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny.D．It’s windy and rainy.
39．What des the underlined wrd “heating” mean (意思) in Chinese?
A．镜子B．暖气C．污染D．油画
40．What is the best title (题目) fr the text?
A．The Peple in SiberiaB．The Trees in Siberia
C．The Snw in SiberiaD．The Weather in Siberia
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
The weather in different seasns（季节）is different.
In spring, it is ften windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains smetimes and trees and grass turn green in May. In summer, it’s ht in the day and cl at night. It usually rains a lt in July and August. The days are lnger and the nights are shrter. The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and Octber. Peple like ging ut in this seasn. The winter is always frm December t February. It’s very cld in winter and it snws smetimes.
41．The spring is frm March t May.
42．Trees and grass turn green in Octber.
43．It is usually humid（潮湿的）in July.
44．The weather in September is bad.
45．It’s very cld frm December t February.
C
In Britain, winter is nt very cld and summer is nt very ht. Britain has a mild (温和) winter and a cl summer. Why is this? 46 In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain. 47 The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain. The winds frm the west blw ver Britain all the year. They bring rain t Britain all the year. 48 The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blw ver the highland (高地) in the west. 49 The east f Britain is drier than the west. 50 Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, Octber and Nvember.
A．The fur seasns are all three mnths lng.
B．Because it is an island cuntry.
C．S Britain has a lt f rain all the year.
D．In summer, the sea is cler than the land.
E．They drp mre rain there.
四、任务型阅读
Every city has a weather statin. The wrkers need t cllect weather data (数据). Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw.
Here is a chart (图表) abut the 2023 weather data in a nrthern city in China.
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data?
★ T help visitrs
Weather data is very useful t visitrs. They can knw abut the weather in the places they want t visit befre they get there, s they can get fully prepared.
★ T help peple in daily life
With the help f weather data, peple can knw what t wear n that day. Fr example, if the weather reprt says “tmrrw the temperature will drp belw zer, t -10℃”, yu’ll put n yur dwn jackets (羽绒服) befre ging ut fr wrk r schl.
★ 54
Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger. S weather data is useful fr helping animals.
S weather data is really imprtant t us. We shuld say thanks t the wrkers.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.
51．Why is it difficult fr wrkers t cllect weather data?
52．In the chart, hw many rainy days were there?
53．Hw can weather data help peple in their daily lives?
54．What is the subtitle (小标题) fr paragraph 6?
55．What d yu think f the wrk in the weather statin?
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my great hnr t intrduce the winter in my hmetwn t yu.
I live in Changchun and it is 56 great city with fur different seasns arund the year. Amng all f these seasns, I like winter 57 (gd) because in winter it ften snws and the huse and grund are cvered with a 58 “quilt” (被子).
I remembered it 59 (be) a winter evening. It snwed 60 (heavy). I felt 61 (exciting) t g utside with my mther and made a lvely snwman. We rlled tw different sizes f snwballs. And then I fund a few stnes and branches t make the snwman’s eyes and 62 (arm). Althugh the 63 was cld, I frgt the temperature and lst myself in the jy f making a snwman.
Many years has passed. 64 the snwman can melt (融化), the lve frm my mther will always be in my heart.
I hpe yu can cme t Changchun t make a snwman 65 me ne day.
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第四课时（Sectin B 1a—1d）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．In Sichuan, yu can see many (高山) everywhere.
【答案】muntains
【详解】句意：在四川，随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示，应是名词muntain。由于横线前是many，所以横线上是muntains。故填muntains。
2．Sme black (云) are cming, I think it’s ging t rain.
【答案】cluds
【详解】句意：乌云来了，我想是要下雨了。表达“云”用名词clud，根据谓语动词“are”可知，是许多乌云，所以用复数形式cluds。故填cluds。
3．I a fish when I swim.（感觉像）
【答案】feel like
【详解】句意：我游泳时感觉像条鱼。表达“感觉像”用动词短语feel like。由动词原形swim可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填feel like。
4．If yu take time t get clse t the natural wrld, yu will find smething m (魔法的).
【答案】(m)agical
【详解】句意：如果你花时间去接近自然世界，你会发现一些神奇的东西。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填magical，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填(m)agical。
5．There are many big r (岩石) in the muntains.
【答案】(r)cks
【详解】句意：山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知，rck“岩石”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式rcks。故填(r)cks。
6．The first questin was difficult, but the r (剩余部分) were pretty easy.
【答案】(r)est
【详解】句意：第一个问题很难，但其余部分相当容易。“the rest”表示“剩余部分”，故填(r)est。
7．They live in a far (地区). We have t g there by car.
【答案】area
【详解】句意：他们住在很远的地方。我们必须开车去那里。根据“a far...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填可数名词单数，area “地区”，可数名词。故填area。
8．It's time t have a (休息). Let’s g ut fr a breath f fresh air.
【答案】rest
【详解】句意：是时候休息一下了。让我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。“休息”的英文表达是“rest”。“have a rest”是固定短语，表示“休息一下”。故填rest。
9． (虽然) he is nly 5, he can play the pian very well.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh
【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。althugh/thugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
10．I’ve heard that 27,000 vlunteers are needed fr the activity. I’d be (高兴的) t be ne.
【答案】glad
【详解】句意：我听说这个活动需要27000名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。
11．Because f the heavy (雾), ur teacher put ff the ftball game.
【答案】fg
【详解】句意：由于雾太大，我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fg”，名词。故填fg。
12．There is sme water n the (地面) after the rain.
【答案】grund
【详解】句意：雨后地面上有一些水。grund“地面”，是名词，n the grund“在地面上”，固定短语，故填grund。
13．It’s raining utside! Put n yur raincat, r yu’ll get (湿的).
【答案】wet
【详解】句意：外面在下雨！穿上雨衣，不然你会淋湿的。湿的：wet，get wet“被淋湿”，wet在此处作表语。故填wet。
14．Yu (好像) t have sme different ideas.
【答案】seem
【详解】句意：你好像有不同的想法。“好像”seem，句子时态为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，因此动词应使用原形。故填seem。
15．I like lying n the beach and enjying the s (阳光).
【答案】(s)unlight
【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据句意和提示词“阳光”，可知此处应填sunlight，不可数名词，故填(s)unlight。
16．There are many beautiful flwers the hill. (在……顶部)
【答案】at the tp f
【详解】句意：山顶上有许多美丽的花。at the tp f...在……的顶上，固定短语，符合句意。故填at the tp f。
17．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at schl.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：我的美术课通常在11:55结束，然后我在学校吃午饭。finish“结束”，动词；根据“usually”和“eat”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“My art class”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填finishes。
18．The day is the best time fr me t climb muntains. (clud)
【答案】cludy
【详解】句意：阴天是我爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cludy，表示“多云的”。故填cludy。
19．I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut a girl with (魔法).
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：我刚刚看了一个关于一个有魔法的女孩的电视节目。魔法：magic，不可数名词。故填magic。
20．In ur city the sky ften becmes g (灰色的) because there are t many factries.
【答案】(g)ray
【详解】句意：在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为这有太多的工厂。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，需填“灰色的”对应的英文gray，在句中作表语。故填(g)ray。
二、完形填空
The weather is nt the same in many places. In sme places it is always 21 , but in ther places it is always wet. If the weather is t dry, the land will nt be 22 fr animals r plants. In wet weather there is t much 23 , and the water in rivers culd 24 crps (庄稼) away. S peple wn’t have lts f 25 t eat.
In sme ther places the 26 is very cld. There is always lts f snw. When it snws, all things lk 27 . In sme ht places, sme peple may 28 see snw in their life. In winter, days are shrt and 29 are lng. On cld winter nights, when there are n cluds 30 winds, the mn and the stars are very beautiful. Peple g ut t see 31 . When they cme back t their huses, they are always 32 t have ht cffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is t ht, peple usually find a cl place t get sme 33 . They eat ice-cream r drink juice t make themselves 34 cl. They can als g 35 in the swimming pl. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的).
21．A．cldB．dryC．warmD．ht
22．A．badB．cleanC．terribleD．gd
23．A．rainB．snwC．windD．clud
24．A．turnB．cutC．washD．keep
25．A．drinksB．clthesC．bksD．fd
26．A．seasnB．weatherC．wayD．day
27．A．blueB．redC．whiteD．black
28．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
29．A．nightsB．mrningsC．afternnsD．weekends
30．A．sB．andC．rD．but
31．A．thisB．theseC．themD．it
32．A．angryB．srryC．happyD．scared
33．A．newsB．medicineC．exerciseD．rest
34．A．tasteB．findC．smellD．feel
35．A．shppingB．batingC．fishingD．swimming
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。它通过描述不同地区的天气特点及其对人们生活的影响，来解释和说明这些天气条件下的自然现象和社会行为。
21．句意：在某些地方它总是干燥的，但在其他地方它总是潮湿的。
cld寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；ht热的。由“but”可知，其前后是相反的内容。由“in ther places it is always wet”可知，此空与“wet”相反。故选B。
22．句意：如果天气太干燥，这片土地就不适合动植物生长。
bad坏的；clean 干净的；terrible 可怕的；gd好的。由“t dry”和“nt animals r plants.”可知，太干燥对动植物没好处。故选D。
23．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。
rain 雨水；snw雪；wind 风；clud云。由“wet weather”可知，会有很多雨水。故选A。
24．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。
turn转动；cut切；wash冲洗；keep保持。由“the water in rivers”可知，雨水会冲走庄稼。故选C。
25．句意：所以人们不会有很多食物吃。
drinks饮料；clthes衣服；bks书；fd食物。由上文“crps (庄稼)”可知，河水冲走庄稼，人们将会没有食物。故选D。
26．句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。
seasn季节；weather天气；way方法；day天。由“cld”可知，此处表示“天气”。故选B。
27．句意：下雪的时候，一切看起来都是白色的。
blue蓝色；red红色；white白色；black黑色。由“snws”可知，下雪天是白色的。故选C。
28．句意：在一些炎热的地方，有些人可能一辈子都看不到雪。
usually通常；always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候。由“In sme ht places”可知，炎热的地方可能从不下雪。故选C。
29．句意：冬天白天短，夜晚长。
nights夜晚；mrnings早上；afternns 下 午；weekends周末。由“days are shrt and”可知，此空表示“夜晚”长。故选A。
30．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。
s因此；and 和；r或者；but但是。由“n”可知，此句是否定句。“cluds ”和“winds”是并列关系，在否定句中，用r表并列。故选C。
31．句意：人们出去看它们。
this这；these这些；them它们；it它。由上文“winds, the mn and the stars”可知，人们去看的是风、月亮和星星等。故选C。
32．句意：当他们回到家时，他们总是很乐意在炉火旁喝热咖啡和吃美味的蛋糕。
angry生气的；srry抱歉的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。由“nice cakes”可知，人们心情很好。故选C。
33．句意：夏天，天气太热时，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息。
news 新闻；medicine药；exercise练习；rest休息。由“find a cl place”可知，人们找地方休息。故选D。
34．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感觉凉爽。
taste尝起来；find找到；smell 闻起来；feel感觉。由于“cl”是感受。故选D。
35．句意：他们还可以去游泳池游泳。
shpping购物；bating划船；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。由“swimming pl”可知，此空表示游泳。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Hw d yu feel when cld winter cmes? Many say they feel terrible in very cld weather. But yu are lucky because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very lng and it’s very, very cld! It begins t snw in Nvember and the snw leaves the next May. The temperature (气温) is ften abut -25℃, but it’s smetimes much clder. When it’s -35℃, students dn’t g t schl, but peple still g t wrk! And in sme places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is ften cludy and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.
Yu may think there are nt ther things but ice and snw in Siberia. In fact, many peple live there and there are lts f trees. Peple there wear a lt f warm clthes. All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld in them. In winter, peple clse the windws, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.
36．Hw des the writer begin the text (文章)?
A．With a stry.B．With a sng.
C．With a questin.D．With sme numbers.
37．When des it begin t snw in Siberia?
A．In March.B．In May.C．In Nvember.D．In December.
38．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A．It’s cludy and rainy.B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny.D．It’s windy and rainy.
39．What des the underlined wrd “heating” mean (意思) in Chinese?
A．镜子B．暖气C．污染D．油画
40．What is the best title (题目) fr the text?
A．The Peple in SiberiaB．The Trees in Siberia
C．The Snw in SiberiaD．The Weather in Siberia
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Hw d yu feel when cld winter cmes?”可知，作者是带着问题开始这篇文章的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“It beginss t snw in Nvember”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“In spring and summer it is ften cludy and it ften rains a lt”可知，西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“s it’s never cld in them”可知，房子里永远不冷，应该是房子里有暖气，所以heating意为“暖气”，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活，所以选项D符合文章大意，故选D。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
The weather in different seasns（季节）is different.
In spring, it is ften windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains smetimes and trees and grass turn green in May. In summer, it’s ht in the day and cl at night. It usually rains a lt in July and August. The days are lnger and the nights are shrter. The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and Octber. Peple like ging ut in this seasn. The winter is always frm December t February. It’s very cld in winter and it snws smetimes.
41．The spring is frm March t May.
42．Trees and grass turn green in Octber.
43．It is usually humid（潮湿的）in July.
44．The weather in September is bad.
45．It’s very cld frm December t February.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了不同季节有不同的天气。
41．细节理解题。根据“In spring, it is ften windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”可知，春天是从三月到五月。故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据“trees and grass turn green in May.”可知，五月树木和草会变绿，不是十月。故答案为F。
43．推理判断题。根据“It usually rains a lt in July and August.”可知，7月和8月通常会下很多雨，可推测是经常潮湿的。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and Octber.”可知，秋天的天气非常好，九月和十月总是温暖而阳光明媚，天气并不糟糕。故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“The winter is always frm December t February. It’s very cld in winter and it snws smetimes.”可知，从十二月到二月，天气非常冷，有时下雪。故答案为T。
C
In Britain, winter is nt very cld and summer is nt very ht. Britain has a mild (温和) winter and a cl summer. Why is this? 46 In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain. 47 The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain. The winds frm the west blw ver Britain all the year. They bring rain t Britain all the year. 48 The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blw ver the highland (高地) in the west. 49 The east f Britain is drier than the west. 50 Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, Octber and Nvember.
A．The fur seasns are all three mnths lng.
B．Because it is an island cuntry.
C．S Britain has a lt f rain all the year.
D．In summer, the sea is cler than the land.
E．They drp mre rain there.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候。
46．根据“Why is this?”可知，此处是回答原因，是because开头的句子，选项B“因为它是一个岛国。”符合，故选B。
47．根据“In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain.”以及“The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain.”可知，此处应是介绍夏天的情况，选项D“在夏天，海洋比陆地凉爽。”符合，故选D。
48．根据“The winds frm the west blw ver Britain all the year. They bring rain t Britain all the year.”可知，此处应是说英国雨很多，选项C“所以英国全年都有很多雨。”符合，故选C。
49．根据“The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blw ver the highland (高地) in the west.”可知，此处应是说西部雨水更多，选项E“那里的雨下得更多。”符合，故选E。
50．根据“Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, Octber and Nvember.”可知，此处应是总的介绍四季，选项A“四季都是三个月。”符合，故选A。
四、任务型阅读
Every city has a weather statin. The wrkers need t cllect weather data (数据). Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw.
Here is a chart (图表) abut the 2023 weather data in a nrthern city in China.
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data?
★ T help visitrs
Weather data is very useful t visitrs. They can knw abut the weather in the places they want t visit befre they get there, s they can get fully prepared.
★ T help peple in daily life
With the help f weather data, peple can knw what t wear n that day. Fr example, if the weather reprt says “tmrrw the temperature will drp belw zer, t -10℃”, yu’ll put n yur dwn jackets (羽绒服) befre ging ut fr wrk r schl.
★ 54
Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger. S weather data is useful fr helping animals.
S weather data is really imprtant t us. We shuld say thanks t the wrkers.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.
51．Why is it difficult fr wrkers t cllect weather data?
52．In the chart, hw many rainy days were there?
53．Hw can weather data help peple in their daily lives?
54．What is the subtitle (小标题) fr paragraph 6?
55．What d yu think f the wrk in the weather statin?
【答案】51．Because the weather changes a lt. 52．Abut 62 days. 53．Peple can knw what t wear. 54．T help animals. 55．It’s meaningful.
【导语】本文介绍了天气数据的重要性。
51．根据“The wrkers need t cllect weather data. Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. ”可知，天气变化很大，所以对工作人员来说获取数据就有难度。故填Because the weather changes a lt.
52．根据“Here is a chart (图表) abut the 2023 weather data in a nrthern city in China.”表格内容可知，一年中雨天有大约62天。故填Abut 62 days.
53．根据“With the help f weather data, peple can knw what t wear n that day.”可知，在日常生活中，天气预报能帮人们知道穿什么衣服。故填Peple can knw what t wear.
54．根据“Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger.”可知天，气预报能够帮助动物。故填T help animals.
55．开放性试题，合理即可。故填It’s meaningful.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my great hnr t intrduce the winter in my hmetwn t yu.
I live in Changchun and it is 56 great city with fur different seasns arund the year. Amng all f these seasns, I like winter 57 (gd) because in winter it ften snws and the huse and grund are cvered with a 58 “quilt” (被子).
I remembered it 59 (be) a winter evening. It snwed 60 (heavy). I felt 61 (exciting) t g utside with my mther and made a lvely snwman. We rlled tw different sizes f snwballs. And then I fund a few stnes and branches t make the snwman’s eyes and 62 (arm). Althugh the 63 was cld, I frgt the temperature and lst myself in the jy f making a snwman.
Many years has passed. 64 the snwman can melt (融化), the lve frm my mther will always be in my heart.
I hpe yu can cme t Changchun t make a snwman 65 me ne day.
【答案】
56．a 57．best 58．white/thick 59．was 60．heavily 61．excited 62．arms 63．weather 64．Althugh/Thugh 65．with
【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了他家乡的冬天。
56．句意：我住在长春，这是一个四季分明的大城市。根据空后city为单数可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指“一个”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a
57．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的“被子”覆盖着。表示“最喜欢……”，为固定搭配。故填best。
58．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的/厚厚的“被子”覆盖着。根据“because in winter it ften snws and the huse and grund are cvered with a...‘quilt’ ”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰quilt，white“白色的”，thick“厚的”，都符合语境。故填white/thick。
59．句意：我记得那是一个冬天的夜晚。根据“I remembered”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语it为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
60．句意：雪下得很大。根据“It snwed...”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词snwed，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
61．句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起出去，堆了一个可爱的雪人。exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物，根据“I felt...”可知，此处需要用ed结尾的形容词来修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。
62．句意：然后我找到了一些石头和树枝来做雪人的眼睛和手臂。根据“And then I fund a few stnes and branches t make the snwman’s eyes and...”及结合常识可知，雪人有两个手臂，所以空处用复数形式。故填arms。
63．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我忘记了温度，沉浸在堆雪人的喜悦中。根据“ cld”可知，此处指天气寒冷，weather表示“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。
64．句意：虽然雪人会融化，母亲的爱将永远在我心中。根据“ snwman can melt (融化), the lve frm my mther will always be in my heart.”可知，逗号前后句表转折关系，Althugh和Thugh都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Althugh/Thugh。
65．句意：我希望有一天你能来长春和我一起堆雪人。根据“I hpe yu can cme t Changchun t make a ne day.”可知，此处是希望你某一天能来长春和我一起堆雪人，with“和，同”，符合语境。故填with。
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第五课时（Sectin B 2a—2b）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．Yu dn’t have t (喊叫). I can hear yu.
2．It was (wind) and Jack felt cld.
3．What bad weather! The w (风) is s strng that we can’t g fr a walk.
4．It’s bad t p (倾倒) their dirty water utside.
5．The kids are having t much fun ne anther in the playgrund. (追逐，追赶)
二、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6．我和我的家人正在度假。
My family and I are .
7．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。
I'm happy sme f my ld friends.
8．玛丽正坐在窗边。
Mary is the windw.
9．你的暑假过得怎么样？
yur summer vacatin
10．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？
Are yu watching TV r
三、语料积累
写一写
11．is, Guangxi, in, weather, hw, the

12．ht, is, and, here, it, dry

13．Jeff, skating, park, is, at, 3:00 p.m., in, the

14．is, Jenny, right, ding, nw, what

15．visiting, she, is, her, in, Eurpe, friends

译一译
16．I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

17．再次看到他们我是如此高兴。
I’m s them .
18．天气暖和晴朗，在这里是令人放松的。
It’s and , and it’s very here.
19．你的暑假怎么样？
yur summer vacatin ?
20．这儿的天气凉爽多云，恰恰适合散步。
The weather here is and , walking.
21．我能给他捎个口信吗?
Can I him?
22．—北京的天气怎么样?
—又下雨了。
— the weather in Beijing?
—It’s .
23．这件白色的T恤衫很适合Jim，他需要一件。
The white T-shirt is Jim. He needs ne.
24．看图写出问句或答句。
四、翻译
A
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunshine a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a lng hliday, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel cmfrtable and happy. As fr me, I like sunshine very much but I als enjy rain.
I enjy the sund f rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t the music and ding sme reading, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When yu daydream, yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. 2. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter it rains r shines.
25．
26．
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Swimming is really ppular in summer. Is it still ppular in cld winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put n ur warm clthes, 1 peple in Russia are ready t swim in the icy water. Russian peple like winter swimming.
Winter swimming is a part f the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the cldest mnth in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees belw zer! Peple dig hles in ice-cvered rivers. Then, they jump in the hles and swim in the cld water. Russian peple believe the water is hly. It can bring health t their bdies and clean their suls. Peple f all ages jin winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get strnger. Befre they jump in the icy water n that day, 4 the swimmers need t d a lt f preparatins. Sme peple may start t take daily cld shwers a few weeks befre that. That helps them get used t the icy water. Sme peple eat a lt f fatty fd t stre energy, s they wn’t freeze ut (冻坏) in the icy water.
5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this cuntry, a city called Oymyakn is the cldest place in the cuntry. Its winter temperature smetimes reaches 70 degrees belw zer! Everything there can freeze when it is in the pen air, such as peple’s eyelashes (睫毛)!
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
五、书面表达
32．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。
参考词汇：d husewrk
要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Gd mrning, bys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Nw I’d like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
33．假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Rain r Shine
第五课时（Sectin B 2a—2b）
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．Yu dn’t have t (喊叫). I can hear yu.
【答案】shut
【详解】句意：你不需要大喊大叫！我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知，“喊叫”译成：shut，have t后跟动词原形。故填shut。
2．It was (wind) and Jack felt cld.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意：风很大，杰克感到很冷。空格处所在句子为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，wind“风”，是名词，其形容词为windy，故填windy。
3．What bad weather! The w (风) is s strng that we can’t g fr a walk.
【答案】(w)ind
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，我们不能去散步。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填wind，为不可数名词。故填(w)ind。
4．It’s bad t p (倾倒) their dirty water utside.
【答案】(p)ur
【详解】句意：把他们的脏水倒在外面是不好的。pur“倾倒”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(p)ur。
5．The kids are having t much fun ne anther in the playgrund. (追逐，追赶)
【答案】running after
【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上追着跑，玩得太开心了。run after表示“追逐，追赶”，动词短语；根据have fun ding sth.“做某事有乐趣”可知，动词应用动名词形式。故填running after。
二、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6．我和我的家人正在度假。
My family and I are .
7．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。
I'm happy sme f my ld friends.
8．玛丽正坐在窗边。
Mary is the windw.
9．你的暑假过得怎么样？
yur summer vacatin
10．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？
Are yu watching TV r
【答案】6．n vacatin 7．t visit 8．sitting by 9． Hw's ging 10．studying hard
【解析】6．根据中英文对照，此处缺“度假”，在英文中表达为n vacatin，故答案为n vacatin。
7．根据中英文对照，此处缺“看望”，在英文中表达为visit，结合be happy t d sth表示“很开心做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式。故答案为t visit。
8．根据中英文对照，此处缺“坐在……边”，在英文中表达为sit by，结合句中“be”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为sitting by。
9．根据中英文对照，此处缺“怎么样”，在英文中表达为Hw's ging，故答案为Hw's ging
10．根据中英文对照，此处缺“努力学习”，在英文中表达为study hard，结合“Are”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为studying hard。
三、语料积累
写一写
11．is, Guangxi, in, weather, hw, the

12．ht, is, and, here, it, dry

13．Jeff, skating, park, is, at, 3:00 p.m., in, the

14．is, Jenny, right, ding, nw, what

15．visiting, she, is, her, in, Eurpe, friends

【答案】11．Hw is the weather in Guangxi? 12．It is ht and dry here. 13．Jeff is skating in the park at 3:00 p.m. 14．What is Jenny ding right nw? 15．She is visiting her friends in Eurpe.
【解析】略
译一译
16．I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

17．再次看到他们我是如此高兴。
I’m s them .
18．天气暖和晴朗，在这里是令人放松的。
It’s and , and it’s very here.
19．你的暑假怎么样？
yur summer vacatin ?
20．这儿的天气凉爽多云，恰恰适合散步。
The weather here is and , walking.
【答案】16．我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。 17． happy t see again 18． warm sunny relaxing 19． Hw’s ging 20． cl cludy just right fr
【解析】略
21．我能给他捎个口信吗?
Can I him?
22．—北京的天气怎么样?
—又下雨了。
— the weather in Beijing?
—It’s .
23．这件白色的T恤衫很适合Jim，他需要一件。
The white T-shirt is Jim. He needs ne.
【答案】21． take a message fr 22． What’s rainy again 23． very suitable fr
【解析】略
24．看图写出问句或答句。
【答案】 They are playing ftball. Hw’s the weather? It’s sunny. What is the by ding? He is singing. Hw’s the weather? It’s rainy.
【解析】略
四、翻译
A
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunshine a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a lng hliday, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel cmfrtable and happy. As fr me, I like sunshine very much but I als enjy rain.
I enjy the sund f rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t the music and ding sme reading, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When yu daydream, yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. 2. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter it rains r shines.
25．
26．
【答案】25．阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。 26．我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。
25．Sunshine“阳光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他们”；feel cmfrtable and happy“感觉舒适且快乐”。故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。
26．I“我”；think“认为”；it is a gd way t relax“是一种很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日梦；when it rains“当天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Swimming is really ppular in summer. Is it still ppular in cld winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put n ur warm clthes, 1 peple in Russia are ready t swim in the icy water. Russian peple like winter swimming.
Winter swimming is a part f the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the cldest mnth in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees belw zer! Peple dig hles in ice-cvered rivers. Then, they jump in the hles and swim in the cld water. Russian peple believe the water is hly. It can bring health t their bdies and clean their suls. Peple f all ages jin winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get strnger. Befre they jump in the icy water n that day, 4 the swimmers need t d a lt f preparatins. Sme peple may start t take daily cld shwers a few weeks befre that. That helps them get used t the icy water. Sme peple eat a lt f fatty fd t stre energy, s they wn’t freeze ut (冻坏) in the icy water.
5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this cuntry, a city called Oymyakn is the cldest place in the cuntry. Its winter temperature smetimes reaches 70 degrees belw zer! Everything there can freeze when it is in the pen air, such as peple’s eyelashes (睫毛)!
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
【答案】27．俄罗斯人准备好在冰水中游泳了。 28．It cmes in January. 29．父母认为这能帮助孩子变得更强壮。 30．游泳者要做很多准备工作。 31．In Russia, winter is very lng.
【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯人喜欢冬泳的事情。
27．peple in Russia“俄罗斯人”；固定短语be ready t d“准备做……”；swim“游泳”；in the icy water“在冰水里”。故填：俄罗斯人准备好在冰水中游泳了。
28．it“它”；cme“来临”；January“一月”，前面需加介词in。故填It cmes in January.
29．Parents“父母”；think “认为”；this“这个”；can“可以”；help“帮助”；kids“孩子”；get strnger“变得更强壮”。故填：父母认为这能帮助孩子变得更强壮。
30．the swimmers“游泳者”；固定短语need t d sth.“需要做某事”；a lt f“大量的”；preparatins“准备”。故填：游泳者要做很多准备工作。
31．In Russia“在俄罗斯”；winter“冬天”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；very“非常”；lng“长的”，作表语。故填In Russia, winter is very lng.
五、书面表达
32．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。
参考词汇：d husewrk
要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Gd mrning, bys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Nw I’d like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, bys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Nw I’d like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It’s cludy n Friday. S it’s cl. It’s a gd time t play basketball after class. But n Saturday, it’s a rainy day. Yu can stay at hme t d yur hmewrk. And yu can help yur parents t d husewrk. Then yu can play chess with yur grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. Yu can g t the farm with yur family.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气信息播报；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气，为同学们播报天气信息。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气；其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。
第三步：书写结语。表示感谢收听。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at hme呆在家里
②play chess下象棋
③g t the farm去农场
④d husewrk做家务
[高分句型]
①Yu can stay at hme t d yur hmewrk.（情态动词后跟动词原形）
②It’s a gd time t play basketball after class. （it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）
33．假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Hell, my name is Jenny. I cme frm America. I like sunny days. When the sun shines, I feel happy and relaxed. I usually d sme utdr activities. I like playing tennis and taking a walk in sunny weather. If it’s summer, I can g swimming and enjy ice cream.
My brther Paul likes snwy days. He likes playing utside in the snw. He has great fun making snwmen and having snw fights with his friends. He thrws snwballs t his friends happily, running and laughing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，做简单的自我介绍；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情；
第三步，介绍Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①g swimming去游泳
②take a walk散步
③make snwmen堆雪人
[高分句型]
①If it’s summer, I can g swimming and enjy ice cream. (If引导的条件状语从句)
I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny mst f the time. Smetimes, it’s rainy and cludy. It almst never snws in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains. When it’s rainy, I d my hmewrk, read bks r play cmputer games at hme.
—Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan
I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China. At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt. As time ges by, it becmes warmer and warmer. There are few cluds in the sky and we can see the sun. Nw it rains smetimes, but nly a little.
—Zha Xiamu, 13, Jilin
There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snwy and cludy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becmes sunny and warm. This is the best time f a year. I like it very much. At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. Peple have t wear T-shirts.
—Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi
I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny mst f the time. Smetimes, it’s rainy and cludy. It almst never snws in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like t g hiking, fly kites and climb muntains. When it’s rainy, I d my hmewrk, read bks r play cmputer games at hme.
—Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan
I live in Jilin, in the nrtheast f China. At the beginning f this spring, it is windy and it snws a lt. As time ges by, it becmes warmer and warmer. There are few cluds in the sky and we can see the sun. Nw it rains smetimes, but nly a little.
—Zha Xiamu, 13, Jilin
There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snwy and cludy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becmes sunny and warm. This is the best time f a year. I like it very much. At the end f spring, the weather becmes htter and htter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. Peple have t wear T-shirts.
—Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi
35 It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.
36 It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.
37 It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
38 Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!
39 Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.
A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ tday. The lwest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city tday is sunny and it’s gd fr swimming.
B．In this city, it’s very cld tday. The highest temperature is -3℃ tday. The lwest temperature is -28℃. Yu can see snw here and there.
C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ tday. It’s a gd day t fly kites.
D．Tday a very strng wind will cme t this city and the temperature will stay abve 39℃.
E．It’s raining hard nw. The weather reprt says it will be rainy fr tw days. It’s cl and the temperature is 22℃.
F．It’s cludy in this city. It’s a gd day fr yu t g ut t enjy the nature. The temperature is abut 20℃.
G．The weather in this city will be sunny tday. If yu g ut, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
35 It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.
36 It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.
37 It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
38 Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!
39 Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.
A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ tday. The lwest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city tday is sunny and it’s gd fr swimming.
B．In this city, it’s very cld tday. The highest temperature is -3℃ tday. The lwest temperature is -28℃. Yu can see snw here and there.
C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ tday. It’s a gd day t fly kites.
D．Tday a very strng wind will cme t this city and the temperature will stay abve 39℃.
E．It’s raining hard nw. The weather reprt says it will be rainy fr tw days. It’s cl and the temperature is 22℃.
F．It’s cludy in this city. It’s a gd day fr yu t g ut t enjy the nature. The temperature is abut 20℃.
G．The weather in this city will be sunny tday. If yu g ut, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
Weather in Beijing
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
-10℃~2℃
-8℃~1℃
-7℃~0℃
-11℃~1℃
-8℃~5℃
Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm.
Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut
Tip:Take an umbrella.
Tip: Wear a hat.
Tip: Wear a sweater.
49 Daming enjys watching mvies. He likes t g t the cinema with his friend n sunny days.
50 Lingling lives a little far frm her schl, s she usually ges t schl by bus n weekdays.
51 Mrs. Chen is a busy mther. She has t ck dinner fr her family after she finishes her wrk.
52 Mr. Li has a seven-day hliday next mnth. He wants t take a trip t Yunnan with his family.
53 Zha Lei is a kind by. He is gd at math and he ften helps his classmates with it.
A．The weather is cl nw. I’m in my study. I’m checking the times f trains, making travel plans and buying tickets t Yunnan n the Internet.
B．It’s Mnday mrning. It’s raining. I’m waiting fr the bus t schl nw. I usually g t schl by bus but smetimes my father drives me.
C． It’s windy and snwy tday. I’m skating with my brther n the ice nw. And my mther is taking pictures f us.
D．It’s Wednesday afternn. The weather is fine. We’re having a break nw. Many classmates are having a gd time playing and I’m helping Mike with his math.
E. It’s windy and cludy in Beijing nw. I’m talking with my friend in Australia n the Internet in my rm. She always helps me with my English.
F. What a sunny day tday! I’m watching a new mvie with my friend at the cinema nw. It’s a great mvie and we bth enjy it.
G. It’s cld utside. I’m leaving wrk and ging t the market nw. I want t ck sme vegetables and muttn (羊肉) fr my family tnight.
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
31℃—36℃
30℃—35℃
28℃—31℃
21℃—26℃
26℃—3 I℃
27℃—32℃
32℃—38℃
Weather in Beijing
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
-10℃~2℃
-8℃~1℃
-7℃~0℃
-11℃~1℃
-8℃~5℃
Tip (提示): Wear a big jacket and keep warm.
Tip: Be at hme and dn’t g ut
Tip:Take an umbrella.
Tip: Wear a hat.
Tip: Wear a sweater.
49 Daming enjys watching mvies. He likes t g t the cinema with his friend n sunny days.
50 Lingling lives a little far frm her schl, s she usually ges t schl by bus n weekdays.
51 Mrs. Chen is a busy mther. She has t ck dinner fr her family after she finishes her wrk.
52 Mr. Li has a seven-day hliday next mnth. He wants t take a trip t Yunnan with his family.
53 Zha Lei is a kind by. He is gd at math and he ften helps his classmates with it.
A．The weather is cl nw. I’m in my study. I’m checking the times f trains, making travel plans and buying tickets t Yunnan n the Internet.
B．It’s Mnday mrning. It’s raining. I’m waiting fr the bus t schl nw. I usually g t schl by bus but smetimes my father drives me.
C． It’s windy and snwy tday. I’m skating with my brther n the ice nw. And my mther is taking pictures f us.
D．It’s Wednesday afternn. The weather is fine. We’re having a break nw. Many classmates are having a gd time playing and I’m helping Mike with his math.
E. It’s windy and cludy in Beijing nw. I’m talking with my friend in Australia n the Internet in my rm. She always helps me with my English.
F. What a sunny day tday! I’m watching a new mvie with my friend at the cinema nw. It’s a great mvie and we bth enjy it.
G. It’s cld utside. I’m leaving wrk and ging t the market nw. I want t ck sme vegetables and muttn (羊肉) fr my family tnight.
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
31℃—36℃
30℃—35℃
28℃—31℃
21℃—26℃
26℃—3 I℃
27℃—32℃
32℃—38℃
Weather
Days
Mre than 155 days
Mre than 125 days
Abut 62 days
Abut 12 days
Abut 10 days
Weather
Days
Mre than 155 days
Mre than 125 days
Abut 62 days
Abut 12 days
Abut 10 days
A: What are they ding?
B:
A:
B: It’s cludy.
A: What is the ld man ding?
B: He is reading a newspaper.
A: Hw’s the weather?
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
星期
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
天气
建议
多云，天气凉爽，
适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球）
雨天，
可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋…
天气晴朗，
适合和家人去参观农场……
Weather
Activities
Sunny
D sme utdr activities (play tennis, take a walk,…)
Jenny
Snwy
Play in the snw (make snwman, have snw fights, …)
Paul
A: What are they ding?
B:
A:
B: It’s cludy.
A: What is the ld man ding?
B: He is reading a newspaper.
A: Hw’s the weather?
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
星期
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
天气
建议
多云，天气凉爽，
适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球）
雨天，
可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋…
天气晴朗，
适合和家人去参观农场……
Weather
Activities
Sunny
D sme utdr activities (play tennis, take a walk,…)
Jenny
Snwy
Play in the snw (make snwman, have snw fights, …)
Paul