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初中牛津版 (深圳&广州)Unit 3 Traditional skills试讲课ppt课件
展开1. 说明;形容(n.) ________________ 2. 描述;形容(v.) ________________ 3. 渔民(n.) ________________ 4. 网(n.) ________________ 5. 虽然;尽管(cnj.) ________________ 6. 健壮的;健康的(adj.) ________________7. 下潜(v.) ________________
8. 准备好(adj.) ________________ 9. 到达;抵达(v.) ________________ 10. 吸引;使喜爱(v.) ________________ 11. 悬挂;吊(v.) ________________ 12. 柱;杆;桩(n.) ________________ 13. 需要;依靠(v.) ________________ 14. 从事(v.) ________________
15. 用具;器具(n.) ________________ 16. 图案(n.) ________________ 17. 文字;符号;人物;角色(n.) ________________18. 健康(n.) ________________ 19. 简单的(adj.) ________________ 20. 有吸引力的;迷人的(adj.) ________________
1. 剪纸 ___________________________ 2. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有 _________________3. 出发;动身 ________________________ 4. 为……准备好……_____________________5. 阻止……做某事 ____________________________________6. 起伏;上下波动 ___________________________
paper cutting
get … ready fr …
stp/keep/prevent … frm ding sth.
7. 天黑后;黄昏后 ________________ 8. 扔进 ________________9. 不再;再也不 ________________10. (在某段时间内)一直;始终 ________________
after dark
all the time
1. 虽然他已经超过65岁了,但他还是很健康,仍然热爱工作。(althugh; fit)________________________________________________________2. 它们擅长抓鱼,因为它们水性很好。(be gd at)________________________________________________________
Althugh he is ver 65, he is very fit and still enjys wrking.
They are gd at catching fish because they can swim well.
3. 大民通常在傍晚的时候出发并让鸬鹚准备好工作。(set ff; get … ready fr …)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 大民用几种方法吸引鱼。(attract)________________________________________________________5. 然后, 鱼被大民取出来并扔进一个大篮子里。(thrw int)________________________________________________________
Damin usually sets ff in the late afternn and gets the crmrants ready fr wrk.
Damin uses several ways t attract fish.
The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin.
6. 这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。(require)________________________________________________________7. 鸬鹚捕鱼法曾经被中国东南部很多地方所采用。(nce; practise)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 但是现在,很少年轻人对此感兴趣。(be interested in)________________________________________________________
N nets are required fr this type f fishing.
Crmrant fishing was nce practised in lts f places in Suth-East China.
But tday, few yung peple are interested in it.
1. descriptin n. 说明;描述;形容Yu shuld read the descriptin first. 你应该先读一下说明。He gave a descriptin f what he saw. 他描述了他所见到的一切。
【同根词】describe v.(= say what sth. is like; give a picture f sth. in wrds)描述It is very difficult t describe her beauty. 描述她的美丽是非常困难的。
【对点专练】 He ____________ (descriptin)his plan t me patiently yesterday. The newspaper gave us a detailed __________ (describe)f the earthquake.
descriptin
2. althugh cnj.(= thugh)虽然;尽Althugh/Thugh he wrked hard, he failed in the exam. 尽管他很努力,但他考试没有及格。注意:althugh和thugh不能和but 连用。但可与still, yet连用。
【对点专练】(1) 虽然正在下大雪,但是他们依然外出。________________ it was snwing, they still went ut. (2)( ) Althugh he did nt pass the test, ________ he still has cnfidence.A. butB. yet C. sD. and
Althugh/Thugh
3. ready adj.(= prepared)准备好;(= happy t d sth.)乐意的,情愿的 Are yu ready fr wrk? 你为工作准备好了吗?She is always ready t help thers. 她总是乐于助人。
【搭配】①be ready fr sth. 为某事做好准备We are ready fr the jurney. 我们为旅行做好了准备。②be ready t d sth. 准备好去做某事We are ready t g hme. 我们准备好回家了。
【辨析】get ready和be ready 这两个短语的共同意思是 “准备”。其区别:前者着重表示“做准备”这一动作; 后者着重表示 “准备好了” 这一状态。试比较下面两个句子的不同:They are ready fr the cmpetitin. 他们做好了比赛的准备。We must get ready fr it. 我们必须准备好。
【对点专练】你为即将到来的考试准备好了吗?Are yu ready _________ the cming exam?(2)他们准备好出发了They_____ ______ _____ _____.
are ready t g
4. reach v.(= get t = arrive at/in)到达,抵达;触及,去拿,去碰When did yu reach hme last night? 你昨晚什么时候到家的?Can yu reach yur tes with yur fingertips? 你能用手指尖碰到你的脚趾吗?
【辨析】reach, arrive 和 get t三者均可表示 “到达”,区别如下:(1) arrive和get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可直接接宾语,但可接here, there, hme 之类的表地点的副词作状语。What time des the train arrive? 火车什么时候到?We gt/arrived here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。
(2) arrive要表示 “到达某地”,需借助介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。We arrived at the statin five minutes late.我们到车站晚了5分钟。They will arrive in Paris next Mnday. 他们将于下周一到达巴黎。
(3) get之后通常接介词t。When we gt t the park, it began t rain. 当我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。在谈到火车、汽车或乘客等到站时,通常用 get in。The bus gets in at five thirty. 公共汽车五点半到站。
(4) reach通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。注意:reach之后也可接here, there, hme 等词。When did he reach hme yesterday? 他昨天什么时候到家的?
【对点专练】He _______ (reach) his cmpany n time every mrning. (2) ( )They ______ hme late because f the traffic jam.(交通堵塞)A. gt tB. arrived in C. gt D. reached at
5. attract v. 吸引;使喜爱The shw attracts viewers frm all walks f life. 这场展览吸引了来自各行各业的参观者。【同根词】attractin n. 吸引力,有吸引力的地方或物品 The main attractin f the place is the beach. 这个地方最具吸引力之处是沙滩。attractive adj. 美丽的,有吸引力的She is an attractive persn. 她是个有吸引力的人
【对点专练】This place is s __________ (attract) that many peple like t visit it.(2) The main __________ (attract) f Beijing is its lng histry.
attractive
6. hang v. 悬挂;吊Hang yur cat up n the hk. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。注意:当hang的过去式和过去分词均为hung时, 意为“悬挂;吊”; 当hang的过去式和过去分词均为hanged时,意为“(被)绞死”。It is right that their murderers shuld be hanged. 杀他们的凶手就应该被绞死。
【对点专练】Our teacher __________(hang) a map f China n the wall yesterday.
7. require v.(= need)需要; 需求This jb requires sme time. 这份工作需要点时间。【同根词】requirement n. 需要;要求;必要条件 I have n special requirement. 我没有什么特殊要求。
【搭配】① require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事Our teacher requires us t study hard. 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。② require sth. 需要某物 Wrking with these children requires a lt f patience. 做这些孩子们的工作,跟他们打交道需要极大的耐心。
③require ding sth. = require t be dne = need ding sth. = need t be dne需要做某事Yur bike requires repairing. = Yur bike requires t be repaired. 你的自行车需要修理一下。
【对点专练】The bss requires the wrkers _________ (wrk) hard every day.
8. practise v. 从事; 练习Crmrant fishing was nce practised in lts f places in Suth-East China. 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经惯用于中国东南部的很多地方。He practises a lt. 他做很多练习。【同根词】practice n. 练习;实践Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【拓展】practice也可作动词,表示“练习”是北美用语。而practice是英式英语。【搭配】practise ding sth. 练习做某事Lauren practises playing the pian every day. 劳伦每天练习弹钢琴。
【对点专练】He practised __________ (sing) sngs last night.(2) There is a basketball __________ (practice) every Friday evening.
9. health n. 健康(状况)Smking is harmful t yur health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。【同根词】healthy adj. 健康的;健全的 We shuld try ur best t keep healthy and happy. 我们要尽可能去保持健康和快乐。healthily adv. 健康地We shuld live healthily. 我们应该健康地生活。
【搭配】be bad/gd fr health 有害于/益于健康 Fresh air and exercise are gd fr health. 新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。
【对点专练】He des sprts t keep _________(health) every day.(2) Ding sprts is a gd way f living _________ (health).
1. Althugh he is ver 65, he is very fit and still enjys wrking. 尽管他已年过65岁,但他非常健康,并且仍然喜欢工作。
(1) althugh/thugh引导的让步状语从句不能和but 连用,可与still, yet连用。He is elderly but still strng enugh t d the hard wrk.他虽然上了年纪,但是仍然足够强壮能够做艰苦的工作。 Althugh he is yung, he knws a lt. 尽管他很小,但懂得很多。
(2) fit作形容词时,意为 “ (尤因经常锻炼而) 健壮的;健康的”,与healthy 相近。He keeps himself fit/healthy by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑5英里来保持身体健康。(3) fit作动词时,意为 “合身;适合”,主要是指尺寸或大小 方面的适合。This suit desn’t fit me well. Have yu gt a larger size? 这套西装不怎么合我身,你有尺码大一点儿的吗?
【对点专练】他坚持工作尽管他病了。He keeps wrking ________________ he is ill. (2) 跑步是一种保持健康的好方法。Running is a gd way t ________ ________.
althugh/thugh
keep fit
2. In 50 years, perhaps there will be n mre crmrant fishermen in the wrld. 50年后,世界上可能就不再有以鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。
(1) n mre = nt … any mre 不再He is n mre a little by. 他不再是一个小男孩了。(2) in+一段时间:……时间后(用于将来时)I will be back in tw years. 两年后我将会回来的。(3) in/within+一段时间:……时间内I will finish my wrk within tw hurs. 2小时内,我会做完这个工作。
【对点专练】(1) 他10分钟内会回来。He will be back _______ _______ ________.(2) 她不再是一名学生了。She is _______ _______a student.
ten minutes
n mre
3. What d crmrants lk like? = What are Crmrants like? 鸬鹚是长什么样子的呢?lk like = be like 看起来像;长什么样区分:What des Peter like? Peter喜欢什么?
【对点专练】这朵云看起来像一匹马。The clud ______ ______ a hrse.(2) ( ) --- What _____ she ______? --- She is tall and thin.A. des;enjyB. is; interested inC. is; likeD. des; is like
lks like
4. Hwever, few yung peple are interested in this type f wrk. 然而,很少有年轻人对这种工作感兴趣了。be interested in… = be keen n … 对……感兴趣Sme bys are interested in cmputer games. 一些男孩热衷于电脑游戏。
【对点专练】她对阅读很感兴趣。She ____ ___________ ____reading bks. (2) 然而,他坚持努力学习。________, he keeps n studying hard.
is interested in
5. Crmrants are gd at catching fish because they can swim well. 鸬鹚擅长捕鱼,因为它们能游得非常好。 be gd at = d well in 擅长She is gd at speaking English. 她擅长说英语。
【对点专练】贝蒂擅长游泳。Betty ______ _______ _______ __________.
is gd at swimming
6. Damin uses several ways t attract fish. 大民用几种方法来吸引鱼。use sth. t d … 用……做……We use cmputers t type in infrmatin. 电脑被用来输入信息。 (2) used t d sth. 过去常常做某事We used t get up late last year. 我们去年常常晚起。(3) be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事Are yu used t getting up early? 你习惯早起了吗?
【对点专练】(1) 我们用笔去写字。We ______ pen ______write. (2) 他习惯住在这里。 He ______ ______ ______ __________here. (3) 他曾经很调皮。 He ______ ______ _______very naughty.
is used t living
used t be
7. First, he ties a piece f grass arund their necks t stp them frm eating big fish. 一开始,他在它们的脖子上系一束草,以防止它们吃掉大鱼。 此句中,stp … frm ding sth.意为 “阻止……做某事”,其中frm可以省略。N ne can stp the by (frm) playing cmputer games.没有人能够阻止那个男孩玩电脑游戏。
【对点专练】没有什么能够阻止他保护他的家乡。Nthing can ____ ____ _____ __________his hmetwn.
stp him frm prtecting
【观察】请仔细观察以下例句1. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat.2. Once a year, a new crmrant is brught up by Damin.3. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin.4. My bike was stlen last night.5. The pictures were painted in China.6. The meeting will be held next Friday.
【结论】从上面的例句中我们可以看出,英语动词的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。被动语态中的动词必须是及物动词或相当于一个及物动词的动词短语。1. 当主语是动作的发出者时动词用①__________(主动语态/被动语态),如例句 1;当主语是动作的承受者时,动词用②__________(主动语态/被动语态),如例句2、3、4、5、6。
2. 被动语态的基本结构为:主语+ be +过去分词+ by +动作发出者,如例句2、3。3. 被动语态的时态是通过③__________(be动词/过去分词)体现。具体用法如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:主语+am / is / are +过去分词,如例句2、3。(2)一般过去时的被动语态的结构为:主语+was / were +过去分词,如例句4、5。(3)一般将来时的被动语态的结构为:主语+ will be +过去分词,如例句6。
4. 没有明确的动作发出者时,“by +动作发出者”可以省略。如例句4、5、6。【温馨提示】不及物动词、部分动词短语,如happen,take place,break ut 等没有被动语态。例如:The accident happened last night. 这场车祸是昨晚发生的。
根据下面的表格信息写一篇关于一位有传统剪纸技艺的人的短文。80个词左右。内容包括:
此篇作文属于提示性作文,本文应用夹叙夹议文体。主要内容是介绍一位有传统剪纸技艺的人,并提出自己的意见和希望。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——描写人物及传统技艺。在写作过程中要明确以下几点:1. 构思时,从两个方面着手:描写Mr Li的基本情况;谈谈自己对剪纸技艺的看法和希望;2. 本文应使用第三人称,主要用一般现在时态。
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