英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案设计

这是一份英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案设计，共9页。教案主要包含了教材典句，语法解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A（3a-4c）
教学目标：
1. Master the new wrds, phrases and language pints in Sectin A.
2. Read the passage and pay mre attentin t Verb Tense: Past prgressive Tense.
3. Be able t talk abut what yu were ding with past prgressive tense.
教学重点：
1. Pay mre attentin t imprtant wrds and expressins.
2. Master the usage f “past prgressive tense” and “with +宾语复合结构”.
教学难点：
Use past prgressive tense t flexibly talk.
教具：
blackbard；
tape recrder;
PPT
教学过程：
Step I: Lead-in
The teacher shws sme pictures abut strm n PPT.
Ask students t talk abut sme infrmatin abut strm.
Fr example:
Teacher: What are these n PPT?
What d yu abut strm?
Wh can tell me sme infrmatin abut strm?
Students: strm, It’s dangerus and can destry many
Teacher: Ok, nw, let’s read the passage and answer the questins:
1. What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started?
2. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
Fill in the lines n the p9-1a
Step II: Language pints.
1. Black cluds were making the sky very dark.
① black cluds： 乌云
拓展：（顔色妙语）
black tea 红茶
black cffee 清咖啡（指不加糖的）
white lie 善意的谎言
green hand 新手
blue mvie 色情电影
②make +n./prn. +adj. “使/让某物/某人...”
Make在此处为使役动词，“使/让……”
E.g. He made me unhappy.
他让我很不高兴。
2. with n light utside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
① 此处light作不可数名词，意为“光、光亮；光线”。
The sun gives ut light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
He read the letter by the light f the candle.他在烛光下读那封信。
【拓展】
※ light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”。
Dn’t crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
当交通灯是红色时，不要横穿公路。
※ light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。
Is the bx heavy r light? 那箱子是重的还是轻的？
I like the light green dress.我喜欢那件浅绿色的裙子。
※ light(lit/lighted) 作动词，意为“点燃；照亮”。
He sat dwn and lit a cigarette. 他坐下来，点了一支烟。
②此处utside作副词，意为“在外面”，其反义词为inside.
Please wait utside. 请在外面等候。
Dn’t g utside. It’s t cld.
不要到外面去。天气太冷。
It’s warmer utside than in this rm.
外面比在这间屋子里暖和。
【拓展】utside还常作介词，意为“在……的外面”
Yu can park yur car utside ur huse.
你可以把汽车停在我们家外面。
如课文中：Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama.
3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. 本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
①wd作不可数名词，意为“木；木头；木材”。a piece f wd意为“一块木头”。
There are many kinds f wd grwing in this frest.
这片森林里出产各种木材。
He put sme wd in the fire.
他往火里添了些木柴。
【拓展】wd作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数。
She is afraid t walk thrugh the wds at night.
她害怕晚上经过那片树林。
②make sure意为“务必；确保；确认”，后面常接that从句或f短语。
Make sure that yu put dwn every wrd she says.
务必记下她说的每一个字。
He made sure that all the lights were ff befre he went t bed.
他确保所有的灯都关了才上床睡觉。
We must make sure f it.
我们必须把这件事弄明白。
4. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。
①beat (beat, beaten)作不及物动词，意为“敲打；（风、雨等）冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。
Smene was beating n the dr. 有人在敲门。
The rain is beating heavily against the windw.雨在猛击窗户。
His heart stpped beating. 他的心脏停止了跳动。
【拓展】beat作及物动词，意为“打；敲；锤；打败”。
Wh’s beating the drum? 谁在敲鼓？
We beat them by 3:2. 我们以3比2打败了他们。
②against作介词，此处意为“触；碰；撞；倚；靠”。
The rain beat against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
Put the pian there, with its back against the wall.
把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
He was thrwing a ball against the wall.
他在对着墙壁掷球。
He learned against the tree.他靠着树。
【拓展】against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反”。
They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。
That is against the law. 那是违法的。
5. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. 晚饭后，他们设法玩绝版游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
①此处try作及物动词，意为“尝试；打算；努力做”。
Dn’t try t excuse yurself.别试图为自己找借口。
I tried hard nt t laugh.我极力忍住不笑。
Try nt t break it. 尽量不要弄破它。
【拓展】
※ try作不及物动词，意为“尝试”。
He tried but didn’t succeed.他试了试，但没成功。
※ try作可数名词，意为“尝试，努力”。
Let me have a try.让我试一试。
※ 常见的与try相关的短语有：try n“试穿，试戴”；try ut“试验”。
辨析：try t d sth. 与try ding sth.
Try t d sth. “努力去做；试图去做”，但不一定能成功。
I’ll try t get there n time. 我会尽量准时赶到那里。
Try ding sth. “试着（用某种方法或手段）做某事”
Yu culd try phning his hme number.
你可以试着打他家里的电话。
②have fun为固定短语，意为“玩得开心；作乐；玩乐”，相当于短语have a gd time或enjy neself。
Have fun! 尽情玩吧！
Children had a lt f fun with the tys.孩子们玩玩具很开心。
We are having great fun bating in the lake. 我们在湖里划船很开心。
6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐弱时他终于睡着了。
①fall asleep为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡，睡着”。
She was very tired s she fell asleep sn. 她很累，因此很快就睡着了。
②asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级。
She cleaned the rm while her baby was asleep.她在孩子睡着时打扫了房间。
辨析：asleep, sleepy与sleeping
Asleep“睡着”，常作表语。
He is asleep n the sfa. 他在沙发上睡着了。
Sleepy“要睡的；困倦的；寂静的”，可作表语和定语。
I feel sleepy. I’m ging t bed.
我感到困了，我要去睡觉了。
Sleeping “睡着的”，作定语；还可表示与睡有关的东西，如sleeping bag（睡袋），sleeping car(卧铺车厢)， sleeping pill（安眠药）。
A yung wman with a sleeping baby in her arms gt n the bus.
一个年轻的妇女，怀里抱着一个睡着的孩子，上了公共汽车。
③die dwn为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”。
The lud music died dwn after the plice came.
警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。
Take the medicine. The pain in yur back will die dwn in tw days.
吃这种药。过两天你的背部疼痛会逐渐消失的。
7. When he wke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
①wake up为固定短语，是“动词+副词”结构，意为“醒来；把……弄醒”，可以不带宾语，也可以接名词或代词作宾语。
She wakes up early every mrning. 她每天早晨醒得很早。
Please wake me up at five ’clck tmrrw mrning.请明天早晨5点把我叫醒。
②rise(rse, risen)作不及物动词，意为“上升；升起”。
The river rse yesterday afternn. 昨天下午河水上涨了。
The mn was rising when I went hme.我回家时，月亮正在升起。
辨析：rise与raise
rise : “升起；提高；增加”，作不及物动词，主语常为物。
The sun is rising.太阳正升起。
raise : “升起；提高；增加”，作及物动词，主语常为人。
The girl raised the x t the truck.
女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
8. Althugh the strm brke many things apart; it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
①apart作副词，此处意为“分离；分开”。
She tk the radi apart t repair it. 她把收音机拆开修理。
He std with feet apart. 他两脚分开站立。
②此处bring（brught ,brught）作使役动词，意为“促使”。
They brught things right. 他们使事情正确。
She culdn’t bring herself t believe the news.她不能使自己相信这个消息。
Her cries brught her neighbrs running.她的哭泣声使她的邻居们跑过来。
③此处clse作形容词，意为“亲密的；亲近的；近的”。
Jenny is ne f my clse friends. 詹妮是我的密友之一。
He is very clse t my father.他和我爸爸关系很亲密。
9. But luckily, the driver was fine.但很幸运，司机是没事的。
Luckily, she fund my bk. 幸运的是，她找到了我的书。
Luckily, we caught the last train. 很幸运，我们赶上了末班火车。
【拓展】
①lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的；有好运的”。
Sme peple seem t be always lucky.
有些人似乎总是很幸运。
Nine is my lucky number. 9是我的幸运数字。
②luck作不可数名词，意为“好运；幸运；运气”。
I hpe it’ll bring yu luck.我希望它会给你带来好运。
Gd luck t yu! 祝你好运！
Step III: exercise: Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
P35-3b
Answers:
1. reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area
2. was putting pieces f wd ver the windws.
3. was helping his mther make dinner
4. finally fell asleep; died dwn
Step IV: Discuss the questins with a partner.
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.” What ther things can bring peple clser tgether? Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
Step V: Grammar: past prgressive tense
【教材典句】
1. ---What were yu ding at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在做什么？
----I was taking a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。
2. ——What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm? 暴风雨时她在做什么？
——She was ding her hmewrk. 她在做家庭作业。
3.——What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?
当开始下大雨时，本在做什么？
——When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
当开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做饭。
【语法解读】
1. 过去进行时的构成及用法
过去进行时由“助动词was / were+v.-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示，如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday mrning, all night以及when/while从句等。
I was reading a bk in the library at that time.那时我正在图书馆里看书。
They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday mrning.
昨天上午9点他们在上英语课。
He was reading a stry-bk when the teacher came in.
老师进来的时候，他正在看故事书。
2. 过去进行时的基本句式
(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他
I was sleeping at ten ’clck last night.昨晚10点我在睡觉。
(2) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+ v.-ing+其他
I wasn’t sleeping at ten ’clck last night.
昨晚10点我没在睡觉。
(3) 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他？
Were yu sleeping at ten ’clck last night? 昨晚10点你在睡觉吗？
Yes, I was./N, I wasn’t.是的，我在睡觉。/不，我没在睡觉。
Step VI Hmewrk
Learn new wrds and phrases in the Sectin A.
Cmplete exercise.
板书
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came？Perid 2
Wrds and expressins:
have fun; fall asleep; die dwn; wake up; in a mess;
clean up; in times f difficulty; make sure
Grammar: past prgressive tense:
was/were+ding+其他