初中英语Unit 4 Eat Well同步训练题

这是一份初中英语Unit 4 Eat Well同步训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法专项练习：
选择疑问句
一、单项选择
1．— Amy, des yur sister have black hair r blnde hair?
— _________ . All my family’s hair is blnde.
A．Yes, she des B．N, she desn’t
C．She has black hairD．She has blnde hair
2．—Des yur sister have shrt hair r lng hair?
—______ Students in her schl can’t keep lng hair.
A．Yes, he des. B．She has shrt hair.C．She has lng hair.
3．—D yu like swimming r running, Alice?
—___________
A．Yes, I d B．N, I dn’t. C．I like bth.D．N, I d.
4．—D yu like the news r game shws?
—________. It helps me find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．The newsB．Game shws C．Yes, I d D．N, I dn’t
5．—Is Nancy listening t music r writing a letter?
—________.
A．Yes, she is listening t music B．N, she is writing a letter
C．She is writing a letter D．N, she isn’t
【答案】DBCAC
名词
1．Mr Smith gave us sme ________ n reading English bks.
A．adviceB．suggestinC．tipD．idea
2．Can yu give me ________ n it?
A．sme pieces f advicesB．any piece f advices
C．any piece f adviceD．sme pieces f advice
3．—Can I help yu?
—Yes. ________, please.
A．Tw cup f teasB．Tw cups f teasC．Tw cups f teaD．Tw cup f tea
4．I think cmputers are fantastic. There ________ lts f useful ________ n the Internet.
A．is, infrmatinsB．is, infrmatinC．are, infrmatinD．are, infrmatins
5．________ the teachers in their schl is 208 and ne fifth f them are ________ teachers.
A．A number f; wmen B．A number f; wman
C．The number f; wmen D．The number f; wman
6．The park is nly 30 ________ ride frm the schl.
A．minuteB．minutesC．minutes’D．minute’s
7．He has nthing t write dwn, s he asks me fr ________.
A．a paperB．sme papersC．sme pieces f papersD．a piece f paper
8．ChatGPT is very useful. We can get a lt f ________ frm it.
A．thingB．messageC．infrmatinsD．infrmatin
9．Sme students in ur schl hardly take ________, s ur head master asks us t d mrning ________ every day.
A．exercises; exercisesB．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exerciseD．exercise; exercises
10．—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let’s see. Tw ________.
spns f hneyB．spn f hneysC．spns f hneysD．spn f hney
【答案】1-5 ADCBC 6-10 CDDDA
二、单词拼写
11．—Can yu give me sme ________ (suggest) n using the Internet? —OK.
12．It is reprted that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enugh.
13．The three astrnauts f Shenzhu-14 will cmplete many tasks. They are ur _________ (her).
14．We Chinese shuld be prud f ur histry, ur written language, ur ________ (inventin) and ur achievements.
15．Dn’t be afraid when yu meet ________ (difficult) in life. Instead, face them bravely.
16．Ding mrning ________ (exercise) is gd fr us.
17．Yu are gd-lking when yu wear a pair f ________. (glass)
18．Peple can use ________ (bamb) t build a huse.
19．Gentlemen, please check the ________ (paper) in yur hands first.
20．My grandfather likes reading ______(newspaper) very much.
suggestins 12.minutes’ 13.heres 14.inventins 15.difficulties
exercises 17.glasses 18.bamb(s) 19.papers 20.newspapers
词
汇
&
拓
展
1.watermeln n.西瓜 2.cabbage n.卷心菜 3.muttn n.羊肉
4.ckie n.曲奇饼 5.nin n.洋葱；葱头 6.dumpling n.饺子
7.cffee n.咖啡 8.bean n.豆 9.chip n.炸薯条
10.salad n.沙拉；色拉 11.prridge n.粥；麦片粥 12.waiter n.(男)服务员
*13.taste v.有……味道；尝；n.味道
【感官动词】sund（听起来）, lk（看起来）, smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉/摸起来）。后接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
【习题】
—Mm, the fish ________ s gd.
—I’m very happy yu like eating it, dear.
A．lksB．sees C．tastes D．sunds
【答案】C
Ice cream usually ________.
taste wellB．sund wellC．tastes gdD．sunds gd
【答案】C
*14.anything prn.某物；任何事物
①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 → Is there anything in the bag?袋子里有什么吗
②形容词/不定式作复合不定代词的后置定语
Is there anything special ?有什么特别的吗？
D yu want anything t eat？你想吃点什么吗
③sme- 用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句
→Wuld yu like smething t drink?你想喝点什么吗？
any- 用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些…” 用于肯定句表示“任何...”
Anyne is OK. 任何人都可以。
【习题】
—Wuld yu like _________ t eat, Xia Mei?
—_________, I’m nt hungry at all. Thanks!
A．anything delicius; Smething B．delicius smething; Nthing
C．smething delicius, Nthing D．delicius anything; Nthing
【答案】C
Can yu tell me smething ________ (difference) between the twins?
【答案】 different
15.dish n.一道菜；盘→（复数）dishes
*16.chice n.选择
【短语】
make a chice 做选择
have n chice but t d sth. “除了做某事以外，别无选择”
He has n chice but t g with them.他别无选择，只能和他们一起去。
【词形拓展】chse v.选择
chse t d sth. → He chses t g there by air. 他选择乘飞机去那里。
chse+特殊疑问词+t d sth. → Yu can chse which ne t buy.你可以选择买哪一个。
【习题】
Jerry’s parents enjy making salad by ________ fresh and clrful fruit. (chse)
【答案】chsing
Tm is facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family and wrking in Tibet. (chse)
【答案】chice
17.meal n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐 18.prk n.猪肉
19.strawberry n.草莓 20.menu n.菜单 21.custmer n.顾客
*22.serve v.提供；服务 →service n.服务
The restaurant has the best fd, but its ________ (serve) is nt gd.【答案】service
*23.waitress n.女服务员→ -ess 阴性后缀
【词汇积累】
actr男演员→actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 → waitress 女服务员
prince 王子 →princess 公主 gd 上帝 →gddess 女神
hst 男主人→ hstess女主人
24.sir n.先生
*25.instead adv.反而；代替
【考点】instead &instead f 区分
①instead‌，副词，通常位于句尾或句首，它不直接跟宾语
He didn't want t g ut, s he stayed hme instead.他不想出去，所以他呆在家里。
②‌instead f “代替”或“而不是”‌，介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词宾格、动名词
I drank sme juice instead f beer.我喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。
【习题】
When facing a difficult prblem, try t slve it instead f __________ it up. (give)
【答案】giving
___________eating ut, why nt call sme friends and have a picnic:
--That's a gd idea, and I'll g fishing ___________ .
A．Instead; instead B．Instead f; instead f
C．Instead f; instead D．Instead; instead f
【答案】C
dessert n.甜点
【易混词形】 desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃；离弃
27.menu n.菜单 28.pear n.梨 29.sugar n.糖
*30.imprve v.改进；改善→ imprvement n.改进；改善
31.habit n.习惯 32.salt n.盐 33.fat n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的
*34.weight n.体重；重量→ lse weight 减肥 → weigh v.称重量；权衡
35.hamburger n.汉堡包 36.cause v.造成；导致 37.heart n.心脏；中心
*38.balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→balance v.平衡 n.余额
*39.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的
【词形变化】
sleep v. →sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 → feel sleepy 感觉困倦的
→asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的→ fall asleep 入睡
→sleeping n. 睡眠 sleeping pills 安眠药
adj.睡着的 Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》
【习题】
I felt ________ and sn I fell ________ in the living rm.
A．sleepy; asleepB．asleep; sleepC．sleepy; sleepD．asleep; sleepy
【答案】A
*40.away adv.离开；在远处
v.+away 短语总结：
g away 走开 take away 拿走 get away 逃离
thrw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；整理 keep away frm 远离...
far away frm ... 离...远
41.pr adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的→be pr at 不擅长=be bad at
42.result n.后果；结果→as a result 结果
43.article n.文章；冠词
*44.cmmn adj.共同的；普通的
【短语】 cmmn 在...上有共同之处
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
*45.amng prep.在……之中（三者或三者以上）
【对比】between 在两者之间
between A and B 在A和B 之间
【习题】
—Is the man ________ a white shirt yur new teacher?
—Yes. His lessns are interesting, s he is ppular ________ students.
with; betweenB．in; amng C．in; between D．with; amng
【答案】B
sft adj.柔和的；柔软的→sften v.（使）变软；软化
【短语】
sweet and sft memry 甜蜜而柔软的记忆
sft tys 毛绒玩具 sft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
*47.enugh adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 prn.足够；充分
【位置】名前形副后 ld enugh 足够大 enugh mney 足够的钱
【句型】主语+be+形容词+enugh （fr sb. ）t d sth . 对某人来说，...足够….可以...
He is ld enugh t g t schl. 他足够大了，可以上学了。
It is easy enugh fr him t finish the wrk. 对他来说，完成这个工作很容易。
【习题】
Xu Beihng’s paintings f hrses are ________, and I hpe I can have ________ t enjy them.
A．enugh beautiful; enugh time B．beautiful enugh; enugh time
C．enugh beautiful; time enugh D．beautiful enugh; time enugh
【答案】B
My rbts are smart enugh ________ (help) me with my hmewrk.
【答案】t help
*48.thirsty adj.渴的；渴望→ be thirsty fr 渴望
Yung man shuld be thirsty fr knwledge.年轻人应该渴望知识。
49.America 美国；美洲 50.staple n.主食
短语
*1.What abut…? =Hw abut……怎么样？(abut 介词，后接名词；代词宾格；v-ing)
What abut ________ (read) this article ludly?【答案】reading
I want t g t the park. What abut ________ (they)?【答案】them
2.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3.g with 搭配；相配 4.fast fd 快餐
5.t much 太多
*6.t….t 太……以至于无法……
He is t nervus t talk.他紧张得说不出话来。
She is t tired t walk hme.她太累了，不能走路回家。
One is never t ld t learn. 活到老；学到老。
My brther is nly five years ld. He is ________ yung ________ answer such a difficult questin.
A．s; that B．t; tC．t; tD．such; that
【答案】B
7.after all 毕竟 8.put n 增加(体重）；穿上 9.sft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
chicken 宫保鸡丁 11.Dngp prk 东坡肉
12.cld dishes 凉菜 13.ht dishes 热菜
14.beef and carrt dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子
15.ndles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面
16.eating habit 饮食习惯 17.cause heart prblems 导致心脏问题
18.three meals a day 一日三餐 19.all kinds f 各种各样的
20.be bad fr 对...有害 21.enugh water 足够的水
22.in future 今后；从今以后 （=frm nw n ) 23.in the future 在将来
句子
1.What d yu usually have fr breakfast ?你早餐通常吃什么？
2.Later, wuld yu like t eat Chinese fd r Western fd?稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？
（想要做某事。wuld like t d sth. ）
3.What abut playing a game r watching a film?玩游戏或看电影怎么样？
(做...怎么样？ What abut/Hw abut ding sth.）
4.Ww, yu're full f energy! 哇，你精力真充沛！（充满... 的 be full f = be filled with）
5.We shuld als rder sme vegetables.我们还应该点一些蔬菜。
6.I try t eat healthy fd every day．我尽力每天吃健康的食物。
（try t d sth. 尽力做某事。 try ding sth. 尝试做某事。
try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事）
7.I lve juice, but my mum says that it's nt gd t drink t much f it.
我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。(it is gd t d sth. 做某事是好的。）
8.Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。
（动名词作主语，谓语动词/be 动词用单数）
9.Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！
（bth ... 和... ； 既... 又... 连接并列主语+复数谓语/be）
That makes us put n weight. 那么做让我们体重增加了。
（让某人做某事 make sb. d sth.)
If yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。（主情从现）
Eating three meals a day is imprtant. 一日三餐很重要。
（动名词作主语，谓语动词/be 动词用单数）
Maybe they dn't feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything.
也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。（太...而不能... t... t...）
It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn't eat breakfast.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。
（①it作形式主语
It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. It is easy fr me t finish this wrk befre ten.
It is + adj. + f sb. t d sth. It is very kind f yu t give me sme help.
【注】 当形容词为表示个人品质的词，如 kind/friendly/ clever/stupid 等时，后面介词用f
②it作形式宾语 \ make \ think\ + it + adj．+ t d sth．
The man dwnstairs fund it difficult t get t sleep.）
It is interesting fr us ________ (make) a kite. 【答案】 t make
At first, it’s hard _________ (learn) physics well.【答案】t learn
The twins lk the same, even their parents find it ________ (difficulty) ____________(tell)frm each ther.【答案】difficult;t tell
15.When yu want a snack, why dn't yu have sme fruit instead? 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？(Why dn’t yu d sth?=Why nt d sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？）
16.After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。
（毕竟；终究 after all )
17.Yu are what yu eat.人如其食。
语法
A：选择疑问句
1.Which wuld yu like with yur meal, rice r ndles? Ndles, please!
2.Wuld yu like juice r cffee?N, thanks. I'd like a cup f tea.
B：名词
1.可数名词变复数（复习）
2.不可数名词
不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。
常见的物质名词有: gld金子, wd木头, snw雪, rain雨, water水, cffee咖啡, tea茶, meat肉, milk牛奶, rice米饭, bread面包, range橘汁等。
常见的抽象名词有: wrk工作, study学习, lve爱, friendship友谊等。
特点:
①不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
Water is imprtant fr us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。
②不可数名词的数量表达法
（1）用much, a little, little, a lt f等表示数量。
I have a little time left.
There is much water in the lake.
用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bttle, cup, glass等。
a cup f tea一杯茶 tw pieces f paper两张纸 a glass f water一杯水
注意：
①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数。
②量词短语变复数，变量词
3.可数名词&不可数名词
英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分
glass
fish
chicken
time
可数
玻璃杯
鱼类
鸡
次数、倍数
不可数
玻璃
鱼肉
鸡肉
时间
range
light
paper
hair
可数
橙子
电灯
报纸/试卷/论文
（几根）头发
不可数
橙汁；橙色
光
纸
头发
interest
rm
wrk
exercise
可数
业余爱好
房间
作品（只用复数）
(成套的）操
不可数
兴趣
空间
工作
运动

写作
1.I have sme gd eating habits.I eat three meals a day, and I have them n time.I eat a lt f vegetables t.
2.Hwever, I have sme bad eating habits t.
3.In future, I shuld...