江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测(三)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. Thanks to good weather, the production of （小麦） this year will be double as much as that of last year.

2. For lack of a real time c   , neither you nor I can travel to the future.

3. Although it was written hundreds of years ago, the novel still has a （当代的） feel to it.

4. Perhaps I ought to c with a slightly more light-hearted question.

5. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, b herself in the book.

6. Our teacher h the need for good communication between team members.

7. The physician's pride in his acupuncture is （justify）.

8. I do not doubt the （super） of the new method over the old one.

9. Although some listeners present made different comments on his views, I intended to get his points of view to friends around me.

10. All in all, the government's policy which is intended  （control） the high housing price seems to work.

Ⅱ.听力

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man do?

A. He's a popular accountant. B. He's a computer gamer. C. He's a new media player.

2. What is the man's attitude towards the robot economy?

A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent.

3. What can we learn about the astronauts?

A. They like each other very much.

B. They are from different cities.

C. They are twin brothers.

4. How does the woman probably go to work at present?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.

5. Where does the woman usually get the book?

A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.

听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。

6. Why won't the man buy Tom a car?

A. He drives too fast. B. He keeps hurting others. C. He is under 18.

7. How does the man feel about Tom?

A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Confident.

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.

Ⅲ.写作

假定你是李华，想要参加China Daily发起的“A Letter to Year 3023”的时光胶囊征稿比赛，向3023年的地球人介绍现代中国“新四大发明”（高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和在线购物），并以其中之一为例，说明新四大发明对生活的影响。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

To whom it may concern,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Sitting in the Kinko's doorway, my fingers were numb（麻木的） from the cold. My lungs felt frozen from the strong wind. I was invisible（无形的） in their world. I looked at the tidy bundle of my belongings, a cotton blanket neatly rolled up on which I was sitting.

I was wearing a warm coat. I had a thin pair of gloves keeping my fingers from freezing. I sat at this corner of Mission Street in San Francisco, because I felt safe. People always walk along Mission Street toward downtown. This corner of the building had no other homeless people. I could be here in peace.

Yes, I'm homeless, but don't pity me. I have pride. Don't give me money. I have places where I can be fed with a good meal. But don't pass by me without knowing my existence. Look at me.

I'm a 60-year-old woman. I'm Asian. I'm sitting out here because I have no home or family. However, I'm a human being, surviving with dignity（尊严）. You don't see a begging bowl in front of me. I ask you to say good morning to me as you pass me by on your way to the Kinko's.

It was already 6 pm. I saw the familiar faces, a Chinese man and his 9-year-old daughter walking by, and he said “Good evening” to me. His daughter said “Hello” to me and gave me a sweet smile. They do so each time they meet me. I am always moved by their greetings. In their eyes I'm a human being, which gives me courage to find a new life.

Life may be hard for me and I've experienced what you can't imagine. Knowing I'm a human, I'll never lose heart. I'll try my best to find a job and enjoy my life to the fullest.

1. Sitting in the Kinko's doorway, the author .

A. felt sorry for herself

B. heard passers-by laugh at her

C. felt no one paid attention to her

D. expected other people to show pity on her

2. What does the author need most according to Paragraph 3?

A. Money. B. Food.

C. A room to live in. D. Other people's respect.

3. How did the author feel after meeting the Chinese man and his daughter?

A. She felt courageous and hopeful.

B. She felt hopeless and disappointed.

C. She felt lonely and wanted to have a child.

D. She felt that she was too old to make a living.

4. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. Brave, wise and humorous. B. Calm, loyal and delighted.

C. Lonely, strong and optimistic. D. Kind, honest and generous.

B

The liver cleans the blood and helps remove toxins（毒素） from the body. But liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and now researchers are developing a new form of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patients.

This treatment method involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants. That is why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer.

Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri's School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology to fight cancer.

Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small. For this study, Katti used extremely small objects to target and destroy precancerous tumor（肿瘤） cells in the livers of mice and human cells in the laboratory.

Kattesh Katti used very small particles of gold. The gold was covered in a protective material. He says the particles attract precancerous and cancer cells. Those cells are far more affected by lower levels of heat than healthy cells.

Once the particles connect with the cells, they are heated with a laser（激光）. The laser destroys the cancer cells, but the healthy ones around them live. “The patient will be treated with these nano particles. Within a couple of hours, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can go home. So there is no radioactivity（放射）, toxic waste or toxicity to the patient,” Katti said.

What it means is that the patient would not have the same side effects one can have from radiation and chemotherapy（化疗）. Chemotherapy drugs are often toxic. While they kill off the cancer tumors, they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.

The next step is testing in human subjects.

5. Why is the new form of treatment called a “green” method?

A. It increases the opportunities of hurting the

patient.

B. Chemicals used in the treatment are natural and harmless.

C. It helps clean the blood and remove toxins in the body.

D. Plants are directly used to treat the cancer without any medicine.

6. What is nanotechnology?

A. A medicine of fighting liver cancer.

B. A small object to destroy tumor cells.

C. A technology of making things extremely small.

D. A small cell used to fight cancer in the laboratory.

7. What's Katti's attitude toward the new method of treatment?

A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Worried.

8. What's the best title for the text?

A. Can Fighting Cancer Be Green?

B. How to Deal With Liver Cancer?

C. Liver Cancer Isn't a Big Problem

D. Which Is Better, Radiation or Chemotherapy?

Ⅴ.语法填空

Cupping treatment（拔火罐） is an ancient form of alternative medicine in which a doctor puts special cups on your skin for a few minutes to create suction（吸力）.People get 1. for many purposes, such as helping with removing pain, blood flow, relaxation and well-being. Cupping treatment 2.______（support） believe that cupping treatment gets rid of 3.（harm） things and poisons from the body to improve health.

Cupping treatment dates back 4. ancient Egyptian, Chinese and Middle Eastern cultures. One of the oldest medical textbooks in the world, Ebers Papyrus, describes 5. the ancient Egyptians used cupping treatment in 1550 B.C. But 6.（popular） use has been in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

The cups may 7.（make） of glass, bamboo and clay. There are different means of cupping, 8.（include） the dry and the wet. During both types of cupping, your doctor will put something, such as alcohol, herbs, or paper in a cup and set it on fire. As the fire 9.（go） out, he will put the cup upside down on your skin. As the air inside the cup cools， it will create a vacuum（真空）.This causes your skin 10.（rise） and become red. Generally speaking, the cup is left in place for several minutes.

分层跟踪检测（三）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. wheat

2. capsule

3. contemporary

4. conclude

5. burying

6. highlights

7. justified

8. superiority

9. across

10. to control

Ⅱ.听力

1. C

[解析]W:Fantastic! Mike. You're running one of the most popular accounts on TikTok, with over 1.5 million followers.

M:Yeah, without TikTok, without the social media, I wouldn't be able to do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world.

2. A

[解析]W:What do you think of the robot economy? Some people think robots will replace human beings one day.

M:Though robots benefit us a lot, it is humans who create and control them.

3. B

[解析]M:Look! The astronauts have a very similar appearance.

W:Well, they look like brothers, but one is from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai.

4. C

[解析]W:I've given up using the car and I go to work on this now. I can move through the traffic easily, and riding it is good exercise for me.

M:Oh, that's good! I think I need a change, too. I'm tired of waiting long for a bus.

5. C

[解析]M:I enjoy looking around the bookshop. It's really enjoyable.

W:Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online! It's often a lot cheaper.

6. A

7. B

8. C

[解析]M:Yesterday Tom drove my car again, and he didn't come home until midnight!

W:How did you know?

M:I called his friends. They said Tom took them for a ride last night.

W:Really? ⑧Maybe we should buy him a car of his own.

M:⑦No! He is just 18.He would be a bad boy if you give him everything he wants.

W:⑦Don't get mad, ⑧honey. Tom is a good boy. Buying him a car will not hurt anyone.

M:⑥He will hurt somebody if he keeps driving so fast. ⑦I will not buy him the car unless he finally learns how to respect others.

W:⑦ ⑧It's a shame you talk about your own son with such a high voice.

M:Is it? ⑦He deserves it. I'll talk to him.

Ⅲ.写作

参考范文

To whom it may concern,

I come from China, known for four great inventions of contemporary China. They are high speed railway, mobile payment, bicycle sharing, and online shopping, which have added great convenience to our daily life.

With mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity, engaging the public to form different consumption habits. I seldom shop at malls now. What I often purchase online is clothes and stationery. The easy access to consumer reviews helps me make informed purchases. Also, shopping online helps me save time and money. But the goods I receive may not be the same as those shown online, which is really annoying.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者感觉自己像个隐形人，不被人们关注。

2. D

[解析]推理判断题。第三段提到作者是一个无家可归的流浪者，但她不需要他人的施舍与同情，只希望人们不要忽略她的存在。由此可推知，她最需要的是人们的尊重。

3. A

[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，那名中国男子和他的女儿给了作者开启新生活的勇气。由此可推知，他们让作者变得勇敢、充满希望。

4. C

[解析]推理判断题。作者是个流浪者，感觉自己不被人们关注，因此她是孤独的；作者虽是流浪者，但她不需要他人的施舍与同情，并不放弃对美好生活的追求，因此她是坚强的；作者虽然现在是流浪者，但她认为自己以后会拥有美好的新生活，因此她是乐观的。

【语篇导读】本文作者是一个无家可归的流浪者，虽然她生活贫苦，但仍然渴望受到人们的尊敬。

5. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种治疗方式使用的化学药物都来自于植物，是天然无害的，所以被称为绿色抗癌方法，故选B项。

6. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，纳米技术是一项可以把事物变得非常小的科技，所以C项正确。

7. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，Katti认为这种抗癌方法不会对病人带来伤害，没有有毒废物，而且治疗很方便。故可推知他对这种治疗方法持积极肯定的态度。

8. A

[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍研究人员正在研究一种新的治疗方法——“绿色”抗癌法。因此,A项使用问句形式既引出本文的中心话题，同时又吸引了读者的兴趣。

【语篇导读】肝癌是世界上最普遍的癌症之一。研究人员正在研究一种新的治疗方法，这种方法被称为绿色抗癌法，它会对病人产生相对较小的伤害。

Ⅴ.语法填空

1. it

[解析]考查代词。根据理解可知，此处指的就是上文提到的“拔火罐”这种治疗方法，指代上文同名同物，单数形式用 it。

2. supporters

[解析]考查名词的数。“拔火罐”治疗的推崇者不止一个，且空后的believe没用第三人称单数，可知需用复数形式 supporters。

3. harmful

[解析]考查形容词。用形容词harmful修饰名词things和poisons，这里指拔火罐可去除对身体有害的毒素。

4. to

[解析]考查介词。date back to意为“追溯到……”，相当于date from，这里指这种治疗方法可以追溯到古埃及、中国和中东文化。

5. how

[解析]考查引导词。describes后为宾语从句，最早的医学书《埃伯斯氏古医籍》记载了在公元前1550年古埃及人是怎样使用火罐疗法的，故应填how。

6. the most popular

[解析]考查形容词最高级。根据对上下文理解可知，火罐的使用最为普遍的是在中国，故需使用最高级。

7. be made

[解析]考查动词的语态。根据理解可知，文中指出火罐是由玻璃、竹子和粘土制成。be made of 意为“由……制成”。

8. including

[解析]考查非谓语动词。这里指“拔火罐”有两种方法，包括干、湿两种。including后接名词或者代词，意为“包括……”。

9. goes

[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在条件和时间状语从句中，从句谓语常用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，就是常说的“主将从现”原则。从句中主语为fire，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语使用goes。

10. to rise

[解析]考查非谓语动词。cause后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to rise。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统医学治疗方法——拔火罐。