Unit 4 Living with technology （说明文）-【同步写作课】2024-2025学年高二英语单元写作深度指导讲练（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

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Unit 4 Living with technology单元写作深度指导（译林版2020）Designing a product of the future（说明文）【万能模板】①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一）For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s more, _________________A的优点之二）.However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _________________ (A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/What’s worse, _________________(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _________________ (我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_________________(对前景的预测)．)【高频词句】The table/chart shows that …As can be seen from the chart…From the table/chart/forms we can see…The table tells us that…There was a great / slight increase/rise in …There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in… It is 20% lower /higher than…The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.The number is … times as much as that of…It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by … times/ … percent/ 2/3.The reason for …is that…One may think of the change as a result of…The change in… largely results from the fact that…There are several causes for this significant growth in … First…This brings out the important fact that…In summary, it is important….From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary ….There is no doubt that attention must be paid…【常用词句】1)a long time ago2) at six o’clock in the morning3)at the end of...4)at the weekend5)before he came here6) by the end of last term7)during the summer holidays8)in a few years’ time9)in the past10)in the old days11)in the past ten years12) in August 202113)in winter vacation14) in weekdays15) last month16) next week17)on Sunday morning18)on October 1st  19)since early in the 20th century20)so far21)up to now22) not…until23)while  24)in the 1930’s (in the thirties of the twentieth century)25)January， February， March ， April， May， June， July， August， September， October， November， December1)at the crossing 2) at the end of the street 3)at the airport， at the village 4)at the foot of the mountain 5)at the bottom 6)at the top of 7) be located in 8) behind the park 9)be situated in...10)five kilometers to the north of Beijing11)in the south of Tianjin12)in the middle of the park 13)in Class 3 Grade 2 14)in front of the bus 15) in the tree 16)in Guangdong 17) in China 18)lies to the west of Sichuan 19)on the other side of the street 20)on both sides of the road 21) on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean 22)on the right as， as a result， because， because of， for， in the end， cause， result in， consequently， originate from， since， so， therefore， It is clear that… ， It turns out to be… ， The primary reason is … ， etc.1)Go along the street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing沿着这条街往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。2)Cross the bridge/Go across the bridge.过桥3)Go on until you reach the end. 一直往前走，直到尽头。4)It’s about 100 meters along on the right. 它就在前面靠右大约100米处。5)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。6)Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。7)Take a number 46 bus， and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。8)It‘s on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。9)Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。10)It’s only about ten minutes‘ walk. 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。11) My home is not far from here. It’s only five minutes’ walk. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。12) It is one hour’ ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。13) As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 俗话有说，入乡随俗。14) It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary. 这本词典由十多位专家、教授花费四年时间编纂而成。（2023全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。1.简要概述 2. 体验和感受（2024·浙江温州·三模）你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets The Arts)系列活动开展征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括： 1.活动介绍;2.你的感想注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。When English Meets The Arts___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末) 假定你是李华。为了体验生活，你参加了社区举办的“最美劳动者”摄影大赛。请给你的英国笔友 John写封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括：1.参赛作品介绍；2.参加活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,How are you? Recently, I participated in a photography competition organized by my community, called “The Most Beautiful Workers”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’d love to hear your thoughts on this topic. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua（河北省保定市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我最喜爱的英语学习网站”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请你给外教 Henry写封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜爱的英语学习网站；（2）请他对你的投稿作品进行指导。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Henry,I hope this email finds you well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua单元话题真题展示考情预测说明文2023全国乙卷说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。从内容上大致可分为三个类型：事物介绍、问题方法介绍、路线、方位介绍、数据分析等。Steps for writing an introductory essay:Paragraph 1: Start with a brief introduction of the thing or thing to be explained (question)The second paragraph: According to the information provided by the topic, the main question explains in a certain order, paying attention to the objective and concise language.Paragraph 3: The end should correspond to the beginning (the title does not require, do not express an opinion on this matter)请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。简要概述 2. 体验和感受内容句子设计说明方位句1. . .. is located at the foot of/by the side of/to the east of/to the north of ............位于…的底部，北面的北面。2. In front of it is ..., with ... on its left and ... on its right.在它的前面是……，与…在它的左边和…在它的右边。3. Turning to the left, you will see ..., behind which is ...转到左边，你会看到……，后面是。4. Walking past ..., you will see the building that appears in front of you is ...走过……，你会看到出现在你面前的建筑是。。5. Along the road are lines of trees, casting dense shade on the sidewalk.沿路是一排排的树木，在人行道上投下了茂密的阴影。说明现象句1. Nowadays more and more people are suffering...如今,越来越多的人正遭受着…2. With the development of..., there is an increasing need for...people to know how to...随着……的发展,越来越多的人需要知道如何……3. As far as I'm concerned, there are several reasons for...在我看来，……的原因有几个。4. Owing to air pollution, many people have health problems.由于空气污染,很多人有健康问题。5.Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent.一切都有利有弊。负面的因素也很明显。6. On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说，其优点如下。问题方法句1. The answer to the problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案涉及很多方面。2. To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, which is...为了确保成功,你心中还需记住一点,那就是……3. Then, by what means shall we solve the problem?那么我们应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题?4. In this way, you'll feel relaxed and refreshed.通过这种方式,你将会感觉到放松和振作。5. Therefore, find an effective way that is suitable for you, and you will have a wonderful life.所以,找到一种适合你的有效的方法,那么你的生活也会多姿多彩的。6. It is high time that something should be done...是我们做些什么来……的时候了。7.The change in… largely results from the fact that…8. There are several causes for this significant growth in …这种显著的增长有几个原因。9. With the functions of ...,it enables us to...具有……的功能，它使我们能够。数据分析句1.The bar chart describes significant changes in the...该柱形图描述了……的显著变化。2. According to the result of the survey, more than half. About60% of the students like.... while only 30% say they are inr terested in...根据调查结果可知,有超过半数即大约60%的学生喜欢……,而只有30%的学生说他们对…感兴趣。3. Judging from these figures. we can draw the conclusion that...根据这些数字判断,我们可以得出结论4.More students, around 58%, however, insist that...然而更多的学生,约58%,坚持认为......4. The table/chart shows that …表格/图表显示5. As can be seen from the chart…从图表中可以看出。6. From the table/chart/forms, we can see…从表格/图表/表格中我们可以看到......。