初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案，共3页。教案主要包含了学习目标，知识点拨，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.【学习目标】
1 语言目标：能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情
2 技能目标：能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发后的事件
3 情感目标：能过学习本课，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
【重难点】
重点 ：1.单词短语: rainstrm, suddenly, alarm , g ff , pick up , strange, heavily, begin
2.句子:
1）What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm?
She was ding her hmewrk.
2）What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.
3）What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk
3. 语法：过去进行时。
难点: when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时
【知识点拨】
1. My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late. alarm n. 闹钟
e.g. What time shall I set the alarm fr? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
2. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
1) begin v. (began) 开始
e.g. I’ll begin whenever yu’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型： begin t d与begin ding
一般来说，begin t d和begin ding可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用t d。
I. 主语不是指人，而是it等。 如：It began t rain.
II. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin t knw还有believe, wnder, think等词。
III. begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接t d。 即：beginning t d
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
e.g. mving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3. S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t lcked the dr.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的
e.g. He’s always here; it’s strange yu’ve never met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
5. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.(=pick up the phne) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
1) 拾起；抱起
e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
2) 搭载 e.g. The car stpped t pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。
课中案
一、自主学习：
1. 模仿操练：(Pairwrk) ―What were yu ding when the teacher came in? ―I was talking with my friend. 
2. 小组活动：接龙游戏来训练，看哪组又快又准确。
A: What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
B: I was ding my hmewrk. What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
C: I was eating fd. What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
二、合作探究、质疑解惑:
1. ―What were yu ding when the rainstrm came? 当暴风雨到来时你在干什么？
― I was waiting fr the bus. 我在等车。

此句是过去进行时，下面我们讨论一下过去进行时的用法。
1. 过去进行时的定义:
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。例如：I was eating with Tm at 8:00 yesterday. 昨天八点我与汤姆一起吃饭。
2. 过去进行时的结构:
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。例如：I was ding my hmewrk then. 那时，我在做作业。
3. 常用的时间状语: at that time、this mrning、the whle mrning、frm nine t ten last evening、when、while 例如：We were having a birthday party frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在举办生日聚会。
你能将She was walking hme at that time. 改为否定句和一般疑问句吗？
否定句： .
一般疑问句： ?
【课后作业】
重点: 识记并运用阅读文章中的重要的单词和词组
难点 : 根据提示指导学生阅读，培养学生学会阅读策略。提升阅读技巧。