初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills优秀达标测试

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills优秀达标测试，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mark Wellman began climbing muntains when he was 17 years ld. He lved utdr activities, and climbed mst f the muntains. Then in 1982, while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America. Unluckily, he lst his legs. He desn’t remember much abut the accident, except that it was cld and he culdn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can’t walk. T this day, hwever, he is still a muntain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did befre, and mre besides. Nthing culd stp him, nt even lsing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed mre than fifty high muntain s arund the wrld.
In additin t climbing, Mark has been n the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in tw Paralympics Games（残运会）. He has made films abut physically-challenged（身体残疾的）peple enjying ut dr sprts, he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back. The bk has given hpe and curage t thusands f peple wh are unable t walk.
Nwadays, Mark Wellman lives in Califrnia, where he runs a business called N Limits. He ften travels arund America and gives speeches abut his experiences as a physically challenged persn. He talks t all kinds f peple. Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.
1．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Nrth AfricaD．Suth Africa
2．After the accident, Mark ________.
A．gave up all the utdr activitiesB．still enjyed indr activities
C．tk part in different activitiesD．stpped t take part in indr activities
3．Mark’s bk Climbing Back is abut ________.
A．hpe and curageB．his wn stryC．utdr activitiesD．the accident
4．The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．发现B．造成C．接受D．克服
5．What des the stry tell us?
A．Outdr activities can make peple healthier.
B．Climbing muntains is exciting but dangerus.
C．We shuld never lse hpe and curage when we are in truble.
D．Hw t climb muntains.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are crazy abut it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” 6
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “ 7 I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
8 Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. 9 Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic(通用的). 10 S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A．I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B．But there are als prblems.
C．Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D．They take the test t find ut the answer.
E．They can be used t describe many peple.
①Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
②Last year, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
③Accrding t CCTV, this dance prgram was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) . Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green picture f land: “muntains and grupings f rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water”.
④The dancers were thught as muntains in the perfrmance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar t a muntain rck. The clthes they wre were green and blue, which is als a petic interpretatin (演绎) f the muntains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me an enjyable experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’ which shws excellent wrks f art t the public. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still excite peple as they did lng ag.” Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
⑤In fact, in recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme as the result f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.
⑥ “The yunger generatins (一代人) have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
11．The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n________.
A．Henan TV’s Spring Festival. GalaB．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala
C．Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival GalaD．CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala
12．What can we learn abut A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) ?
A．It has a histry f ver a thusand years.
B．It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan.
C．It is f small size but has a lt f details.
D．It shws us the natural beauty f China.
13．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A．the muntains and rivers are true in the shw
B．peple can nly watch the dance shw n TV
C．mre shws are abut traditinal culture recently
D．peple are mre pen t traditinal culture nw
14．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, 4) =Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑧=Para. 6)
A．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥D．①②③; ④⑤; ⑧
15．When des Jan wrk?
A．When she is at university.B．On Saturdays
C．In the schl hlidaysD．On Saturdays and in the schl hlidays.
16．What des Justin say turists lve ding?
A．Finding a jb as a tur guideB．Visiting universities.
C．Taking a bat trip.D．Swimming in the river.
17．What des Paul say is the best thing abut his jb?
A．Learning many languages.B．Visiting different places.
C．Meeting different peple.D．The different weather.
18．Which jb is the ne girls wuld like t have mst in the future?
A．Dctrs.B．Teachers.C．Perfrmers.
19．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Bys wuld like t be traders mst.
B．Girls wuld like t be dctrs mre than bys.
C．Bys wuld like t be teachers mre than girls.
Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. S chsing a jb is ne f the mst imprtant decisins t make in life.
Fr my jb, there are three imprtant things that I will cnsider:
The first ne is that I must wrk in an area I like. It’s the mst imprtant t me. Smene nce said if yu find a jb that yu enjy, then yu wn’t have t wrk anther day. I wuld like t wrk in an area where I can be mre creative. I wuld like t be the mst valuable member there. All this is pssible nly if I like what I d.
The secnd ne is that the area f my wrk must lead me t slve sme new and hard prblems. I wuld like t stay in the same area fr a lng time. S the wrk must prvide enugh prblems. I enjy trying my best fr the whle prgress. Mre than just wrking t live. Of curse, I wuld als like t be well remunerated fr my hard wrk, s I can lead a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney. Then I can prvide the best fr my family.
The third imprtant thing is that I wuld like t wrk in an area that wuld help ther peple. The wrk in my mind is in fields such as the army, training r management. In such areas, I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut their best. It wuld be a mst satisfying jb t help yung peple t becme the best that they can be.
I accept the idea that n ne shuld make a chice f a jb suddenly r quickly. He shuld decide what he wants t be in the lng run. Then, he shuld decide hw he wrks twards it. He shuld study the prper curses, read the bks and speak t knwledgeable persns in that field befre making a jb chice. A gd chice will mst prbably lead t a better life.
20．What can a gd jb chice prbably help peple d accrding t the passage?
A．Slve fewer prblems.
B．Prvide mre time.
C．Meet knwledgeable persns.
D．Chse a gd life.
21．Why des the writer cnsider an enjyable jb mst imprtant?
A．Because it can make him mre creative.
B．Because it can prvide the best fr his family.
C．Because he has chances t help thers.
D．Because he has chances t study prper curses.
22．What des the underlined wrd “remunerated” mean in the passage?
A．Trained.B．Praised.C．Accepted.D．Paid.
23．What shuld we d befre making a jb chice in the writer’s pinin?
A．Becme a knwledgeable persn.
B．Jin the army t becme a better persn.
C．Make preparatins t find a satisfying jb.
D．Help yung peple t chse an interesting jb.
24．What is the best title f the passage?
A．My Jb ChiceB．My Favurite Jb
C．My Cmfrtable LifeD．My Sense f Satisfactin
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw, bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 26, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
25．Where des Yang dance accrding t the text?
A．In the theater.B．In an unusual park.
C．In the living rm.D．On a single bamb ple.
26．What des the underlined wrd “cuntless” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．A small number f.B．A great number f.
C．A few.D．Few.
27．Hw did peple feel when they watch Yang’s perfrmances?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Surprised.D．Afraid.
28．Hw des the writer tell Yang’s stry?
A．In the rder f time.B．In the rder f place.
C．In the rder f distance.D．In the rder f imprtance.
I have always wanted t fly. When I was just 5 years ld, I wuld watch planes n televisin. I als had a mdel plane. It culdn’t fly far, but I lved it.
When I was twelve, I went t the airprt fr the first time. My family went there t meet my brther. And I was very glad t see him. But I was s excited t see the planes that I didn’t want t leave the airprt.
I said “I want t be a pilt (飞行员).” My family liked the idea. They even gt me bks abut flying. They said that if I studied hard, I culd get int the Air Frce Academy (空军军官学校) t learn hw t fly a plane.
S I wrked hard at schl, I wanted t make my dream cme true.
When I was 18, I tk my first plane trip. Later that year, I was ging t study at the Air Frce Academy. Yes, I did it.
I have learned hw t fly. I am ging t fly a plane nw.
29．What is the writer interested in?
A．The writer is interested in watching TV.B．The writer is interested in the airprt.
C．The writer is interested in schlarship.D．The writer is interested in flying.
30．The writer went t the airprt fr the first time t ________.
A．take a planeB．leave with parentsC．meet his brtherD．watch the buses
31．After knwing the writer’s dream jb, his family ________.
A．were unhappyB．gave n ideaC．thught it was fineD．thught it was terrible
32．Why did the writer get int the Air Frce Academy?
A．Because the writer was gd at flying.B．Because the writer tk his first plane trip.
C．Because the writer read lts f bks.D．Because the writer studied hard at schl.
33．The writer will be ________.
A．a piltB．a driverC．a dctrD．a teacher
Playing mahjng is a traditinal Chinese game. Nw it becmes ppular in the US.
Fur Chinese Americans started a mahjng club in New Yrk City t bring Chinese Americans tgether. It teaches its members (成员) hw t play mahjng nce a mnth in China Twn. But nw the game is ppular utside the Chinese American cmmunity (群体). Many New Yrkers have fun in the mahjng club.
Alex, a cllege student in New Yrk City, jined the club. “Playing mahjng can help us get away frm ur cmputers and talk t ther peple face t face.” said Alex. “Everyne in the club is very nice. It’s the clest way t make friends.”
New Yrkers als play mahjng utside their huses. In sme parks, it’s easy t see fur peple sitting arund a mahjng table. They have great fun playing the game and enjy the fresh air in parks.
Gregg Swain is an American mahjng lver fr abut 10 years. She wrte a bk called Mah Jng: The Art f the Game. “I think mahjng is ne f the mst ppular games in the US because we are all lking fr ways t run away frm ur wrries,” Gregg Swain said. “It’s als a better way fr yung peple t get ut f their huses and build new friendships.”
34．Wh started a mahjng club in New Yrk City?
A．ChineseB．Americans
C．Chinese AmericansD．American Chinese
35．Hw many peple are needed t play mahjng?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
36．Bth Alex and Gregg Swain think playing mahjng can ________.
A．make a lt f mneyB．help t make friends
C．be an exciting experienceD．help peple t relax
37．We may find the article in ________.
A．a stry bkB．a science magazineC．a dictinaryD．a newspaper
Kate is a 19-year-ld cllege student in America. She used t be shy when she was yunger. “When I spke in public, I never knew what t say, and I always felt thers wuld laugh at me.” When she finished high schl, she decided t change this.
S Kate started t push herself t get int mre cnversatins. It was nt easy fr her t start talking t thers, but with practice she was able t vercme mst f her shyness. “It was a lt easier when I realized that peple wn’t laugh at me.”
If yu find yu’re shy like Kate used t be, the first step is t knw that it’s nt necessary fr us t care t much abut what thers think abut us. This may influence us. Instead, we shuld remember that everyne has their wn advantages. Stp cmparing urselves t thers.
All in all, in rder t vercme yur shyness, yu need t have a strng wish t change and d smething. Yu wn’t change yurself vernight, yu will be ne step clser t becming the persn yu want t be.
38．Kate used t feel thers wuld ________ her when she spke in public.
A．pay attentin tB．lk up tC．shut atD．laugh at
39．When did Kate decide t change herself?
A．When she finished primary schl.B．When she entered high schl.
C．When she finished high schl.D．When she finished university.
40．The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________ in the passage.
A．迎接B．克服C．超越D．追逐
41．What’s the first step yu shuld d if yu find yu’re shy?
A．T push yurself t get int mre cnversatins.
B．T care much abut what thers think abut us.
C．Nt t push yurself t get int mre cnversatins.
D．Nt t care much abut what thers think abut us.
42．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．Kate’s changesB．Kate’s high schl lifeC．Kate’s shynessD．Kate’s dream
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd Disney friends? Nw, Disney is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Disney has been creating new characters t keep fresh. One gd example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, such as ShellieMay, StellaLu, and LinaBell.
These characters mstly came ut (出现) in Asia. Many yung peple like them. In 2021, LinaBell, a pink fx (狸), first came in Shanghai Disneyland and sn swept (横扫) the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life vides.
Different frm ther Disney characters, Duffy and his friends are mre like ppular idls (偶像). Everybdy has their wn persnality (性格). And the characters’ fans (粉丝) really lve them. They call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLu “baby”. This shws the gd cnnectin (联系) between Disney and its fans.
These characters fllw tday’s ppular culture. And it may be ne f the reasns why Disney is still ppular, even after 100 years.
43．Which is the newest Disney character?
A．Mickey.B．Cinderella.C．LinaBell.D．Elsa.
44．What des the wrd “swept” in the passage shw?
A．Bth the rabbit and fx are cute.
B．Peple lve animal characters.
C．Duffy’s friend has many nline vides.
D．LinaBell is very ppular in China.
45．Wh des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指的是)?
A．The fans.B．Duffy and his friends.
C．The characters.D．Pp idls.
46．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The main culture f Disney.B．The success f LinaBell.
C．The new characters f Disney.D．The 100th birthday f Disney.
In Chinese culture, gift giving is a way f remembering special days. But there are sme tabs (禁忌) n gift giving.
Chinese peple usually dn’t give a clck t each ther. A clck sunds as zhng in Chinese. It means “the end”. S, giving smene a clck means “Yur time is up.”
If clcks aren’t OK, maybe buying sme fruit is a gd idea. But remember nt t buy pears. A pear sunds as li in Chinese. That means separatin. The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese. Therefre, pears and umbrellas aren’t gd.
If yu want t celebrate a happy mment, prepare sme flwers. But dn’t buy the chrysanthemum (菊花), because it is ften used t remember the passing f a lved ne.
Fur sunds like si in Chinese, which means death (死亡). Yu shuldn’t give gifts in sets f fur. When giving lucky mney, the number shuldn’t include a fur such as 40 r 400. Chinese peple like t give lucky mney equal t certain “lucky numbers”. Fr example,“520”means“I lve yu”,“1314”means“frever lve”, “666”means“hping everything ges well fr yu”and“888”means“wishing yu wealth”.
At last, it’s better t wrap (包装) yur gift with paper in red r ther warm clrs. Black and white are cnsidered unlucky clrs.
47．The underlined wrd “separatin” means ________ in Chinese?
A．分离B．团聚C．合作D．聚会
48．Which f the fllwing means “separatin” in the passage?
A．The pear and the clck.B．The pear and the umbrella.
C．The umbrella and the clck.D．The pear and the chrysanthemum.
49．What des“666”mean in the passage?
A．I lve yu.B．Frever lve.
C．Wishing yu wealth.D．Hping everything ges well fr yu.
50．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu’d better wrap yur gift with paper in warm clrs.
B．Yu can buy yur friends the chrysanthemum fr her birthday.
C．In China, it’s OK t give gifts in sets f fur.
D．Clck means “the beginning” in Chinese.
51．Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A．educatinB．healthC．cultureD．sprts
根据上面的海报内容，选择正确答案。
52．Wh has t wrk every day?
A．Cks.B．Waiters.C．Cleaners.D．Delivery wrkers.
53．Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks a 7-hur shift?
A．＄16.B．＄102.C．＄112.D．＄600.
54．Hw ld must the persn be if he wants t ask fr a jb at Lily’s?
A．15 r lder.B．16 r lder.C．17 r lder.D．18 r lder.
55．What can yu d if yu want t find mre infrmatin?
A．Write a letter.B．Make a call.C．Send an e-mail.D．Visit the bss.
56．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．Delivery wrkers shuld be able t drive a car.
B．Lily’s wants nly full-time waiters and waitresses.
C．Cleaners have t wrk abut 12 hurs a day.
D．Cks shuld have at least ne year’s experience.
In the wrld, there are many funny races that celebrate special things r time. These races are super creative with big imaginatins (想象力). Let’s learn abut tw f them!
Air Guitar Wrld Champinships (AGWC) is an event taking place in Oulu, Finland every year. In this special cmpetitin, peple dn’t need a real guitar. Instead, they pretend (假装) t play a guitar like a rck star. Peple in the AGWC were called “air guitarists”. They wear cl clthes and shw air guitar skills in the cmpetitin. The judges (评委) dn’t lk at hw well the players play a real guitar, instead, they fcus n hw players use their imaginatins and special actins t create a musical atmsphere (气氛).
Bed Racing is a fun race. Peple f Knaresbrugh in England hld the race every year. Each team has seven members and a bed with fur wheels (轮子). Six members push the bed and ne member sit n the bed. They need t wrk tgether and push the bed really fast. They decrate their beds in the clest and mst creative ways. They paint the bed with bright clrs, make it int funny shapes, and maybe write sme cl wrds n it. T win the race, the team needs t push their bed super fast with strng teamwrk, and their bed must be the mst creative and unique ne!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
57．What is the Air Guitar Wrld Champinships?
A．A real guitar cmpetitin.B．A funny event in Finland.
C．A race in England.D．A painting cmpetitin.
58．What d the judges fcus n in AGWC?
A．Imaginatins and special actins.B．The skills f playing a real guitar.
C．Cl clthes the players wear.D．Bright clrs and funny shapes.
59．Hw many members are there in a Bed Racing team?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
60．What des the underlined wrd decrate mean?
A．Fall asleep.B．Run fast.C．Dress up.D．Thrw away.
61．What might be the best title fr the article?
A．Fun Races Arund the Wrld
B．Ways t Win the Races
C．Guitarists and Racers
D．Teamwrk and Creativity in Races
JOAN: I wrk n Saturdays and in the schl hlidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyne ges shpping. Our shp sells clthes and accessries fr men, wmen and children. I wrk in the children’s department. It can be crazy smetimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I wrk during my summer hlidays when I’m nt at university. Oxfrd has thusands f turists in the summer, s it’s easy t find a jb as a tur guide. I take turists t visit the university clleges and then we g dwn t the river. We g alng the river n a bat. The turists lve the bat trip, but last summer ne turist fell in the river! I lve meeting peple frm all ver the wrld.
PAUL: My jb is very difficult, but I like it because I lve flying. I fly planes that take peple t different places n hliday. Mst f the time I fly in Eurpe t places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The mst difficult thing abut my jb is when the weather is bad. Snw and thunderstrms are the wrst. The best thing is visiting different places.
We Want Yu!
Jin us at Lily’s—ne f the best lcal restaurants. We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
3 cks
*At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able t wrk n weekends.
*Wrk 16: 00—21: 00 every day (＄600/week).
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least ne year’s wrk experience in a cafe r restaurant.
*Part-time welcme.
*Like fast-paced wrk and accept shift changes (倒班).
*Wrk 6: 00—13: 00, 11: 00—18: 00 r 16: 00—23: 00 (＄16/hur).
2 cleaners
*N experience needed.
*Part-time welcme.
*Wrk 12: 00—17: 00 r 17: 00—22: 00 (＄12/hur).
We’re als lking fr delivery (运送) wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.
Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily’s.
Call 654-589-7859.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了马克自身的亲身经历并以此来鼓励人们遇到困难要心怀勇气和希望。
1．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America.”可知，马克在北美爬山时遇到了事故。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He takes part in all the same activities he did befre, and mre besides.”可知，事故之后他仍然继续参加他之前的一样的活动，并未放弃。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back.”可知，这本书是关于马克自己的故事。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.”可知，马克用自己的事迹告诉听众他们可以克服任何困难来实现自己的梦想。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.”可知，马克根据自己的事迹鼓励别人在遇到困难时不要失去期望和勇气。故选C。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。
6．根据“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加测试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据“Dn’t label (标签) yurself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，空处应是给出了不要给自己贴标签的原因，选项C“或者，你可以同时是“I”和“E”性格。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据“S, dn’t take it t seriusly.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，因此可以用来描述很多人，选项E“他们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
11．细节理解题。根据“Last year, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.”可知，《只此青绿》在央视春晚上演。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green picture f land: ‘muntains and grupings f rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling (波浪起伏) water’”可知《千里江山图》以其巨大的尺寸、丰富的自然色彩和富有表现力的细节给人留下了深刻的印象，展现了一幅中国蓝绿色的大地图景：在万里无云的天空和荡漾的水波之间，山脉和一座座起伏的山峰。由此推出它给了我们一幅自然美景的清晰画面。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“in recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme as the result f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture.”和“The yunger generatins (一代人) have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it”可知，现在人们对传统文化更开放了，故选D。
14．篇章结构题。第①段引出问题：传统艺术和舞蹈相遇会怎样呢？第②③④段以从《千里江山图》中获取灵感的节目《只此青绿》为例来回答第一段中的问题；第⑤⑥段介绍今年来传统文化越来越受欢迎。故选B。
15．D 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。
15．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN: I wrk n Saturdays and in the schl hlidays.”可知，Jan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The turists lve the bat trip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。
18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一个柱形图，介绍男女生对工作的倾向性。
18．细节理解题。根据柱形图，女孩们最喜欢教师职业，它的比率达到45%，在三个职业中比例最高。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据柱形图，男孩们最喜欢商人职业，比率达到40%，在三个职业中比例最高。故选A。
20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“Making a jb is as as a gd chsing a is f mst decisins make life.”可知，一个好的工作选择大概能帮助人们选择好的生活。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“I wuld like t wrk in an area where I can be mre creative. I wuld like t be the mst valuable member there.”可知，因为这样可以让他更有创造力。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Of curse, I wuld als like t be well remunerated fr my hard wrk, s I can lead a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney.”可知，希望辛苦的工作能得到良好的回报，这样就能用这些辛苦挣来的钱过上舒适的生活。划线单词remunerated意为“给予报酬”，与“paid”近义。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He shuld study the prper curses, read the bks and speak t knwledgeable persns in that field befre making a jb chice.”可知，在选择工作之前，他应该学习合适的课程、阅读书籍并与该领域的知识渊博的人交谈，即要为找到一份满意的工作做好准备。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. S chsing a jb is ne f the mst imprtant decisins t make in life.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素，所以文章以选项A“我的工作选择”为标题最合适。故选A。
25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂).”可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.”可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从很小的时候开始对飞行感兴趣，最后通过自己的努力如愿以偿当了飞行员。
29．细节理解题。根据“I have always wanted t fly.”可知，作者对飞行感兴趣。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“When I was twelve, I went t the airprt fr the first time. My family went there t meet my brther.”可知，作者第一次去机场是和家人一起去见他的哥哥。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“My family liked the idea. They even gt me bks abut flying.”可知，当知道作者的梦想之后，他的家人表示很喜欢，并且很支持。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They said that if I studied hard, I culd get int the Air Frce Academy (空军军官学校) t learn hw t fly a plane.”和“Later that year, I was ging t study at the Air Frce Academy. Yes, I did it.”可知，作者通过自己的努力，成功地进入了空军军官学校学习。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I said ‘I want t be a pilt (飞行员).’”和“I have learned hw t fly. I am ging t fly a plane nw.”可知，作者将会成为一名飞行员。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打麻将在外国受欢迎。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fur Chinese Americans started a mahjng club in New Yrk City”可知，四名华裔美国人在纽约市创办了一家麻将俱乐部。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“In sme parks, it’s easy t see fur peple sitting arund a mahjng table.”可知，打麻将需要4个人。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s the clest way t make friends.”可知，Alex认为打麻将是交朋友最酷的方式；根据第五段“It’s als a better way fr yung peple t get ut f their huses and build new friendships.”可知，Gregg Swain认为打麻将是年轻人走出家门建立新友谊的更好方式。由此可知，两人都认为打麻将有助于交朋友。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了打麻将在外国受欢迎，人们认为它可以使人们远离电脑、摆脱烦恼，同时交到朋友。由此可知，本文可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kate曾经是一个害羞的女孩，经过许多主动的练习，她终于克服了她的害羞，文章告诉我们克服弱点的第一步是不要太在乎别人怎么看自己。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I spke in public, I never knew what t say, and I always felt thers wuld laugh at me”可知Kate在公共场合发言时，总是觉得别人会嘲笑她，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“When she finished high schl, she decided t change this.”可知Kate高中毕业时决定改变自己，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“with practice”和“she was able t vercme mst f her shyness”并结合备选项可猜测应是随着练习，作者逐渐克服害羞，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu find yu’re shy like Kate used t be, the first step is t knw that it’s nt necessary fr us t care t much abut what thers think abut us.”可知如果像Kate一样害羞，第一步是要知道太在乎别人的看法是没必要的，故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据第一段“She used t be shy when she was yunger”及全文可知文章主要围绕Kate从害羞变得不再害羞展开，故选C。
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Wh are yur childhd Disney friends?”可知，米奇、灰姑娘、艾莎是童年时代的迪士尼角色；根据“Disney has been creating new characters t keep fresh. One gd example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, such as ShellieMay, StellaLu, and LinaBell.”可知，“达菲和朋友”系列是新的角色，其中包括玲娜贝儿。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“In 2021, LinaBell, a pink fx (狸), first came in Shanghai Disneyland and sn swept (横扫) the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life vides.”可知，2021年，粉红狐狸玲娜贝儿首次来到上海迪士尼乐园，很快就以其可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网。由此可知swept的意思是“受欢迎”，故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据“And the characters’ fans (粉丝) really lve them. They call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLu ‘baby’”可知，这些角色的粉丝真的很喜欢他们，他们称玲娜贝儿为“女儿”。由此可知they指的是粉丝。故选A。
46．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列。所以最佳标题是“迪士尼的新角色”，故选C。
47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国给礼物时的一点禁忌。
47．词句猜测题。根据“A pear sunds as li in Chinese.”可知，梨与离的音很像，意思是分离。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“A pear sunds as li in Chinese.”“The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese.”可知，梨和伞听起来都像分离。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“‘666’means‘hping everything ges well fr yu’”可知意味着一切都顺。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“At last, it’s better t wrap(包装) yur gift with paper in red r ther warm clrs.”可知，使用暖色包装礼物。故选A。
51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍在中国给礼物时的一点禁忌。可知谈论的是中国的文化。故选C。
52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文是一个餐厅的招聘广告，招聘四个职位：厨师、服务员、清洁工和派送员。
52．细节理解题。根据“3 cks: Wrk 16: 00—21: 00 every day”可知，厨师是需要每天都上班的。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Waiters/Waitresses: ＄16/hur”可知，服务员每个小时16美元，那么工作7个小时就是：7×16=112美元。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily’s”可知，在Lily饭店的工作要求18岁及以上。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Call 654-589-7859”可知，要了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“3 cks: At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen”可知，厨师要求至少有一年的工作经验。故选D。
57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个趣味比赛：世界空气吉他锦标赛和床上赛跑。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Air Guitar Wrld Champinships (AGWC) is an event taking place in Oulu, Finland”可知，世界空气吉他锦标赛是芬兰的一个有趣的事件，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“The judges (评委) n hw players use their imaginatins and special actins t create a musical atmsphere (气氛).”可知，在世界空气吉他锦标赛上，评委关注的是想象力和特殊的行为，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each team has seven members”可知，每队有七人，故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They paint the bed with bright clrs, make it int funny shapes, and maybe write sme cl wrds n it.”可知，选手们会在床上涂上明亮的颜色，把床做成有趣的形状，并且可能在床上写些很酷的字，由此推测，decrate意为dress up“打扮，装饰”，故选C。
61．标题归纳题。根据第一段“In the wrld, there are many funny races that celebrate special things r time. These races are super creative with big imaginatins (想象力). Let’s learn abut tw f them!”可知，本文主要介绍了两个趣味比赛，所以选项A“世界各地的趣味比赛”是最佳标题，故选A。